CN112870646A - Rehabilitation device for severe neurosurgery - Google Patents

Rehabilitation device for severe neurosurgery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112870646A
CN112870646A CN202110302009.8A CN202110302009A CN112870646A CN 112870646 A CN112870646 A CN 112870646A CN 202110302009 A CN202110302009 A CN 202110302009A CN 112870646 A CN112870646 A CN 112870646A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
extension
guide
water tank
shaped water
disc
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Granted
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CN202110302009.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112870646B (en
Inventor
谭回
李维平
黄贤键
黄国栋
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Shenzhen Second Peoples Hospital
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Shenzhen Second Peoples Hospital
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Priority to CN202110302009.8A priority Critical patent/CN112870646B/en
Publication of CN112870646A publication Critical patent/CN112870646A/en
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Publication of CN112870646B publication Critical patent/CN112870646B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/008Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles

Abstract

The invention relates to a rehabilitation device for severe neurosurgery, which comprises a rack and a disc-shaped water tank arranged on the rack, wherein a rotating shaft is arranged in the disc-shaped water tank, a plurality of stirring blades are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft are connected with the disc-shaped water tank and extend out of the disc-shaped water tank, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with a power motor, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with a pull rope; an extension transposition mechanism is arranged on the rack, the extension transposition mechanism is arranged on the rack, and the pull rope is connected with one end of the extension transposition mechanism and extends out of the other end of the extension transposition mechanism to the sickbed; resistance liquid is arranged in the disc-shaped water tank, and the disc-shaped water tank is at least provided with a circulating pipeline; the sickbed is characterized in that a fixing mechanism is arranged on the machine frame and used for being fixed with a sickbed, and universal wheels are further arranged at the bottom of the machine frame.

Description

Rehabilitation device for severe neurosurgery
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of neurosurgery, in particular to a rehabilitation device for severe neurosurgery.
Background
Neurosurgery is a branch of surgery, and is a branch of surgery, which is based on surgery as a main treatment means, and is used for researching the injury, inflammation, tumor, deformity and certain genetic metabolic disorders or dysfunctional diseases of human nervous systems, such as brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous systems, and related auxiliary mechanisms, such as skull, scalp, cerebral vessels and meninges, by using a unique neurosurgical research method: the etiology and pathogenesis of epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, neuralgia and other diseases, and explores a high, precise and advanced discipline of new diagnosis, treatment and prevention technology.
The neurosurgical patient needs to carry out rehabilitation training after operation, at present, medical staff usually intervenes to help the patient to carry out rehabilitation training, the patient has fewer autonomous rehabilitation training devices and is not obvious enough in the help effect of the patient, and some existing rehabilitation training devices are usually arranged in an independent area and need to be moved from a hospital bed to a specified area for rehabilitation training by the patient or under the nursing of the medical staff, but in this way, the patient who carries out the rehabilitation training must be preliminarily healed, can leave the hospital bed independently or under the nursing of the medical staff and move to the specified area for rehabilitation training, but for the neurosurgical critical patient, the treatment period is long, the patient needs to be held on the hospital bed for a long time, can not leave the hospital bed autonomously or passively for rehabilitation training in the treatment process, and only after the treatment reaches a certain degree, the physical condition is better, can leave the sick bed, just can carry out the rehabilitation training, like this, the time that the rehabilitation training begins is later, and the time that the patient healed becomes long, and because the patient lies on the sick bed for a long time, partial muscle appears atrophiing for when carrying out the rehabilitation training, need longer time to adapt to, further prolonged the cycle of rehabilitation training. In addition, since a patient who is not convenient to move needs to be transferred from a hospital bed to an area where rehabilitation training is performed, accidents such as falling are likely to occur during the transfer process.
Therefore, there is a need for a device that can perform rehabilitation training on a patient bed, so that a severe neurosurgical patient can perform rehabilitation training as early as possible, and the rehabilitation period can be shortened.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides a rehabilitation device for severe neurosurgery.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the rehabilitation device for severe neurosurgery comprises a rack and a disc-shaped water tank arranged on the rack, wherein a rotating shaft is arranged in the disc-shaped water tank, a plurality of stirring blades are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft are connected with the disc-shaped water tank and extend out of the disc-shaped water tank, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with a power motor, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with a pull rope;
an extension transposition mechanism is arranged on the rack, the extension transposition mechanism is arranged on the rack, and the pull rope is connected with one end of the extension transposition mechanism and extends out of the other end of the extension transposition mechanism to the sickbed;
resistance liquid is arranged in the disc-shaped water tank, and the disc-shaped water tank is at least provided with a circulating pipeline;
the sickbed is characterized in that a fixing mechanism is arranged on the machine frame and used for being fixed with a sickbed, and universal wheels are further arranged at the bottom of the machine frame.
The technical scheme is that the rack is provided with a guide groove, the guide groove is gradually bent and extended from two sides of the disc-shaped water tank to the lower surface of the disc-shaped water tank, and the extension transposition mechanism is slidably arranged in the guide groove.
The further technical scheme can also be that a locking mechanism is arranged on the extension transposition mechanism, and the locking mechanism is matched with the guide groove and can fix the extension transposition mechanism on the guide groove.
The extension transposition mechanism further comprises a shell, two groups of guide groups positioned on two sides of the shell are arranged in the shell, the pull rope is sequentially connected with the two groups of guide groups, each guide group comprises two guide wheels which are oppositely arranged, and a guide hole for the pull rope to pass through is formed between the two guide wheels in a matching mode.
The technical scheme can also be that the shell is provided with a guide post, the guide post is positioned in the guide groove, and the size of the guide post is matched with that of the guide groove.
The further technical scheme can also be that the locking mechanism comprises a locking hole arranged on the shell, a locking bolt is arranged on the locking hole, one end of the locking bolt is connected with the locking hole and protrudes out of the inner surface of the shell, and an action block matched with the rack is arranged on the part, located in the shell, of the locking bolt.
The further technical scheme can also be that the locking hole and the guide post are coaxial, and the action block and the locking bolt are provided with clearance holes for the guide post to pass through.
The technical scheme can also be that the shell is provided with a mounting hole, a plurality of axially extending positioning grooves are arranged in the mounting hole, and the circumferences of the positioning grooves are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the mounting hole.
Further technical scheme can also be, still include the extension piece, form the confession in the extension piece sets up the passageway that the stay cord passed, the both ends of extension piece are provided with connector and connecting hole, wherein, be provided with a plurality of axially extended's spread groove in the connecting hole, and is a plurality of spread groove circumference evenly distributed is in on the inner wall of connecting hole, the connector is used for inserting the connecting hole or in the mounting hole, just be provided with at least one connection arch on the connector, connect protruding be used for with the spread groove or the constant head tank cooperation.
The further technical scheme can also be that a connecting piece is arranged at one end of the pull rope extending out of the sickbed, and a connecting screw hole is formed in the connecting piece.
The invention solves the defects in the background technology, and has the following beneficial effects:
1. through the setting of the disc-shaped water tank, a patient can drive the rotating shaft and the stirring blade to rotate in the disc-shaped water tank by pulling the pull rope, so that the aim of rehabilitation training is fulfilled.
2. The pulling force required by pulling the pull rope can be adjusted by accurately controlling the power motor and the volume of water in the disc-shaped water tank, so that the pull rope is suitable for patients with different rehabilitation degrees, and the pull rope has strong adaptability.
3. Through the arrangement of the extension transposition mechanism, the position of the tail end of the pull rope on the sickbed is adjusted, a patient can fix the tail end of the pull rope at any position needing rehabilitation training, such as hands, feet and the like, and rehabilitation training at different positions is carried out by pulling the pull rope.
4. Through universal wheel and fixed establishment's setting for this rehabilitation device that neurosurgery severe used can freely remove to arbitrary sick bed and supply the patient to use, or place in optional position, and pass through fixed establishment realizes being connected admittedly with the rehabilitation device that this neurosurgery severe used and sick bed
Surely, make the patient can carry out the rehabilitation training on the sick bed for neurosurgery severe patient can carry out the rehabilitation training as early as possible, shortens the rehabilitation cycle, saves to remove to appointed region and carries out the step of training, avoids the patient to be unexpected at the removal in-process, has reduced medical personnel's burden, and is convenient for deposit the transportation.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a rehabilitation device for severe neurosurgical operation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an extension indexing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is another schematic structural diagram of an extension indexing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of an extension member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 rehabilitation device used by nerve shells for severe illness, 2 a rack, 21 guide grooves, 3 disk-shaped water tanks, 4 rotating shafts, 5 extension transposition mechanisms, 51 shells, 511 mounting holes, 512 positioning grooves, 52 guide columns, 53 locking bolts, 54 action blocks, 6 sickbeds, 7 universal wheels, 8 extension pieces, 81 connectors, 82 connecting holes, 83 connecting grooves and 84 connecting bulges.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, wherein the drawings are simplified schematic drawings and only the basic structure of the present invention is illustrated schematically, so that only the structure related to the present invention is shown, and it is to be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application can be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below. In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner, and are not to be considered limiting of the scope of the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment discloses a rehabilitation device 1 for severe neurosurgery, which comprises a frame 2 and a disc-shaped water tank 3 arranged on the frame 2, wherein a rotating shaft 4 is arranged in the disc-shaped water tank 3, a plurality of stirring blades are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the rotating shaft 4, two ends of the rotating shaft 4 are connected with the disc-shaped water tank 3 and extend out of the disc-shaped water tank 3, one end of the rotating shaft 4 is connected with a power motor, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with a pull rope; an extension transposition mechanism 5 is arranged on the frame 2, the extension transposition mechanism 5 is arranged on the frame 2, and the pull rope is connected with one end of the extension transposition mechanism 5 and extends out of the other end of the extension transposition mechanism 5 to a sickbed 6; resistance liquid is arranged in the disc-shaped water tank 3, and the disc-shaped water tank 3 is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet; the hospital bed is characterized in that a fixing mechanism is arranged on the rack 2 and used for being fixed with a hospital bed 6, and universal wheels 7 are further arranged at the bottom of the rack 2.
It should be noted that one end of the pull rope is fixedly wound on the rotating shaft 4, and when the pull rope is pulled, the rotating shaft 4 can be driven to rotate; the resistance liquid is used for being matched with the stirring blades in the disc-shaped water tank 3 to provide resistance for the rotation of the rotating shaft 4, the resistance can be adjusted by adjusting the capacity of the resistance liquid in the disc-shaped water tank 3, and the pulling force required by pulling the pull rope to drive the rotating shaft 4 to rotate is adjusted, so that the resistance liquid can be water or other liquid which can provide resistance and has fluidity.
It should be noted that the water inlet and the water outlet are used for adding or discharging water into the disc-shaped water tank 3, in this embodiment, a water storage tank is arranged in the frame 2, the water storage tank is connected with the water inlet through a water inlet pump, and is connected with the water outlet through a water outlet pump, during actual use, the water in the water storage tank can be pumped into the disc-shaped water tank 3 through the water inlet pump, and the water in the disc-shaped water tank 3 can also be pumped into the water storage tank through the water outlet pump, so that the volume of the water in the disc-shaped water tank 3 can be controlled, and the pulling rope can be adjusted to drive the pulling force required by the rotation of the rotating shaft 4. In another embodiment, only one circulation pipeline is disposed at the bottom of the disc-shaped water tank 3, the end of the circulation pipeline is connected to a three-way valve, the other two ends of the three-way valve are respectively connected to the water inlet pump and the water outlet pump, different from the above-mentioned embodiment, the circulation pipeline serves as a passage for water to flow in and flow out at the same time, when the three-way valve is connected to the water inlet pump, the water inlet pump can pump the water in the water storage tank to the disc-shaped water tank 3 through the circulation pipeline, and when the three-way valve is connected to the water outlet pump, the water outlet pump can pump the water in the disc-shaped water tank 3 to the water storage tank through the circulation pipeline.
It should be noted that the power motor is connected with the rotating shaft 4, and the functions of the power motor are as follows: 1. the pull rope is used for driving the rotating shaft 4 to rotate reversely, so that the pull rope after being pulled can be rewound on the rotating shaft 4; 2. the power motor is used for driving the rotating shaft 4 to rotate in the forward direction, the pulling force required by the rotation of the rotating shaft 4 driven by the pulling rope is reduced, namely the power motor provides the power for the pulling rope, when no resistance liquid exists in the disc-shaped water tank 3, but the patient pulls the pulling rope and still has pressure, the power motor can provide the power for the pulling rope, so that the patient can pull the pulling rope with smaller strength to assist the patient in rehabilitation training, and the required pulling force for pulling the pulling rope can be accurately controlled by adjusting the power motor to adapt to patients with different rehabilitation degrees. In this embodiment, one end of the rotating shaft 4 is provided with an auxiliary driving wheel, an output shaft of the power motor is provided with a main driving wheel, the main driving wheel and the auxiliary driving wheel are connected together through a belt, and the power motor drives the main driving wheel to rotate and drives the auxiliary driving wheel to rotate through the belt, so as to drive the rotating shaft 4 to rotate. In another more preferable embodiment, a speed reducer is further provided, the power motor is connected with the speed reducer, and the main driving wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the speed reducer.
The rehabilitation device 1 for severe neurosurgery has the advantages that:
1. through the setting of the disc-shaped water tank 3, a patient can drive the rotating shaft 4 and the stirring blade to rotate in the disc-shaped water tank 3 by pulling the pull rope, so that the aim of rehabilitation training is fulfilled.
2. The pulling force required by pulling the pull rope can be adjusted by accurately controlling the power motor and the volume of water in the disc-shaped water tank 3, so that the pull rope is suitable for patients with different rehabilitation degrees, and the pull rope has strong adaptability.
3. The tail end of the pull rope is adjusted to be positioned on the sickbed 6 through the arrangement of the extension transposition mechanism 5
The patient can fix the tail end of the pull rope at any part needing rehabilitation training, such as hands, feet and the like, and the rehabilitation training of different parts is carried out by pulling the pull rope.
4. Through universal wheel 7 and fixed establishment's setting for this neurosurgery severe rehabilitation device 1 that uses, can freely remove to arbitrary sick bed 6 confession patient uses, or place at the optional position, and pass through fixed establishment realizes being connected fixedly with this neurosurgery severe rehabilitation device 1 that uses with sick bed 6, makes the patient can carry out the rehabilitation training on sick bed 6, makes neurosurgery severe patient can carry out the rehabilitation training as early as possible, shortens the rehabilitation cycle, saves to remove to appointed region and trains the step, avoids the patient to appear the accident at the removal in-process, medical personnel's burden has been reduced, and be convenient for deposit the transportation.
In addition, it should be noted that the fixing mechanism only serves to connect and fix the rehabilitation device 1 for neurosurgical intensive use to the patient bed 6, and in this embodiment, the fixing mechanism is a locking belt, and is locked and fixed to a frame or the like on the patient bed 6 through the locking belt. In another embodiment, the rehabilitation device 1 for neurosurgical intensive care can be connected and fixed with the hospital bed 6 by other conventional fixing means such as a buckle.
In this embodiment, the two extension indexing mechanisms 5 are symmetrically arranged on the frame 2 and respectively correspond to two sides of the patient, and since the two extension indexing mechanisms 5 are provided, correspondingly, the two pull ropes respectively correspond to one extension indexing mechanism 5, one end of each of the two pull ropes is respectively connected with the corresponding one of the extension indexing mechanisms 5, and the other end of each of the two pull ropes is fused into one and fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 4.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the frame 2 is provided with a guide groove 21, the guide groove 21 gradually bends and extends from two sides of the disk-shaped water tank 3 to the lower surface of the disk-shaped water tank 3, and the extension index mechanism 5 is slidably arranged in the guide groove 21. It should be noted that the guide groove 21 is used for providing a moving path for the extension shift mechanism 5, so that the extension shift mechanism 5 can move in the guide groove 21 to adjust the extending position of the extension on the patient bed 6, and further, rehabilitation training at different positions can be performed. In this embodiment, the guide grooves 21 extend from two sides of the disk-shaped water tank 3 to the lower surface of the disk-shaped water tank 3 in a gradually bending manner, when the extension transposition mechanisms 5 are located at two sides of the disk-shaped water tank 3, the extension transposition mechanisms can be used for corresponding to two hands of a patient on the patient bed 6 for the rehabilitation training of the hands of the patient, when the extension transposition mechanisms 5 are located at the bottom of the disk-shaped water tank 3, the extension transposition mechanisms can be used for corresponding to two feet of the patient on the patient bed 6 for the rehabilitation training of the legs of the patient, it should be noted that the above-mentioned manner is only used as an example to explain the using method of the rehabilitation device 1 for severe neurosurgery use, in practical application, by changing the position of the extension transposition mechanism 5 on the guide grooves 21 and matching the posture of the patient on the patient bed 6, a plurality of rehabilitation training at different positions can be realized, the adaptability is wide.
In this embodiment, in order to fix the extension transposition mechanism 5 on the guide slot 21 and avoid that the extension transposition mechanism 5 displaces on the guide slot 21 during rehabilitation training, which may damage a patient undergoing rehabilitation training, a locking mechanism is disposed on the extension transposition mechanism 5, and the locking mechanism is engaged with the guide slot 21 and can fix the extension transposition mechanism 5 on the guide slot 21.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the extension transposition mechanism 5 includes a housing 51, two guide sets located at two sides of the housing 51 are disposed in the housing 51, the pull rope is sequentially connected to the two guide sets, each guide set includes two guide wheels disposed oppositely, and a guide hole for the pull rope to pass through is formed between the two guide wheels in a matching manner. It should be noted that the housing 51 is used for providing a mounting base for the guide set, and is used for wrapping the pull rope, so as to prevent the pull rope from being affected during pulling. The guide set is provided to restrict and guide the movement of the pull cord in the housing 51 so that the pull cord can be freely pulled back and forth in the housing 51, and also to guide the movement locus of the pull cord.
Specifically, the housing 51 is provided with a guide post 52, and the guide post 52 is located in the guide slot 21 and has a size matched with that of the guide slot 21. In this way, through the cooperation of the guide post 52 and the guide groove 21, the extension transposition mechanism 5 can freely move in the guide groove 21, and the position of the extension transposition mechanism 5 can be conveniently adjusted.
The locking mechanism comprises a locking hole arranged on the shell 51, a locking bolt 53 is arranged on the locking hole, one end of the locking bolt 53 is connected with the locking hole and protrudes out of the inner surface of the shell 51, and an action block 54 used for being matched with the rack 2 is arranged on the part, located in the shell 51, of the locking bolt 53. The locking bolt 53 is rotated to drive the action block 54 to move towards the rack 2, and finally the action block 54 is abutted against the rack 2, so that the extension transposition mechanism 5 is fixed on the guide groove 21, and in addition, a rubber pad is arranged on one side of the action block 54, which is acted on the rack 2, so as to improve the friction force between the action block 54 and the rack 2. In this embodiment, the locking hole is coaxial with the guide post 52, and the action block 54 and the locking bolt 53 are provided with clearance holes for the guide post 52 to pass through.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a mounting hole 511 is formed in the housing 51, a plurality of axially extending positioning grooves 512 are formed in the mounting hole 511, and a plurality of positioning grooves 512 are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the mounting hole 511. As shown in fig. 4, this rehabilitation device 1 that neurosurgery was used seriously still includes extension piece 8, extension piece 8 sets up and forms the confession the passageway that the stay cord passed in, the both ends of extension piece 8 are provided with connector 81 and connecting hole 82, wherein, be provided with a plurality of axially extended's spread groove 83 in the connecting hole 82, it is a plurality of spread groove 83 circumference evenly distributed is in on the inner wall of connecting hole 82, connector 81 is used for inserting connecting hole 82 or in the mounting hole 511, just be provided with at least one connection arch 84 on the connector 81, connection arch 84 be used for with spread groove 83 or the cooperation of constant head tank 512.
It should be noted that, the mounting hole 511 is used for being the extension piece 8 the connector 81 provides the mounting position, in practical application, the connector 81 is inserted into the mounting hole 511, the connecting protrusion 84 and any one of the connecting grooves 83 in the mounting hole 511 are matched, on one hand, through the mounting hole 511 and the connector 81 are matched, the connector 81 is limited to the radial movement of the mounting hole 511, on the other hand, through the connecting protrusion 84 and the connecting groove 83 are matched, the connector 81 is limited to the axial rotation of the mounting hole 511.
In addition, it should be noted that the connecting holes 82 of the extension pieces 8 function similarly to the mounting holes 511 to connect two adjacent extension pieces 8 together, that is, the connecting head 81 of the later extension piece 8 is inserted into the connecting hole 82 of the previous extension piece 8, and the connecting protrusion 84 on the connecting head 81 of the later extension piece 8 is connected and matched with any one of the positioning slots 512 on the connecting hole 82 of the previous extension piece 8. Through the matching connection of the extension pieces 8 and the mounting holes 511 and the end-to-end connection between the adjacent extension pieces 8, the position of the tail end of the pull rope can be adjusted from the position of the tail end of the sickbed 6 to a position closer to a patient for the patient to use.
In addition, it should be noted that the channel of the extension member 8 may be a linear channel, or may be a curved channel or a right-angle channel, and the extension member 8 functions to adjust the position of the tail end of the pulling rope on the one hand, and on the other hand, is used to adjust the extending direction of the pulling rope, so that the position of the tail end of the pulling rope can be located at any position on the hospital bed 6 by matching a plurality of different types of extension members 8, and the pulling direction thereof can also be adjusted at will according to actual needs (i.e., rehabilitation training items), and has stronger adaptability.
In this embodiment, a connecting member is provided at one end of the pulling rope extending from the hospital bed 6, and a connecting screw hole is provided on the connecting member. This connecting piece is used for connecting fixed part, and this fixed part is used for supplying the patient to hold or fix at the position of patient's arbitrary needs rehabilitation training, specifically, fixed part include a mounting and with connect the connecting bolt that the screw cooperation is connected, this mounting can be for having the soft pull ring of elasticity, can supply the patient to grasp with the hand or overlap the position that the patient needs rehabilitation training, and this mounting still can be for the magic subsides, can fix the position that the patient needs rehabilitation training through the magic subsides.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The rehabilitation device for severe neurosurgery comprises a rack and a disc-shaped water tank arranged on the rack, wherein a rotating shaft is arranged in the disc-shaped water tank, a plurality of stirring blades are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft are connected with the disc-shaped water tank and extend out of the disc-shaped water tank, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with a power motor, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with a pull rope;
an extension transposition mechanism is arranged on the rack, the extension transposition mechanism is arranged on the rack, and the pull rope is connected with one end of the extension transposition mechanism and extends out of the other end of the extension transposition mechanism to the sickbed;
resistance liquid is arranged in the disc-shaped water tank, and the disc-shaped water tank is at least provided with a circulating pipeline;
the sickbed is characterized in that a fixing mechanism is arranged on the machine frame and used for being fixed with a sickbed, and universal wheels are further arranged at the bottom of the machine frame.
2. A rehabilitation apparatus for neurosurgical severe use, according to claim 1, wherein said frame is provided with guide slots, said guide slots extending from both sides of said disk-shaped water tank to the lower side of said disk-shaped water tank in a gradually curved manner, said extension index mechanism being slidably disposed in said guide slots.
3. A rehabilitation apparatus for use in severe neurosurgical operations, as claimed in claim 2, wherein said extension indexing means is provided with locking means which engages said guide slot and secures said extension indexing means to said guide slot.
4. A rehabilitation apparatus for severe neurosurgery use as claimed in claim 3, wherein said extension and inversion mechanism comprises a housing, two sets of guide sets are disposed in said housing, said two sets of guide sets are disposed on two sides of said housing, said pull rope is connected to said two sets of guide sets in turn, said guide sets comprise two guide wheels disposed oppositely, and said two guide wheels cooperate to form a guide hole for said pull rope to pass through.
5. A neurological rehabilitation apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said housing is provided with guide posts located in said guide slots and sized to fit said guide slots.
6. A rehabilitation device for neurosurgery severe cases, as claimed in claim 5, wherein said locking mechanism comprises a locking hole provided on said housing, said locking hole being provided with a locking bolt, one end of said locking bolt being connected with said locking hole and protruding from the inner surface of said housing, the part of said locking bolt located in said housing being provided with an action block for cooperating with said frame.
7. A rehabilitation device for neurosurgical severe use as claimed in claim 6, wherein said locking hole is coaxial with said guide post, and said action block and said locking bolt are provided with clearance holes for said guide post to pass through.
8. A rehabilitation apparatus for use in severe neurosurgical operations, as claimed in claim 4, wherein said housing defines a mounting hole, and wherein said mounting hole defines a plurality of axially extending locating grooves circumferentially and uniformly distributed about an inner wall of said mounting hole.
9. The rehabilitation device for severe neurosurgery use according to claim 8, further comprising an extension member, wherein a channel for the pull rope to pass through is formed in the extension member, connectors and connecting holes are formed at two ends of the extension member, a plurality of axially extending connecting grooves are formed in the connecting holes, the plurality of connecting grooves are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the connecting holes, the connectors are used for being inserted into the connecting holes or the mounting holes, at least one connecting protrusion is arranged on the connectors, and the connecting protrusion is used for being matched with the connecting grooves or the positioning grooves.
10. A rehabilitation device for severe neurosurgery use according to claim 1, wherein the end of said pull cord extending from said bed is provided with a connector, said connector being provided with a connection screw hole.
CN202110302009.8A 2021-03-22 2021-03-22 Rehabilitation device for severe neurosurgery Active CN112870646B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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