CN211811572U

CN211811572U - Side-loading garbage truck

Info

Publication number: CN211811572U
Application number: CN202020081286.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭敏; 颜毅
Original assignee: Shanghai Xizhong New Energy Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Xizhong New Energy Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-14
Filing date: 2020-01-14
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to a side loading garbage truck, which comprises a garbage truck box body and a feeding hole arranged on the garbage truck box body, wherein the outer side of the garbage truck box body, which is close to one end of a truck head, is provided with a feeding device for feeding garbage at a low position, the feeding hole is arranged above the feeding device, a compression device for compressing the garbage is arranged in the garbage truck box body, the compression device can compress the garbage entering from the feeding hole to one side of the garbage truck box body, which is close to the tail end of the truck, the device is provided with the feeding device, the highest position of the feeding device during feeding is flush with the top end surface of the garbage truck box body, thereby reducing the whole truck height of the garbage truck, improving the passability of the garbage truck, and leading a worker to be easier to observe the condition of the garbage in the feeding hole due to the lower feeding position, and simultaneously arranging the whole compression device in the garbage truck box body, the installation space is saved, and the space utilization rate of the whole vehicle is improved.

Description

Side-loading garbage truck

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage truck equipment, a side dress garbage truck is related to.

Background

With the coming of policies such as blue-sky guard war and beautiful countryside, the environmental protection requirements of cities, towns and villages are continuously improved, and more domestic garbage needs to be dumped to designated places for centralized pollution-free treatment. Therefore, mechanical equipment represented by side-loading garbage trucks and rear-loading garbage compression trucks is rapidly popularized and applied.

Present traditional side dress garbage truck, feed mechanism adopt the slide rail formula, and material loading mouth department has set up one section arc slide rail, and the material loading frame promotes to the material loading mouth height along the slide rail, then overturns along the arc slide rail of material loading mouth department, with the leading-in material loading mouth of rubbish, has set up the bounding wall around the material loading mouth, prevents that rubbish from leaking outward. The material feeding rack oil cylinder of the scraping and compressing device is arranged in an independent cavity close to the head of the vehicle.

In the scheme, the feeding mechanism adopts high-position feeding, the condition of the garbage in the feeding port is not convenient to observe, the feeding port needs to be provided with the coaming to prevent the garbage from leaking outwards, the whole garbage truck height of the garbage truck is increased, the passing performance of the garbage truck is reduced, an independent installation space is arranged near the front end part of the garbage truck, a material rack oil cylinder and other parts are arranged on a push shovel for installing the scraping compression device, the space of a garbage truck box body is occupied by extrusion, and the space utilization rate of the garbage truck is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at having the above-mentioned problem to current technique, provided a side loading garbage truck that material loading position is lower, garbage truck space utilization is high.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal: the utility model provides a side dress garbage truck, includes the garbage truck box and sets up the material loading mouth on the garbage truck box, the outside that the garbage truck box is close to locomotive one end is provided with the loading attachment who carries out the low level material loading to rubbish, the material loading mouth set up in the loading attachment top, be provided with the compressor arrangement who compresses to rubbish in the garbage truck box, compressor arrangement can compress tightly the rubbish that the material loading mouth got into to garbage truck box one side of being close to the rear of a vehicle.

The device is through setting up loading attachment, highest position and garbage truck box top end face parallel and level when this loading attachment is loaded into the china and the technology of garbage truck are reduced to the whole car height of garbage truck has improved the passability of garbage truck, because the material loading position is lower, thereby makes the staff change in the condition of observing rubbish in the material loading mouth, sets up whole compressor arrangement inside the garbage truck box simultaneously, has saved installation space, has improved whole car space utilization.

In the above side-loading garbage truck, the loading device comprises a sliding plate and a lifting mechanism for driving the sliding plate to move up and down, and the sliding plate is provided with a loading frame. The setting of elevating system can drive slide and last work or material rest and reciprocate to the realization has avoided the staff to put in rubbish towards the material loading mouth through the cat ladder to the upper and lower transportation of rubbish, and it is efficient to put in, reduces the hand labor power.

In the side loading garbage truck, a turnover mechanism capable of driving the loading frame to turn over towards one side of the loading opening is arranged between the loading frame and the sliding plate, and one side of the bottom of the loading frame is hinged with the sliding plate. Go up the work or material rest and slide constitution connecting rod structure and realize the upset from top to bottom under tilting mechanism's drive, when putting in rubbish, tilting mechanism drives the work or material rest and upwards overturns, goes up the work or material rest and inclines downwards along garbage truck box material loading mouth position, and then can drop into the box of garbage truck with the rubbish on the work or material rest, accomplishes the back of puting in, when tilting mechanism drives the upset downwards to the staff places rubbish on last work or material rest.

In the above-mentioned side dress garbage truck, elevating system including be used for driving the slide plate actuating cylinder that the slide reciprocated, play the material loading guide rail of guide effect to the slide plate, material loading guide rail on offer the spout that can supply the slide plate to slide from top to bottom along its length. Through setting up material loading guide rail and spout, can play the guide effect to the slide when sliding from top to bottom, improve the stability of slide when sliding simultaneously, avoid sliding on the slide in-process because the slide is unstable leads to dropping of rubbish.

In the above side-loading garbage truck, the turnover mechanism comprises a loading frame oil cylinder arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate, a piston rod of the loading frame oil cylinder is hinged to the bottom of the loading frame, and the bottom of a cylinder body of the loading frame oil cylinder is hinged to the sliding plate. Two ends of the feeding frame oil cylinder are respectively hinged with the feeding frame and the sliding plate, so that the feeding frame can be conveniently turned over.

In a side loading garbage truck as described above, the side loading garbage truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: the compression device comprises a push shovel and a compression mechanism for driving the push shovel to move horizontally, and the push shovel can be driven by the compression mechanism to press one side, close to the parking space, of the garbage truck box body. The push shovel can push the rubbish that gets into from the material loading mouth to the garbage truck box and be close to parking stall one side under compressing mechanism's drive to compress tightly, thereby improve the memory space of this garbage truck box to rubbish.

In foretell side dress garbage truck, compressing mechanism including push away shovel actuating cylinder, with push away the sealed section of thick bamboo that shovel actuating cylinder is connected and carry out the shovel guide rail that pushes away that leads to sealed section of thick bamboo, push away shovel guide rail level set up in the garbage truck box, sealed section of thick bamboo on be equipped with the guide slot that can imbed in the shovel guide rail, sealed section of thick bamboo tip with push away shovel fixed connection, the cylinder body that pushes away shovel actuating cylinder articulate on sealed section of thick bamboo, the piston rod that pushes away shovel actuating cylinder articulate on the garbage truck box. The push shovel can horizontally and transversely move under the action of the push shovel driving cylinder and enter the garbage truck box body to be compressed, so that the storage amount of the garbage truck box body to the garbage is increased; the arrangement of the sealing barrel can protect the push shovel driving cylinder and prevent the garbage sewage from corroding the push shovel driving cylinder.

In the above side-loading garbage truck, the pushing shovel driving cylinder is arranged on one side of the pushing shovel close to the truck head. So set up, because the shovel that pushes away is reverse "L" form, can effectively avoid rubbish to get into the position of pushing away the installation of shovel actuating cylinder to prevent to push away the shovel actuating cylinder by the pollution.

In foretell side dress garbage truck, the shovel that pushes away on be equipped with the scraper blade that is used for the scraping material, the shovel that pushes away go up fixedly connected with and drive the hoist mechanism that the scraper blade reciprocated, hoist mechanism include with the connecting plate that pushes away shovel fixed connection, one side of connecting plate be equipped with the sliding block, the opposite side of connecting plate is equipped with and is used for driving the sliding block along the gliding sliding block actuating cylinder of connecting plate length direction, still be equipped with along its length direction on the connecting plate and supply the gliding sliding tray of sliding block, the sliding block pass through the slide bar in the sliding tray and articulate with the piston rod of sliding block actuating cylinder. Through setting up hoist mechanism, can make and to make the scraper blade can upwards promote the scraper blade position when having scraped rubbish to descend when scraping, thereby the scraper blade is to falling into the material loading mouth in rubbish scrape many.

In the side-loading garbage truck, the push shovel is further provided with a scraping mechanism, the scraping mechanism comprises a scraper driving cylinder with one end hinged to the connecting plate, a piston rod of the scraper driving cylinder is hinged to one end of the scraper, one end of the scraper and one end of the piston rod are further hinged to the sliding block, and the scraper can scrape garbage entering from a loading port into one side far away from the loading port under the pushing and pulling action of the scraper driving cylinder. The scraper blade can be under the effect of scraper blade actuating cylinder to hang into the garbage truck box to the rubbish that gets into from the material loading mouth in to compress rubbish through compression mechanism, thereby improve the space utilization of this garbage truck box.

Compared with the prior art, the device is provided with the feeding device, the highest position of the feeding device is flush with the top end surface of the garbage truck box body when the feeding device is used for feeding, so that the whole garbage truck height of the garbage truck is reduced, the passability of the garbage truck is improved, and due to the fact that the feeding position is low, workers can easily observe the condition of garbage in a feeding hole; after the scraping plate of the compression mechanism is placed down and scraped, a sealing cavity is formed at the bottom of the garbage truck box body, so that odor is prevented from overflowing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the compression device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding device of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a garbage truck box body; 2. a feeding port; 3. a feeding device; 31. a slide plate; 32. a lifting mechanism; 321. a slide plate driving cylinder; 322. a feeding guide rail; 33. a turnover mechanism; 331. a feeding frame oil cylinder; 34. a feeding frame; 4. a compression device; 41. pushing and shoveling; 42. a compression mechanism; 421. a push shovel drive cylinder; 422. a sealing cylinder; 423. a push shovel guide rail; 5. a guide groove; 6. a squeegee; 7. a lifting mechanism; 71. a connecting plate; 72. a slider; 73. the sliding block drives the cylinder; 74. a sliding groove; 8. a scraping mechanism; 81. the scraper blade drives the cylinder.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a side-loading garbage truck comprises a garbage truck box body 1 and a feeding port 2 arranged on the garbage truck box body 1, wherein a feeding device 3 for low-level feeding of garbage is arranged on the outer side of one end, close to a truck head, of the garbage truck box body 1, and the feeding port 2 is arranged above the feeding device 3.

The feeding device 3 comprises a sliding plate 31 and a lifting mechanism 32 for driving the sliding plate 31 to move up and down, and a feeding frame 34 is arranged on the sliding plate 31. The lifting mechanism 32 comprises a sliding plate driving cylinder 321 for driving the sliding plate 31 to move up and down, and a feeding guide rail 322 for guiding the sliding plate 31, wherein the feeding guide rail 322 is provided with a chute along the length thereof, and the chute can be used for the sliding plate 31 to slide up and down. Through setting up material loading guide rail 322 and spout, can play the guide effect to slide 31 when carrying out the upper and lower slip, improve the stability of slide 31 when sliding simultaneously, avoid slide 31 go up the slip in-process because the unstable dropping that leads to rubbish of slide 31.

This elevating system 32 set up and to drive slide 31 and last work or material rest 34 and reciprocate to the realization has avoided the staff to put in rubbish towards material loading mouth 2 through the cat ladder to the upper and lower transportation of rubbish, and it is efficient to put in, reduces the hand labor power.

A turnover mechanism 33 capable of driving the feeding frame 34 to turn towards one side of the feeding opening 2 is arranged between the feeding frame 34 and the sliding plate 31, the turnover mechanism 33 comprises a feeding frame oil cylinder 331 arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate 31, a piston rod of the feeding frame oil cylinder 331 is hinged with the bottom of the feeding frame 34, and the bottom of a cylinder body of the feeding frame oil cylinder 331 is hinged with the sliding plate 31. Two ends of the feeding frame oil cylinder 331 are respectively hinged with the feeding frame 34 and the sliding plate 31, so that the feeding frame 34 can be conveniently turned over; one side of the bottom of the feeding frame 34 is hinged with the sliding plate 31. Go up work or material rest 34 and slide 31 and constitute the connecting rod structure and realize the upset from top to bottom under tilting mechanism's 33 drive, when throwing in rubbish, tilting mechanism 33 drives work or material rest 34 when upwards overturning, goes up work or material rest 34 and inclines downwards along garbage truck box 1 material loading mouth 2 positions, and then can drop into the box of garbage truck with the rubbish on the work or material rest 34, accomplishes the back of throwing in, and tilting mechanism 33 drives when overturning downwards to the staff places rubbish on work or material rest 34.

Be provided with in the garbage truck box 1 and carry out the compressor arrangement 4 that compresses to rubbish, compressor arrangement 4 can compress tightly the rubbish that material loading mouth 2 got into to garbage truck box 1 near rear of a vehicle one side, and compressor arrangement 4 pushes away shovel 41 and drive and pushes away shovel 41 horizontal migration's compressing mechanism 42 including pushing away, and it can compress tightly to garbage truck box 1 near parking stall one side to push away shovel 41 under compressing mechanism's 42 drive. The push shovel 41 can push the garbage entering from the feeding port 2 to the side of the garbage can 1 close to the parking space and compress the garbage under the driving of the compressing mechanism 42, so that the storage amount of the garbage can 1 to the garbage is increased.

Wherein, compressing mechanism 42 includes the shovel actuating cylinder 421, with the sealed cylinder 422 that the shovel actuating cylinder 421 is connected and carry out the shovel guide rail 423 that leads to sealed cylinder 422, the shovel guide rail 423 level sets up in garbage truck box 1, be equipped with the guide slot 5 that can imbed in the shovel guide rail 423 on the sealed cylinder 422, sealed cylinder 422 tip and shovel 41 fixed connection, the cylinder body of shovel actuating cylinder 421 articulates on sealed cylinder 422, the piston rod of shovel actuating cylinder 421 articulates on garbage truck box 1. The push shovel 41 can horizontally and transversely move under the action of the push shovel driving cylinder 421, and the garbage entering the garbage truck box 1 is compressed, so that the storage amount of the garbage truck box 1 to the garbage is increased; the arrangement of the sealing barrel 422 can protect the push shovel driving cylinder 421, and prevent the waste water from corroding the push shovel driving cylinder 421.

The blade drive cylinder 421 is provided on the side of the blade 41 near the vehicle head. With such an arrangement, since the push shovel 41 is in a reverse "L" shape, it is possible to effectively prevent garbage from entering the position where the push shovel driving cylinder 421 is installed, thereby preventing the push shovel driving cylinder 421 from being contaminated.

The material scraping device is characterized in that a scraping plate 6 for scraping materials is arranged on the push shovel 41, a lifting mechanism 7 capable of driving the scraping plate 6 to move up and down is fixedly connected to the push shovel 41, the lifting mechanism 7 comprises a connecting plate 71 fixedly connected with the push shovel 41, a sliding block 72 is arranged on one side of the connecting plate 71, a sliding block driving cylinder 73 for driving the sliding block 72 to slide along the length direction of the connecting plate 71 is arranged on the other side of the connecting plate 71, a sliding groove 74 for enabling the sliding block 72 to slide is further arranged on the connecting plate 71 along the length direction of the connecting plate, and the sliding block 72 is hinged to a piston rod of the sliding. Through setting up hoist mechanism 7, can make and to make scraper blade 6 can upwards promote scraper blade 6 position when having scraped rubbish to descend when scraping, thereby scraper blade 6 scrapes much to falling into the interior rubbish of material loading mouth 2.

The push shovel 41 is further provided with a scraping mechanism 8, the scraping mechanism 8 comprises a scraper driving cylinder 81 with one end hinged to the connecting plate 71, a piston rod of the scraper driving cylinder 81 is hinged to one end of the scraper 6, one end of the scraper 6 and one end of the piston rod are further hinged to the sliding block 72, and the scraper 6 can scrape garbage entering from feeding into one side far away from the feeding port 2 under the pushing and pulling action of the scraper driving cylinder 81. The scraper 6 can hang the garbage entering from the feeding port 2 into the garbage truck box 1 under the action of the scraper driving cylinder 81, and compress the garbage through the compression mechanism 42, so that the space utilization rate of the garbage truck box 1 is improved.

The slide plate cylinder 321, the blade cylinder 81, the blade cylinder 421, and the slide block cylinder 73 are all oil cylinders or hydraulic cylinders.

The work is far away: firstly, a worker places garbage on the material loading frame 34, when loading, under the action of the sliding plate driving cylinder 321, the material loading frame 34 is lifted to the highest position along with the sliding plate 31, then the material loading frame oil cylinder 331 extends upwards to push the material loading frame 34 to turn upwards, and the garbage is poured into the material loading port 2 of the garbage truck; after the garbage enters the garbage truck box body 1, the compressing device 4 scrapes and compresses the garbage, when the garbage truck box body 1 is scraped, the sliding block 72 moves downwards to the lowest position under the action of the sliding block driving cylinder 73, the scraper 6 turns downwards to the lowest position under the action of the scraper driving cylinder 81 from the highest position, the scraper 6 and the arc-shaped bottom of the feeding port 2 form sealing fit to fill the garbage into the garbage truck box body 1, the push shovel 41 moves towards the inside of the garbage truck box body 1 to push the garbage into the garbage truck box body 1 and compress the garbage, then the scraper 6 turns upwards to the highest position again, the push shovel 41 returns to the foremost position again, and the scraping process is repeated until the garbage in the feeding port 2 is scraped into the garbage truck box body 1.

After the compression of rubbish completion, scraper blade 6 is transferred the extreme low position and is formed sealed cooperation with feed opening 2 bottom arc to form sealedly with pushing away the laminating of shovel 41, push away rubbish and seal up and deposit inside garbage truck box 1.

According to the device, the feeding device 3 is arranged, the highest position of the feeding device 3 during feeding is flush with the top end face of the garbage truck box body 1, so that the whole garbage truck height of the garbage truck is reduced, the passability of the garbage truck is improved, and due to the fact that the feeding position is low, workers can easily observe the condition of garbage in the feeding port 2, meanwhile, the whole compression device 4 is arranged inside the garbage truck box body 1, the installation space is saved, and the space utilization rate of the whole garbage truck is improved; after the scraping plate 6 of the compressing mechanism 42 is placed downwards and scraped, a sealing cavity is formed with the bottom of the garbage truck box body 1, and odor is prevented from overflowing.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a side dress garbage truck, includes garbage truck box (1) and sets up feed inlet (2) on garbage truck box (1), its characterized in that, the outside that garbage truck box (1) is close to locomotive one end is provided with loading attachment (3) that carry out the low level material loading to rubbish, feed inlet (2) set up in loading attachment (3) top, be provided with in garbage truck box (1) and carry out compression device (4) that compress to rubbish, compression device (4) can compress tightly the rubbish that feed inlet (2) got into to garbage truck box one side of being close to the rear of a vehicle.

2. The side loading garbage truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding device (3) comprises a sliding plate (31) and a lifting mechanism (32) for driving the sliding plate (31) to move up and down, and a feeding frame (34) is arranged on the sliding plate (31).

3. The side loading garbage truck as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a turnover mechanism (33) capable of driving the feeding frame (34) to turn over towards one side of the feeding opening (2) is arranged between the feeding frame (34) and the sliding plate (31), and one side of the bottom of the feeding frame (34) is hinged with the sliding plate (31).

4. A side loading refuse cart according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: the lifting mechanism (32) comprises a sliding plate driving cylinder for driving the sliding plate (31) to move up and down and a feeding guide rail (322) for guiding the sliding plate (31), and a sliding groove for the sliding plate (31) to slide up and down is formed in the feeding guide rail (322) along the length of the feeding guide rail.

5. A side loading garbage truck as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the turnover mechanism (33) comprises a feeding rack oil cylinder (331) arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate (31), a piston rod of the feeding rack oil cylinder (331) is hinged with the bottom of the feeding rack (34), and the bottom of a cylinder body of the feeding rack oil cylinder (331) is hinged with the sliding plate (31).

6. A side loading refuse cart according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 5, characterized in that: the compression device (4) comprises a push shovel (41) and a compression mechanism (42) for driving the push shovel (41) to move horizontally, and the push shovel (41) can be driven by the compression mechanism (42) to press one side, close to the parking space, of the garbage truck box body.

7. The side loading garbage truck as claimed in claim 6, wherein: compressing mechanism (42) including pushing away shovel actuating cylinder (421), with push away sealed section of thick bamboo (422) that shovel actuating cylinder (421) is connected and push away shovel guide rail (423) that leads sealed section of thick bamboo (422), push away shovel guide rail (423) level set up in garbage truck box (1), sealed section of thick bamboo (422) on be equipped with guide slot (5) that can imbed in pushing away shovel guide rail (423), sealed section of thick bamboo (422) tip and push away shovel (41) fixed connection, the cylinder body of pushing away shovel actuating cylinder (421) articulate on sealed section of thick bamboo (422), the piston rod of pushing away shovel actuating cylinder (421) articulate on garbage truck box (1).

8. The side loading garbage truck as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the push shovel driving cylinder (421) is arranged on one side of the push shovel (41) close to the vehicle head.

9. A side loading refuse cart according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that: push away shovel (41) on be equipped with scraper blade (6) that are used for the scraping material, push away shovel (41) on fixedly connected with can drive hoist mechanism (7) that scraper blade (6) reciprocated, hoist mechanism (7) include with push away shovel (41) fixed connection's connecting plate (71), one side of connecting plate (71) be equipped with sliding block (72), the opposite side of connecting plate (71) is equipped with and is used for driving the sliding block along connecting plate (71) gliding sliding block driving cylinder (73) of length direction, still be equipped with along its length direction on connecting plate (71) and supply sliding block (72) gliding sliding tray (74), sliding block (72) articulated with the piston rod of sliding tray driving cylinder (73) through the slide bar in sliding tray (74).

10. A side loading refuse cart according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that: the push shovel (41) is further provided with a scraping mechanism (8), the scraping mechanism (8) comprises a scraper driving cylinder (81) with one end hinged to a connecting plate (71), a piston rod of the scraper driving cylinder (81) is hinged to one end of a scraper (6), the scraper (6) is hinged to one end of the piston rod, the other end of the scraper (6) is hinged to a sliding block (72), and the scraper (6) can scrape garbage entering from a loading port into one side far away from the loading port (2) under the pushing and pulling action of the scraper driving cylinder (81).