CN220080852U - Accurate unwrapping wire instrument of fine construction of afforestation - Google Patents
Accurate unwrapping wire instrument of fine construction of afforestation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220080852U CN220080852U CN202321584460.4U CN202321584460U CN220080852U CN 220080852 U CN220080852 U CN 220080852U CN 202321584460 U CN202321584460 U CN 202321584460U CN 220080852 U CN220080852 U CN 220080852U
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- Prior art keywords
- paying
- supporting rod
- base point
- square grid
- greening
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 28
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Landscapes
- Length-Measuring Instruments Using Mechanical Means (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an accurate paying-off tool for greening refined construction, which comprises a first base point supporting rod, a square grid fixed-point auxiliary rope and a paying-off flexible rule, wherein a plurality of through holes are formed in the first base point supporting rod from top to bottom, the axes of the holes are horizontally distributed, the axes of the two holes are mutually perpendicular, and the section size of the two mutually perpendicular holes is matched with the section size of the square grid fixed-point auxiliary rope; the cross section size of other trompils and the cross section size phase-match of unwrapping wire flexible rule possess reasonable in design, easy operation, accomodate convenient, the function is various, the practicality is strong, non-staining soil, compare in traditional unwrapping wire mode advantage is obvious, can greatly promote efficiency of construction and construction quality to reach the purpose of the construction unwrapping wire work of various complex curves of convenient, high-efficient solution.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of greening engineering, in particular to a precise paying-off tool for greening refined construction.
Background
Along with the development of the times, the current greening industry is increasingly focusing on the appearance quality, a large number of complex curves are applied to greening design, and how to realize the planting forms of various complex curves in the design drawing is a serious difficulty of the current greening construction and is also an important judging element of the greening refined construction.
The paying-off methods commonly used in the current greening engineering are the following two methods, which have obvious defects, and are specifically as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: lime powder is adopted to construct rectangular coordinates for paying off. According to the method, a base line and auxiliary lines are drawn in a field in a mode of manually spreading lime powder, a square grid in a drawing is drawn in the field, and then paying off is carried out according to a right-angle relation in a design drawing. The principle is that square grids are drawn on the design drawing according to a certain proportion, square grids are drawn on the site correspondingly, the longitudinal and transverse coordinates and the sizes of a square grid are measured on the drawing, and then the square grids are measured in the site corresponding square grids according to the position by using a tape measure, so that the correspondence between the site and the drawing is realized.
The defects are that:
1. the paying-off process is complicated, the coordinate system and the line type in the drawing are required to be constructed manually, and the workload is huge.
2. The lime powder used has great harm to human body, is easy to pollute the field and is difficult to clean.
3. Lime powder is powdery and not easy to adsorb, is easy to be limited by weather, such as wind, rain and the like and has limited application scenes.
The second method is as follows: and (5) an instrument measuring and discharging method. The method is suitable for greenbelts with larger range and accurate measurement base points, and can be used for paying off by using theodolites or flat panel meters. When the inner angle of the main planting area is not right angle, the theodolite can be used for paying off the boundary of the planting area, and the theodolite is used for paying off the boundary of the planting area, so that a tape steel ruler or a measuring rope is used for measuring the distance. The flat panel instrument paying-off is also called drawing paying-off, but attention must be paid to checking the direction of the drawing board at any time during paying-off so as to avoid overlarge errors caused by the change of the direction of the drawing board.
The defects are that:
1. the tool is complex to operate, and has extremely high technical requirements on greening workers.
2. Multiple instruments and tools are needed to be matched for use, the use difficulty is high, and a plurality of instruments and devices are needed.
3. The actual operation time is long, and the construction cannot be carried out conveniently.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the precise paying-off tool for greening refined construction is provided, and the construction paying-off work of various complex curves is conveniently and efficiently solved.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows:
accurate unwrapping wire instrument of fine construction of afforestation, its characterized in that: the device comprises a first base point supporting rod, a square grid fixed point auxiliary rope and a paying-off flexible rule, wherein a plurality of through holes are formed in the first base point supporting rod from top to bottom, the axes of the holes are horizontally distributed, the axes of two holes are mutually perpendicular, and the section size of the two mutually perpendicular holes is matched with the section size of the square grid fixed point auxiliary rope; the cross section size of the rest openings is matched with the cross section size of the paying-off flexible rule; the square grid fixed point auxiliary rope is provided with scales.
According to the technical scheme, the auxiliary rope comprises a square grid fixed-point auxiliary rope, and the auxiliary rope comprises a first base point supporting rod and a second base point supporting rod.
According to the technical scheme, the first base point supporting rod adopts a combination form of a cylinder and a cone, and the cone is positioned at the lower part of the cylinder; and a marked graduated scale is arranged on the outer vertical surface of the first base point supporting rod.
According to the technical scheme, the first base point supporting rod is provided with three openings, and two openings with mutually perpendicular axes are positioned above two openings.
According to the technical scheme, the top of the first base point supporting rod is subjected to smooth treatment and is provided with a slot.
According to the technical scheme, the square grid fixed-point auxiliary ropes are in a bendable round rope shape.
According to the technical scheme, the paying-off flexible rule adopts a bendable rectangular long rule shape, and paying-off scales are marked on the paying-off flexible rule.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the size of the greening construction site, a plurality of square grid fixed-point auxiliary ropes (the number of the square grid fixed-point auxiliary ropes is determined according to the size of the greening construction area and the bending degree, shape, length and number of the curves of the greening construction area) are arranged horizontally and horizontally, and the square grid fixed-point auxiliary ropes divide the greening construction site into a plurality of grid-shaped grids. The greening construction area is divided into a grid-shaped structure through square grid fixed-point auxiliary ropes, and corresponding coordinate parameters are given to each square grid fixed-point auxiliary rope. In the process, a first base point supporting rod is arranged at the intersection of square grid fixed point auxiliary ropes which are transversely arranged and longitudinally arranged, and the square grid fixed point auxiliary ropes penetrate through openings with mutually perpendicular axes. And the square grid fixed-point auxiliary ropes penetrate through the first base point supporting rods, so that the positions of the square grid fixed-point auxiliary ropes are solidified.
In addition, according to the curve design shape of the green belt construction area in the design drawing, the curve shape in the green belt construction area is displayed in the grid-shaped structure through the rest openings of the first base point supporting rod penetrated by the line-proof flexible rule.
Based on the above measures, utilizing a curve shape in a green belt construction area presented in a grid-like structure; the method not only can be used in the construction process, but also can be used for carrying out fine construction by taking the paying-off flexible rule as a boundary; the method can also be used for comparing the line type of the paying-off flexible rule with the line type of the construction result after the construction is finished, and verifying whether the result is qualified or not; and (5) carrying out simple dismantling and storage on the tool after the tool is qualified. The method has the advantages that the defects of the method I and the method II in the background art are avoided, the problem of paying off of complex planting lines in the construction process of greening engineering is effectively solved, the method has the advantages of reasonable design, simplicity in operation, convenience in storage, multiple functions, high practicability and no pollution to soil, and compared with the traditional paying off mode, the method has obvious advantages, the construction efficiency and the construction quality can be greatly improved, and the purpose of conveniently and efficiently solving the construction paying off work of various complex curves is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a state of use diagram of a provided embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a grid schematic of an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a first base point support bar according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the square grid fixed point auxiliary rope according to the embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structure of a paying-off tape according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
in the figure, 1, a first base point supporting rod; 1-1, opening; 2. auxiliary ropes for square grid fixed points; 3. paying out the flexible rule.
Detailed Description
The utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples.
The utility model provides a precise paying-off tool for greening refined construction.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the device comprises a first base point supporting rod 1, a square grid fixed point auxiliary rope 2 and a paying-off flexible rule 3, wherein a plurality of through holes 1-1 are formed in the first base point supporting rod from top to bottom, the axes of the holes are horizontally distributed, the axes of two holes are mutually perpendicular, and the section sizes of the two mutually perpendicular holes are matched with the section size of the square grid fixed point auxiliary rope; the cross section size of the rest openings is matched with the cross section size of the paying-off flexible rule; the square grid fixed point auxiliary rope is provided with scales.
In this embodiment, a plurality of square grid fixed-point auxiliary ropes (the number of square grid fixed-point auxiliary ropes is determined according to the size of the greening construction area and the bending degree, shape, length and number of curves of the greening construction area) are arranged according to the size of the greening construction area, and divide the greening construction area into a plurality of grid-shaped grids. The greening construction area is divided into a grid-shaped structure through square grid fixed-point auxiliary ropes, and corresponding coordinate parameters are given to each square grid fixed-point auxiliary rope. In the process, a first base point supporting rod is arranged at the intersection of square grid fixed point auxiliary ropes which are transversely arranged and longitudinally arranged, and the square grid fixed point auxiliary ropes penetrate through openings with mutually perpendicular axes. And the square grid fixed-point auxiliary ropes penetrate through the first base point supporting rods, so that the positions of the square grid fixed-point auxiliary ropes are solidified.
In addition, according to the curve design shape of the green belt construction area in the design drawing, the curve shape in the green belt construction area is displayed in the grid-shaped structure through the rest openings of the first base point supporting rod penetrated by the line-proof flexible rule.
Based on the above measures, utilizing a curve shape in a green belt construction area presented in a grid-like structure; the method not only can be used in the construction process, but also can be used for carrying out fine construction by taking the paying-off flexible rule as a boundary; the method can also be used for comparing the line type of the paying-off flexible rule with the line type of the construction result after the construction is finished, and verifying whether the result is qualified or not; and (5) carrying out simple dismantling and storage on the tool after the tool is qualified. The method has the advantages that the defects of the method I and the method II in the background art are avoided, the problem of paying off of complex planting lines in the construction process of greening engineering is effectively solved, the method has the advantages of reasonable design, simplicity in operation, convenience in storage, multiple functions, high practicability and no pollution to soil, and compared with the traditional paying off mode, the method has obvious advantages, the construction efficiency and the construction quality can be greatly improved, and the purpose of conveniently and efficiently solving the construction paying off work of various complex curves is achieved.
Example 2
The structure and principle of embodiment 2 are similar to those of embodiment 1, except that: the auxiliary rope comprises a square grid fixed point auxiliary rope, and is characterized by further comprising a second base point supporting rod, wherein only openings with the cross section size consistent with that of the square grid fixed point auxiliary rope are arranged on the second base point supporting rod, and the number of the openings is multiple.
In this embodiment, in order to be convenient for put the unwrapping wire tape measure shape, set up the second base point bracing piece, the position of second base point bracing piece is located between two adjacent first base point bracing pieces according to the curved position in the design drawing, is convenient for to the support of unwrapping wire tape measure between two adjacent bracing pieces, reduces the degree of difficulty of putting to unwrapping wire tape measure. Of course, the function of the second supporting rod can also be realized by using the first base point supporting rod, but the effect is not as good as the second base point supporting rod because of the positions occupied by the holes which are mutually disposed on the first base point supporting rod.
Example 3
The structure and principle of embodiment 3 are similar to those of embodiment 1 or 2, except that: a preferred embodiment of the first base support bar is provided.
Specifically, the first base point supporting rod adopts a combination form of a cylinder and a cone, and the cone is positioned at the lower part of the cylinder; the design of the lower cone is easy to insert into the ground soil, and the upper cylinder is easy to operate, carry and mass produce. The outer elevation of the first base point supporting rod is provided with a marked graduated scale for measuring soil depth, plant height and the like.
Example 4
The structure and principle of embodiment 4 are similar to those of embodiment 3, except that: a preferred embodiment of the first base support bar is provided.
Specifically, the first base point supporting rod is provided with three openings, and two openings with mutually perpendicular axes are positioned above two openings; because only one opening is arranged on the first base point supporting rod and used for fixing the paying-off flexible rule, the first base point supporting rod can only support one paying-off flexible rule, and the placing difficulty of the paying-off flexible rule is reduced.
Example 5
The structure and principle of embodiment 5 are similar to those of embodiment 3, except that: the top of the first base point supporting rod is smooth, and is provided with a slot, so that the screw driver can be used for hammering and beating soil and rotating the screw driver into soil.
Example 6
The structure and principle of embodiment 6 is similar to those of embodiments 1 to 5, except that: the square grid fixed-point auxiliary ropes are in a bendable round rope shape, so that the square grid fixed-point auxiliary ropes are convenient to store and operate. Accurate point positions of the first base point supporting rod and the second supporting rod are determined through square grid fixed-point auxiliary ropes, and the placing position of the paying-off flexible rule can be determined through square grid fixed-point auxiliary ropes.
Example 7
The structure and principle of embodiment 7 is similar to those of embodiments 1 to 6, except that: the paying-off flexible rule adopts a bendable rectangular long rule shape, so that the paying-off flexible rule is convenient to store and operate. And marking paying-off scales on the paying-off flexible rule for determining the measurement of the length of the drawing line. The paying-off flexible rule has the following functions: and after the first base point support and the second base point support determine the base points according to the square grid fixed-point auxiliary ropes, inserting the paying-off flexible rule into the openings of the first base point support rod and the second base point support rod, and adjusting the flexible rule to be placed according to the design drawing to form a final line type.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. Accurate unwrapping wire instrument of fine construction of afforestation, its characterized in that: the device comprises a first base point supporting rod, a square grid fixed point auxiliary rope and a paying-off flexible rule, wherein a plurality of through holes are formed in the first base point supporting rod from top to bottom, the axes of the holes are horizontally distributed, the axes of two holes are mutually perpendicular, and the section size of the two mutually perpendicular holes is matched with the section size of the square grid fixed point auxiliary rope; the cross section size of the rest openings is matched with the cross section size of the paying-off flexible rule; the square grid fixed point auxiliary rope is provided with scales.
2. The precise paying-off tool for greening refined construction according to claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary rope comprises a square grid fixed point auxiliary rope, and is characterized by further comprising a second base point supporting rod, wherein only openings with the cross section size consistent with that of the square grid fixed point auxiliary rope are arranged on the second base point supporting rod, and the number of the openings is multiple.
3. The precision paying-off tool for greening refined construction according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that: the first base point supporting rod adopts a combination form of a cylinder and a cone, and the cone is positioned at the lower part of the cylinder; and a marked graduated scale is arranged on the outer vertical surface of the first base point supporting rod.
4. The precise paying-off tool for greening fine construction according to claim 3, wherein: the first base point supporting rod is provided with three openings, and two openings with mutually perpendicular axes are positioned above the two openings.
5. The precise paying-off tool for greening fine construction according to claim 3, wherein: the top of the first base point supporting rod is smooth and provided with a slot.
6. The precision paying-off tool for greening refined construction according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that: the square grid fixed-point auxiliary ropes are in a bendable round rope shape.
7. The precision paying-off tool for greening refined construction according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that: the paying-off flexible rule adopts a bendable rectangular long rule shape, and paying-off scales are marked on the paying-off flexible rule.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321584460.4U CN220080852U (en) | 2023-06-20 | 2023-06-20 | Accurate unwrapping wire instrument of fine construction of afforestation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321584460.4U CN220080852U (en) | 2023-06-20 | 2023-06-20 | Accurate unwrapping wire instrument of fine construction of afforestation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220080852U true CN220080852U (en) | 2023-11-24 |
Family
ID=88819068
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321584460.4U Active CN220080852U (en) | 2023-06-20 | 2023-06-20 | Accurate unwrapping wire instrument of fine construction of afforestation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220080852U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-06-20 CN CN202321584460.4U patent/CN220080852U/en active Active
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