CN211881535U - Quantitative water supply device for potted plants - Google Patents
Quantitative water supply device for potted plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN211881535U CN211881535U CN202020160835.4U CN202020160835U CN211881535U CN 211881535 U CN211881535 U CN 211881535U CN 202020160835 U CN202020160835 U CN 202020160835U CN 211881535 U CN211881535 U CN 211881535U
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- soil moisture
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种盆栽植物定量水分补给装置,属于植物定量水分补给领域,本实用新型包括环形架、补水管、伸缩支撑杆、多通管、土壤水分传感器、定量水分补给器;环形架下端面固定设有数个伸缩支撑杆,其上端面固定设有均匀分布的转轴,转轴上固定连接有补水管,补水管管口与多通管的一端相连,多通管的另一端与出水管一端相连,出水管的另一端与定量水分补给器相连;土壤水分传感器埋于花盆土壤中,土壤水分传感器通过传感线连接于定量水分补给器;本实用新型实现精确补给水分,避免了人为浇水不及时,水分过多或者不够的问题;避免了因浇水不均匀导致土壤板结问题,同时还可以避免水分堆积导致烂根的问题。
The utility model relates to a quantitative water supply device for potted plants, belonging to the field of quantitative water supply for plants. The utility model comprises a ring frame, a water supply pipe, a telescopic support rod, a multi-pass pipe, a soil moisture sensor and a quantitative water supply device; The end face is fixed with several telescopic support rods, the upper end face is fixed with evenly distributed rotating shafts, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a water supply pipe, the nozzle of the water supply pipe is connected with one end of the multi-pass pipe, and the other end of the multi-pass pipe is connected with one end of the water outlet pipe. The other end of the water outlet pipe is connected with the quantitative moisture feeder; the soil moisture sensor is buried in the soil of the flowerpot, and the soil moisture sensor is connected to the quantitative moisture feeder through a sensing line; the utility model realizes accurate water supply and avoids artificial watering. The water is not timely, the water is too much or not enough; the problem of soil compaction caused by uneven watering is avoided, and the problem of rotten roots caused by the accumulation of water can also be avoided.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于植物定量水分补给领域,具体的说,涉及一种盆栽植物定量水分补给装置。The utility model belongs to the field of quantitative water supply for plants, in particular to a quantitative water supply device for potted plants.
背景技术Background technique
在盆栽植物的养殖过程中,水分补给是保证盆栽植物生长良好必要条件,在现代人们的生活中,随着生活水平日益提高,无论是在家居生活还是在办公场所里,人们都喜欢种植绿色植物,生活出现越来越多、各式各样的盆栽植物,人们对盆栽植物的需求也逐渐增加。In the cultivation process of potted plants, water supply is a necessary condition to ensure the good growth of potted plants. In modern people's life, with the increasing living standards, whether in home life or in the office, people like to grow green plants , there are more and more and all kinds of potted plants in life, and people's demand for potted plants is also gradually increasing.
由于大多数人的盆栽种植经验不足,导致各种浇水问题的出现。现有的盆栽植物花盆大多采用人为浇灌,由于浇水不均匀、不及时,会出现土壤板结、分层、或者是积水烂根的问题。土壤水分不够均匀,有些部位水分堆积导致烂根,而有些部位因为土壤板结,水分不能达到,又面临缺水的问题。在这样的土壤水分环境中,植物的根系生长受到限制,严重时还将会影响植物的生长,也影响盆栽植物的美观。Due to the inexperience of most people in pot planting, various watering problems arise. Most of the existing potted plant pots are artificially watered. Due to the uneven and untimely watering, the problems of soil compaction, stratification, or stagnant water and rotten roots may occur. The soil moisture is not uniform enough, and the accumulation of water in some parts leads to rotten roots, while in some parts, due to the compaction of the soil, the water cannot be reached, and they face the problem of water shortage. In such a soil moisture environment, the root growth of plants is limited, and in severe cases, it will affect the growth of plants and the beauty of potted plants.
因此,有必要提供一种保证盆栽植物浇水及时,同时浇水均匀的定量水分补给装置。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a quantitative water supply device that ensures timely watering of potted plants and uniform watering.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服背景技术中存在的问题,本实用新型提供了一种盆栽植物定量水分补给装置,保证盆栽植物浇水及时,同时浇水均匀。In order to overcome the problems existing in the background technology, the utility model provides a quantitative water supply device for potted plants, which ensures that the potted plants are watered in time and uniformly.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型是通过如下技术方案实现的:所述的盆栽植物定量水分补给装置包括环形架1、补水管2、伸缩支撑杆3、多通管4、土壤水分传感器5、定量水分补给器6;所述的环形架1下端面固定设有数个伸缩支撑杆3,其上端面固定设有数个均匀分布的转轴7,转轴7上固定连接有补水管2,补水管2管口与多通管4的一端相连,多通管4的另一端与出水管8一端相连,出水管8的另一端与定量水分补给器6相连;所述的土壤水分传感器5埋于花盆20土壤中,土壤水分传感器5通过传感线9连接于定量水分补给器6。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: the potted plant quantitative water supply device comprises a
进一步的,所述的定量水分补给器6包括土壤水分控制块10、水泵11、导线12、进水管13、出水管8、保险开关14,水泵11分别连接进水管13和出水管8;进水管13放置在蓄水装置内;土壤水分控制块10通过传感线9连接于土壤水分传感器5,土壤水分控制块10一端通过导线12串联保险开关14连接于电源15正极,另一端通过导线12连接的水泵11连接于电源15负极。Further, the
更进一步的,土壤水分控制块10包括继电器16、继电器开关17和电位器18,电位器18与继电器16连接,继电器16连接有继电器开关17,继电器开关17连接电源15正极。Further, the soil
进一步的,补水管2上设有水阀19。Further, the
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the present utility model:
1、本实用新型根据土壤水分传感器5所检测的土壤水分值,采用定量水分补给器6根据植物的生长需求,实现精确补给水分,避免了人为浇水不及时,水分过多或者不够的问题;同时,实现了自动化加水,节省劳动力。1. According to the soil moisture value detected by the
2、本实用新型采用在环形架1上均匀设置数个补水管2,确保了浇水时,浇水区域的均匀分布,避免了因浇水不均匀导致土壤板结问题,同时还可以避免有些部位水分堆积导致烂根的问题。2. The utility model adopts several
3、 本实用新型设备制作简单、成本低、 操作简单的特点,便于推广应用。3. The equipment of the utility model has the characteristics of simple manufacture, low cost and simple operation, which is convenient for popularization and application.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型的环形架、补水管、伸缩支撑杆、多通管主视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the annular frame, the water supply pipe, the telescopic support rod and the multi-pass pipe of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型的多通管主视图Fig. 3 is the front view of the multi-channel pipe of the present invention
图中,1-环形架、2-补水管、3-伸缩支撑杆、4-多通管、5-土壤水分传感器、6-定量水分补给器、7-转轴、8-出水管、9-传感线、10-土壤水分控制块、11-水泵、12-导线、13-进水管、14-保险开关、15-电源、16-继电器、17-继电器开关、18-电位器、19-水阀、20-花盆。In the figure, 1-ring frame, 2-water supply pipe, 3-extending support rod, 4-multi-pass pipe, 5-soil moisture sensor, 6-quantitative moisture feeder, 7-rotating shaft, 8-water outlet pipe, 9-transmission Sense line, 10-soil moisture control block, 11-water pump, 12-wire, 13-water inlet pipe, 14-safety switch, 15-power supply, 16-relay, 17-relay switch, 18-potentiometer, 19-water valve , 20-flower pot.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果更加清楚,下面将对本发明的优选实施案例进行详细的说明,以方便技术人员理解。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below to facilitate the understanding of the skilled person.
如图1-3所示,盆栽植物定量水分补给装置包括环形架1、补水管2、伸缩支撑杆3、多通管4、土壤水分传感器5、定量水分补给器6;环形架1下端面固定设有数个伸缩支撑杆3,其上端面固定设有四个均匀分布的转轴7,转轴7上固定连接有补水管2,补水管2管口与多通管4的一端相连,多通管4的另一端与出水管8一端相连,出水管8的另一端与定量水分补给器6相连;土壤水分传感器5埋于花盆20土壤中,土壤水分传感器5通过传感线9连接于定量水分补给器6。As shown in Figure 1-3, the potted plant quantitative water supply device includes a
定量水分补给器6包括土壤水分控制块10、水泵11、导线12、进水管13、出水管8、保险开关14,水泵11分别连接进水管13和出水管8;进水管13放置在蓄水装置内;土壤水分控制块10通过传感线9连接于土壤水分传感器5,土壤水分控制块10一端通过导线12串联保险开关14连接于电源15正极,另一端通过导线12连接的水泵11连接于电源15负极。The
土壤水分控制块10包括继电器16、继电器开关17和电位器18,电位器18与继电器16连接,继电器16连接有继电器开关17,继电器开关17连接电源15正极。The soil
补水管2上设有水阀19。The
本实用新型的实用过程为:将花盆20放置于环形架1下方且位于伸缩支撑杆3之间,通过调节伸缩支撑杆3的高度,确保伸缩支撑杆3的高度大于植物最顶部到花盆20底部的距离;如果植物叶片过于茂密,可以暂时轻轻拨开植物叶片,使土壤裸露;还可以适当增加补水管2下端的长度,使水分更快达到花盆20土壤中;将土壤水分传感器5包埋于花盆20的土壤中,土壤水分传感器5将土壤水分通过传感线9输入到土壤水分控制块10中,在此前对电位器18设置土壤水分的最低值和最高值,当土壤水分低于最低值时,电位器18调控继电器16线圈通电并接通继电器开关17,水泵11启运给花盆20加水;当土壤水分大于最高值时,电位器18调控继电器16线圈断电并断开继电器开关17,水泵11停止运行,停止花盆20水分补给。The practical process of the present invention is as follows: placing the
最后说明的是,以上优选实施例仅用于说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管通过上述优选实施例已经对本发明进行了详细的描述,但本领域技术人员应当理解,可以在形式上和细节上对其作出各种各样的改变,而不偏离本发明权利要求书所限定的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the Various changes may be made in details without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the claims.
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Granted publication date: 20201110 |