CN211717431U - Slope ruler for sunlight elevation height - Google Patents
Slope ruler for sunlight elevation height Download PDFInfo
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- CN211717431U CN211717431U CN202020760552.3U CN202020760552U CN211717431U CN 211717431 U CN211717431 U CN 211717431U CN 202020760552 U CN202020760552 U CN 202020760552U CN 211717431 U CN211717431 U CN 211717431U
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- shadow map
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 101100400452 Caenorhabditis elegans map-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a high slope chi of sunshine facade. The device comprises a stick shadow map device, a horizontal distance map plate is arranged on one side of the stick shadow map device, one end of the stick shadow map device is connected with one end of the horizontal distance map plate, a first building is longitudinally arranged at one end of the stick shadow map device, which is connected with the horizontal distance map plate, a second building which is parallel to the first building is arranged on the horizontal distance map plate, a pointer device capable of moving along the circumferential outer wall of the stick shadow map device is arranged at one end of the stick shadow map device through screw rotation, a protractor which is coaxial with the pointer device is arranged at one end of the stick shadow map device, a sunshine time zone mechanism is arranged at the other end of the stick shadow map device, and one end of the pointer device is connected with the sunshine time zone mechanism in a sliding mode. The utility model has the advantages that: the measured data is accurate and the operation is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sunshine measures technical field, concretely relates to height slope chi of sunshine facade.
Background
Building sunshine is a problem which must be considered in important aspects of building design, such as sunshine time, sunshine range and sunshine angle play a crucial role in determining building spacing and arranging building orientation. In order to meet the requirement of buildings on sunlight, factors such as regional climate conditions, sunlight characteristics, local terrain, shielding conditions of front and rear buildings, land conservation and the like are comprehensively considered during design according to use requirements, so that corresponding measures are taken, and the orientation, the distance, the building body type, the window position, sun shading treatment and the like of a house are correctly selected. After the conventional building planning layout is completed, checking calculation is generally carried out by using sunshine software, and when the sunshine does not pass, influence factors are judged according to experience, so that correction and adjustment are carried out, then checking calculation is carried out again, adjustment is carried out again, and finally the standard requirement is met. In the process, sunshine software only participates in the verification process, the actual layout and adjustment process still works in a verification manner, when the traditional coefficient control method is used for controlling the building spacing, the spacing control of the positive south and north of the building is mainly considered, local sunshine azimuth and altitude angle factors are not comprehensively considered, the lateral shadow, orientation limitation, self shielding and other superimposed shadow influences of other buildings of the building are ignored, and a conclusion cannot be directly obtained. And if the core barrel is not required to be directly reduced in height, and diagonal plane processing is carried out on the core barrel to meet the sunshine of the north building, the core barrel can be adjusted again until the north building is met through modeling calculation. The above-mentioned two kinds of condition steps are more complicated, and general designer can't judge it, leads to having the error to the inclination control of sunshine height, draws also troublesome on the paper drawing moreover.
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, people have long searched for and put forward various solutions. For example, the chinese patent document discloses a building sunshine tester and its use method [ CN201810033855.2], which includes determining sunshine time specified by a project site, determining geographical latitude, solar terms, solar altitude angle and azimuth angle of the project site, drawing a horizontal daily map according to unit length and proportion based on the basic principle of a rod-shadow daily map, drawing a building plan of the project according to the same unit length and proportion as the horizontal daily map, and determining the height and floor height of a reference shelter and a sheltered object.
Above-mentioned scheme has solved to a certain extent prior art can't be with the work conversion of measuring building height and interval clear, visual rational work's problem, but this scheme still has a lot of not enoughly, for example: when measuring the altitude angle of adjacent floor around, the operation is complicated, and has the error to the inclination control of sunshine height, and the accuracy is not good.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at the above-mentioned problem, provide a reasonable in design, the high slope chi of sunshine facade that simple operation and accuracy are good.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal: this sunshine facade height slope chi, including excellent shadow map device, excellent shadow map device one side is equipped with the horizontal distance drawing board, excellent shadow map device one end and horizontal distance drawing board one end interconnect, and excellent shadow map device vertically is equipped with first reference thing with the one end that the horizontal distance drawing board links to each other, be equipped with the second reference thing that is parallel to each other with first reference thing on the horizontal distance drawing board, and excellent shadow map device rotates through the mounting with the one end that the horizontal distance drawing board links to each other and is equipped with the pointer device that can follow excellent shadow map device circumference outer wall removal, and excellent shadow map device one end is equipped with the protractor that is coaxial setting with the pointer device, excellent shadow map device other end is equipped with sunshine time zone mechanism, and pointer device one end slides with sunshine time zone mechanism and links to each other. Through setting up the protractor at stick shadow map board device one end, utilize protractor, pointer device, sunshine time area mechanism to form sunshine time facade height slope chi jointly, through removing the time that pointer device transform instructed, can directly perceivedly clearly demonstrate the angle that the time that the pointer device instructed corresponds to accurately calculate the height slope of sunshine facade, the data accuracy is good, the auxiliary designer judges, it is more efficient to the slope control of sunshine facade height, thereby optimize general chart overall arrangement and facade molding.
In the above-mentioned sunshine facade height slope ruler, the pointer device includes the carriage release lever, and carriage release lever one end has connecting portion, and is equipped with the mounting hole corresponding with the mounting on the connecting portion, and the one end that the mounting was kept away from to the connecting portion is connected with the rotation portion, and rotation portion one end is connected with annular sliding part, and annular sliding part sliding sleeve overlaps on sunshine time zone mechanism. Through setting up one section of carriage release lever on the mounting, the other end sets up at sunshine time zone mechanism, can reduce when removing pointer device and rock, and stability is good.
In the above-mentioned sunshine facade height slope ruler, the sunshine time zone mechanism includes the sunshine time zone, is equipped with a plurality of time signs on the sunshine time zone, and the time sign is the equidistance and arranges the setting, and the sunshine time zone is flushed each other with the one end of keeping away from the mounting along excellent shadow picture board device.
In the above sunshine vertical surface height slope rule, the diameter of the annular sliding portion is larger than the width of the sunshine time zone. The arrangement not only can make the sliding of the pointer device easier, but also avoids the condition that the circumferential inner side of the annular sliding part is completely contacted with the circumferential outer side of the sunshine time zone to generate abrasion.
In the above-mentioned sunshine elevation slope ruler, the rod shadow map device includes a side elevation rod shadow map, the side elevation rod shadow map is arranged in a taper shape, and the width from the end mounted with the fixing member to the end mounted with the sunshine time zone mechanism is gradually increased, a transverse reference line is axially arranged on the side elevation rod shadow map, and a longitudinal reference line which is arranged to be perpendicular to the transverse reference line is further arranged on the side elevation rod shadow map. The arrangement of the longitudinal reference lines and the transverse reference lines facilitates understanding of the range of movement of the pointer device.
In the sunshine elevation height slope ruler, one end of the side elevation stick shadow map plate is provided with a positioning hole corresponding to the fixing piece, one end of the protractor is provided with a fixing hole for installation, and one side of the protractor is fixedly connected with one side of the side elevation stick shadow map plate.
In the sunshine vertical face height slope ruler, the connecting part is sleeved with the protective film, and the connecting part, the rotating part and the annular sliding part are integrally formed. The integrated into one piece sets up makes structural stability better.
In the sunshine vertical face height slope ruler, a plurality of distance marking lines are arranged on the horizontal distance chart board at equal intervals.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of: the method is simple to operate and convenient to use, the sunshine time elevation slope ruler is formed by arranging the pointer device, the protractor and the sunshine time belt mechanism on the rod shadow map device, the pointer device is moved, the angle corresponding to the time indicated by the pointer device can be visually and clearly displayed, the height slope of the sunshine elevation can be accurately calculated, the steps are simple, and the accuracy is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the building positioning frame of the present invention connected to a horizontal distance chart board;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a pointer device in the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the protractor structure of the present invention.
In the figure, a stick-shadow drawing board device 1, a side elevation stick-shadow drawing board 11, a lateral reference line 12, a longitudinal reference line 13, a positioning hole 14, a horizontal distance drawing board 2, a distance indicating line 21, a first reference object 3, a second reference object 4, a fixing member 5, a pointer device 6, a moving bar 61, a connecting portion 62, a mounting hole 63, a rotating portion 64, an annular sliding portion 65, a protective film 66, a protractor 7, a fixing hole 71, a sunshine duration band mechanism 8, a sunshine duration band 81, and a time indicator 82.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the elevation slope ruler for the sunphotograph comprises a rod shadow map device 1, a horizontal distance map plate 2 is arranged on one side of the rod shadow map device 1, one end of the rod shadow map device 1 is connected with one end of the horizontal distance map plate 2, and one end of the bar-shadow picture device 1 connected with the horizontal distance picture plate 2 is longitudinally provided with a first reference object 3, the horizontal distance picture plate 2 is provided with a second reference object 4 parallel to the first reference object 3, and one end of the rod shadow picture device 1 connected with the horizontal distance picture plate 2 is rotatably provided with a pointer device 6 which can move along the circumferential outer wall of the rod shadow picture device 1 through a fixing piece 5, and one end of the rod shadow map device 1 is provided with a protractor 7 which is coaxially arranged with the pointer device 6, the other end of the rod shadow map device 1 is provided with a sunshine duration mechanism 8, and one end of the pointer device 6 is connected with the sunshine duration mechanism 8 in a sliding way. The rod shadow map device 1 is provided with the pointer device 6, the protractor 7 and the sunshine time belt mechanism 8 to form a sunshine time elevation slope ruler, the equal proportional distance between the first reference object 3 and the second reference object 4 on the horizontal distance map 2 is set, and the pointer device 6 is moved to intuitively display the angle corresponding to the time indicated by the pointer device 6, so that the elevation slope of the indicated time period is simply calculated, and the rod shadow map device is simple to operate and convenient to use.
The pointer device 6 includes a moving rod 61, one end of the moving rod 61 has a connecting portion 62, the connecting portion 62 is provided with a mounting hole 63 corresponding to the fixing member 5, one end of the connecting portion 62 away from the fixing member 5 is connected with a rotating portion 64, one end of the rotating portion 64 is connected with an annular sliding portion 65, and the annular sliding portion 65 is slidably sleeved on the sunshine time zone mechanism 8. The annular sliding portion 65 here is provided with a wear-resistant layer on the circumferential inner side.
Visibly, the sunshine duration mechanism 8 includes a sunshine duration zone 81, a plurality of time marks 82 are provided on the sunshine duration zone 81, and the time marks 82 are arranged at equal intervals, and the sunshine duration zone 81 is flush with one end of the rod-and-picture panel device 1 away from the fixing member 5. The time stamp 82 here is used to indicate the active day time for the area during the day.
Obviously, the diameter of the annular sliding portion 65 is larger than the width of the solar time band 81.
Further, the stick-shadow map device 1 includes a side elevation stick-shadow map plate 11, the side elevation stick-shadow map plate 11 is disposed in a tapered shape, and the width gradually increases from the end where the fixing member 5 is mounted to the end where the sunshine duration belt mechanism 8 is mounted, a transverse reference line 12 is axially disposed on the side elevation stick-shadow map plate 11, and a longitudinal reference line 13 perpendicularly crossing the transverse reference line 12 is further disposed on the side elevation stick-shadow map plate 11. The side elevation bar shadow figure plate 11 is made of 1:1000 gauge clear plastic glass.
Preferably, one end of the side elevation bar shadow map 11 is provided with a positioning hole 14 corresponding to the fixing piece 5, one end of the protractor 7 is provided with a fixing hole 71 for installation, and one side of the protractor 7 is fixedly connected with one side of the side elevation bar shadow map 11. The fixing member 5 is provided with a recess for the rotation of the connecting portion 62, and the positioning hole is provided with a thread corresponding to the fixing member 5.
Specifically, the connection portion 62 is sleeved with the protective film 66, and the connection portion 62, the rotation portion 64, and the annular sliding portion 65 are integrally formed.
In detail, the horizontal distance chart 2 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of distance indicating lines 21. The ratio of the distance marking line 21 to the actual distance is here 1: 1000.
The principle of the embodiment is as follows: through setting up the equal proportional distance of first reference object 3 and second reference object 4 on horizontal distance picture 2, utilize pointer device 6, protractor 7, sunshine time zone mechanism 8 to constitute sunshine time facade height slope chi, through removing pointer device 6, set for the time quantum of sunshine, can pass through the altitude angle that this time quantum is directly perceived to calculate facade height slope, not only easy operation, the accuracy is good moreover. The sunshine is mainly used as reference in the Changchun and the areas around the Changchun, the elevation slope ruler of the sunshine is suitable for the whole country, the bar shadow picture device 1 is suitable for the cities around the Changchun and the other cities or areas are measured only by replacing the bar shadow picture device 1.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Although terms such as the stick-shadow drawing board device 1, the side elevation stick-shadow drawing board 11, the lateral reference line 12, the longitudinal reference line 13, the positioning hole 14, the horizontal distance drawing board 2, the distance indicating line 21, the first reference object 3, the second reference object 4, the fixing member 5, the pointer device 6, the moving rod 61, the connecting portion 62, the mounting hole 63, the rotating portion 64, the annular sliding portion 65, the protective film 66, the protractor 7, the fixing hole 71, the sunshine duration belt mechanism 8, the sunshine duration belt 81, the time stamp 82, and the like are used more frequently herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed in a manner that is inconsistent with the spirit of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A sunshine elevation height slope ruler comprises a rod shadow map device (1), one side of the rod shadow map device (1) is provided with a horizontal distance map plate (2), and is characterized in that one end of the rod shadow map device (1) is connected with one end of the horizontal distance map plate (2), a first reference object (3) is longitudinally arranged at one end of the rod shadow map device (1) connected with the horizontal distance map plate (2), a second reference object (4) parallel to the first reference object (3) is arranged on the horizontal distance map plate (2), a pointer device (6) capable of moving along the circumferential outer wall of the rod shadow map device (1) is rotatably arranged at one end of the rod shadow map device (1) connected with the horizontal distance map plate (2) through a fixing part (5), and a protractor (7) coaxially arranged with the pointer device (6) is arranged at one end of the rod shadow map device (1), the other end of the rod shadow picture device (1) is provided with a sunshine time belt mechanism (8), and one end of the pointer device (6) is connected with the sunshine time belt mechanism (8) in a sliding way.
2. The sunshine facade height slope ruler according to claim 1, wherein the pointer device (6) comprises a moving rod (61), one end of the moving rod (61) is provided with a connecting part (62), the connecting part (62) is provided with a mounting hole (63) corresponding to the fixing part (5), one end of the connecting part (62) far away from the fixing part (5) is connected with a rotating part (64), one end of the rotating part (64) is connected with an annular sliding part (65), and the annular sliding part (65) is slidably sleeved on the sunshine time belt mechanism (8).
3. The sunshine vertical face height slope ruler according to claim 2, wherein said mechanism (8) in sunshine time zone comprises sunshine time zone (81), said sunshine time zone (81) is provided with a plurality of time marks (82), and said time marks (82) are arranged in equidistant arrangement, said sunshine time zone (81) is flush with one end far away from the fixing member (5) along the rod shadow panel device (1).
4. The sunshine vertical face height slope ruler according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the diameter of the annular sliding part (65) is larger than the width of the sunshine time zone (81).
5. The sunshine vertical face height slope ruler according to claim 1, wherein the rod shadow map device (1) comprises a side elevation rod shadow map plate (11), the side elevation rod shadow map plate (11) is arranged in a conical shape, the width of the side elevation rod shadow map plate is gradually increased from one end provided with a fixing piece (5) to one end provided with a sunshine time belt mechanism (8), a transverse reference line (12) is axially arranged on the side elevation rod shadow map plate (11), and a longitudinal reference line (13) which is perpendicularly crossed with the transverse reference line (12) is further arranged on the side elevation rod shadow map plate (11).
6. The sunshine vertical face height slope ruler according to claim 5, wherein one end of the side vertical face stick shadow map plate (11) is provided with a positioning hole (14) corresponding to the fixing piece (5), one end of the protractor (7) is provided with a fixing hole (71) for installation, and one side of the protractor (7) is fixedly connected with one side of the side vertical face stick shadow map plate (11).
7. The sunshine vertical face height slope ruler of claim 2, wherein the connecting part (62) is sleeved with a protective film (66), and the connecting part (62), the rotating part (64) and the annular sliding part (65) are integrally formed.
8. The sunshine vertical face height slope ruler according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of distance indication lines (21) are equidistantly arranged on the horizontal distance chart board (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020760552.3U CN211717431U (en) | 2020-05-09 | 2020-05-09 | Slope ruler for sunlight elevation height |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020760552.3U CN211717431U (en) | 2020-05-09 | 2020-05-09 | Slope ruler for sunlight elevation height |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211717431U true CN211717431U (en) | 2020-10-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020760552.3U Expired - Fee Related CN211717431U (en) | 2020-05-09 | 2020-05-09 | Slope ruler for sunlight elevation height |
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| CN (1) | CN211717431U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113820756A (en) * | 2021-04-18 | 2021-12-21 | 南京路法斯邦科技有限公司 | Real-time sunshine detection method and system |
| CN113987667A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-01-28 | 深圳小库科技有限公司 | Building layout grade determining method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
-
2020
- 2020-05-09 CN CN202020760552.3U patent/CN211717431U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113820756A (en) * | 2021-04-18 | 2021-12-21 | 南京路法斯邦科技有限公司 | Real-time sunshine detection method and system |
| CN113820756B (en) * | 2021-04-18 | 2024-01-30 | 南京路法斯邦科技有限公司 | Real-time sunlight detection method and system |
| CN113987667A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-01-28 | 深圳小库科技有限公司 | Building layout grade determining method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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Granted publication date: 20201020 |