CN211863255U

CN211863255U - Orthopedics rehabilitation training device

Info

Publication number: CN211863255U
Application number: CN202020217747.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 薛兵
Original assignee: Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University
Current assignee: Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University
Priority date: 2020-02-27
Filing date: 2020-02-27
Publication date: 2020-11-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses an orthopedics rehabilitation training device, include: the base is a flat plate which is horizontally arranged; the supporting frame is arranged on one side above the base and can be vertically or obliquely intersected with the top surface of the base; the rotating wheel is mounted on the supporting frame, the axis of the rotating wheel is perpendicular to the length direction of the supporting frame, and a damping structure is arranged in the rotating wheel; an upper limb training section; and a lower limb training part. Has the advantages that: the movement is convenient, the device can be used by moving to a position close to a patient or beside a sickbed, the movement of the patient is reduced, the labor intensity of nursing work of medical staff is reduced, and the treatment cost of the patient is reduced; the rehabilitation training of the upper limbs and the lower limbs can be synchronously carried out, and the patient can select according to the requirement, so that the rehabilitation effect is improved; can be according to patient's needs, the gradient of adjustment support frame to in directly sitting, the state of lying to one side carries out the rehabilitation training, improves patient's comfort level.

Description

Orthopedics rehabilitation training device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an orthopedics rehabilitation technology field, concretely relates to orthopedics rehabilitation training device.

Background

Bone injury patient need carry out the recovered nature exercise in operation later stage many times, when rehabilitation training, at first need medical personnel accompany and remove the patient to rehabilitation equipment department, then need accompany with carrying out rehabilitation training at medical personnel, has wasted a large amount of times of medical personnel, and owing to having occupied medical personnel, has also become the cost that has improved patient rehabilitation mutually. The existing movable rehabilitation equipment is often single in function, difficult to adjust the corresponding state according to the needs of patients and inconvenient to use.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing an orthopedics rehabilitation training device just in order to solve above-mentioned problem, the utility model provides an among a great deal of technical scheme preferred technical scheme have: convenient to use can warp the adjustment according to patient's position and state to the patient carries out the rehabilitation training of four limbs, and simple structure, technical effect such as easily production see the explanation below for details.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a pair of orthopedics rehabilitation training device, include: the base is a flat plate which is horizontally arranged;

the supporting frame is arranged on one side above the base and can be vertically or obliquely intersected with the top surface of the base;

the rotating wheel is arranged on the supporting frame, the axis of the rotating wheel is perpendicular to the length direction of the supporting frame, and a damping structure is arranged in the rotating wheel, so that the rotating wheel generates resistance in the rotating process relative to the supporting frame;

the upper limb training part is arranged above the supporting frame and connected with the rotating wheel, and drives the rotating wheel to rotate when acting; and

lower limb training portion, lower limb training portion set up in the support frame middle part, and with the swiveling wheel is connected, lower limb training portion drives when moving the swiveling wheel rotates.

Preferably, the top of the base is provided with a positioning seat, the positioning seat is perpendicular to the top surface of the base, the lower part of the support frame is hinged to the base, and the support frame is provided with a hinged positioning structure matched with the positioning seat.

Preferably, the support frame is in a straight strip shape and comprises an upper support rod, a lower support rod and a fork part which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, two pins of the fork part are respectively attached to the surfaces of the two sides of the positioning seat and are hinged to the positioning seat through a horizontally arranged adjusting shaft, and the adjusting shaft penetrates through the two pins and the positioning seat of the fork part.

Preferably, the hinge positioning structure comprises a positioning part and a positioning hole, the positioning part is mounted on the fork part, and the positioning hole is formed on the positioning seat and matched with the positioning part in position;

the positioning holes are arranged on an arc with points on the central axis of the adjusting shaft as the circle center, so that the included angle between the extension line of the lower end of the fork part and the top surface of the base is adjusted after the positioning part is matched with the positioning holes at different positions.

Preferably, the positioning part is a knob with threads or a pin shaft with a cap at the end part, and the positioning part penetrates through the two pins of the fork part and the positioning seat.

Preferably, a runner seat is arranged on one side of the upper portion of the lower support rod, the runner is hinged to the runner seat, and a damper or a coil spring is arranged between the runner and the runner seat, so that resistance is generated when the runner rotates along the runner seat.

Preferably, the rotating wheel is circumferentially provided with an outer rope groove and an inner rope groove which are independently arranged, and the outer rope groove and the inner rope groove are both double-row grooves rotating in a threaded manner.

Preferably, the upper limb training part comprises a cross rod horizontally arranged at the top of the support frame, an upper pull rope and hand-pulling parts arranged at two ends of the upper pull rope, wherein an upper pulley is respectively arranged below two ends of the cross rod, the middle part of the upper pull rope is wound on the inner rope groove, and then two ends of the upper pull rope respectively pass through the two upper pulleys, so that the two hand-pulling parts are arranged at two ends of the cross rod;

and a limiting frame is arranged below the upper pulley, and an upper guide hole for guiding the upper pull rope is formed in the limiting frame.

Preferably, the lower limb training part comprises a lower pull rope and pedal parts respectively fixed at two ends of the lower pull rope, and the middle part of the lower pull rope is wound on the outer rope groove, so that the two pedal parts are arranged at two sides of the rotating wheel;

the support frame is horizontally provided with a limiting plate, and the limiting plate is provided with a lower guide hole for guiding the lower pull rope in a forming mode corresponding to two ends of the lower pull rope respectively.

Preferably, lockable wheels are arranged below the base.

To sum up, the utility model has the advantages that: 1. the movement is convenient, the device can be used by moving to a position close to a patient or beside a sickbed, the movement of the patient is reduced, the labor intensity of nursing work of medical staff is reduced, and the treatment cost of the patient is reduced;

2. the rehabilitation training of the upper limbs and the lower limbs can be synchronously carried out, and the patient can select according to the requirement, so that the rehabilitation effect is improved;

3. can be according to patient's needs, the gradient of adjustment support frame to in directly sitting, the state of lying to one side carries out the rehabilitation training, improves patient's comfort level.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic left side view of the structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic right-view structural diagram of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a structure of the foothold of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a left side view of the structure of FIG. 6 according to the present invention.

1. A base; 2. positioning seats; 3. a lower limb training part; 31. a pedal portion; 311. a pedal; 312. a foot protection sleeve; 313. a binding part; 32. a lower pull rope; 33. a limiting plate; 4. a runner seat; 5. a rotating wheel; 51. an outer rope groove; 52. an inner rope groove; 6. an upper limb training section; 61. a hand-pulling part; 62. pulling a rope upwards; 63. an upper pulley; 64. a limiting frame; 65. a cross bar; 7. a support frame; 71. an upper support rod; 72. a lower support bar; 73. a fork portion; 74. an adjustment shaft; 75. a positioning part.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the utility model provides an orthopedic rehabilitation training device, the specific embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, including; the training device comprises a base 1, a supporting frame 7, a rotating wheel 5, an upper limb training part 6 and a lower limb training part 3, wherein the base 1 is a flat plate horizontally arranged; the support frame 7 is arranged on one side above the base 1 and can be vertically or obliquely intersected with the top surface of the base 1, the support frame 7 is arranged on one side above the base 1, the opposite side of the top of the bottom plate can be vacant, a chair can be placed on the support frame or inserted into a bed, a patient can sit on the chair for rehabilitation training, and the equipment can be moved to the side of a sickbed for a small amount of rehabilitation training when the patient is inconvenient to move; the rotating wheel 5 is mounted on the support frame 7, the axis of the rotating wheel is perpendicular to the length direction of the support frame 7, and a damping structure is arranged in the rotating wheel 5, so that the rotating wheel 5 generates resistance in the rotating process relative to the support frame 7; the upper limb training part 6 is arranged above the supporting frame 7 and connected with the rotating wheel 5, and the rotating wheel 5 is driven to rotate when the upper limb training part 6 acts; lower limb training portion 3 set up in 7 middle parts of support frame, and with swiveling wheel 5 is connected, drive during 3 actions of lower limb training portion swiveling wheel 5 rotates. The upper limb training part 6 comprises a cross bar 65 horizontally arranged at the top of the support frame 7, an upper pull rope 62 and hand-pulling parts 61 arranged at two ends of the upper pull rope 62, wherein an upper pulley 63 is respectively arranged below two ends of the cross bar 65, and after the middle part of the upper pull rope 62 is wound on the inner rope groove 52, two ends of the upper pull rope respectively pass through the two upper pulleys 63, so that the two hand-pulling parts 61 are arranged at two ends of the cross bar 65; a limiting frame 64 is arranged below the upper pulley 63, and an upper guide hole for guiding the upper pull rope 62 is formed in the limiting frame 64; after the two hand pulling portions 61 are gripped by the two hands, the two hand pulling portions 61 can be pulled in sequence, and the rotating wheel 5 is driven to rotate through the upper pull rope 62, so that the upper limb rehabilitation training is performed. The lower limb training part 3 comprises a lower pull rope 32 and pedal parts 31 respectively fixed at two ends of the lower pull rope 32, the middle part of the lower pull rope 32 is wound on the outer rope groove 51, so that the two pedal parts 31 are arranged at two sides of the rotating wheel 5; a limiting plate 33 is horizontally arranged on the supporting frame 7, and a lower guide hole for guiding the lower pull rope 32 is respectively formed at two ends of the limiting plate 33 corresponding to the lower pull rope 32; two feet respectively step on the two pedal parts 31, the two pedal parts 31 are sequentially stepped on, the rotating wheel 5 can be driven to rotate through the lower pull rope 32, the lower limb rehabilitation training can be carried out synchronously with the upper limb rehabilitation training, and glue layers are arranged on the surfaces of the upper pull rope 62 and the lower pull rope 32 to increase the friction force between the upper pull rope 62 and the rotating wheel 5;

by adopting the technical scheme, when the upper limb training part 6 and the lower limb training part 3 act, the rotating wheel 5 is driven to rotate, so that certain resistance is generated to the movement of the upper limb and the lower limb, and a patient can provide certain reverse force when performing rehabilitation training of the upper limb and the lower limb so as to help the patient to better adapt to the control of muscles of the limbs; through the contained angle between the layer frame of adjusting and the base 1, the training demand of adaptable different patients under different gestures, if under the flat seat state, can adjust support frame 7 at vertical state, under the state of lying to one side, can adjust support frame 7 for the slope form that corresponds patient incline direction.

The top of the base 1 is provided with a positioning seat 2, the positioning seat 2 is perpendicular to the top surface of the base 1, the lower part of the support frame 7 is hinged with the base 1, and the support frame 7 is provided with a hinged positioning structure matched with the positioning seat 2; rotate support frame 7 along its articulated position with positioning seat 2 to fix a position through articulated location structure, can adjust the inclination of support frame 7, directly sit, lie to one side on the wheelchair with satisfying the patient on the chair, thereby adapt to the rehabilitation training demand of different patients under different states.

The supporting frame 7 is a straight strip and comprises an upper supporting rod 71, a lower supporting rod 72 and a fork part 73 which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, two pins of the fork part 73 are respectively attached to the two side surfaces of the positioning seat 2 and are hinged with the positioning seat 2 through a horizontally arranged adjusting shaft 74, and the adjusting shaft 74 penetrates through the two pins of the fork part 73 and the positioning seat 2; the fork parts 73 straddle two sides of the positioning seat 2 and can rotate along the adjusting shaft 74, so that the stability of the support frame 7 and the positioning seat 2 in matching and rotating can be improved, and the shaking of the support frame 7 is reduced.

As shown in fig. 4, the hinge positioning structure includes a positioning portion 75 and a positioning hole 21, the positioning portion 75 is mounted on the fork portion 73, and the positioning hole 21 is formed on the positioning seat 2 and matches with the positioning portion 75 in position; three positioning holes 21 are arranged on an arc taking a point on the central axis of the adjusting shaft 74 as a circle center, and the three positioning holes respectively correspond to the support frames 7 with the inclination angles of 90 degrees, 75 degrees and 60 degrees, so that after the positioning part 75 is matched with the positioning holes 21 at different positions, the included angle between the extension line of the lower end of the fork part 73 and the top surface of the base 1 is adjusted; during the rotation of the fork portion 73 along the adjusting shaft 74, after the positions of the positioning holes 21 corresponding to the positioning portions 75 are compared, the positioning portions 75 are engaged with the positioning holes 21, so that the angle of the fork portion 73 can be positioned, and the inclination angle of the support frame 7 can be fixed. The positioning part 75 is a knob with screw threads or a pin shaft with a cap at the end part, and the positioning part 75 penetrates through the two pins of the fork part 73 and the positioning seat 2; because the inclination angle of the supporting frame 7 is not required to be frequently adjusted, a knob with threads or a pin shaft can be used as the positioning part 75, the materials are easy to obtain, and the cost can be saved.

A runner seat 4 is arranged on one side of the upper part of the lower support rod 72, the rotating wheel 5 is hinged with the runner seat 4, and a damper or a coil spring is arranged between the rotating wheel 5 and the runner seat 4, so that resistance is generated when the rotating wheel 5 rotates along the runner seat 4; after adopting attenuator or coil spring to provide the resistance, when carrying out the rehabilitation training through upper limbs training portion 6 and low limbs training portion 3, can provide certain resistance, not only can improve the patient to the control force of four limbs muscle to can prevent that the patient from toppling over or having an effect under the condition of unfamiliar equipment the patient's focus that the uncontrolled rotation of in-process runner 5 leads to squints, prevents to tumble.

As shown in fig. 5, the rotating wheel 5 is circumferentially provided with an outer rope groove 51 and an inner rope groove 52 which are independently arranged, the inner rope groove 52 and the outer rope groove 51 are independently not communicated with each other so as to prevent the upper pull rope 62 and the lower pull rope 32 from contacting and rubbing to influence the operation of the device, and the outer rope groove 51 and the inner rope groove 52 are both double-row grooves which are spirally rotated; adopt the double row groove, go up stay cord 62 and lower stay cord 32 respectively in interior rope groove 52 and outer rope groove 51 cooperation back, both contact angle all is greater than 360, can improve the frictional force between stay cord 62 and interior rope groove 52, lower stay cord 32 and the outer rope groove 51 to when carrying out the rehabilitation training, prevent that the stay cord from skidding, improve the homogeneity of hand power portion 61 and pedal portion 31 motion.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the pedal portion 31 includes a pedal 311 for stepping on by the foot, a foot protection sleeve 312 located above the pedal 311, and a binding portion 313 located at the top of the foot protection sleeve 312, two sides of the foot protection sleeve 312 are fixed to two sides of the pedal 311, the binding portion 313 is a hole formed at the top of the foot protection sleeve 312, and the pull-down rope 32 is bound and fixed to the binding portion 313.

Specifically, lockable wheels are arranged below the base 1; the wheels can be universal wheels with locking structures, and the positions of the equipment, such as a ward, a sickbed and an outdoor environment, can be adjusted according to the needs of a patient by the aid of the mobile equipment which can be conveniently moved by the wheels.

The working principle is as follows: a chair is placed on the top of the base 1, then the feet of a patient are correspondingly inserted into the two pedal parts 31, the hand pulling part 61 is tensioned by the hand, the pedal parts 31 are stepped by the foot, the rotating wheel 5 is driven to rotate through the lower pull rope 32, the upper pull rope 62 rotates along with the rotation of the lower pull rope, the hand pulling part 61 is driven to move up and down, and the hand and the arm of the patient can move up and down correspondingly, so that the aims of 'hand and foot linkage and joint exercise' are fulfilled; if hands and feet do not need to move synchronously, the arm, the leg and the foot can be exercised independently.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An orthopedic rehabilitation training device, comprising:

the base (1), the base (1) is a flat plate horizontally arranged;

the supporting frame (7) is arranged on one side above the base (1), and can be vertically or obliquely intersected with the top surface of the base (1);

the rotating wheel (5) is mounted on the supporting frame (7), the axis of the rotating wheel is perpendicular to the length direction of the supporting frame (7), and a damping structure is arranged inside the rotating wheel (5), so that the rotating wheel (5) generates resistance in the rotating process relative to the supporting frame (7);

the upper limb training part (6) is arranged above the supporting frame (7) and connected with the rotating wheel (5), and the upper limb training part (6) drives the rotating wheel (5) to rotate when acting; and lower limb training portion (3), lower limb training portion (3) set up in support frame (7) middle part, and with swiveling wheel (5) are connected, drive during lower limb training portion (3) action swiveling wheel (5) rotate.

2. The orthopedic rehabilitation training device of claim 1, wherein: the base is characterized in that a positioning seat (2) is arranged at the top of the base (1), the positioning seat (2) is perpendicular to the top surface of the base (1), the lower portion of the support frame (7) is hinged to the base (1), and a hinged positioning structure matched with the positioning seat (2) is arranged on the support frame (7).

3. The orthopedic rehabilitation training device of claim 2, wherein: the supporting frame (7) is in a straight strip shape and comprises an upper supporting rod (71), a lower supporting rod (72) and a fork part (73) which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, two plug pins of the fork part (73) are respectively attached to the surfaces of two sides of the positioning seat (2), and a regulating shaft (74) arranged horizontally is hinged to the positioning seat (2), and the regulating shaft (74) penetrates through the two plug pins of the fork part (73) and the positioning seat (2).

4. The orthopedic rehabilitation training device of claim 3, wherein: the hinged positioning structure comprises a positioning part (75) and a positioning hole (21), the positioning part (75) is installed on the fork part (73), and the positioning hole (21) is formed in the positioning seat (2) and matched with the positioning part (75);

the positioning holes (21) are arranged on an arc with a point on the central axis of the adjusting shaft (74) as a circle center, so that after the positioning part (75) is matched with the positioning holes (21) at different positions, the included angle between the extension line of the lower end of the fork part (73) and the top surface of the base (1) is adjusted.

5. The orthopedic rehabilitation training device of claim 4, wherein: the positioning part (75) is a knob with threads or a pin shaft with a cap at the end part, and the positioning part (75) penetrates through the two pins of the fork part (73) and the positioning seat (2).

6. The orthopedic rehabilitation training device of claim 5, wherein: lower support bar (72) upper portion one side is provided with runner seat (4), swiveling wheel (5) with runner seat (4) are articulated, swiveling wheel (5) with be provided with attenuator or coil spring between runner seat (4) to follow at swiveling wheel (5) runner seat (4) produce the resistance when rotatory.

7. The orthopedic rehabilitation training device of claim 1, wherein: the rotating wheel (5) is circumferentially provided with an outer rope groove (51) and an inner rope groove (52) which are independently arranged, and the outer rope groove (51) and the inner rope groove (52) are double-row grooves rotating in a threaded manner.

8. The orthopedic rehabilitation training device of claim 7, wherein: the upper limb training part (6) comprises a cross rod (65) horizontally arranged at the top of the support frame (7), an upper pull rope (62) and hand-pulling parts (61) arranged at two ends of the upper pull rope (62), wherein an upper pulley (63) is respectively arranged below two ends of the cross rod (65), the middle part of the upper pull rope (62) is wound on the inner rope groove (52), and then two ends of the upper pull rope respectively penetrate through the two upper pulleys (63), so that the two hand-pulling parts (61) are respectively arranged at two ends of the cross rod (65);

a limiting frame (64) is arranged below the upper pulley (63), and an upper guide hole for guiding the upper pull rope (62) is formed in the limiting frame (64).

9. The orthopedic rehabilitation training device of claim 7, wherein: the lower limb training part (3) comprises a lower pull rope (32) and pedal parts (31) fixed at two ends of the lower pull rope (32), and the middle part of the lower pull rope (32) is wound on the outer rope groove (51), so that the two pedal parts (31) are respectively arranged at two sides of the rotating wheel (5);

the support frame (7) is provided with a limiting plate (33) horizontally, and the limiting plate (33) corresponds to the two ends of the lower pull rope (32) and is respectively provided with a lower guide hole for guiding the lower pull rope (32).

10. The orthopedic rehabilitation training device of any of claims 1-9, wherein: wheels capable of being locked are arranged below the base (1).