CN215741634U - Limb rehabilitation training device for nursing in burn plastic surgery - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a limb rehabilitation training device for burn plastic surgery nursing, which relates to the technical field of rehabilitation training equipment and comprises a bottom plate, wherein a supporting frame is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, an upper frame is arranged at the top of the supporting frame, a first connecting frame is arranged on one side of the upper frame, an upper limb movable component is arranged at the bottom of the first connecting frame, a sitting and lying component is arranged in the middle of the top of the bottom plate, a lower limb movable component is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate, a second connecting frame is arranged on one side of the inner part of the upper frame, and a counterweight component is arranged on one side of the bottom of the second connecting frame.

Description

Limb rehabilitation training device for nursing in burn plastic surgery

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of rehabilitation training equipment, in particular to a limb rehabilitation training device for burn plastic surgery nursing.

Background

Patients with limb burn are usually accompanied by scar contracture and muscular atrophy symptoms, so that the limbs of the patients have serious functional deformity and disorder, the patients need to carry out limb training in the rehabilitation process to recover various functions of the limbs, the sequelae of the limb burn to the patients are reduced, and the patients can recover the lives of normal people after rehabilitation.

However, the existing training device is difficult to use, the patient cannot use the rehabilitation training device for training due to limited activity in the early recovery stage, in addition, the patient needs to continuously increase the training intensity in the gradual rehabilitation process to obtain a better training effect, and the existing rehabilitation training device is difficult to conveniently adjust the training intensity according to the rehabilitation condition of the patient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies, the utility model herein provides a limb rehabilitation training device for burn plastic surgery nursing, which has small difficulty in initial training, can be conveniently used by patients in the early stage of rehabilitation, and can conveniently adjust training intensity according to the recovery conditions of the patients, thereby enhancing the effect of rehabilitation training.

The utility model is realized in such a way, the limb rehabilitation training device for burn plastic surgery nursing is constructed, and comprises a bottom plate, wherein a support frame is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, an upper frame is arranged at the top of the support frame, a first connecting frame is arranged on one side of the upper frame, an upper limb movable assembly is arranged at the bottom of the first connecting frame, a sitting and lying assembly is arranged in the middle of the top of the bottom plate, a lower limb movable assembly is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate, a second connecting frame is arranged on one side of the inside of the upper frame, and a counterweight assembly is arranged on one side of the bottom of the second connecting frame.

Further, upper limbs movable assembly includes connecting rod, pivot, carousel, twist grip and connection pad, and the connecting rod is installed in the bottom of first link, and the bottom of connecting rod is rotated and is connected with the pivot, and the carousel is installed to one side of pivot, and one side of carousel is rotated and is connected with twist grip, and the connection pad is installed to one side that the carousel was kept away from in the pivot.

Further, the subassembly of crouching sits includes connecting block, cushion, back, bracing piece, spacing groove and gag lever post, and the cushion is installed at the top of connecting block, and one side of cushion is rotated and is connected with the back, and the both sides of back are rotated and are connected with the bracing piece, and the end that the back was kept away from to the bracing piece is connected with the gag lever post, and the top one side of bottom plate is seted up in the spacing groove.

Further, low limbs activity subassembly includes pedal box, spout, slider, pulling groove, running-board and spring, and pedal box installs in top one side of bottom plate, and the spout has been seted up to pedal box's inside, and the internally mounted of spout has the slider, and the pulling groove has been seted up to one side of pedal box, and the spring is installed to one side of slider.

Furthermore, a connecting column is arranged on one side of the sliding and connecting disc and is matched with the pulling groove.

Further, the counter weight subassembly includes connecting axle, runner, the lantern ring, haulage rope and balancing weight, and the connecting axle is installed in the bottom of second link, and one side of connecting axle and pedal box is rotated and is connected with the runner, and the lantern ring cup joints in the surface of spliced pole, and one side of the lantern ring is connected with the haulage rope, and the centre of haulage rope twines with the runner mutually, and the one end that the lantern ring was kept away from to the haulage rope has hung the balancing weight.

Furthermore, the loose bolts are installed on two sides of the top of the first connecting frame, and the first connecting frame is connected with the top frame in a sliding mode.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the method has the advantages that: according to the utility model, the sitting and lying component is arranged and comprises the connecting block, the cushion, the backrest, the supporting rod, the limiting groove and the limiting rod, when a patient with poor mobility in the early rehabilitation stage needs training, a worker lifts the backrest, the limiting rod is clamped to the limiting groove on one side of the original connecting block by rotating the supporting rod, and then the backrest is put down to enable the backrest to be flat, so that the patient with poor mobility in the early rehabilitation stage can also lie on the device for training, the recovery capability of the patient is improved through early training, after the training mobility of the patient is improved for a period of time, the worker can clamp the limiting rod into the limiting groove close to one side of the connecting block, the backrest is vertical, the patient sits on the cushion for training, the exercise level is improved, and the training effect is better.

The method has the advantages that: according to the utility model, the counterweight component is arranged and comprises the connecting shaft, the rotating wheel, the sleeve ring, the traction rope and the counterweight block, after a patient undergoes rehabilitation training for a period of time, the training intensity is required to be increased for further improving the training effect, a worker sleeves the sleeve ring on the connecting column and winds the traction rope on the outer surface of the rotating wheel, the counterweight block generates tension on the traction rope under the action of gravity, the tension is applied to the connecting column through the sleeve ring, the resistance of movement of the connecting disc and the sliding block is increased, the patient is required to use larger force to operate, the training intensity is improved, the training intensity can be further improved according to the rehabilitation condition of the patient by increasing the number of suspended counterweight blocks, the requirement of the patient on rehabilitation is met, and the rehabilitation training effect of the patient is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention in a lying state;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention in a sitting position;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the foot pedal box of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the turntable of the present invention.

The figure illustrates the format: 1. a base plate; 2. a support frame; 3. a top frame; 4. a first connecting frame; 5. an upper limb movement assembly; 501. a connecting rod; 502. a rotating shaft; 503. a turntable; 504. rotating the handle; 505. a connecting disc; 6. a sitting and lying assembly; 601. connecting blocks; 602. a cushion; 603. a backrest; 604. a support bar; 605. a limiting groove; 606. a limiting rod; 7. a lower limb movement assembly; 701. A pedal box; 702. a chute; 703. a slider; 704. pulling the groove; 705. a foot pedal; 706. a spring; 8. a counterweight assembly; 801. a connecting shaft; 802. a rotating wheel; 803. a collar; 804. a hauling rope; 805. a balancing weight; 9. a second link frame; 10. Connecting columns; 11. and (4) loosening and tightening the bolts.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present invention; furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," "upper, lower, left, right," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, for example, as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the connection can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. To those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be specifically understood, and unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further elaborated in detail by combining the drawings and the specific embodiments of the specification, and the limb rehabilitation training device for burn and plastic surgery nursing provided by the embodiment of the application comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a support frame 2 is installed at the top of the bottom plate 1, an upper frame 3 is installed at the top of the support frame 2, a first connecting frame 4 is installed at one side of the upper frame 3, an upper limb moving component 5 is arranged at the bottom of the first connecting frame 4, a sitting and lying component 6 is arranged in the middle of the top of the bottom plate 1, a lower limb moving component 7 is arranged at one side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a second connecting frame 9 is installed at one side of the inside of the upper frame 3, and a counterweight component 8 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the second connecting frame 9;

in the above embodiment, the different sitting/lying components 6 of the recovery degree and mobility of the patient are adjusted to be in a sitting posture or a lying posture mode, so that the patients with different recovery degrees can conveniently use the upper limb moving component 5 and the lower limb moving component 7 to perform recovery training, the training time of the patient is prolonged, and the possibility that the patient can completely recover the normal limb function is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the upper limb moving assembly 5 includes a connecting rod 501, a rotating shaft 502, a rotating disc 503, a rotating handle 504 and a connecting disc 505, the connecting rod 501 is mounted at the bottom of the first connecting frame 4, the rotating shaft 502 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 501, the rotating disc 503 is mounted at one side of the rotating shaft 502, the rotating handle 504 is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating disc 503, the connecting disc 505 is mounted at one side of the rotating shaft 502 away from the rotating disc 503, the elastic bolts 11 are mounted at two sides of the top of the first connecting frame 4, and the first connecting frame 4 is slidably connected with the top frame 3;

as an example, it should be noted that after the first connecting frame 4 drives the upper limb moving assembly 5 to slide on the top frame 3 to a proper position, the upper limb moving assembly 5 is fixed on the top frame 3 through the first connecting frame 4 by tightening the tightening bolt 11, the patient holds the rotating handle 504 with his hand, the patient forces the rotating handle 504 upwards or downwards to rotate the rotating disk 503, the rotating disk 503 drives the connecting disk 505 to rotate through the rotating shaft 502, and at the same time, the patient's arm moves circularly along with the rotating handle 504, so that the muscle of the patient's arm is exercised.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the sitting and lying assembly 6 includes a connecting block 601, a seat cushion 602, a backrest 603, a supporting rod 604, a limiting groove 605 and a limiting rod 606, the seat cushion 602 is installed on the top of the connecting block 601, one side of the seat cushion 602 is rotatably connected with the backrest 603, two sides of the backrest 603 are rotatably connected with the supporting rod 604, the end of the supporting rod 604 far away from the backrest 603 is connected with the limiting rod 606, and the limiting groove 605 is opened on one side of the top of the base plate 1;

as an example, it should be noted that, when a patient with poor mobility at the early stage of rehabilitation needs training, a worker lifts the backrest 603, and rotates the support rod 604 to clamp the limit rod 606 to the limit groove 605 on one side of the original connection block 601, and then puts down the backrest 603 to make the backrest 603 flat, so that the patient with poor mobility at the early stage of rehabilitation can also lie on the device for training, the recovery capability of the patient is improved through early training, after the training mobility of the patient is improved for a period of time, the worker can clamp the limit rod 606 to the limit groove 605 on one side close to the connection block 601 to make the backrest 603 vertical, so that the patient can sit on the cushion 602 for training, the exercise level is improved, and the training effect is better.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the lower limb moving assembly 7 includes a pedal box 701, a sliding slot 702, a sliding block 703, a pulling slot 704, a pedal 705 and a spring 706, the pedal box 701 is installed on one side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the sliding slot 702 is opened inside the pedal box 701, the sliding block 703 is installed inside the sliding slot 702, the pulling slot 704 is opened on one side of the pedal box 701, and the spring 706 is installed on one side of the sliding block 703;

as an example, it should be noted that, a patient places feet on the foot pedal 705, and applies force to the foot pedal 705 through the leg muscles of the patient, so that the foot pedal 705 slides in the sliding groove 702 inside the foot pedal box 701 through the sliding block 703 in the direction away from the seat cushion 602, and after the patient stops applying force, the spring 706 pushes the sliding block 703 to move in the direction close to the seat cushion 602, so that the foot pedal 705 returns to the original position with the feet of the patient, thereby facilitating the leg circulation of the patient.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3 together, the counterweight assembly 8 includes a connecting shaft 801, a rotating wheel 802, a sleeve 803, a traction rope 804 and a counterweight 805, the connecting shaft 801 is mounted at the bottom of the second connecting frame 9, one side of the connecting shaft 801 and one side of the pedal box 701 are rotatably connected with the rotating wheel 802, the sleeve 803 is sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting column 10, one side of the sleeve 803 is connected with the traction rope 804, the middle of the traction rope 804 is wound around the rotating wheel 802, the counterweight 805 is hung at one end of the traction rope 804 far away from the sleeve 803, the connecting column 10 is mounted at one side of the slider 703 and the connecting disc 505, and the connecting column 10 is adapted to the pulling groove 704;

as an example, it should be noted that after a patient has undergone rehabilitation training for a period of time, training intensity needs to be increased in order to further improve training effect, a worker sleeves the sleeve 803 on the connecting column 10, winds the traction rope 804 on the outer surface of the rotating wheel 802, and the counterweight 805 generates a pulling force on the traction rope 804 under the action of gravity, and the pulling force is applied to the connecting column 10 through the sleeve 803, so that the resistance of the connecting disc 505 and the slider 703 is increased, and the training intensity is improved.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

before using, the staff adjusts the device, when the patient that the initial stage of rehabilitation is relatively poor in mobility needs to train, the staff lifts up the back 603, and make the gag lever post 606 joint to the spacing groove 605 of original connecting block 601 one side through rotating the bracing piece 604, later put down back 603 and make back 603 flat, the patient that the initial stage of rehabilitation is relatively poor in mobility also can lie and train on the device like this, patient's resilience has been improved through early training, after patient's training mobility through a period of time improves, the staff can make gag lever post 606 joint to be close to the spacing groove 605 of connecting block 601 one side, make back 603 vertical, make patient sit at cushion 602 and train, improve the exercise level, make the training effect better.

After the patient is in place on the device, a worker slides the first connecting frame 4 to drive the upper limb movable assembly 5 to slide on the top frame 3 to reach a proper position, then the worker fixes the upper limb movable assembly 5 on the top frame 3 through the first connecting frame 4 by screwing the tightening bolt 11, the patient holds the rotating handle 504 with hands and places feet above the foot pedal 705, the arm of the patient exerts force on the rotating handle 504 upwards or downwards to drive the rotating handle 504 to rotate the rotating disc 503, the rotating disc 503 drives the connecting disc 505 to rotate through the rotating shaft 502, meanwhile, the arm of the patient does circular motion along with the rotating handle 504, so that the arm muscle of the patient is exercised, the leg muscle of the patient exerts force on the foot pedal 705, the foot pedal 705 slides in the sliding groove 702 in the foot box 701 to the direction far away from the cushion 602 through the sliding block 703, and when the patient stops exerting force, the spring 706 pushes the sliding block 703 to move towards the direction close to the cushion 602 to drive the foot pedal 705 to return to the original position, the leg circulation of the patient is facilitated.

After a period of rehabilitation training, the training intensity needs to be increased for further improving the training effect, the worker sleeves the lantern ring 803 on the connecting column 10, the traction rope 804 is wound on the outer surface of the rotating wheel 802, the balancing weight 805 generates pulling force on the traction rope 804 under the action of gravity, the pulling force is applied to the connecting column 10 through the lantern ring 803, the resistance of the connecting disc 505 and the sliding block 703 is increased, and the training intensity is improved.

In conclusion; the limb rehabilitation training device for burn plastic surgery nursing has the advantages of being small in initial training difficulty, convenient to use by patients in the early rehabilitation period, capable of conveniently adjusting training intensity according to the recovery conditions of the patients and capable of enhancing the rehabilitation training effect.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein, and it is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a burn plastic surgery nursing is with limbs rehabilitation training device, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: support frame (2) are installed at the top of bottom plate (1), roof-rack (3) are installed at the top of support frame (2), first link (4) are installed to one side of roof-rack (3), the bottom of first link (4) is provided with upper limbs movable assembly (5), be provided with in the middle of the top of bottom plate (1) and sit subassembly (6) of crouching, top one side of bottom plate (1) is provided with low limbs movable assembly (7), second link (9) are installed to inside one side of roof-rack (3), bottom one side of second link (9) is provided with counter weight component (8).

2. The limb rehabilitation training device for burn plastic surgery nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: upper limbs movable part (5) include connecting rod (501), pivot (502), carousel (503), turning handle (504) and connection pad (505), the bottom in first link (4) is installed in connecting rod (501), the bottom of connecting rod (501) is rotated and is connected with pivot (502), carousel (503) are installed to one side of pivot (502), one side of carousel (503) is rotated and is connected with turning handle (504), connection pad (505) are installed to one side that carousel (503) were kept away from in pivot (502).

3. The limb rehabilitation training device for burn plastic surgery nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: sit subassembly (6) of crouching and include connecting block (601), cushion (602), back (603), bracing piece (604), spacing groove (605) and gag lever post (606), cushion (602) are installed at the top of connecting block (601), one side of cushion (602) is rotated and is connected with back (603), the both sides of back (603) are rotated and are connected with bracing piece (604), the end of keeping away from back (603) in bracing piece (604) is connected with gag lever post (606), top one side of bottom plate (1) is seted up in spacing groove (605).

4. The limb rehabilitation training device for burn plastic surgery nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: lower limbs activity subassembly (7) are including pedal box (701), spout (702), slider (703), pulling groove (704), running-board (705) and spring (706), install in top one side of bottom plate (1) pedal box (701), spout (702) have been seted up to the inside of pedal box (701), the internally mounted of spout (702) has slider (703), pulling groove (704) have been seted up to one side of pedal box (701), spring (706) are installed to one side of slider (703).

5. The limb rehabilitation training device for burn plastic surgery nursing according to claim 4, characterized in that: connecting columns (10) are mounted on one sides of the sliding block (703) and the connecting disc (505), and the connecting columns (10) are matched with the pulling grooves (704).

6. The limb rehabilitation training device for burn plastic surgery nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: counterweight assembly (8) are including connecting axle (801), runner (802), lantern ring (803), haulage rope (804) and balancing weight (805), the bottom in second link (9) is installed in connecting axle (801), one side rotation of connecting axle (801) and pedal box (701) is connected with runner (802), the surface of spliced pole (10) is cup jointed in lantern ring (803), one side of lantern ring (803) is connected with haulage rope (804), the centre and runner (802) of haulage rope (804) twine mutually, the one end that the lantern ring (803) was kept away from in haulage rope (804) has hung balancing weight (805).

7. The limb rehabilitation training device for burn plastic surgery nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: elasticity bolt (11) are installed to the top both sides of first link (4), just first link (4) and roof-rack (3) sliding connection.

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