CN211801159U

CN211801159U - Construction waste recycling device

Info

Publication number: CN211801159U
Application number: CN202020150861.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张旦
Original assignee: Shanghai Liangyan Environmental Protection Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Liangyan Environmental Protection Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-02-03
Filing date: 2020-02-03
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building engineering treatment equipment, in particular to a construction waste recovery treatment device, which comprises a treatment box, wherein the rear side wall of the treatment box is connected with a side cover through a locking bolt, the top end of the treatment box is communicated with a feed hopper, and a strong electromagnet is arranged at the position where the treatment box is communicated with the feed hopper; the top end of the inner cavity of the treatment box is provided with a first grinding roller which is meshed along the lower part of the powerful electromagnet, a first filter plate which is inclined left and right is arranged along the lower part of the first grinding roller through a spring and an electromagnetic vibrator, a first material guide plate which is opposite to the first filter plate in the inclination direction is arranged below the first filter plate, the left side wall of the treatment box is provided with a first material guide opening along the end part of the first material guide plate, and the right side wall of the treatment box is provided with an auxiliary material inlet along the upper part of the end part of the first filter plate; the utility model discloses a construction waste recycling device structural design is reasonable, and is functional strong, has splendid market spreading value.

Description

Construction waste recycling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building engineering treatment facility technical field, concretely relates to construction waste recycling device.

Background

The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes produced by people in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration and repair. Wherein the dregs, the waste concrete and the waste masonry can be recycled and used for producing the environment-friendly brick. In order to facilitate the production of the environment-friendly bricks by using the construction waste, a treatment device is required to treat the construction waste. But current processing apparatus's functional is relatively poor, can't sort out reinforcing bar or other recoverable metals in the waste material when handling construction waste, so can cause reducing mechanism's damage because the reason that abandonment goes on at crushing in-process, abandonment goes on also having certain recovery value moreover, can cause recoverable resource's waste if direct smash with construction waste together. Further, in the process of treating construction waste, it is necessary to crush the construction waste according to its different use, and the crushed particles have different sizes depending on the use, but the waste crushing apparatus of the related art cannot crush the construction waste into particles having different sizes, and thus, it is necessary to improve the construction waste recycling apparatus of the related art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Solves the technical problem

To the above-mentioned shortcoming that prior art exists, the utility model provides a construction waste recycling device can solve prior art's construction waste recycling device effectively and can't sort out reinforcing bar or other recoverable metals in the waste material, and can not smash the problem of the granule of the big or small difference into construction waste.

Technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

a construction waste recycling device comprises a treatment box, wherein a side cover is connected to the rear side wall of the treatment box through a locking bolt, the top end of the treatment box is communicated with a feed hopper, and a powerful electromagnet is installed at the position where the treatment box is communicated with the feed hopper; the top end of the inner cavity of the treatment box is provided with a first grinding roller which is meshed along the lower part of the powerful electromagnet, a first filter plate which is inclined left and right is arranged along the lower part of the first grinding roller through a spring and an electromagnetic vibrator, a first material guide plate which is opposite to the first filter plate in the inclination direction is arranged below the first filter plate, the left side wall of the treatment box is provided with a first material guide opening along the end part of the first material guide plate, the right side wall of the treatment box is provided with an auxiliary material inlet along the upper part of the end part of the first filter plate, and a material guide inclined plate is arranged along the lower part of the auxiliary material inlet; handle the incasement chamber and install the second crushing roller of engaged with along the below of guide swash plate tip, the second filter of slope about the below of second crushing roller is installed through spring and electromagnetic shaker, all inlay on the top face of first filter and second filter and be equipped with the filter screen, the second stock guide that the incline direction is rather than opposite is installed to the below of second filter, handle and seted up supplementary discharge gate along the tip of second filter on the right side wall of case, and handle and seted up the second guide mouth along the tip of second stock guide on the left side wall of case, handle and install the motor that links to each other with the transmission of first crushing roller and second crushing roller respectively on the preceding lateral wall of case.

Furthermore, the landing leg is installed to the bottom symmetry of handling the case, and the bottom of landing leg all installs the double-brake wheel to can remove this processing case through the effect of double-brake wheel.

Furthermore, the powerful electromagnet is positioned right above the meshing position of the first crushing roller, so that the construction waste to be crushed can be adsorbed by the powerful electromagnet to sort the doped metals, and the construction waste from which the waste metals are sorted is poured to the meshing position of the first crushing roller to be crushed.

Furthermore, spring and electromagnetic shaker are located the bottom face at both ends about first filter and the second filter respectively to can drive first filter and second filter through the combined action of spring and electromagnetic shaker and shake, thereby can make the waste material after smashing filter along the filter screen.

Furthermore, the end part of the material guide sloping plate is positioned right above the meshing position of the second crushing rollers, so that the waste material led out along the auxiliary discharge port can be guided to the meshing position of the second crushing rollers through the material guide sloping plate to be crushed.

Furthermore, the aperture of the filter screen on the first filter plate is larger than that of the filter screen on the second filter plate.

Advantageous effects

Adopt the utility model provides a technical scheme compares with known public technique, has following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses an increase the design of powerful electro-magnet, can sort reinforcing bar or other abandonment metals in the construction waste to can retrieve the abandonment, prevent that the abandonment from going on directly being smashed together with construction waste, cause recoverable resource's waste.

2. The utility model discloses an increase first crushing roller, first filter, first stock guide, supplementary feed inlet, supplementary material pouring mouth, the crushing roller of second, the design of second filter and second stock guide can be based on the recovery usage of waste material and smash the granule that the particle diameter is different with construction waste, and then the recovery of the construction waste of being convenient for.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the utility model with an exploded structure;

fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

the reference numerals in the drawings denote: 1-a treatment box; 2-locking the bolt; 3-side cover; 4-a feed hopper; 5-strong electromagnet; 6-a first crushing roller; 7-a spring; 8-an electromagnetic shaker; 9-a first filter plate; 10-a first material guide plate; 11-a first material guide port; 12-auxiliary feed inlet; 13-a material guiding inclined plate; 14-a second crushing roller; 15-a second filter plate; 16-a filter screen; 17-auxiliary discharge hole; 18-a second material guide plate; 19-a second material guide port; 20-an electric motor; 21-a leg; 22-double brake wheel.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

Examples

The construction waste recycling device of the embodiment is as follows with reference to fig. 1-3: the device comprises a treatment box 1, wherein the rear side wall of the treatment box 1 is connected with a side cover 3 through a locking bolt 2, the top end of the treatment box 1 is communicated with a feed hopper 4, and a strong electromagnet 5 is arranged at the position where the treatment box 1 is communicated with the feed hopper 4; the top end of the inner cavity of the treatment box 1 is provided with a first grinding roller 6 which is engaged with the first grinding roller along the lower part of the powerful electromagnet 5, a first filter plate 9 which is inclined left and right is arranged along the lower part of the first grinding roller 6 through a spring 7 and an electromagnetic vibrator 8, a first material guide plate 10 which is opposite to the first filter plate 9 in the inclination direction is arranged below the first filter plate 9, the left side wall of the treatment box 1 is provided with a first material guide opening 11 along the end part of the first material guide plate 10, the right side wall of the treatment box 1 is provided with an auxiliary material inlet 12 along the upper part of the end part of the first filter plate 9, and a material guide inclined plate 13 is arranged below the auxiliary material inlet 12; the second crushing roller 14 which is meshed with the second crushing roller 14 is arranged in the inner cavity of the treatment box 1 along the lower part of the end part of the material guide inclined plate 13, the second filter plate 15 which is inclined left and right is arranged below the second crushing roller 14 through a spring 7 and an electromagnetic vibrator 8, filter screens 16 are embedded on the top end faces of the first filter plate 9 and the second filter plate 15, a second material guide plate 18 which is opposite to the second filter plate 15 in the inclined direction is arranged below the second filter plate 15, an auxiliary discharge hole 17 is formed in the right side wall of the treatment box 1 along the end part of the second filter plate 15, a second material guide opening 19 is formed in the left side wall of the treatment box 1 along the end part of the second material guide plate 18, and a motor 20 which is connected with the first crushing roller 6 and the second crushing roller 14 in a transmission mode is arranged on the front side wall of.

Wherein, the bottom end of the treatment box 1 is symmetrically provided with supporting legs 21, and the bottom ends of the supporting legs 21 are provided with double brake wheels 22; the powerful electromagnet 5 is positioned right above the meshing position of the first crushing roller 6; the spring 7 and the electromagnetic vibrator 8 are respectively positioned on the bottom end surfaces of the left and right end parts of the first filter plate 9 and the second filter plate 15; the end part of the material guide sloping plate 13 is positioned right above the meshing part of the second crushing roller 14; the aperture of the screen 16 on the first filter plate 9 is larger than that of the screen 16 on the second filter plate 15.

When in use, firstly, the treatment box 1 is moved to a specified position under the action of the double brake wheel 22 and the double brake wheel 22 is braked, then the construction waste to be crushed is poured into the feed hopper 4, at the moment, reinforcing steel bars or other waste metals doped in the waste materials in the feed hopper 4 can be tightly adsorbed by the strong electromagnet 5, then the waste materials with the metals removed fall at the position where the first crushing roller 6 is meshed, the first crushing roller 6 is driven to rotate by the motor 20 to crush the waste materials, at the moment, the first filter plate 9 and the second filter plate 15 are driven to vibrate through the matching action of the spring 7 and the electromagnetic vibrator 8, so that the crushed waste materials can be filtered along the filter screen 16, the waste materials filtered by the filter screen 16 are guided out along the first material pouring port to be collected, particles which do not pass through the filter screen 16 fall onto the material guide inclined plate 13 along the end part of the first filter plate 9, so that the particles which do not pass through the filter screen 16 drop along the guide slope plate 13 to be secondarily crushed at the position where the second crushing roller 14 is engaged.

The waste particles after the secondary crushing are filtered by a filter screen 16 on a second filter plate 15, the filtered particles fall on a second material guide plate 18 and are guided out through a second material pouring port to be collected, the particles which are not filtered by the filter screen 16 are guided out along an auxiliary material outlet 17 to be collected, and the collected particles are guided into a material guide inclined plate 13 along an auxiliary material inlet 12 to be filtered for three times, so that the waste particles with different particle sizes can be collected through a first material guide port 11 and a second material pouring port, and further the waste materials are recycled; and need regularly clear up the adsorbed metal on the powerful electro-magnet 5, prevent to cause the jam of feed inlet bottom, can accelerate filterable speed through the combined action of spring 7 and electromagnetic shaker 8, prevent that the granule from causing the jam to filter screen 16. The utility model discloses a construction waste recycling device structural design is reasonable, and is functional strong, has splendid market spreading value.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction waste recycling treatment device which characterized in that: the treatment device comprises a treatment box, wherein the rear side wall of the treatment box is connected with a side cover through a locking bolt, the top end of the treatment box is communicated with a feed hopper, and a strong electromagnet is arranged at the position where the treatment box is communicated with the feed hopper; the top end of the inner cavity of the treatment box is provided with a first grinding roller which is meshed along the lower part of the powerful electromagnet, a first filter plate which is inclined left and right is arranged along the lower part of the first grinding roller through a spring and an electromagnetic vibrator, a first material guide plate which is opposite to the first filter plate in the inclination direction is arranged below the first filter plate, the left side wall of the treatment box is provided with a first material guide opening along the end part of the first material guide plate, the right side wall of the treatment box is provided with an auxiliary material inlet along the upper part of the end part of the first filter plate, and a material guide inclined plate is arranged along the lower part of the auxiliary material inlet; handle the incasement chamber and install the second along guide swash plate tip in the below and smash the roller of mutually meshing, the below of second crushing roller is passed through spring and electromagnetic shaker install the second filter of slope about, all inlay on the top face of first filter and second filter and be equipped with the filter screen, handle and seted up supplementary discharge gate along the tip of second filter on the right side wall of case, the second stock guide opposite to the incline direction is installed to the below of second filter, and has seted up the second guide mouth along the tip of second stock guide on the left side wall of case, install the motor that links to each other with the transmission of first crushing roller and second crushing roller respectively on the preceding lateral wall of processing case.

2. The construction waste recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the processing box is symmetrically provided with support legs, and the bottom of each support leg is provided with a double-brake wheel.

3. The construction waste recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the strong electromagnet is located right above the engagement of the first crushing roller.

4. The recycling apparatus for construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spring and the electromagnetic vibrator are respectively disposed on bottom surfaces of left and right ends of the first filter plate and the second filter plate.

5. The construction waste recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the end of the material guiding inclined plate is located right above the engagement of the second crushing roller.

6. The recycling apparatus for construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mesh size of the screen of the first filter plate is larger than that of the screen of the second filter plate.