CN210139396U - Building structure marking device - Google Patents
Building structure marking device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210139396U CN210139396U CN201920999362.4U CN201920999362U CN210139396U CN 210139396 U CN210139396 U CN 210139396U CN 201920999362 U CN201920999362 U CN 201920999362U CN 210139396 U CN210139396 U CN 210139396U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a building structure marking device, including the vertical shaft pole, the upper and lower end of vertical shaft pole is detachable respectively and is connected with the scale board, the scale board is perpendicular with the vertical shaft pole, be equipped with the spout and be carved with the groove that shows length information along its length direction on the scale board, be equipped with the marking pen in the spout, the marking pen can slide along the spout and can be fixed in the spout so that the pitch is from marking off after the size in order to adjust; the marking ends of the marking pens on the two scale plates are arranged in opposite directions so as to synchronously mark and mark the upper surface and the lower surface of the building structure through the marking device. The utility model can realize the synchronous marking on the upper surface and the lower surface of the building structure layer, thereby improving the construction efficiency; the method is also suitable for various application occasions in practical application, can bring more derived beneficial effects correspondingly, and realizes the functional effect which cannot be achieved by the existing construction.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the annex that uses in the building, concretely relates to building structure marking device.
Background
In the construction process of a building, the upper surface and the lower surface of a structural layer of the building are marked by marking lines at the same time sometimes so as to facilitate the construction. The applicant encounters similar problems in the bridge dismantling construction process, after a cutting path line is marked on the upper surface of the bridge, cooling liquid seeps downwards through a cutting seam in the cutting process, and the environment is polluted without collecting the cooling liquid, and the safety of people and vehicles on roads under the bridge is influenced. But through the conventionality, after consuming time the measurement process and set up corresponding water receiving slot at the lower surface of bridge, appear the position again and confirm inaccurate and cause the coolant liquid to collect the problem that the effect is not good, lead to doing over again, it is very troublesome, the measurement process need set up the scaffold frame, just need restrict below road traffic correspondingly, or increased in the whole work progress need carry out traffic restriction's time limit to below road, cause very big influence for the public trip of society. The applicant has designed and tried a synchronous marking device aiming at the above problems, and through effective use, the problems can be well solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a building structure marking device obtains the effect that makes things convenient for marking off in step at building structure layer's upper surface and lower surface, can improve the efficiency of construction.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a marking device for a building structure comprises a vertical shaft rod, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the vertical shaft rod are respectively detachably connected with a scale plate, the scale plate is perpendicular to the vertical shaft rod, a sliding groove is formed in the scale plate along the length direction of the scale plate, a marking line for displaying length information is marked on the scale plate, a marking pen is arranged in the sliding groove, and the marking pen can slide along the sliding groove and can be fixed in the sliding groove so as to regulate the distance and the size for marking; the marking ends of the marking pens on the two scale plates are arranged in opposite directions so as to synchronously mark and mark the upper surface and the lower surface of the building structure through the marking device.
The technical scheme is further perfected, the upper end and the lower end of the vertical shaft rod are respectively provided with an external thread section, one end of the scale plate is provided with a vertical through hole and is sleeved on the external thread section of the vertical shaft rod through the vertical through hole, the external thread section is screwed with two nuts, and the two nuts are respectively positioned above and below the scale plate sleeved on the external thread section so as to fix the scale plate in an opposite mode.
Further, the spout is vertical seting up, and the pole section of mark pen corresponds and processes the external screw thread with the interior width of spout, and the pole section of mark pen passes the spout, and the spiro union has two nuts and two nuts to be located the upper and lower below of spout respectively so that fix the mark pen in the spout through the mode to the top on the pole section.
Optionally, the upper end and the lower end of the vertical shaft rod are respectively provided with a rotation-making directional section, the cross section of the rotation-making directional section is a regular polygon, one end of the scale plate is provided with a vertical through hole and sleeved on the rotation-making directional section through the vertical through hole, the vertical through hole is a regular polygon hole corresponding to the cross section shape of the rotation-making directional section so as to play a role in rotation-making direction, the outer end of the rotation-making directional section is further extended with a first external thread section coaxial with the vertical through hole, the major diameter of the first external thread section is smaller than the diameter of an internal tangent circle of the cross section of the rotation-making directional section so as not to influence the sleeving of the scale plate, and a first nut used for pressing and fixing the scale plate is screwed on the first external thread section.
Furthermore, the vertical shaft rod section at the inner end of the rotation-making directional section is also provided with an external thread and is formed into a second external thread section; the second outer thread section is connected with a second nut in a threaded mode, the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the section of the rotation-making directional section is smaller than the small diameter of the second outer thread section so that the nesting of the second nut is not affected, a sleeve extending towards the outer end is sleeved outside the second nut, and the outer end face of the sleeve is abutted to the scale plate so that a movable abutting surface is provided through the movement of the second nut.
Furthermore, the vertical shaft rod is a plug-in type telescopic rod, so that the length of the vertical shaft rod can be adjusted, and the applicability is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the utility model discloses can realize marking off the mark in step at the upper surface and the lower surface of building structure layer to improve the efficiency of construction.
2. The utility model discloses still be applicable to a great deal of application scenario when the in-service use, correspond and to bring more beneficial effects of deriving, realize the functional effect that current construction can not reach.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an architectural structure scoring device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1, illustrating a connection structure of a vertical shaft and a scale plate according to an embodiment;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1, illustrating a connection structure of a vertical shaft and a scale plate according to a second embodiment;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1, illustrating a variable connecting structure of the vertical shaft and the scale plate according to a second embodiment;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1, illustrating a connection structure of a vertical shaft and a scale plate in a third embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the use of an architectural structure scoring device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;
the measuring tool comprises a vertical shaft rod 1, an external thread section 11, a rotation-making orientation section 12, a first external thread section 13, a second external thread section 14, a scale plate 2, a sliding groove 21, a scale line 22, a marking pen 23, a rod section 231, a vertical through hole 24, a first nut 4, a second nut 5 and a sleeve 6.
Detailed Description
The following describes the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a building structure scribing apparatus according to a first embodiment includes a vertical shaft rod 1, where an upper end and a lower end of the vertical shaft rod 1 are detachably connected with a scale plate 2, the scale plate 2 is perpendicular to the vertical shaft rod 1, a sliding groove 21 is formed in the scale plate 2 along a length direction thereof, and a scribed line 22 (which may be provided with a numerical value for more intuition) for displaying length information is engraved on the scale plate 2, a marking pen 23 is arranged in the sliding groove 21, and the marking pen 23 can slide along the sliding groove 21 and can be fixed in the sliding groove 21 for scribing after adjusting a pitch distance size; the marking ends of the marking pens 23 on the two scale plates 2 are arranged oppositely so as to simultaneously carry out marking operation on the upper surface and the lower surface of the building structure through the device.
The upper end and the lower end of the vertical shaft rod 1 are respectively provided with an external thread section 11, one end of the scale plate 2 is provided with a vertical through hole 24 and is sleeved on the external thread section 11 of the vertical shaft rod 1 through the vertical through hole 24 and can slide up and down, the external thread section 11 is screwed with two nuts, and the two nuts are respectively positioned above and below the scale plate 2 sleeved on the external thread section 11 so as to fix the scale plate 2 in an opposite manner; the scale plate 2 is fixed and loosened in a mode of reverse rotation of the two nuts, the outer side nut can be further screwed out, so that the scale plate 2 can be conveniently disassembled and assembled, and the distance between the two scale plates 2 can be adjusted within a certain range through the nut.
The sliding groove 21 is vertically formed, the rod section 231 of the marking pen 23 corresponds to the inner width of the sliding groove 21 and is provided with an external thread, namely the major diameter of the external thread corresponds to or is slightly smaller than the inner width of the sliding groove 21, the rod section 231 of the marking pen 23 penetrates through the sliding groove 21, two nuts are screwed on the rod section 231, and the two nuts are respectively positioned above and below the sliding groove 21 so as to fix the marking pen 23 in the sliding groove 21 in an opposite manner; the marking pen 23 is loosened and fixed in a mode that the two nuts rotate reversely, so that the position of the marking pen 23 is adjusted in a sliding mode when the marking pen is loosened, the marking pen is fixed after the position distance is adjusted, and then marking is carried out. The marker pen 23 may be self-made, i.e. it may be used by drilling a hole in the end face of the shaft segment 231 and then inserting the existing "pen" into the hole.
Referring to fig. 8, to facilitate understanding of the effect, the application process is further described as follows: taking the bridge dismantling construction as an example, after a cutting path line is marked on the upper surface of the bridge, selecting a proper point position, drilling a hole, wherein the drilled hole is slightly larger than the diameter of the vertical shaft rod 1, removing the two scale plates 2 on the vertical shaft rod 1, connecting one end (upper end) of the vertical shaft rod 1 through a rope, penetrating the vertical shaft rod 1 from the drilled hole and putting the vertical shaft rod all the way to a place convenient for the construction of the lower personnel, and the place convenient for the construction of the lower personnel can be a platform or a ship in a water area if the bridge is a bridge across the water area; a lower constructor firstly connects a scale plate 2 to the lower end of the vertical shaft rod 1, adjusts and fixes the position of the marking pen 23 on the scale plate 2, and the marking end of the marking pen 23 on the scale plate 2 faces upwards; then the vertical shaft rod 1 is pulled up through the rope, the upper end of the vertical shaft rod 1 passes through the drilled hole again, another scale plate 2 is connected to the upper end of the vertical shaft rod 1, and the position and the orientation of the marking pen 23 are correspondingly adjusted. After the construction process is finished, the vertical shaft rod 1 can be rotated to mark the upper surface and the lower surface of the bridge; after the marking operation is carried out according to the designed multiple points (at least two points), the position of the construction engineering of the lower surface of the bridge can be determined more accurately, and the effect is very good after the water receiving groove is arranged on the lower surface of the bridge according to the marking mark. The construction efficiency is improved, and the corresponding benefits of reducing the traffic limit time limit below also have a very positive effect.
Example two
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the function of rotation control for orientation after the scale plate 2 is sleeved on the vertical shaft rod 1 is added, so that the upper and lower scale plates 2 can be conveniently oriented in the same direction, and the effect achieved by corresponding use is more. The difference in structure is: the upper end and the lower end of the vertical shaft rod 1 are respectively provided with a rotation-making directional section 12, the section of the rotation-making directional section 12 is a regular polygon, the scale plate 2 is sleeved on the rotation-making orientation section 12 through a vertical through hole 24 and can slide up and down, the vertical through hole 24 is a regular polygon hole corresponding to the cross section shape of the rotation-making orientation section 12 to play a role in rotation-making orientation, in the function of the making, the main purpose is to conveniently adjust the orientation of the upper and lower scale plates 2 to be consistent before the scale plates 2 are fixed, therefore, the cross-sectional shapes and the orientations of the two rotation-making directional sections 12 at the two ends are all the same, the outer ends of the rotation-making directional sections 12 are further extended with first external thread sections 13 coaxial with the outer ends of the rotation-making directional sections 12, the major diameter of each first external thread section 13 is smaller than the diameter of an inscribed circle of the cross section of each rotation-making directional section 12 so as not to influence the nesting of the scale plate 2, and the first nuts 4 for tightly pressing and fixing the scale plate 2 are screwed on the first external thread sections 13.
During implementation, the cross-sectional shape of the turning orientation section 12 is preferably selected from a flat square, a regular triangle, a square and a regular pentagon, the number of sides is not too large so as to avoid increasing the difficulty of adjusting the orientation of the upper and lower scale plates 2 to be consistent, if a square is adopted, the orientation of the upper and lower scale plates 2 can be consistent as long as the direction of the scale plate 2 below which is installed firstly towards the south, the west and the north is determined, and then the corresponding scale plates 2 above are installed in the same orientation. If a general nut is used for the first nut 4, the length of the ratchet orientation section 12 needs to be less than the thickness of the scale plate 2 in order to be compressed, as shown in fig. 5. If the length of the rotation-making orientation section 12 is greater than the thickness of the scale plate 2, a sleeve extending towards the inner end needs to be sleeved outside the first nut 4 and is pressed against the scale plate 2 through the inner end surface of the sleeve, and the inner diameter of the sleeve is greater than the diameter of a circumscribed circle of the cross section of the rotation-making orientation section 12, as shown in fig. 6.
Therefore, the corresponding use of this device can reach more effect, except the marking out mark introduced above, if the condition of leaking appears in daily life, the upper surface or the lower surface of the floor that leaks has already confirmed the leak source, need carry out corresponding sign on another surface, this device just can be used under this condition, the construction process is almost as much as the above-mentioned construction process, just before connecting another scale board 2 of upper end, overlap on turning to the orientation section 12 and further fix after the orientation of corresponding selection upper end scale board 2 according to the orientation of lower end scale board 2 earlier, during the use, the point position that upper and lower marking pen 23 marked out is in same vertical to last.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 7, the third embodiment is a further improvement of the second embodiment, and the fixing position of the scale plate 2 on the turning-oriented section 12 can be adjusted, so that the distance between the two scale plates 2 can be adjusted. The difference in structure is: the vertical shaft section 231 at the inner end of the rotation-making directional section 12 is also externally threaded and formed into a second external thread section 14; the second external thread section 14 is in threaded connection with a second nut 5, the diameter of a circumscribed circle of the section of the rotation-making directional section 12 is smaller than the small diameter of the second external thread section 14 so as not to influence the nesting of the second nut 5, a sleeve 6 extending towards the outer end is sleeved outside the second nut 5, and the outer end face of the sleeve 6 is abutted with the scale plate 2 so as to provide a movable abutting face through the movement of the second nut 5. In practice, the lengths of the first external thread section 13, the second external thread section 14, the rotation-inhibiting orientation section 12 and the sleeve are designed to match.
During implementation, the vertical shaft rod 1 can be a plug-in type two-section telescopic rod, so that the length of the two-section telescopic rod can be adjusted, the applicability is improved, the two-section telescopic rod is convenient to apply to building structure layers with different thicknesses, and the two-section telescopic rod is more convenient to carry.
Finally, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified or replaced by other means without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. An architectural structure marking device which characterized in that: the marking device comprises a vertical shaft rod, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the vertical shaft rod are respectively detachably connected with a scale plate, the scale plate is perpendicular to the vertical shaft rod, a sliding groove is formed in the scale plate along the length direction of the scale plate, a marking line for displaying length information is marked on the scale plate, a marking pen is arranged in the sliding groove, and the marking pen can slide along the sliding groove and can be fixed in the sliding groove so as to facilitate marking after the pitch is separated from the size; the marking ends of the marking pens on the two scale plates are arranged in opposite directions so as to synchronously mark and mark the upper surface and the lower surface of the building structure through the marking device.
2. A building structure line marking apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the upper end and the lower end of the vertical shaft rod are respectively provided with an external thread section, one end of the scale plate is provided with a vertical through hole and is sleeved on the external thread section of the vertical shaft rod through the vertical through hole, the external thread section is screwed with two nuts, and the two nuts are respectively positioned above and below the scale plate sleeved on the external thread section so as to fix the scale plate in an opposite mode.
3. A building structure line marking apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the spout is vertical seting up, and the pole section of mark pen corresponds and processes the external screw thread with the interior width of spout, and the pole section of mark pen passes the spout, and the spiro union has two nuts and two nuts to be located the upper and lower below of spout respectively so that fix the mark pen in the spout through the mode of opposite vertex on the pole section.
4. A building structure line marking apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the upper end and the lower end of the vertical shaft rod are respectively provided with a rotation-making directional section, the cross section of the rotation-making directional section is a regular polygon, one end of the scale plate is provided with a vertical through hole and sleeved on the rotation-making directional section through the vertical through hole, the vertical through hole is a regular polygon hole corresponding to the cross section shape of the rotation-making directional section so as to play a role in rotation-making direction, the outer end of the rotation-making directional section is further provided with a first external thread section which is coaxial with the vertical through hole in an extending mode, the major diameter of the first external thread section is smaller than the diameter of an internal tangent circle of the cross section of the rotation-making directional section so as not to influence the sleeving of the scale plate, and a first nut used for pressing and fixing the scale plate is screwed on the first external.
5. A building structure line marking apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein: the vertical shaft rod section at the inner end of the rotation control orientation section is also provided with an external thread and forms a second external thread section; the second outer thread section is connected with a second nut in a threaded mode, the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the section of the rotation-making directional section is smaller than the small diameter of the second outer thread section so that the nesting of the second nut is not affected, a sleeve extending towards the outer end is sleeved outside the second nut, and the outer end face of the sleeve is abutted to the scale plate so that a movable abutting surface is provided through the movement of the second nut.
6. A building structure line marking apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5 wherein: the vertical shaft rod is a plug-in type telescopic rod so that the length of the vertical shaft rod can be adjusted, and therefore the applicability is improved.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920999362.4U CN210139396U (en) | 2019-06-30 | 2019-06-30 | Building structure marking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920999362.4U CN210139396U (en) | 2019-06-30 | 2019-06-30 | Building structure marking device |
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| CN210139396U true CN210139396U (en) | 2020-03-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920999362.4U Active CN210139396U (en) | 2019-06-30 | 2019-06-30 | Building structure marking device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110153981A (en) * | 2019-06-30 | 2019-08-23 | 中冶建工集团有限公司 | A kind of building structure lineation device and scribble method |
| CN114113317A (en) * | 2021-10-23 | 2022-03-01 | 广东益鑫源工程建设管理咨询有限公司 | Concrete defect detection method |
| CN114589673A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-06-07 | 广船国际有限公司 | Method for processing scribing compass and rudder propeller flange base |
-
2019
- 2019-06-30 CN CN201920999362.4U patent/CN210139396U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110153981A (en) * | 2019-06-30 | 2019-08-23 | 中冶建工集团有限公司 | A kind of building structure lineation device and scribble method |
| CN114113317A (en) * | 2021-10-23 | 2022-03-01 | 广东益鑫源工程建设管理咨询有限公司 | Concrete defect detection method |
| CN114113317B (en) * | 2021-10-23 | 2023-11-28 | 广东益鑫源工程建设管理咨询有限公司 | Concrete defect detection method |
| CN114589673A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-06-07 | 广船国际有限公司 | Method for processing scribing compass and rudder propeller flange base |
| CN114589673B (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2024-02-06 | 广船国际有限公司 | Marking gauge and rudder propeller flange base processing method |
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