CN111505743A - Building sunshine duration measuring instrument - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a building sunshine duration measuring instrument. It is complicated that it has solved when prior art measures sunshine hours, awkward problem, it includes stick shadow map device, first pointer device and second pointer device are installed to stick shadow map device one end, stick shadow map device downside is equipped with the inductor, stick shadow map device one end is installed and is used for sealing the arc panel of stick shadow map device tip, be equipped with response processor module on the arc panel, first pointer device and second pointer device one end link to each other with response processor module respectively, and response processor module one end is connected with the time display subassembly that is used for showing first pointer device and second pointer device instruction time, the time display subassembly is connected with operation display device, and arc panel one end still is equipped with the shift knob who is used for opening the measuring apparatu. The invention has the advantages that: data is visual, and the result accuracy is high, and it is more convenient to use, has improved work efficiency.

Description

Building sunshine time measuring instrument

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of sunshine measurement, in particular to a building sunshine time measuring instrument.

Background technique

Sunshine hours usually refer to the total number of hours that a place can be exposed to sunlight. Under ideal conditions, without any obstructions and without considering atmospheric factors, the theoretical sunshine hours of any place throughout the year are half of the year. Building sunshine hours is one of the important reference conditions for high-standard building lighting. After the completion of building planning and layout in the past, it is usually necessary to use sunshine software for verification. Correct the adjustment, then check again, adjust again, and finally meet the specification requirements. In this process, Rizhao software only participates in the verification process, and the actual layout and adjustment process are still verification work. When the traditional coefficient control method controls the distance between buildings, it mainly considers the distance control between the north and south of the building, and does not comprehensively consider the local area. The sun azimuth and height angle factors of the building also ignore the lateral shadow of the building, the orientation limit, the self-occlusion and the superimposed shadow effect of other buildings. The distance between the building and the building, and, in the existing technology, when measuring the sunshine hours, it is generally necessary to draw the sunshine time line first, and then determine the sunshine time and measure the angle through the stick shadow to judge the effect of different time angles on the total. Due to the influence of the layout of the diagram, the steps are more complicated, and it is more troublesome to draw on the paper drawings, and if it is operated on the computer, it is not intuitive enough, and the actual steps are numerous and the operation is complicated.

In order to solve the shortcomings of the existing technology, people have carried out long-term exploration and proposed various solutions. For example, the Chinese patent document discloses the establishment of a building sunshine tester and its use method [CN201810033855.2], which includes determining the specified sunshine time of the project location, determining the geographic latitude, solar terms, solar altitude and azimuth of the project location. 、According to the basic principle of the stick shadow sun map, draw the horizontal sun map according to the unit length and proportion, draw the building plan of the project according to the same unit length and proportion as the horizontal sun map, and determine the height and layer of the building blockers and the blocked objects. high.

To a certain extent, the above solution solves the problems that the existing technology cannot accurately measure the sunshine hours at any point, and cannot calculate the number of floors that block buildings and the distance between buildings, but this solution still has many shortcomings, such as: need The complex formula calculation is time-consuming and cumbersome to operate, which is inconvenient to use.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems, and provide a building sunshine time measuring instrument with reasonable design and convenient operation.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: the building sunshine time measuring instrument includes a shadow-shading board device, and one end of the shadow-shading board device is installed with a No. A pointer device and a second pointer device, one end of the first pointer device and the second pointer device can move around the outer wall of the stick shadow board device to form a V-shaped angle, and the lower side of the stick shadow board device is provided with a sensor for sensing the first pointer device. A pointer device and a second pointer device indicate the time sensor, an arc panel for closing the end of the stick shadow drawing board device is installed on the end of the stick shadow drawing board device away from the fixing screw, and an induction processor is arranged on the curved panel module, one end of the first pointer device and the second pointer device are respectively connected with the induction processor module, and one end of the induction processor module is connected with a time display component for displaying the time indicated by the first pointer device and the second pointer device, and the time display component is connected There is an arithmetic display device for calculating and displaying the sunshine time in the time indicated by the first pointer device and the second pointer device, and one end of the arc-shaped panel is also provided with a switch button for turning on the measuring instrument. By arranging the first pointer device and the second pointer device on the stick shadow drawing board device, the sunshine time measuring instrument is formed by the mutual cooperation of the sensor and the sensor processor module. Move on the board, directly display the sunshine time period on the time display component, calculate the sunshine time through the operation display device and display the result intuitively, the operation is simple, no complicated calculation is required, and the use is convenient.

In the above-mentioned building sunshine time measuring instrument, the first pointer device includes a first connecting portion, one end of the first connecting portion is arranged on the fixing screw, and the end of the first connecting portion away from the fixing screw is connected with a first telescopic spring, the first One end of the telescopic spring away from the first connecting part is connected with a first pointing part, one end of the first pointing part far away from the first telescopic spring is provided with a first touch device, and the outer circumferential side of the first connecting part is provided with a first V-shaped wear-resistant layer, a first rectangular wear-resistant layer is provided on the circumferential outer side of the first pointing portion. By arranging the first V-shaped wear-resistant layer on the first connecting part and the first rectangular wear-resistant layer on the first pointing part, the wear of the first connecting part and the first pointing part due to long-term use is effectively avoided. Also prevents fraying of marker lines on stick shadow board units

In the above-mentioned building sunshine time measuring instrument, the second pointer device includes a second connecting portion, one end of the second connecting portion is arranged on the fixing screw, and the end of the second connecting portion away from the fixing screw is connected with a second expansion spring, the second The end of the telescopic spring away from the second connection part is connected with a second pointing part, the end of the second pointing part away from the second telescopic spring is provided with a second touch device, and the circumferential outer side of the second connection part is provided with a second V-shaped wear-resistant layer, and a second rectangular wear-resistant layer is provided on the circumferential outer side of the second pointing portion.

In the above-mentioned building sunshine time measuring instrument, the fixing screw is arranged at the center of one end of the stick shadow board device, and the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are coaxially arranged on the fixing screw and can be fixed on the fixing screw. Move freely.

In the above-mentioned building sunshine time measuring instrument, the stick shadow drawing board device comprises a drawing board support frame body, and the two ends of the drawing board support frame body have horizontal support parts, and the horizontal support parts are connected by the arc-shaped drawing board parts, and the arc-shaped drawing board parts are connected with each other. There are distance marking lines equidistantly distributed in sequence on the radial direction of the peripheral outer wall of the drawing board portion, and time marking lines distributed in sequence are vertically crossed on the distance marking lines. Through the time marker line and the distance marker line, the occlusion situation between adjacent floors and the floor sunshine time at a specific time end can be accurately calculated, which improves the work efficiency.

In the above-mentioned building sunshine time measuring instrument, the distance between two adjacent marking lines is between 5-15M, and the distance between the first and last two distances from the marking line is between 50-150M, and the sensor has arcs. The arc-shaped induction line is arranged in the middle position between two adjacent distance marking lines, and the distance between the adjacent two arc-shaped induction lines is between 5-15M.

In the above-mentioned building sunshine time measuring instrument, the time display component includes a first time display and a second time display, and the first time display and the second time display are connected to the induction processor module through a line, and one end of the induction processor module is connected by a line. It is connected with the sensor, and the other end of the induction processor module is connected with the power supply battery. The first time display is used for displaying the time indicated by the first pointing device, and the second time display is used for displaying the time indicated by the second pointing device.

In the above-mentioned building sunshine time measuring instrument, the arithmetic display device includes an arithmetic processor module, the arithmetic processor module, the first time display, and the second time display are connected in series, and one end of the arithmetic processor module is connected with a display arithmetic processor The sunshine time display of the module operation result.

In the above-mentioned building sunshine time measuring instrument, the time indicated by the time marker line from left to right is from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm.

In the above-mentioned building sunshine time measuring instrument, the switch button is arranged at the position of the arc-shaped panel close to any one of the horizontal support parts.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages that: by arranging the first pointer device and the second pointer device on the stick shadow drawing board device, the first pointer device and the second pointer device are used for the stick shadow drawing board. Move, visually display the indicated time on the first time display and the second time display, and accurately calculate the result of the sunshine duration in the indicated time through the arithmetic processor module and display it on the sunshine time display, which is data visualization, and the result is accurate High performance, more convenient to use, and improved work efficiency.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the end sectional view of the present invention;

3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first pointer device of the invention;

4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the curved panel of the invention;

Figure 5 is a block diagram of the partial structure of the invention.

In the figure, the stick shadow drawing board device 1, the fixing screw 11, the curved panel 12, the support frame 13, the horizontal support part 131, the curved drawing board part 132, the distance marking line 14, the time marking line 15, the first pointer device 2. The first connecting part 21, the first telescopic spring 22, the first pointing part 23, the first touch device 24, the first V-shaped wear-resistant layer 25, the first rectangular wear-resistant layer 26, the second pointer device 3, the first Two connecting parts 31, a second telescopic spring 32, a second pointing part 33, a second touch device 34, a second V-shaped wear-resistant layer 35, a second rectangular wear-resistant layer 36, a sensor 4, an arc-shaped induction line 41, Induction processor module 5 , time display assembly 6 , first time display 61 , second time display 62 , arithmetic display device 7 , arithmetic processor module 71 , sunshine time display 72 , switch button 8 , circuit 9 , and power supply battery 91 .

Detailed ways

The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in Figure 1-5, the building's sunshine time measuring instrument includes a stick shadow board device 1. One end of the stick shadow board device 1 is installed with a first set on the outer wall of the stick shadow board device 1 through a fixing screw 11. The pointer device 2 and the second pointer device 3, one end of the first pointer device 2 and the second pointer device 3 can move around the outer wall of the stick shadow drawing board device 1 to form a V-shaped angle, and the lower side of the stick shadow drawing board device 1 A sensor 4 is provided for sensing the time indicated by the first pointer device 2 and the second pointer device 3, and the end of the stick shadow drawing board device 1 away from the fixing screw 11 is installed with an arc panel for closing the end of the stick shadow drawing board device 1. 12, and the arc-shaped panel 12 is provided with an induction processor module 5, one end of the first pointer device 2 and the second pointer device 3 are respectively connected with the induction processor module 5, and one end of the induction processor module 5 is connected with a display for displaying the first pointer. a time display unit 6 for indicating time by the pointer device 2 and the second pointer device 3, the time display unit 6 is connected with an arithmetic display device 7 for calculating and displaying the sunshine time in the time indicated by the first pointer device 2 and the second pointer device 3, And one end of the arc-shaped panel 12 is also provided with a switch button 8 for turning on the measuring instrument. By moving the first pointer device 2 and the second pointer device 3 arranged on the stick shadow drawing board device 1, the first pointer device 2 is displayed on the time display assembly 6 in real time by the mutual cooperation of the sensor 4 and the sensor processor module 5. and the specific time point indicated by the second pointer device 3, and at the same time, the calculation and display device 7 is used to calculate the sunshine hours of this time period and display it on the screen intuitively, which is not only simple and convenient to operate, but also makes the data visualized and simplifies the work procedure. ,Improved work efficiency.

The first pointer device 2 includes a first connecting portion 21 , one end of the first connecting portion 21 is disposed on the fixing screw 11 , and one end of the first connecting portion 21 away from the fixing screw 11 is connected with a first telescopic spring 22 . One end of the spring 22 away from the first connecting portion 21 is connected with a first pointing portion 23 , one end of the first pointing portion 23 away from the first telescopic spring 22 is provided with a first touch device 24 , and the outer circumferential side of the first connecting portion 21 is provided with a first touch device 24 . The first V-shaped wear-resistant layer 25 is provided with a first rectangular wear-resistant layer 26 on the outer circumferential side of the first pointing portion 23 . The function of the first telescopic spring 22 here is to adjust the length of the first pointer device 2 in real time according to the distance between floors.

Specifically, the second pointer device 3 includes a second connecting portion 31 , one end of the second connecting portion 31 is disposed on the fixing screw 11 , and one end of the second connecting portion 31 away from the fixing screw 11 is connected with a second telescopic spring 32 . One end of the telescopic spring 32 away from the second connecting portion 31 is connected with a second pointing portion 33 , one end of the second directing portion 33 away from the second telescopic spring 32 is provided with a second touch device 34 , and the circumferential outer side of the second connecting portion 31 is provided with a second touch device 34 . There is a second V-shaped wear-resistant layer 35 , and a second rectangular wear-resistant layer 36 is provided on the circumferential outer side of the second pointing portion 33 . The function of the second telescopic spring 32 is to adjust the length of the second pointer device 3 in real time according to the distance between floors.

It can be seen that the fixing screw 11 is arranged at the center of one end of the stick shadow board device 1 , and the first connecting portion 21 and the second connecting portion 31 are coaxially arranged on the fixing screw 11 and can be freely on the fixing screw 11 move.

Further, the stick shadow drawing board device 1 includes a drawing board support frame 13, the two ends of the drawing board support frame 13 are provided with horizontal support parts 131, and the horizontal support parts 131 are connected by an arc-shaped drawing board part 132. The circumferential outer wall of the plate portion 132 is radially provided with distance marking lines 14 distributed in sequence and equally spaced, and the distance marking lines 14 are vertically intersected with time marking lines 15 distributed in sequence. The distance marking lines 14 here are arranged in equal proportions, and the stick shadow drawing board is made of transparent plastic glass material.

In detail, the distance between the two adjacent marking lines 14 is between 5-15M, and the distance between the first and last two distances from the marking line 14 is between 50-150M, and the sensor 4 has an arc-shaped sensing line 41 , and the arc-shaped sensing line 41 is arranged in the middle position between two adjacent distance marking lines 14 , and the distance between the two adjacent arc-shaped sensing lines 41 is between 5-15M.

It can be seen that the time display assembly 6 includes a first time display 61 and a second time display 62, and the first time display 61 and the second time display 62 are connected with the induction processor module 5 through the line 9, and one end of the induction processor module 5 is connected. The sensor 4 is connected to the sensor 4 through the line 9 , and the other end of the sensor processor module 5 is connected to the power supply battery 91 .

Further, the arithmetic display device 7 includes an arithmetic processor module 71, the arithmetic processor module 71, the first time display 61, and the second time display 62 are connected in series, and one end of the arithmetic processor module 71 is connected with a display arithmetic processor. The sunshine time display 72 of the operation result of the module 71.

Preferably, the time indicated by the time mark line 15 sequentially from left to right is from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm. The time point on the time mark line 15 here can set the time range as required.

More specifically, the switch button 8 is disposed at a position of the arc-shaped panel 12 close to any one of the horizontal support parts 131 .

The principle of this embodiment is: by setting the distance marking line 14 and the time marking line 15 on the stick shadow drawing board device 1, the first pointer device 2 and the second pointer device 3 are used to move around the outer wall of the stick shadow drawing board device 1. By adjusting the distance and time period, the time indicated by the first pointer device 2 and the second pointer device 3 are displayed on the first time display 61 and the second time display 62 respectively through the cooperation of the sensor 4 and the sensor processor module 5 At the same time, the number of sunshine hours obtained when the time period and the corresponding floor spacing are calculated by the arithmetic processor module 71 and displayed on the sunshine time display 72, so that the data is visualized, which not only improves the accuracy of the data, but also simplifies the operation. Process, easy to use, and effectively improve work efficiency. The sunshine mainly uses the sunshine of Shanghai and the surrounding cities of Shanghai as a reference, and the sunshine time measuring instrument of this building is suitable for the whole country, while the stick shadow board device 1 is suitable for Shanghai and the surrounding areas of Shanghai, and the stick shadow map only needs to be replaced for measurement in other areas. Board device 1 is sufficient.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can make various modifications or additions to the described specific embodiments or substitute in similar manners, but will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or go beyond the definitions of the appended claims range.

Although the stick shadow drawing board device 1, the fixing screw 11, the curved panel 12, the support frame 13, the horizontal support part 131, the curved drawing board part 132, the distance marking line 14, the time marking line 15, The first pointer device 2, the first connecting part 21, the first telescopic spring 22, the first pointing part 23, the first touch device 24, the first V-shaped wear-resistant layer 25, the first rectangular wear-resistant layer 26, the second pointer Device 3, second connecting part 31, second telescopic spring 32, second pointing part 33, second touch device 34, second V-shaped wear-resistant layer 35, second rectangular wear-resistant layer 36, sensor 4, arc-shaped Induction line 41, induction processor module 5, time display assembly 6, first time display 61, second time display 62, arithmetic display device 7, arithmetic processor module 71, sunshine time display 72, switch button 8, circuit 9, terms such as power supply battery 91, but do not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used only to more conveniently describe and explain the essence of the present invention; it is contrary to the spirit of the present invention to interpret them as any kind of additional limitation.

Claims (10)

1. A building sunshine time measuring instrument, comprising a stick shadow drawing board device (1), characterized in that, one end of the stick shadow drawing board device (1) is installed on the stick shadow drawing board through a fixing screw (11) at one end. A first pointer device (2) and a second pointer device (3) on the peripheral outer wall of the device (1), and one end of the first pointer device (2) and the second pointer device (3) can be installed on the stick shadow drawing board device (1) The circumferential outer wall moves to form a V-shaped angle, and the lower side of the stick shadow drawing board device (1) is provided with a sensor ( 4), an arc panel (12) for closing the end of the stick shadow drawing board device (1) is installed at one end of the stick shadow drawing board device (1) away from the fixing screw (11), and the curved panel (12) ) is provided with an induction processor module (5), one end of the first pointer device (2) and the second pointer device (3) are respectively connected with the induction processor module (5), and the induction processor module (5) One end is connected with a time display component (6) for displaying the time indicated by the first pointer device (2) and the second pointer device (3), and the time display component (6) is connected with a first pointer device (6) for calculating and displaying 2) an arithmetic display device (7) for indicating the sunshine time within the time indicated by the second pointer device (3), and one end of the arc panel (12) is also provided with a switch button (8) for turning on the measuring instrument. 2. The building sunshine time measuring instrument according to claim 1, wherein the first pointer device (2) comprises a first connecting part (21), and one end of the first connecting part (21) is provided with On the fixing screw (11), and the end of the first connecting portion (21) away from the fixing screw (11) is connected with a first telescopic spring (22), and the first telescopic spring (22) is far away from the first connecting portion ( One end of 21) is connected with a first pointing portion (23), and one end of the first pointing portion (23) away from the first telescopic spring (22) is provided with a first touch device (24), and the first A first V-shaped wear-resistant layer (25) is provided on the circumferential outer side of the connecting portion (21), and a first rectangular wear-resistant layer (26) is provided on the circumferential outer side of the first pointing portion (23). 3. The building sunshine time measuring instrument according to claim 2, wherein the second pointer device (3) comprises a second connecting portion (31), and one end of the second connecting portion (31) is provided with On the fixing screw (11), and the end of the second connecting portion (31) away from the fixing screw (11) is connected with a second telescopic spring (32), the second telescopic spring (32) is away from the second connecting portion ( One end of 31) is connected with a second pointing portion (33), an end of the second pointing portion (33) away from the second telescopic spring (32) is provided with a second touch device (34), and the second A second V-shaped wear-resistant layer (35) is provided on the circumferential outer side of the connecting portion (31), and a second rectangular wear-resistant layer (36) is provided on the circumferential outer side of the second pointing portion (33). 4. The building sunshine time measuring instrument according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, the fixing screw (11) is arranged at the end center position of one end of the stick shadow board device (1), and the first The connecting part (21) and the second connecting part (31) are coaxially arranged on the fixing screw (11) and can move freely on the fixing screw (11). 5. The building sunshine time measuring instrument according to claim 4, wherein the stick shadow drawing board device (1) comprises a drawing board supporting frame body (13), and the drawing board supporting frame body (13) ) are provided with horizontal support parts (131) at both ends, and the horizontal support parts (131) are connected by an arc-shaped drawing board part (132), and the arc-shaped drawing board part (132) has a circumferential outer wall radially arranged in order The distance marking lines (14) are distributed at equal distances, and the time marking lines (15) distributed in sequence are vertically crossed on the distance marking lines (14). 6. The building sunshine time measuring instrument according to claim 5, characterized in that, the distance between two adjacent distance marking lines (14) is between 5-15M, and the first and last distance marks The distance of the line (14) is between 50-150M, and the sensor (4) has an arc-shaped induction line (41), and the arc-shaped induction line (41) is arranged on two adjacent distance marking lines ( 14) in the middle position, and the distance between two adjacent arc-shaped induction lines (41) is between 5-15M. 7. The building sunshine time measuring instrument according to claim 1, wherein the time display assembly (6) comprises a first time display (61) and a second time display (62), and the first time display (61) and the second time display (62) are connected with the induction processor module (5) through the line (9), and one end of the induction processor module (5) is connected with the sensor (4) through the line (9), The other end of the induction processor module (5) is connected to a power supply battery (91). 8 . The building sunshine time measuring instrument according to claim 7 , wherein the arithmetic display device ( 7 ) comprises an arithmetic processor module ( 71 ), the arithmetic processor module ( 71 ), the first The time display (61) and the second time display (62) are connected in series, and one end of the operation processor module (71) is connected with a sunshine time display (72) for displaying the operation result of the operation processor module (71). 9 . The building sunshine time measuring instrument according to claim 5 , wherein the time indicated by the time marking line ( 15 ) sequentially from left to right is from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm. 10 . 10 . The building sunshine time measuring instrument according to claim 9 , wherein the switch button ( 8 ) is arranged at a position where the arc-shaped panel ( 12 ) is close to any horizontal support portion ( 131 ). 11 .

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