CN207885150U - A kind of controllable rice pregermination device - Google Patents
A kind of controllable rice pregermination device Download PDFInfo
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- CN207885150U CN207885150U CN201820231306.1U CN201820231306U CN207885150U CN 207885150 U CN207885150 U CN 207885150U CN 201820231306 U CN201820231306 U CN 201820231306U CN 207885150 U CN207885150 U CN 207885150U
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- babinet
- inner cavity
- header tank
- culture pond
- center
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of controllable rice pregermination devices in rice breeding technology field,Including babinet,The top of the babinet is equipped with cabinet door by hinge,Top at left and right sides of the babinet is equipped with ventilation mouth,The left-side center of the babinet is equipped with controller,Center and bottom on the right side of the babinet are respectively equipped with supporting table and header tank,The sundries in drainage can be crossed by activated carbon,Oxidant can kill the bacterium in water,Silver ion can antibacterial and sterilization,The inner wall of babinet is equipped with heat insulation foam,Retarding heat loss,The inner cavity of ventilation mouth is equipped with dust-proof air ventilation net,It reduces dust and enters cabinets cavity from ventilation mouth,Convenient for building a kind of sterile vernalization environment,Improve vernalization rate,The plant automation degree is higher,It is easy to operate,And pass through sterile seed soaking,Gamma-rays induces,The modes such as heating and control seed breathing carry out vernalization,Efficiency is substantially improved compared with traditional approach.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to rice breeding technology field, specially a kind of controllable rice pregermination device.
Background technology
The Northeast in China is still within low temperature March, and therefore, raising rice seedlings have to pass through vernalization processing.Currently, water
The method of rice vernalization mainly has fiery pit vernalization, presoaking and germinating etc..Fiery pit vernalization is suitble to be used with kind of a less farmers', such as not in time
Management, levels seed uneven heating is even, be susceptible to germination it is uneven, rice shoot is irregular, rice shoot disease serious situation；
Presoaking and germinating, need spend longer time, during which also need to manually be stirred, after planting just sprout, and Sprouting rate compared with
Slowly, not only time-consuming and laborious, and temperature is not easy to control, extremes of temperature is all easy to influence the quality of seedlings, and the quality of seedlings is excellent
Bad to be directly affected to yield, with the development of science and technology, more and more rice vernalization equipment are come into being, this kind of equipment is general
Store-through is in complicated for operation, the low problem of vernalization rate, for this purpose, I proposes a kind of controllable rice pregermination device.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of controllable rice pregermination devices, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology
Existing equipment generally existing it is complicated for operation, the low problem of vernalization rate.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions：A kind of controllable rice pregermination device, including case
The top of body, the babinet is equipped with cabinet door by hinge, and the top at left and right sides of the babinet is equipped with ventilation mouth, the babinet
Left-side center be equipped with controller, the center and bottom on the right side of the babinet are respectively equipped with supporting table and header tank, described to catchment
The right side of case is equipped with clear water tanks by plastic conduit, and the tops of the clear water tanks is equipped with water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is equipped with the
The top of one solenoid valve, the supporting table is equipped with constant displacement pump, and the right side of the constant displacement pump is equipped with liquid suction pipe, the bottom of the liquid suction pipe
Portion is through the top of header tank and extends to center on the right side of the inner cavity of header tank, and the inner cavity center of the babinet is equipped with grid
Plate, left side and center at the top of the waffle slab are respectively equipped with oxygen content sensor and culture pond, the inner cavity of the culture pond
Equipped with seed laying rack, the inner cavity left side top of the culture pond is equipped with temperature sensor, and the left bottom of the culture pond is set
There is return duct, the right end of the return duct is connected through waffle slab with the right wall of babinet with the left side top of header tank, described
The inner cavity left end of return duct is equipped with filter screen, and the return duct is equipped with second solenoid valve, the intracavity bottom or so of the babinet
Both sides are respectively equipped with oxygen generator and gamma milker, and the inner cavity top of the header tank and bottom are respectively equipped with ultraviolet light
The inner cavity left side top of sterilamp and electric heating tube, the header tank is equipped with water level sensor, and the left side of the constant displacement pump is equipped with
Woven hose, the left side of the woven hose through babinet right hand top and culture pond right hand top and extend to culture pond
Inner cavity right hand top, the controller occur respectively at the first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve, constant displacement pump, temperature sensor, oxygen
Device, oxygen content sensor, gamma milker, ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, electric heating tube and water level sensor are electrically connected.
Preferably, the clear water tanks include shell, the inner cavity of the shell be equipped with successively from top to bottom activated carbon filter layer,
Oxidant reaction layer and silver ion filter screen.
Preferably, the inner wall of the babinet is equipped with heat insulation foam.
Preferably, the inner cavity of the ventilation mouth is equipped with dust-proof air ventilation net.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that：Activated carbon filter layer, the oxygen being equipped with using clear water tanks
Agent conversion zone and silver ion filter screen, the sundries in drainage can be crossed by activated carbon, and oxidant can be killed thin in water
Bacterium, silver ion can be antibacterial and be sterilized, and the inner wall of babinet is equipped with heat insulation foam, and retarding heat loss, the inner cavity of ventilation mouth, which is equipped with, prevents
Dirt gas-permeable nets reduce dust and enter cabinets cavity from ventilation mouth, convenient for building a kind of sterile vernalization environment, improve vernalization rate, should
Plant automation degree is higher, easy to operate, and passes through the sides such as sterile seed soaking, gamma-rays induction, heating and control seed breathing
Formula carrys out vernalization, and efficiency is substantially improved compared with traditional approach.
Description of the drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the utility model clear water tanks sectional view.
In figure：1 babinet, 2 cabinet doors, 3 ventilation mouths, 4 controllers, 5 header tanks, 6 clear water tanks, 600 shells, 601 activated carbon mistakes
Filtering layer, 602 oxidant reaction layers, 603 silver ion filter screens, 7 water inlet pipes, 8 first solenoid valves, 9 supporting tables, 10 constant displacement pumps, 11
Woven hose, 12 liquid suction pipes, 13 culture ponds, 14 temperature sensors, 15 seed laying racks, 16 filter screens, 17 oxygen content sensors,
18 waffle slabs, 19 return ducts, 20 second solenoid valves, 21 oxygen generators, 22 gamma milkers, 23 water level sensors, 24 purples
Outside line sterilamp, 25 electric heating tubes.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 2 are please referred to Fig.1, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution：A kind of controllable rice pregermination device, including babinet
1, the top of the babinet 1 is equipped with cabinet door 2 by hinge, and the top of 1 left and right sides of the babinet is equipped with ventilation mouth 3, described
The left-side center of babinet 1 is equipped with controller 4, and the center and bottom on 1 right side of the babinet are respectively equipped with supporting table 9 and header tank 5,
The right side of the header tank 5 is equipped with clear water tanks 6 by plastic conduit, and the tops of the clear water tanks 6 is equipped with water inlet pipe 7, it is described into
Water pipe 7 is equipped with the first solenoid valve 8, and the top of the supporting table 9 is equipped with constant displacement pump 10, and the right side of the constant displacement pump 10, which is equipped with, takes out
Liquid pipe 12, the bottom of the liquid suction pipe 12 is through the top of header tank 5 and extends to center on the right side of the inner cavity of header tank 5, institute
The inner cavity center for stating babinet 1 is equipped with waffle slab 18, and the left side and center at 18 top of the waffle slab are respectively equipped with oxygen content biography
The inner cavity of sensor 17 and culture pond 13, the culture pond 13 is equipped with seed laying rack 15, is pushed up on the left of the inner cavity of the culture pond 13
Portion is equipped with temperature sensor 14, and the left bottom of the culture pond 13 is equipped with return duct 19, and the right end of the return duct 19 runs through
It is connected with the right wall of babinet 1 with the left side top of header tank 5 in waffle slab 18, the inner cavity left end of the return duct 19 is equipped with filtering
Net 16, the return duct 19 are equipped with second solenoid valve 20, and the intracavity bottom of the babinet 1 is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side oxygen hair
Raw device 21 and gamma milker 22, the inner cavity top of the header tank 5 and bottom are respectively equipped with ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 24 and electricity
The inner cavity left side top of heating tube 25, the header tank 5 is equipped with water level sensor 23, and the left side of the constant displacement pump 10 is equipped with infusion
Pipe 11, the left side of the woven hose 11 through babinet 1 right hand top and culture pond 13 right hand top and extend to cultivation
The inner cavity right hand top in pond 13, the controller 4 are passed respectively at the first solenoid valve 8, second solenoid valve 20, constant displacement pump 10, temperature
Sensor 14, oxygen generator 21, oxygen content sensor 17, gamma milker 22, ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 24, electric heating tube 25
It is electrically connected with water level sensor 23.
Wherein, the clear water tanks 6 include shell 600, and the inner cavity of the shell 600 is equipped with activated carbon mistake successively from top to bottom
Filtering layer 601, oxidant reaction layer 602 and silver ion filter screen 603, the sundries in drainage, oxidant can be crossed by activated carbon
The bacterium in water can be killed, silver ion can be antibacterial and be sterilized, and the inner wall of the babinet 1 is equipped with heat insulation foam, slows down heat and dissipates
It loses, the inner cavity of the ventilation mouth 3 is equipped with dust-proof air ventilation net, reduces dust and enters 1 inner cavity of babinet from ventilation mouth 3, convenient for building one
The sterile vernalization environment of kind, improves vernalization rate.
Operation principle：It opens cabinet door 2 seed is uniformly placed on seed laying rack 15, first is opened by controller 4
Solenoid valve 8, tap water is entered back into clear water tanks 6 in header tank 5 by water inlet pipe 7, when the water level sensor 23 in header tank 5
When contacting liquid level and connecting, controller 4 receives water level signal, and the first solenoid valve of control is closed, at this time 24 He of ultraviolet sterilizing lamp
Electric heating tube 25 is powered on, and when the water in header tank 5 is heated to the temperature needed for vernalization, electric heating tube 25 powers off, quantitative
10 work of pump controls constant displacement pump 10 by woven hose 11 and liquid suction pipe 12 by delivery to culture pond 13 by controller 4
Working time, allow hot water that the seed in culture pond 13 is just completely covered, when temperature sensor 14 detects culture pond
When temperature near 13 is relatively low, second solenoid valve 20 is opened by controller 4, cold water releases and enters header tank 5
In, electric heating tube 25 connects electric work, then provides hot water for culture pond 13, can be allowed by ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 24 and clear water tanks 6
Seed is immersed in sterile water, is convenient for vernalization, while detecting oxygen content in babinet 1, oxygen using oxygen content sensor 17
Generator 21 can supplement the amount of oxygen in babinet 1, be conducive to seed and breathe, and recycle gamma milker 22 to send out penetrability strong
Gamma-rays, seed variation can be caused, play Germination effect, using ventilation mouth 3 can be discharged seed breathe caused by two
Carbonoxide, the plant automation degree is higher, easy to operate, and passes through sterile seed soaking, gamma-rays induction, heating and control seed
The modes such as breathing carry out vernalization, and efficiency is substantially improved compared with traditional approach.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is appreciated that can these embodiments be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaiied
Change, replace and modification, the scope of the utility model are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of controllable rice pregermination device, including babinet (1), it is characterised in that：The top of the babinet (1) is set by hinge
There are cabinet door (2), the top at left and right sides of the babinet (1) to be equipped with ventilation mouth (3), the left-side center of the babinet (1) is equipped with
Controller (4), center and bottom on the right side of the babinet (1) are respectively equipped with supporting table (9) and header tank (5), the header tank
(5) right side is equipped with clear water tanks (6) by plastic conduit, and the top of the clear water tanks (6) is equipped with water inlet pipe (7), the water inlet
It manages (7) and is equipped with the first solenoid valve (8), the top of the supporting table (9) is equipped with constant displacement pump (10), the right side of the constant displacement pump (10)
Side is equipped with liquid suction pipe (12), and the bottom of the liquid suction pipe (12) through the top of header tank (5) and extends to header tank (5)
The inner cavity center in center on the right side of inner cavity, the babinet (1) is equipped with waffle slab (18), and the left side at the top of the waffle slab (18) is in
Centre is respectively equipped with oxygen content sensor (17) and culture pond (13), and the inner cavity of the culture pond (13) is equipped with seed laying rack
(15), the inner cavity left side top of the culture pond (13) is equipped with temperature sensor (14), the left bottom of the culture pond (13)
Equipped with return duct (19), the right wall and header tank (5) of the right end of the return duct (19) through waffle slab (18) and babinet (1)
Left side top connection, the inner cavity left end of the return duct (19) is equipped with filter screen (16), and the return duct (19) is equipped with the
The intracavity bottom of two solenoid valves (20), the babinet (1) is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side oxygen generator (21) and gamma-rays occurs
Device (22), the inner cavity top of the header tank (5) and bottom are respectively equipped with ultraviolet sterilizing lamp (24) and electric heating tube (25), institute
The inner cavity left side top for stating header tank (5) is equipped with water level sensor (23), and the left side of the constant displacement pump (10) is equipped with woven hose
(11), right hand top and extension of the left side of the woven hose (11) through the right hand top and culture pond (13) of babinet (1)
To the inner cavity right hand top of culture pond (13), the controller (4) is respectively at the first solenoid valve (8), second solenoid valve (20), fixed
Amount pump (10), temperature sensor (14), oxygen generator (21), oxygen content sensor (17), gamma milker (22), purple
Outside line sterilamp (24), electric heating tube (25) and water level sensor (23) are electrically connected.
2. a kind of controllable rice pregermination device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The clear water tanks (6) include shell
The inner cavity of body (600), the shell (600) is equipped with activated carbon filter layer (601), oxidant reaction layer successively from top to bottom
(602) and silver ion filter screen (603).
3. a kind of controllable rice pregermination device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The inner wall of the babinet (1) is set
There is heat insulation foam.
4. a kind of controllable rice pregermination device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The inner cavity of the ventilation mouth (3)
Equipped with dust-proof air ventilation net.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820231306.1U CN207885150U (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | A kind of controllable rice pregermination device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820231306.1U CN207885150U (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | A kind of controllable rice pregermination device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207885150U true CN207885150U (en) | 2018-09-21 |
Family
ID=63542763
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820231306.1U Expired - Fee Related CN207885150U (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | A kind of controllable rice pregermination device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207885150U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109479435A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-03-19 | 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | A kind of excellent kind of Screening Treatment device of new-type rice cropping |
| CN109691367A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-04-30 | 贵州省茂涵农业科技有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich rice plantation technique |
-
2018
- 2018-02-09 CN CN201820231306.1U patent/CN207885150U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109691367A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-04-30 | 贵州省茂涵农业科技有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich rice plantation technique |
| CN109479435A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-03-19 | 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | A kind of excellent kind of Screening Treatment device of new-type rice cropping |
| CN109479435B (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2021-04-02 | 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | New-type rice cultivation is with excellent kind screening process device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180921 Termination date: 20190209 |