CN212134982U - Sunshine time angle control ruler - Google Patents
Sunshine time angle control ruler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212134982U CN212134982U CN202020483375.9U CN202020483375U CN212134982U CN 212134982 U CN212134982 U CN 212134982U CN 202020483375 U CN202020483375 U CN 202020483375U CN 212134982 U CN212134982 U CN 212134982U
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- pointer
- protractor
- pointer device
- angle control
- connecting portion
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a sunshine time angle control chi. The device comprises a stick shadow map device, wherein a mounting piece is arranged at one end of the stick shadow map device, a first pointer device and a second pointer device which are arranged at the upper end of the stick shadow map device are respectively mounted on the mounting piece, the first pointer device and the second pointer device move at the upper end of the stick shadow map device and form a V-shaped clamp angle, a protractor is arranged in the V-shaped clamp angle, one side of the protractor is fixedly arranged on the first pointer device and is linked with the first pointer device, the protractor is arranged at the upper ends of the first pointer device and the second pointer device, the end part of the protractor is movably mounted on the mounting piece, and the end parts of the first pointer device, the second pointer device and the protractor are coaxially arranged. The utility model has the advantages that: the sunshine angle measurement is convenient and fast, the operation steps are simple, and the working efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sunshine measurement technical field, concretely relates to sunshine time angle control chi.
Background
Building sunshine is a problem which must be considered in important aspects of building design, such as sunshine time, sunshine range and sunshine angle play a crucial role in determining building spacing and arranging building orientation. In order to meet the requirement of buildings on sunlight, factors such as regional climate conditions, sunlight characteristics, local terrain, shielding conditions of buildings at the front and the rear, land saving and the like are comprehensively considered according to use requirements during design, so that corresponding measures are taken, and the orientation, the distance, the building body type, the window position, sun shading treatment and the like of a house are correctly selected. However, in the conventional building planning layout, checking calculation is usually performed only by using sunshine software, and when sunshine does not pass, influence factors are judged according to experience, so that correction and adjustment are performed, then checking calculation is performed again, adjustment is performed again, and finally the standard requirements are met. In this process, neither comprehensive consideration local sunshine azimuth and elevation angle factor have been given, also neglected the influence of the side direction shadow of building, orientation restriction, self sheltered from the stack shadow of other buildings, simultaneously, when judging the influence of different time quantum sunshine angles to the overall diagram overall arrangement, often need draw the sunshine timeline earlier, rethread stick shadow confirms the sunshine time quantum, then the meter sunshine angle, this kind of mode is drawn extremely inconveniently on the paper drawing, and the step is more complicated moreover, the operation is inconvenient.
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, people have long searched for and put forward various solutions. For example, the chinese patent document discloses a building sunshine tester and its use method [ CN201810033855.2], which includes determining sunshine time specified by a project site, determining geographical latitude, solar terms, solar altitude angle and azimuth angle of the project site, drawing a horizontal daily map according to unit length and proportion based on the basic principle of a rod-shadow daily map, drawing a building plan of the project according to the same unit length and proportion as the horizontal daily map, and determining the height and floor height of a building shelter and a sheltered object.
The above scheme solves the problems that the prior art cannot accurately measure the sunshine duration of any point and cannot calculate the number of layers of the sheltering building and the distance between the buildings to a certain extent, but the scheme still has a plurality of defects, such as: the measurement of the sunshine angle in the sunshine time period is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at the above-mentioned problem, provide a reasonable in design, the convenient sunshine time angular control chi of angular measurement sunshine.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal: this sunshine duration angle control chi, including excellent shadow map board device, excellent shadow map board device one end is equipped with the installed part, and install first pointer device and the second pointer device of setting in excellent shadow map board device upper end on the installed part respectively, first pointer device and second pointer device move and form V clamp angle in excellent shadow map board device upper end, and be equipped with the protractor in the V clamp angle, protractor one side is fixed to be set up on first pointer device and produces the linkage with first pointer device, and the protractor sets up in first pointer device and second pointer device upper end, protractor tip movable mounting is on the installed part, and first pointer device, second pointer device, protractor tip coaxial setting. Utilize first pointer device, second pointer device, protractor to constitute sunshine time angle control chi on stick shadow map board device, set up the sunshine time that first pointer device instructed, stir the sunshine time of second pointer device to another instruction, produce the linkage between protractor, first pointer device, the second pointer device this moment, can pass through the sunshine angle in the sunshine time quantum that first pointer device and second pointer device direct measurement instructed, measuring mode convenient and fast.
In the sunshine duration angle control ruler, the first pointer device comprises a first connecting part, one end of the first connecting part is rotatably arranged on the mounting part, one end, far away from the mounting part, of the first connecting part is connected with a first pointer part, a protractor positioning hole is formed between the first pointer part and the first connecting part, and a protractor fixing screw rod is further arranged on the first pointer part. The protractor positioning hole can enable one end of the protractor to be compared with the first pointer device, deviation is avoided, and accuracy is good.
In the sunshine duration angle control ruler, a first connecting portion protective layer is arranged on the outer side in the circumferential direction of the first connecting portion, a first pointer portion protective layer is arranged on the outer side in the circumferential direction of the first pointer portion, and the first connecting portion protective layer and the first pointer portion protective layer are integrally formed and made of transparent materials. First connecting portion protective layer and first pointer portion protective layer can effectively protect first connecting portion and first pointer portion, avoid producing wearing and tearing because of long-time the use.
In the above-mentioned sunshine duration angle control ruler, the second pointer device includes the second connecting portion, and second connecting portion one end is rotated and is set up on the installed part, and the one end that the installed part was kept away from to the second connecting portion is connected with second pointer portion, is equipped with the protractor between second pointer portion and the second connecting portion and compares the hole. The protractor comparison hole is mainly used for preventing the protractor from being misplaced during measurement, so that errors are caused in the measurement.
In the sunshine duration angle control ruler, a second connecting part protective layer is arranged on the outer side of the second connecting part in the circumferential direction, a second pointer part protective layer is arranged on the outer side of the second pointer part in the circumferential direction, and the second connecting part protective layer and the second pointer part protective layer are integrally formed and made of transparent materials. Therefore, the sunshine duration indicated by the second pointer part can be visually seen, the second connecting part and the second pointer part can be protected, and abrasion is avoided.
In the sunshine duration angle control ruler, the angle range measurable by the protractor is larger than the angle range which can be formed by the first pointer device and the second pointer device on the rod shadow map device.
In foretell sunshine time angle control chi, stick shadow drawing board device includes arc stick shadow drawing board, transversely is equipped with the distance marking line that distributes of equidistance in proper order on the arc stick shadow drawing board, and perpendicular cross is equipped with the time marking line that distributes in proper order on the distance marking line. Here, the distance marking is used to indicate the interval between floors, and the time marking is used to indicate the sunshine period.
In the above-mentioned sunshine duration angle control ruler, the indicated equal proportional distance between two adjacent distance marks is between 5 and 15M, and the indicated equal proportional distances between the head and tail distance marks are between 50 and 150M.
In the sunshine duration angle control scale, the time indicated by the time mark line from left to right is three points from nine am to three pm.
In the above-mentioned sunshine duration angle control ruler, the lower end of the arc-shaped stick shadow map plate is provided with a distance reference map plate. The distance reference chart board can avoid the deviation of the position of the bar shadow chart board device.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of: simple structure, low cost through set up first pointer device or second pointer device on excellent shadow picture board device, only need stir first pointer device or second pointer device and can utilize the angle of sunshine in the sunshine time quantum that first pointer device and second pointer device instructed, easy operation, convenient to use to carry out the snap judgments with the designer, it is more high-efficient accurate to the control of sunshine time angle, thereby optimize the overall diagram overall arrangement.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first pointer device of the utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second pointer device of the present invention.
In the figure, a stick-drawing board device 1, a mounting member 11, an arc-shaped stick-drawing board 12, a distance indication line 13, a time indication line 14, a distance reference drawing board 15, a first pointer device 2, a first connecting portion 21, a first connecting portion protecting layer 211, a first pointer portion 22, a first pointer portion protecting layer 221, a protractor positioning hole 23, a protractor fixing screw 24, a second pointer device 3, a second connecting portion 31, a second connecting portion protecting layer 311, a second pointer portion 32, a second pointer portion protecting layer 321, a protractor matching hole 33, and a protractor 4.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the sunlight time angle control ruler comprises a rod shadow map device 1, wherein a mounting piece 11 is arranged at one end of the rod shadow map device 1, a first pointer device 2 and a second pointer device 3 which are arranged at the upper end of the rod shadow map device 1 are respectively arranged on the mounting piece 11, the first pointer device 2 and the second pointer device 3 move at the upper end of the rod shadow map device 1 and form a V-shaped clamp angle, a protractor 4 is arranged in the V-shaped clamp angle, one side of the protractor 4 is fixedly arranged on the first pointer device 2 and is linked with the first pointer device 2, the protractor 4 is arranged at the upper ends of the first pointer device 2 and the second pointer device 3, the end part of the protractor 4 is movably arranged on the mounting piece 11, and the end parts of the first pointer device 2, the second pointer device 3 and the protractor 4 are coaxially arranged. Through set up first pointer device 2 and second pointer device 3 on stick shadow picture board device 1, utilize the sunshine angle in the sunshine time quantum that first pointer device 2 and second pointer device 3 instructed to measure by protractor 4, not only easy operation is convenient, shows the result moreover directly perceived, is favorable to the designer to make the judgement fast, has improved work efficiency.
The first pointer device 2 includes a first connection portion 21, one end of the first connection portion 21 is rotatably disposed on the mounting member 11, one end of the first connection portion 21, which is away from the mounting member 11, is connected to a first pointer portion 22, a protractor positioning hole 23 is disposed between the first pointer portion 22 and the first connection portion 21, and a protractor fixing screw 24 is further disposed on the first pointer portion 22. The first connecting portion 21 and the first pointer portion 22 are located on the same axis, the protractor fixing screw 24 is used for fixing one end of the protractor 4 on the first pointer portion 22, the protractor positioning hole 23 is made of metal material, and the first connecting portion 21 and the first pointer portion 22 are respectively connected with two sides of the protractor positioning hole 23.
As can be seen, the first connecting portion protective layer 211 is disposed on the circumferential outer side of the first connecting portion 21, the first pointer portion protective layer 221 is disposed on the circumferential outer side of the first pointer portion 22, and the first connecting portion protective layer 211 and the first pointer portion protective layer 221 are integrally formed and made of transparent materials. The first connection portion protection layer 211 and the first pointer portion protection layer 221 are in a vacuum state, and are adhered to the first pointer portion 22 and the first connection portion 21.
Further, the second pointer device 3 includes a second connecting portion 31, one end of the second connecting portion 31 is rotatably disposed on the mounting member 11, and one end of the second connecting portion 31 away from the mounting member 11 is connected with a second pointer portion 32, and a protractor referencing hole 33 is disposed between the second pointer portion 32 and the second connecting portion 31. The length of the protractor referencing hole 33 to the mounting member 11 is the same as the length of the protractor positioning hole 23 to the mounting member 11.
Obviously, the second connection portion 31 is circumferentially and outwardly provided with a second connection portion protection layer 311, and the second pointer portion 32 is circumferentially and outwardly provided with a second pointer portion protection layer 321, and the second connection portion protection layer 311 and the second pointer portion protection layer 321 are integrally formed and made of transparent materials.
Specifically, the angle range which can be measured by the protractor 4 is larger than the angle range which can be formed by the first pointer device 2 and the second pointer device 3 on the bar-chart board device 1.
Furthermore, the stick shadow map device 1 includes an arc stick shadow map 12, distance marks 13 are transversely disposed on the arc stick shadow map 12, and time marks 14 are perpendicularly and alternately disposed on the distance marks 13. The rod shadow mask device 1 herein is manufactured in accordance with a 1:1000 specification, and the rod shadow mask device 1 is made of a transparent glass material.
In detail, the distance between two adjacent distance marks 13 represents an equal proportional distance of 5-15M, and the distance between the first and last distance marks 13 represents an equal proportional distance of 50-150M. The ratio here is 1: 1000.
Preferably, the time marked lines 14 represent time from left to right in the order of nine am to three pm. The sunshine period represented here by the time marking line 14 can be set as desired.
More specifically, the lower end of the arc-shaped stick shadow map 12 is provided with a distance reference map 15. The distance reference plate 15 makes the position of the stick-shadow-plate device 1 more accurate.
The principle of the embodiment is as follows: through set up first pointer device 2 and second pointer device 3 on stick shadow map board device 1, utilize pointer device 2, second pointer device 3, the sunshine time measuring apparatu is constituteed jointly to protractor 4, can measure the sunshine angle in the time quantum that first pointer device 2 and second pointer device 3 instructed fast through stirring first pointer device 2 or second pointer device 3, be favorable to the designer to carry out the rapid judgement, it is more high-efficient accurate to the control of sunshine time angle, thereby optimize the overall view overall arrangement. The sunshine is mainly taken as the reference of the sunshine of the cities around the Shanghai and the sunshine time angle control ruler is suitable for the national range, the rod shadow picture plate device 1 is suitable for the cities around the Shanghai and the Shanghai, and the measurement of other cities or regions is only carried out by replacing the rod shadow picture plate device 1.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Although the terms of the stick-shadow map device 1, the mounting member 11, the arc-shaped stick-shadow map 12, the distance indication line 13, the time indication line 14, the distance reference map 15, the first pointer device 2, the first connecting portion 21, the first connecting portion protecting layer 211, the first pointer portion 22, the first pointer portion protecting layer 221, the protractor positioning hole 23, the protractor fixing screw 24, the second pointer device 3, the second connecting portion 31, the second connecting portion protecting layer 311, the second pointer portion 32, the second pointer portion protecting layer 321, the protractor referencing hole 33, the protractor 4, etc., are used more herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed in a manner that is inconsistent with the spirit of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The sunshine duration angle control ruler comprises a rod shadow map plate device (1) and is characterized in that one end of the rod shadow map plate device (1) is provided with a mounting piece (11), a first pointer device (2) and a second pointer device (3) which are arranged at the upper end of the rod shadow map plate device (1) are respectively arranged on the mounting piece (11), the first pointer device (2) and the second pointer device (3) move at the upper end of the rod shadow map plate device (1) and form a V-shaped clamp angle, a protractor (4) is arranged in the V-shaped clamp angle, one side of the protractor (4) is fixedly arranged on the first pointer device (2) and is linked with the first pointer device (2), the protractor (4) is arranged at the upper ends of the first pointer device (2) and the second pointer device (3), and the end part of the protractor (4) is movably arranged on the mounting piece (11), and the end parts of the first pointer device (2), the second pointer device (3) and the protractor (4) are coaxially arranged.
2. The sunshine duration angle control ruler of claim 1, wherein the first pointer device (2) comprises a first connecting portion (21), one end of the first connecting portion (21) is rotatably disposed on the mounting member (11), one end of the first connecting portion (21) far away from the mounting member (11) is connected with a first pointer portion (22), a protractor positioning hole (23) is disposed between the first pointer portion (22) and the first connecting portion (21), and a protractor fixing screw (24) is further disposed on the first pointer portion (22).
3. The sunshine duration angle control ruler of claim 2, wherein a first connecting portion protection layer (211) is disposed on the circumferential outer side of the first connecting portion (21), and a first pointer portion protection layer (221) is disposed on the circumferential outer side of the first pointer portion (22), and the first connecting portion protection layer (211) and the first pointer portion protection layer (221) are integrally formed and made of transparent materials.
4. The sunshine duration angle control ruler according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the second pointer device (3) comprises a second connecting part (31), one end of the second connecting part (31) is rotatably arranged on the mounting part (11), one end of the second connecting part (31) far away from the mounting part (11) is connected with a second pointer part (32), and a protractor contrasting hole (33) is arranged between the second pointer part (32) and the second connecting part (31).
5. The sunshine duration angle control ruler of claim 4, wherein a second connecting portion protective layer (311) is disposed on the circumferential outer side of the second connecting portion (31), and a second pointer portion protective layer (321) is disposed on the circumferential outer side of the second pointer portion (32), and the second connecting portion protective layer (311) and the second pointer portion protective layer (321) are integrally formed and made of a transparent material.
6. The sunshine duration angle control ruler according to claim 1, wherein the angle protractor (4) is capable of measuring an angle range larger than the angle range which the first pointer device (2) and the second pointer device (3) can form on the rod shadow map device (1).
7. The sunshine duration angle control ruler according to claim 1, wherein the stick shadow map device (1) comprises an arc stick shadow map plate (12), distance marking lines (13) are transversely arranged on the arc stick shadow map plate (12) and are sequentially distributed at equal intervals, and time marking lines (14) are vertically crossed on the distance marking lines (13) and are sequentially distributed.
8. The sunshine duration angle control ruler according to claim 7, wherein the distance between two adjacent distance marks (13) is equal proportional distance between 5-15M, and the distance between the first and last distance marks (13) is equal proportional distance between 50-150M.
9. The sunshine duration angle control ruler of claim 8, wherein the time marked lines (14) represent time from nine am to three pm in sequence from left to right.
10. The sunshine duration angle control ruler according to claim 7, wherein the arc-shaped stick shadow map plate (12) is provided with a distance reference map plate (15) at the lower end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020483375.9U CN212134982U (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2020-04-03 | Sunshine time angle control ruler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020483375.9U CN212134982U (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2020-04-03 | Sunshine time angle control ruler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212134982U true CN212134982U (en) | 2020-12-11 |
Family
ID=73686854
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020483375.9U Expired - Fee Related CN212134982U (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2020-04-03 | Sunshine time angle control ruler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212134982U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-04-03 CN CN202020483375.9U patent/CN212134982U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201211 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |