CN209422197U - Rehabilitation traction device for patients with leg bone fracture - Google Patents
Rehabilitation traction device for patients with leg bone fracture Download PDFInfo
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- CN209422197U CN209422197U CN201920011270.0U CN201920011270U CN209422197U CN 209422197 U CN209422197 U CN 209422197U CN 201920011270 U CN201920011270 U CN 201920011270U CN 209422197 U CN209422197 U CN 209422197U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种腿骨骨折患者用康复牵拉装置,包括底板,底板的上侧壁对称开设有滑槽,滑槽的内壁滑动连接有滑动块,滑动块的上侧壁固定安装有脚踏板,底板的左侧上壁铰接有第一腿部撑板的一端,第一腿部撑板的另一端铰接有第二腿部撑板的一端,第二腿部撑板的另一端铰接滑动块的上侧壁,滑槽的右侧壁开设有圆孔,本实用新型通过设置能够实现患者腿部放置以及不断弯曲放平的腿部撑板结构,在使用者进行腿部放置后,无需他人亲手操作患者伤腿,只需不断反向转动圆杆即可达到方便对患者进行腿部牵引的作用,并通过能够调整伸长长度的腿部撑板,方便不同腿长的患者进行腿部牵拉康复。
The utility model discloses a rehabilitation pulling device for patients with leg bone fractures, which comprises a bottom plate, a chute is symmetrically opened on the upper side wall of the bottom plate, a sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute, and a sliding block is fixedly installed on the upper side wall of the sliding block. Pedal, one end of the first leg brace is hinged on the left upper wall of the bottom plate, the other end of the first leg brace is hinged with one end of the second leg brace, the other end of the second leg brace The upper side wall of the hinged sliding block and the right side wall of the chute are provided with a round hole. The utility model can realize the patient's leg placement and the continuous bending and flattening of the leg support plate structure by setting it. After the user places the leg , without the need for other people to operate the patient's injured leg, it is only necessary to continuously rotate the round rod in reverse to achieve the effect of pulling the patient's leg, and the leg support that can adjust the extension length is convenient for patients with different leg lengths. Leg Stretch Rehab.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及骨科康复技术领域,具体为一种腿骨骨折患者用康复牵拉装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of orthopedic rehabilitation, in particular to a rehabilitation pulling device for patients with leg bone fractures.
背景技术Background technique
作为腿部骨折的患者,往往在长期卧床后,腿部肌肉松弛,不能良好的进行运动,但是又因为腿部刚刚痊愈,不能进行较为激烈的练习,因此对于腿部骨折的患者只能在病床上进行牵拉,方便患者接下来的康复生活,原有的腿部康复牵拉通常只能由他人亲自握住患者的腿部进行,这样的做法过于费力,因此我们需要一款设备来解决上述问题。As patients with leg fractures, after long-term bed rest, the leg muscles are slack and they cannot exercise well. However, because the legs have just recovered, they cannot perform more intense exercises. Therefore, patients with leg fractures can only stay in bed. Stretching on the patient's leg is convenient for the patient's next rehabilitation life. The original leg rehabilitation stretching can only be performed by others holding the patient's leg in person. This method is too laborious, so we need a device to solve the above problems. question.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种腿骨骨折患者用康复牵拉装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a rehabilitation traction device for patients with leg bone fractures, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种腿骨骨折患者用康复牵拉装置,包括底板,所述底板的上侧壁对称开设有滑槽,所述滑槽的内壁滑动连接有滑动块,所述滑动块的上侧壁固定安装有脚踏板,所述底板的左侧上壁铰接有第一腿部撑板的一端,所述第一腿部撑板的另一端铰接有第二腿部撑板的一端,所述第二腿部撑板的另一端铰接滑动块的上侧壁,所述滑槽的右侧壁开设有圆孔,所述圆孔的内壁转动连接有圆杆,所述圆杆的左侧壁固定安装有丝杠,所述滑动块的右侧壁开设有螺纹孔,且螺纹孔的内壁螺接丝杠,所述底板的下侧壁设有支撑装置。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a rehabilitation traction device for patients with femur fractures, including a base plate, the upper side wall of the base plate is symmetrically provided with a chute, and the inner wall of the chute is slidably connected with A sliding block, the upper side wall of the sliding block is fixedly equipped with a pedal, the left upper wall of the bottom plate is hinged with one end of a first leg brace, and the other end of the first leg brace is hinged with a One end of the second leg brace, the other end of the second leg brace is hinged to the upper side wall of the sliding block, the right side wall of the chute is provided with a circular hole, and the inner wall of the circular hole is rotatably connected with A round rod, the left side wall of the round rod is fixedly equipped with a lead screw, the right side wall of the sliding block is provided with a threaded hole, and the inner wall of the threaded hole is screwed with the lead screw, and the lower side wall of the bottom plate is provided with a support device.
所述脚踏板的左侧壁固定安装环形布袋,所述底板的左侧壁固定安装有方形板。An annular cloth bag is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the pedal, and a square plate is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the bottom plate.
所述底板的下侧壁对称固定安装有连杆,所述连杆的下侧壁固定安装有万向轮。The lower side wall of the bottom plate is symmetrically fixed with a connecting rod, and the lower side wall of the connecting rod is fixed with a universal wheel.
所述第一腿部撑板和第二腿部撑板均包括有凸起板和凹槽板,且凸起板滑动连接于凹槽板的内腔,所述凸起板的凸起处的侧壁对称开设有三角形槽,所述凹槽板的凹槽处内壁开设有卡接块槽,所述卡接块槽的内壁滑动连接有卡接块,且卡接块的内壁一体成型有三角形凸起,所述卡接块槽的外侧壁开设有第二螺纹孔,所述卡接块的外侧壁转动连接有转动杆,所述转动杆的外侧倍设有螺纹,且第二螺纹孔的内壁螺接螺纹,所述卡接块的外侧壁固定安装有弹簧的一端,所述弹簧的另一端固定安装于卡接块槽的内侧壁。Both the first leg brace and the second leg brace include a protruding plate and a groove plate, and the protruding plate is slidably connected to the inner chamber of the groove plate, and the protrusions of the protruding plate The side wall is symmetrically provided with a triangular groove, the inner wall of the groove of the groove plate is provided with a clamping block groove, the inner wall of the clamping block groove is slidingly connected with a clamping block, and the inner wall of the clamping block is integrally formed with a The outer wall of the clamping block groove is provided with a second threaded hole, the outer wall of the clamping block is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, and the outer side of the rotating rod is provided with threads, and the second threaded hole The inner wall is screwed with threads, one end of the spring is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the clamping block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the groove of the clamping block.
所述支撑装置包括支撑板,所述底板的下侧壁开设有第二滑槽,所述第二滑槽的左侧壁固定安装有伺服电机,所述伺服电机的输出端固定安装有螺杆,所述螺杆的外壁螺接有第二滑动块和第三滑动块,且第二滑动块和第三滑动块滑动连接于第二滑槽,所述第二滑动块和第三滑动块的下侧壁均铰接有撑杆的一端,所述撑杆的另一端铰接于支撑板的上侧壁。The support device includes a support plate, a second chute is provided on the lower side wall of the bottom plate, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the second chute, and a screw rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor, The outer wall of the screw rod is screwed with a second sliding block and a third sliding block, and the second sliding block and the third sliding block are slidably connected to the second chute, and the lower sides of the second sliding block and the third sliding block Each wall is hinged with one end of a strut, and the other end of the strut is hinged to the upper side wall of the support plate.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型通过设置能够实现患者腿部放置以及不断弯曲放平的腿部撑板结构,在使用者进行腿部放置后,无需他人亲手操作患者伤腿,只需不断反向转动圆杆即可达到方便对患者进行腿部牵引的作用,并通过能够调整伸长长度的腿部撑板,方便不同腿长的患者进行腿部牵拉康复,并通过设置方便搭接在床边以及调整高度的底板,方便底板固定在不同高度的床边,从而在患者无需下床的前提下完成患者的腿部牵拉工作。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model can realize the patient's leg placement and continuous bending and flattening of the leg support plate structure by setting the utility model. To operate the patient's injured leg, it is only necessary to continuously rotate the round rod in the opposite direction to achieve the effect of pulling the patient's leg conveniently, and through the leg support plate that can adjust the extension length, it is convenient for patients with different leg lengths to pull the leg Rehabilitation, and by setting the base plate that is convenient to overlap the bed and adjust the height, it is convenient for the base plate to be fixed on the bedside of different heights, so that the patient's leg stretching work can be completed without the patient needing to get out of bed.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型剖面示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型底板处立体图。Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the floor of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型腿部撑板剖面图。Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the leg brace of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型a处细节图。Fig. 4 is a detailed view of a place of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1、图2、图3和图4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种腿骨骨折患者用康复牵拉装置,包括底板1,底板1的上侧壁对称开设有滑槽2,滑槽2的内壁滑动连接有滑动块3,滑动块3的上侧壁固定安装有脚踏板4,方便进行脚踩,底板1的左侧上壁铰接有第一腿部撑板5的一端,第一腿部撑板5的另一端铰接有第二腿部撑板6的一端,第二腿部撑板6的另一端铰接滑动块3的上侧壁,使得使用者的双腿可以轻松的搭在第一腿部撑板5和第二腿部撑板6上,滑槽2的右侧壁开设有圆孔8,圆孔8的内壁转动连接有圆杆9,圆杆9的左侧壁固定安装有丝杠10,滑动块3的右侧壁开设有螺纹孔11,且螺纹孔11的内壁螺接丝杠10,底板1的下侧壁设有支撑装置12,本装置通过提供使用者放置双腿以及使得患者双腿能够随着第一腿部撑板5和第二腿部撑板6活动的结构,方便进行患者的腿部拉伸工作,为患者的后续康复治疗作以基础。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4. The utility model provides a technical solution: a rehabilitation traction device for patients with femur fractures, including a bottom plate 1, and the upper side wall of the bottom plate 1 is symmetrically provided with chute 2. The inner wall of the chute 2 is slidably connected with a sliding block 3, and the upper side wall of the sliding block 3 is fixedly installed with a pedal 4, which is convenient for stepping on. The left upper wall of the bottom plate 1 is hinged with a first leg support plate 5 One end of the first leg brace 5 is hinged to one end of the second leg brace 6, and the other end of the second leg brace 6 is hinged to the upper side wall of the sliding block 3, so that the user's legs It can be easily mounted on the first leg brace 5 and the second leg brace 6, the right side wall of the chute 2 is provided with a round hole 8, the inner wall of the round hole 8 is rotatably connected with a round rod 9, and the round rod 9 A lead screw 10 is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the sliding block 3, and a threaded hole 11 is provided on the right side wall of the sliding block 3, and the inner wall of the threaded hole 11 is screwed with the lead screw 10, and the lower side wall of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a supporting device 12, the device By providing a structure for the user to place the legs and enable the patient's legs to move along with the first leg support board 5 and the second leg support board 6, it is convenient to carry out the patient's leg stretching work, and provide a follow-up rehabilitation treatment for the patient. as a basis.
脚踏板4的左侧壁固定安装环形布袋,使得使用者的脚能够跟好的与脚踏板4固定,底板1的左侧壁固定安装有方形板7,方便将底板1搭在床边。The left side wall of the pedal 4 is fixedly installed with an annular cloth bag, so that the user's feet can be fixed with the pedal 4, and the left side wall of the base plate 1 is fixedly equipped with a square plate 7, which is convenient for the base plate 1 to be placed on the bedside .
底板1的下侧壁对称固定安装有连杆13,连杆13的下侧壁固定安装有万向轮,且底板1的右侧壁设有手推杆,方便底板1整体的移动,使得底板1可以随时移动至床边,在无需患者下地的前提下进行康复治疗。The lower side wall of the base plate 1 is symmetrically fixedly installed with connecting rods 13, and the lower side wall of the connecting rods 13 is fixedly equipped with universal wheels, and the right side wall of the base plate 1 is provided with a hand push rod to facilitate the overall movement of the base plate 1, so that the base plate 1 It can be moved to the bedside at any time for rehabilitation without the need for the patient to go down to the ground.
为了使腿长不同的人均能使用第一腿部撑板5和第二腿部撑板6,第一腿部撑板5和第二腿部撑板6均包括有凸起板14和凹槽板15,且凸起板14滑动连接于凹槽板15的内腔,凸起板14的凸起处的侧壁对称开设有三角形槽16,凹槽板15的凹槽处内壁开设有卡接块槽17,卡接块槽17的内壁滑动连接有卡接块18,且卡接块18的内壁一体成型有三角形凸起,三角形凸起与三角形槽16卡接,这样凸起板14和凹槽板15间即可得到固定,卡接块槽17的外侧壁开设有第二螺纹孔19,卡接块18的外侧壁转动连接有转动杆20,转动杆20的外侧倍设有螺纹21,且第二螺纹孔19的内壁螺接螺纹21,卡接块18的外侧壁固定安装有弹簧22的一端,弹簧22的另一端固定安装于卡接块槽17,当调整凸起板14伸出凹槽板15的长度时,只需先转动转动杆20,使得三角形凸起与三角形槽16脱离,这样即可自由调整凸起板14和凹槽板15间的伸出状态,由于弹簧22的设置可以使得三角形凸起与三角形槽16的卡和更加紧实,保证凸起板14和凹槽板15间的安装稳定。In order to allow people with different leg lengths to use the first leg brace 5 and the second leg brace 6, the first leg brace 5 and the second leg brace 6 both include raised plates 14 and grooves plate 15, and the raised plate 14 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the grooved plate 15, the side wall of the raised portion of the raised plate 14 is symmetrically provided with a triangular groove 16, and the inner wall of the grooved portion of the grooved plate 15 is provided with a snap-fit Block groove 17, the inwall of clamping block groove 17 is slidably connected with clamping block 18, and the inner wall of clamping block 18 is integrally formed with triangular projections, and triangular projections are clamped with triangular grooves 16, so that the protruding plate 14 and concave The groove plate 15 can be fixed, the outer wall of the clamping block groove 17 is provided with a second threaded hole 19, the outer wall of the clamping block 18 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 20, and the outer side of the rotating rod 20 is twice provided with a screw thread 21, And the inner wall of the second threaded hole 19 is screwed with the screw thread 21, one end of the spring 22 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the clamping block 18, and the other end of the spring 22 is fixedly installed in the clamping block groove 17, when the adjustment raised plate 14 stretches out When the length of grooved plate 15, only need to rotate turning bar 20 earlier, make triangular projection break away from triangular groove 16, can freely adjust the protruding state between raised plate 14 and grooved plate 15 like this, because spring 22 The arrangement can make the engagement between the triangular protrusion and the triangular groove 16 more firm, and ensure the stable installation between the protrusion plate 14 and the groove plate 15 .
为了方便底板1固定在床边,从而方便进行牵拉治疗,所述支撑装置12包括支撑板23,所述底板1的下侧壁开设有第二滑槽24,所述第二滑槽24的左侧壁固定安装有伺服电机25,伺服电机25连接外界控制电源,所述伺服电机25的输出端固定安装有螺杆26,且螺杆26的螺纹分两段,左侧和右侧螺纹方向相反,且左侧和右侧螺纹呈对称设置,所述螺杆26的外壁螺接有第二滑动块27和第三滑动块28,且第二滑动块27和第三滑动块28滑动连接于第二滑槽24,并且第二滑动块27和第三滑动块28分别螺接于左侧和右侧螺纹,所述第二滑动块27和第三滑动块28的下侧壁均铰接有撑杆29的一端,所述撑杆29的另一端铰接于支撑板23的上侧壁,当伺服电机25开启后,即可调整支撑板23的支撑高度,使得底板1能够保持在与患者所处的床处于同一高度,这样即可在患者无需下床的前提下进行康复工作。In order to facilitate the base plate 1 to be fixed on the side of the bed so as to facilitate stretching treatment, the support device 12 includes a support plate 23, the lower side wall of the base plate 1 is provided with a second chute 24, and the second chute 24 The left side wall is fixedly equipped with a servo motor 25, and the servo motor 25 is connected to an external control power supply. The output end of the servo motor 25 is fixedly equipped with a screw rod 26, and the thread of the screw rod 26 is divided into two sections, and the directions of the left and right screw threads are opposite. And the left and right threads are arranged symmetrically, the outer wall of the screw rod 26 is screwed with a second sliding block 27 and a third sliding block 28, and the second sliding block 27 and the third sliding block 28 are slidably connected to the second sliding block. groove 24, and the second sliding block 27 and the third sliding block 28 are screwed on the left and right side threads respectively, and the lower side walls of the second sliding block 27 and the third sliding block 28 are all hinged with the support rod 29 One end, the other end of the support rod 29 is hinged on the upper side wall of the support plate 23, when the servo motor 25 is turned on, the support height of the support plate 23 can be adjusted, so that the base plate 1 can be kept at the same position as the patient's bed. The same height, so that the rehabilitation work can be carried out on the premise that the patient does not need to get out of bed.
工作原理:本实用新型为一种腿骨骨折患者用康复牵拉装置,工作时推动底板1,由于万向轮的设置,底板1很容易移动至患者的床边,开启伺服电机25,使得支撑板23支撑地面,底板1高度升高将方形板7卡在床边,这样就可使得患者在无需下地的情况下进行康复工作,根据患者的实际腿长调整第一腿部撑板5和第二腿部撑板6的长度,患者将伤推放在第一腿部撑板5和第二腿部撑板6上,并使得脚登在脚踏板4上,医护人员不断反复旋转圆杆9,即可完成对患者伤腿的牵拉。Working principle: The utility model is a rehabilitation traction device for patients with leg bone fractures. When working, the base plate 1 is pushed. Due to the setting of universal wheels, the base plate 1 can easily move to the bedside of the patient, and the servo motor 25 is turned on to support the patient. The plate 23 supports the ground, and the height of the base plate 1 is raised to clamp the square plate 7 on the bedside, so that the patient can perform rehabilitation work without going down to the ground. Adjust the first leg support plate 5 and the second leg support plate 5 according to the actual leg length of the patient. The length of the two leg braces 6, the patient pushes the wound on the first leg brace 5 and the second leg brace 6, and makes the feet step on the pedals 4, and the medical staff constantly rotates the round bar repeatedly. 9. The pulling of the patient's injured leg can be completed.
Claims (5)
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| CN201920011270.0U CN209422197U (en) | 2019-01-04 | 2019-01-04 | Rehabilitation traction device for patients with leg bone fracture |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113662804A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-11-19 | 刘达 | Universal medical traction frame with position capable of being adjusted randomly |
| CN114642531A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-06-21 | 中国人民解放军西部战区总医院 | Lower limb fracture reduction device for orthopedics department |
-
2019
- 2019-01-04 CN CN201920011270.0U patent/CN209422197U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113662804A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-11-19 | 刘达 | Universal medical traction frame with position capable of being adjusted randomly |
| CN113662804B (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2024-04-19 | 河北耀增生物科技有限公司 | Universal medical traction frame with position capable of being adjusted randomly |
| CN114642531A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-06-21 | 中国人民解放军西部战区总医院 | Lower limb fracture reduction device for orthopedics department |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
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