CN114259700B

CN114259700B - Department of neurology rehabilitation training device

Info

Publication number: CN114259700B
Application number: CN202210022529.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张�林; 陈婧婧; 严莉; 李晶; 刘纯梅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-10
Filing date: 2022-01-10
Publication date: 2023-02-17
Anticipated expiration: 2042-01-10
Also published as: CN114259700A

Abstract

The invention discloses a neurological rehabilitation training device which comprises a base, a training mechanism, a limiting mechanism and a lifting mechanism, wherein the base comprises a supporting mechanism, a training mechanism, a limiting mechanism and a lifting mechanism; the supporting mechanism is used for supporting the training mechanism and is arranged on the base; the training mechanism is used for exercising four limbs of a patient and is arranged on the supporting mechanism; the limiting mechanism is used for limiting the position of the supporting mechanism and is arranged on the supporting mechanism; the height of training mechanism can be adjusted to supporting mechanism, come the crowd who is fit for different heights, and training mechanism can train patient's four limbs, and the recovery that the help patient is faster, and training mechanism can adjust and supporting mechanism's position, adapts to different patient's four limbs, and stop gear can restrict supporting mechanism's position, and lifting mechanism can assist the patient to return to the position stop gear, and the step of avoiding stop gear to return to is loaded down with trivial details.

Description

Department of neurology rehabilitation training device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a rehabilitation training device.

Background

The nervous system consists of the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nerves. The neurology is a clinical medicine for studying nervous system diseases and skeletal muscle diseases, and is mainly studied by internal medicine means.

The patient of present department of neurology damage needs training regularly every day, strengthens the controllability of health muscle for nervous restoration, but, present training equipment size is comparatively fixed, can not provide corresponding training degree according to patient's individual health quality, and present equipment can not match with different patients' length of body, when the patient is training, because height and training equipment do not match, it is inconvenient to lead to using training equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a neurological rehabilitation training device which overcomes the defect of inconvenient use of rehabilitation training.

The technical scheme for realizing the purpose is as follows: a neurological rehabilitation training device comprises a base, a lifting mechanism and a training mechanism, wherein the base comprises a supporting mechanism, a training mechanism, a limiting mechanism and a lifting mechanism;

the supporting mechanism is used for supporting the training mechanism and is arranged on the base;

the training mechanism is used for exercising limbs of a patient and is arranged on the supporting mechanism;

the limiting mechanism is used for limiting the position of the supporting mechanism and is arranged on the supporting mechanism;

the lifting mechanism is used for returning the limiting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is arranged on the supporting mechanism.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism includes outer pole, interior pole, hole, outer hole and round hole, the upper end of base is connected with the outer pole, the inner wall sliding connection of outer pole has interior pole, a plurality of holes have been seted up to the outer wall of interior pole, the outer hole has been seted up to the outer wall of outer pole, the round hole has been seted up on the top of interior pole.

Preferably, training mechanism includes that branch, regulation hole, horizontal pole, bracelet, the first box, apron, foot ring, second are placed and box, protection piece, nut and screw rod are placed to the second, the outer wall of branch is provided with a plurality of regulation holes, the screw rod runs through the regulation hole, the outer wall of screw rod runs through the round hole, the one end and the nut threaded connection of screw rod, the both ends of branch all are connected with the horizontal pole, one of them the lower extreme of horizontal pole is connected with the bracelet, another the lower extreme of horizontal pole is provided with the foot ring, the one end that branch is close to the bracelet is connected with the first box of placing, the one end that branch is close to the foot ring is connected with the second and places the box, the first box of placing and second are placed the box and all are provided with the apron.

Preferably, stop gear includes limiting plate, spacing hole, links piece, gag lever post, spacing spring and spacing sloping block, the outer wall of limiting plate passes hole and outer hole, spacing hole has been seted up to the outer wall of limiting plate, the outer wall connection of outer pole has even piece, even the piece is located the top in outer hole, the outer wall of gag lever post passes even piece, the upper end of gag lever post is connected with the dog, and the lower extreme of gag lever post is connected with spacing sloping block, the lower extreme of even piece is connected with spacing spring, the lower extreme of spacing spring is connected with spacing sloping block.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes bull stick, runner, rope, fixed wheel, fixed rod, push pedal, spline and ring gear, the outer wall of outer pole rotates and is connected with the bull stick, the outside cover of bull stick is equipped with the ring gear, the one end and the outer pole of ring gear are connected, the outer wall connection of bull stick has the runner, the outer wall winding of runner has the rope, the outer wall connection of outer pole has the fixed rod, the outer wall connection of fixed rod has the fixed wheel, the outer wall and the rope of fixed wheel paste mutually, the one end and the dog of rope are connected, the outer wall sliding connection of bull stick has the push pedal, the one end that the push pedal is close to the ring gear is connected with the spline.

Preferably, the protection piece includes protection spring, protection piece and guard plate, the outer wall connection of outer pole has the guard plate, the lower extreme of branch is connected with the protection spring, the lower extreme of protection spring is connected with the protection piece, the protection piece is located the guard plate directly over.

Preferably, base, protection piece and guard plate all overlap and are equipped with the rubber pad, the shape of protection piece is the hemisphere.

Preferably, the diameter of the foot ring is larger than that of the hand ring.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the height of training mechanism can be adjusted to supporting mechanism, come the crowd who is fit for different heights, and training mechanism can train patient's four limbs, and the recovery that the help patient is faster, and training mechanism can adjust and supporting mechanism's position, adapts to different patient's four limbs, and stop gear can restrict supporting mechanism's position, and lifting mechanism can assist the patient to return to the position stop gear, and the step of avoiding stop gear to return to is loaded down with trivial details.

2. Remove interior pole, make interior pole can drive branch and remove, thereby the height of branch has been increaseed, the patient of different heights has been adapted to, align hole and outer hole, utilize stop gear, fix interior pole, the stability of interior pole and branch has been ensured, the patient is put foot or shank in, put the hand on the horizontal pole of bracelet or being close to the bracelet, the hand is pressed the bracelet downwards or is close to the horizontal pole of bracelet, branch rotates on the screw rod, it rotates to bracelet one side to drive branch, the arm has been tempered, and the shank is hard this moment, the foot ring will the downstream, branch is close to the one end downstream of bracelet, make the shank can obtain tempering, when treating the below that the foot ring removed the bracelet, the arm is hard again, thereby can make the exercise four limbs of patient's reciprocating cycle.

3. Can unpack apart being connected of screw rod and nut, then, remove branch to one side of foot ring, then, align round hole and adjusting hole, pass round hole and adjusting hole with the screw rod, twist the nut again, make branch length between screw rod and the foot ring be greater than the branch length between screw rod and the bracelet, moment has just also been reduced, thereby required power on the bracelet has been increased, can also place the box through placing the heavy object in the second, make branch be close to the initial dynamics of one end increase of foot ring, also can increase required applied force on the bracelet, the degree of difficulty of arm training has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view schematic of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional bottom view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional top view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 3;

fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in fig. 4.

1. A base; 2. a support mechanism; 201. an outer rod; 202. an inner rod; 203. an inner bore; 204. an outer bore; 205. a circular hole; 3. a training mechanism; 301. a strut; 302. an adjustment hole; 303. a cross bar; 304. a bracelet; 305. a first placing box; 306. a cover plate; 307. a foot ring; 308. a second placing box; 309. a guard spring; 310. a protection block; 311. a protection plate; 312. a nut; 313. a screw; 4. a limiting mechanism; 401. a limiting plate; 402. a limiting hole; 403. connecting blocks; 404. a limiting rod; 405. a limiting spring; 406. a limiting oblique block; 5. a lifting mechanism; 501. a rotating rod; 502. a rotating wheel; 503. a rope; 504. fixing the wheel; 505. fixing a rod; 506. pushing the plate; 507. a spline; 508. a toothed ring.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the attached drawings. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance.

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-9, a neurological rehabilitation training device comprises a base 1, including a support mechanism 2, a training mechanism 3, a limiting mechanism 4 and a lifting mechanism 5;

the supporting mechanism 2 is used for supporting the training mechanism 3, and the supporting mechanism 2 is arranged on the base 1;

the training mechanism 3 is used for exercising four limbs of a patient, and the training mechanism 3 is arranged on the supporting mechanism 2;

the limiting mechanism 4 is used for limiting the position of the supporting mechanism 2, and the limiting mechanism 4 is arranged on the supporting mechanism 2;

the lifting mechanism 5 is used for enabling the limiting mechanism 4 to return, and the lifting mechanism 5 is arranged on the supporting mechanism 2.

The height of training mechanism 3 can be adjusted to supporting mechanism 2, the crowd who is fit for different heights, patient's four limbs can be trained to training mechanism 3, help patient's recovery faster, and training mechanism 3 can adjust with supporting mechanism 2's position, adapt to different patient's four limbs, stop gear 4 can restrict supporting mechanism 2's position, and lifting mechanism 5 can assist the patient to return to the throne stop gear 4, the step of avoiding stop gear 4 to return to the throne is loaded down with trivial details.

Referring to fig. 5, the supporting mechanism 2 includes an outer rod 201, an inner rod 202, inner holes 203, outer holes 204 and a round hole 205, the upper end of the base 1 is connected with the outer rod 201, the inner wall of the outer rod 201 is connected with the inner rod 202 in a sliding manner, a plurality of inner holes 203 are formed in the outer wall of the inner rod 202, the outer holes 204 are formed in the outer wall of the outer rod 201, and the round hole 205 is formed in the top end of the inner rod 202.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the training mechanism 3 includes a support rod 301, adjusting holes 302, a cross rod 303, a hand ring 304, a first placing box 305, a cover plate 306, a foot ring 307, a second placing box 308, a protecting piece, a nut 312 and a screw 313, the outer wall of the support rod 301 is provided with a plurality of adjusting holes 302, the screw 313 penetrates through the adjusting holes 302, the outer wall of the screw 313 penetrates through the round hole 205, one end of the screw 313 is in threaded connection with the nut 312, both ends of the support rod 301 are connected with the cross rod 303, the lower end of one of the cross rods 303 is connected with the hand ring 304, the lower end of the other cross rod 303 is provided with the foot ring 307, one end of the support rod 301 close to the hand ring 304 is connected with the first placing box 305, one end of the support rod 301 close to the foot ring 307 is connected with the second placing box 308, and both the first placing box 305 and the second placing box 308 are provided with the cover plate 306.

The inner rod 202 is moved to enable the inner rod 202 to drive the strut 301 to move, so that the height of the strut 301 is increased, patients with different heights are adapted, the inner hole 203 and the outer hole 204 are aligned, the inner rod 202 is fixed by the limiting mechanism 4, the stability of the inner rod 202 and the strut 301 is ensured, the patient puts feet or legs into the foot ring 307, puts hands on the bracelet 304 or the cross rod 303 close to the bracelet 304, presses the bracelet 304 or the cross rod 303 close to the bracelet 304 downwards, drives the strut 301 to rotate towards one side of the bracelet 304 to exercise arms, one end, far away from the bracelet 304, of the strut 301, namely one end, close to the foot ring 307, of the strut 301 moves upwards, the foot ring 307 moves downwards when the legs exert force at the moment, one end, close to the bracelet 304, of the strut 301 moves downwards to enable the legs to be exercised, and when the foot ring 307 moves below the bracelet 304, the arms exert force again, so that the limbs of the patient can reciprocate;

according to the situation that four limbs resume, when needing to increase the training degree of difficulty, when the arm training needs to improve the degree of difficulty, can unpack being connected of screw rod 313 and nut 312, then, with branch 301 to one side of foot ring 307 removal, then, align round hole 205 and regulation hole 302, pass round hole 205 and regulation hole 302 with screw rod 313, twist on nut 312 again, make the branch 301 length between screw rod 313 and the foot ring 307 be greater than the branch 301 length between screw rod 313 and bracelet 304, just so moment has been reduced, thereby required power on the bracelet 304 has been increased, can also make branch 301 be close to the one end increase initial dynamics of foot ring 307 through placing heavy object in the box 308 in the second, also can increase required applied force on the bracelet 304, the degree of difficulty of arm training has been improved, and the shank training, opposite with above-mentioned operation.

Referring to fig. 6-9, the limiting mechanism 4 includes a limiting plate 401, a limiting hole 402, a connecting block 403, a limiting rod 404, a limiting spring 405 and a limiting oblique block 406, the outer wall of the limiting plate 401 passes through the inner hole 203 and the outer hole 204, the outer wall of the limiting plate 401 has the limiting hole 402, the outer wall of the outer rod 201 is connected with the connecting block 403, the connecting block 403 is located above the outer hole 204, the outer wall of the limiting rod 404 passes through the connecting block 403, the upper end of the limiting rod 404 is connected with a stopper, the lower end of the limiting rod 404 is connected with the limiting oblique block 406, the lower end of the connecting block 403 is connected with the limiting spring 405, and the lower end of the limiting spring 405 is connected with the limiting oblique block 406.

When aligning inner hole 203 and outer hole 204, pass limiting plate 401 inner hole 203 and outer hole 204, spacing hole 402 on limiting plate 401 also can pass inner hole 203 and outer hole 204, limiting plate 401 can extrude the inclined plane of spacing sloping block 406, make spacing sloping block 406 rebound, when spacing hole 402 removed the below of spacing sloping block 406, spacing spring 405 can extrude spacing sloping block 406 downwards, simultaneously, spacing sloping block 406 can take gag lever post 404 to rebound, ensure that spacing sloping block 406 only rebound, make spacing sloping block 406 remove in spacing hole 402, make spacing sloping block 406 block limiting plate 401, and limiting plate 401 can restrict the removal of interior pole 202.

Referring to fig. 6-8, the lifting mechanism 5 includes a rotating rod 501, a rotating wheel 502, a rope 503, a fixed wheel 504, a fixed rod 505, a pushing plate 506, a spline 507 and a toothed ring 508, the outer wall of the outer rod 201 is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 501, the outer side of the rotating rod 501 is sleeved with the toothed ring 508, one end of the toothed ring 508 is connected with the outer rod 201, the outer wall of the rotating rod 501 is connected with the rotating wheel 502, the outer wall of the rotating wheel 502 is wound with the rope 503, the outer wall of the outer rod 201 is connected with the fixed rod 505, the outer wall of the fixed rod 505 is connected with the fixed wheel 504, the outer wall of the fixed wheel 504 is attached to the rope 503, one end of the rope 503 is connected with a stopper, the outer wall of the rotating rod 501 is slidably connected with the pushing plate 506, and one end of the pushing plate 506, which is close to the toothed ring 508, is connected with the spline 507.

The rotating rod 501 is rotated, the rotating rod 501 drives the rotating wheel 502 to rotate, the rotating wheel 502 drives the rope 503 to move, the fixed wheel 504 is utilized, the pulling direction of the rope 503 is changed, the rope 503 pulls the stop block upwards, the stop block drives the limiting rod 404 to move upwards, the limiting rod 404 drives the limiting oblique block 406 to move upwards, the limiting oblique block 406 is moved out of the limiting hole 402, at the moment, the push plate 506 is pushed, the push plate 506 drives the spline 507 to move, the spline 507 is inserted into the toothed ring 508, therefore, the rotation of the rotating rod 501 is limited, the position of the limiting oblique block 406 is also fixed, and the height of the inner rod 202 can be adjusted conveniently by a patient.

Referring to fig. 1, the protection member includes a protection spring 309, a protection block 310 and a protection plate 311, the outer wall of the outer rod 201 is connected with the protection plate 311, the lower end of the supporting rod 301 is connected with the protection spring 309, the lower end of the protection spring 309 is connected with the protection block 310, the protection block 310 is located right above the protection plate 311, when the supporting rod 301 rotates, the protection spring 309 can be driven to move, the protection spring 309 drives the protection block 310 to move, the protection block 310 collides with the protection plate 311, and therefore the patient is reminded that the supporting rod 301 cannot continue to rotate downwards.

Referring to fig. 1, the base 1, the protection block 310 and the protection plate 311 are all sleeved with rubber pads, and the protection block 310 is hemispherical in shape and is prevented from colliding with the body of a patient.

Referring to fig. 1, the diameter of the foot ring 307 is larger than that of the hand ring 304, which provides a more obvious distinction for the patient and prevents the patient from being used incorrectly.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A neurological rehabilitation training device comprises a base (1) and is characterized by comprising a supporting mechanism (2), a training mechanism (3), a limiting mechanism (4) and a lifting mechanism (5);

the supporting mechanism (2) is used for supporting the training mechanism (3), and the supporting mechanism (2) is arranged on the base (1);

the training mechanism (3) is used for exercising limbs of a patient, and the training mechanism (3) is arranged on the supporting mechanism (2);

the limiting mechanism (4) is used for limiting the position of the supporting mechanism (2), and the limiting mechanism (4) is arranged on the supporting mechanism (2);

the lifting mechanism (5) is used for returning the limiting mechanism (4), and the lifting mechanism (5) is arranged on the supporting mechanism (2);

the supporting mechanism (2) comprises an outer rod (201), an inner rod (202), inner holes (203), outer holes (204) and round holes (205), the outer rod (201) is connected to the upper end of the base (1), the inner rod (202) is connected to the inner wall of the outer rod (201) in a sliding mode, a plurality of inner holes (203) are formed in the outer wall of the inner rod (202), the outer holes (204) are formed in the outer wall of the outer rod (201), and the round holes (205) are formed in the top end of the inner rod (202);

the training mechanism (3) comprises a support rod (301), adjusting holes (302), cross rods (303), a hand ring (304), a first placing box (305), a cover plate (306), foot rings (307), a second placing box (308), a protection piece, a nut (312) and a screw (313), wherein the outer wall of the support rod (301) is provided with a plurality of adjusting holes (302), the screw (313) penetrates through the adjusting holes (302), the outer wall of the screw (313) penetrates through a round hole (205), one end of the screw (313) is in threaded connection with the nut (312), the two ends of the support rod (301) are connected with the cross rods (303), the lower end of one of the cross rod (303) is connected with the hand ring (304), the lower end of the other cross rod (303) is provided with the foot rings (307), one end of the support rod (301) close to the hand ring (304) is connected with the first placing box (305), one end of the support rod (301) close to the foot rings (307) is connected with the second placing box (308), and the first placing box (305) and the second placing box (308) are provided with the cover plate (306);

the limiting mechanism (4) comprises a limiting plate (401), a limiting hole (402), a connecting block (403), a limiting rod (404), a limiting spring (405) and a limiting inclined block (406), the outer wall of the limiting plate (401) penetrates through an inner hole (203) and an outer hole (204), the limiting hole (402) is formed in the outer wall of the limiting plate (401), the connecting block (403) is connected to the outer wall of the outer rod (201), the connecting block (403) is located above the outer hole (204), the outer wall of the limiting rod (404) penetrates through the connecting block (403), the upper end of the limiting rod (404) is connected with a stop block, the lower end of the limiting rod (404) is connected with the limiting inclined block (406), the lower end of the connecting block (403) is connected with the limiting spring (405), and the lower end of the limiting spring (405) is connected with the limiting inclined block (406);

lifting mechanism (5) are including bull stick (501), runner (502), rope (503), fixed wheel (504), fixed pole (505), push pedal (506), spline (507) and ring gear (508), the outer wall of outer pole (201) rotates and is connected with bull stick (501), the outside cover of bull stick (501) is equipped with ring gear (508), the one end and outer pole (201) of ring gear (508) are connected, the outer wall connection of bull stick (501) has runner (502), the outer wall winding of runner (502) has rope (503), the outer wall connection of outer pole (201) has fixed pole (505), the outer wall connection of fixed pole (505) has fixed wheel (504), the outer wall and rope (503) of fixed wheel (504) paste mutually, the one end and the dog of rope (503) are connected, the outer wall sliding connection of bull stick (501) has push pedal (506), the one end that push pedal (506) are close to ring gear (508) is connected with spline (507).

2. The neurology rehabilitation training device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the protection piece comprises a protection spring (309), a protection block (310) and a protection plate (311), the protection plate (311) is connected to the outer wall of the outer rod (201), the protection spring (309) is connected to the lower end of the support rod (301), the protection block (310) is connected to the lower end of the protection spring (309), and the protection block (310) is located right above the protection plate (311).

3. The neurological rehabilitation training device of claim 2, wherein the base (1), the protection block (310) and the protection plate (311) are sleeved with rubber pads, and the protection block (310) is hemispherical.

4. The neurological rehabilitation training device of claim 1, wherein the foot ring (307) has a diameter larger than the bracelet (304).