CN111505743A

CN111505743A - Building sunshine duration measuring instrument

Info

Publication number: CN111505743A
Application number: CN202010241601.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 樊豪君; 许仙桃
Original assignee: Shanghai Tianhua Songyi Architectural Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Tianhua Songyi Architectural Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-31
Filing date: 2020-03-31
Publication date: 2020-08-07

Abstract

The invention relates to a building sunshine duration measuring instrument. It is complicated that it has solved when prior art measures sunshine hours, awkward problem, it includes stick shadow map device, first pointer device and second pointer device are installed to stick shadow map device one end, stick shadow map device downside is equipped with the inductor, stick shadow map device one end is installed and is used for sealing the arc panel of stick shadow map device tip, be equipped with response processor module on the arc panel, first pointer device and second pointer device one end link to each other with response processor module respectively, and response processor module one end is connected with the time display subassembly that is used for showing first pointer device and second pointer device instruction time, the time display subassembly is connected with operation display device, and arc panel one end still is equipped with the shift knob who is used for opening the measuring apparatu. The invention has the advantages that: data is visual, and the result accuracy is high, and it is more convenient to use, has improved work efficiency.

Description

Building sunshine duration measuring instrument

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sunshine measurement, in particular to a building sunshine duration measuring instrument.

Background

Sunshine duration generally refers to the total number of hours a certain location can be exposed to sunlight, and in an ideal state, the theoretical sunshine duration of any one location throughout the year is half of the time throughout the year without any shelter and without considering atmospheric factors. Building sunshine hours is one of important reference conditions in high-standard building lighting, and after the planning and layout of the traditional building is completed, sunshine software is generally required to be used for checking calculation, and when sunshine does not pass, influence factors are judged according to experience, so that correction and adjustment are carried out, then checking calculation is carried out again, adjustment is carried out again, and finally the standard requirement is met. In the process, sunlight software only participates in the verification process, the actual layout and adjustment process still works in a verification manner, when the traditional coefficient control method is used for controlling the building spacing, the spacing control of the positive south and north of the building is mainly considered, the factors of local sunlight azimuth angles and altitude angles are not comprehensively considered, the influences of lateral shadows, orientation limits, self sheltering and other superposed shadows of the building are ignored, the sunlight time of any point of the building and the number of layers sheltering the building and the spacing between the buildings cannot be accurately calculated, in the prior art, a sunlight time line is generally drawn firstly when sunlight hours are measured, then the influences of different time angles on the layout of a general graph are judged in a mode of determining the sunlight time vector angle through a rod shadow, the steps are complex, the drawing on paper is troublesome, and the operation on a computer is not intuitive, the actual steps are various and the operation is complex.

In order to solve the defects of the prior art, people have long searched for and put forward various solutions. For example, the chinese patent document discloses a building sunshine tester and its use method [ CN201810033855.2], which includes determining sunshine time specified by a project site, determining geographical latitude, solar terms, solar altitude angle and azimuth angle of the project site, drawing a horizontal daily map according to unit length and proportion based on the basic principle of a rod-shadow daily map, drawing a building plan of the project according to the same unit length and proportion as the horizontal daily map, and determining the height and floor height of a building shelter and a sheltered object.

The above scheme solves the problems that the prior art cannot accurately measure the sunshine duration of any point and cannot calculate the number of layers of the sheltering building and the distance between the buildings to a certain extent, but the scheme still has a plurality of defects, such as: complex formula calculation is needed, time is consumed, operation is complex, and use is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a building sunshine duration measuring instrument which is reasonable in design and convenient and fast to operate.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the building sunshine duration measuring instrument comprises a bar shadow map device, wherein one end of the bar shadow map device is provided with a first pointer device and a second pointer device which are arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the bar shadow map device through fixing screws, one ends of the first pointer device and the second pointer device can move on the circumferential outer wall of the bar shadow map device and form a V-shaped included angle, the lower side of the bar shadow map device is provided with a sensor for sensing the indication time of the first pointer device and the second pointer device, one end of the bar shadow map device, which is far away from the fixing screws, is provided with an arc-shaped panel for sealing the end part of the bar shadow map device, the arc-shaped panel is provided with a sensing processor module, one ends of the first pointer device and the second pointer device are respectively connected with the sensing processor module, and one end of the sensing processor module is connected with a time display assembly for displaying the indication time of the first pointer device and the second pointer, the time display component is connected with an operation display device which is used for calculating and displaying sunshine time in the indication time of the first pointer device and the second pointer device, and one end of the arc-shaped panel is also provided with a switch button which is used for starting the measuring instrument. Through set up first pointer device and second pointer device on excellent shadow picture board device, utilize mutually supporting of inductor and response processor module to form the time of sunshine measuring apparatu, move on excellent shadow picture board through first pointer device and second pointer device, directly show the time period of sunshine on time display module, calculate time of sunshine and show the result directly perceivedly through operation display device, easy operation need not complicated calculation, and it is convenient to use.

In foretell building sunshine duration measuring apparatu, first pointer device includes first connecting portion, first connecting portion one end sets up on the fixed screw, and the one end that fixed screw was kept away from to first connecting portion is connected with first expanding spring, the one end that first connecting portion were kept away from to first expanding spring is connected with first directive portion, the one end that first expanding spring was kept away from to first directive portion is equipped with first touch ware, and first connecting portion circumference outside is equipped with first V-arrangement wearing layer, first directive portion circumference outside is equipped with first rectangle wearing layer. Through set up first V-arrangement wearing layer on first connecting portion, set up first rectangle wearing layer on first directive portion, effectively avoided first connecting portion and first directive portion to produce wearing and tearing because of long-term use, simultaneously, also can prevent mark line wearing and tearing on the stick shadow picture board device

In foretell building sunshine duration measuring apparatu, second pointer device includes second connecting portion, second connecting portion one end sets up on the fixed screw, and the one end that the fixed screw was kept away from to the second connecting portion is connected with the second expanding spring, the one end that the second connecting portion were kept away from to the second expanding spring is connected with the second finger portion, the one end that the second expanding spring was kept away from to the second finger portion is equipped with the second touch ware, and second connecting portion circumference outside is equipped with the second V-arrangement wearing layer, the second finger portion circumference outside is equipped with second rectangle wearing layer.

In the above building sunshine duration measuring instrument, the fixing screw is provided at a central position of an end portion of one end of the rod-picture panel device, and the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are coaxially provided on the fixing screw and are freely movable on the fixing screw.

In foretell building sunshine duration measuring apparatu, stick shadow picture board device includes that the drawing board supports the support body, and the drawing board supports support body both ends and has horizontal support portion, and links to each other through arc drawing board between the horizontal support portion, and arc drawing board circumference outer wall radially is equipped with the distance mark line that distributes of equidistance in proper order, and perpendicular cross is equipped with the time mark line that distributes in proper order on the distance mark line. The shielding condition between adjacent floors and the floor sunshine time of a specific time end can be accurately calculated through the time marking line and the distance marking line, and the working efficiency is improved.

In the building sunshine duration measuring instrument, the distance between two adjacent distance marking lines is 5-15M, the distance between the head distance marking line and the tail distance marking line is 50-150M, the inductor is provided with the arc induction line, the arc induction line is arranged in the middle position between the two adjacent distance marking lines, and the distance between the two adjacent arc induction lines is 5-15M.

In the building sunshine duration measuring instrument, the time display assembly comprises a first time display and a second time display, the first time display and the second time display are connected with the induction processor module through circuits, one end of the induction processor module is connected with the inductor through a circuit, and the other end of the induction processor module is connected with the power supply battery. The first time display is used for displaying the time indicated by the first pointer device, and the second time display is used for displaying the time indicated by the second pointer device.

In the building sunshine duration measuring instrument, the operation display device comprises an operation processor module, the first time displayer and the second time displayer are connected in series, and one end of the operation processor module is connected with the sunshine duration displayer which is used for displaying the operation result of the operation processor module.

In the building sunshine duration measuring instrument, the time marked lines sequentially show the time from left to right, which is nine am to three pm.

In the above building sunshine duration measuring instrument, the switch button is provided at a position where the arc-shaped panel is close to any one of the horizontal support portions.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: through set up first pointer device and second pointer device on excellent shadow picture board device, utilize first pointer device and the removal of second pointer device on excellent shadow picture board, show the time instructed directly perceivedly at first time display and second time display, through operation processor module with the length of sunshine duration in the instruction time accurately calculate the result and show at the time of sunshine display, it is data visualization, the result accuracy is high, it is more convenient to use, work efficiency has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an end sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first pointing device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an inventive curved panel structure;

FIG. 5 is a partial structural connection block diagram of the invention.

In the figure, a bar-image drawing board device 1, a fixing screw 11, an arc-shaped panel 12, a support frame 13, a horizontal support part 131, an arc-shaped drawing board part 132, a distance marking line 14, a time marking line 15, a first pointer device 2, a first connection part 21, a first extension spring 22, a first pointing part 23, a first touch device 24, a first V-shaped wear-resistant layer 25, a first rectangular wear-resistant layer 26, a second pointer device 3, a second connection part 31, the device comprises a second extension spring 32, a second direction portion 33, a second touch device 34, a second V-shaped wear-resistant layer 35, a second rectangular wear-resistant layer 36, an inductor 4, an arc-shaped induction wire 41, an induction processor module 5, a time display assembly 6, a first time display 61, a second time display 62, an operation display device 7, an operation processor module 71, a sunshine duration display 72, a switch button 8, a circuit 9 and a power supply battery 91.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in figures 1-5, the building sunshine duration measuring instrument comprises a rod shadow map device 1, a first pointer device 2 and a second pointer device 3 which are arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the rod shadow map device 1 are arranged at one end of the rod shadow map device 1 through a fixing screw 11, one ends of the first pointer device 2 and the second pointer device 3 can move on the circumferential outer wall of the rod shadow map device 1 and form a V-shaped included angle, an inductor 4 used for inducing the indication time of the first pointer device 2 and the second pointer device 3 is arranged at the lower side of the rod shadow map device 1, an arc panel 12 used for sealing the end part of the rod shadow map device 1 is arranged at one end, far away from the fixing screw 11, of the rod shadow map device 1, an induction processor module 5 is arranged on the arc panel 12, one ends of the first pointer device 2 and the second pointer device 3 are respectively connected with the induction processor module 5, and one end of the induction processor module 5 is connected with a computer used for displaying the indication time of the first pointer device 2 and the second pointer device The time display component 6 is connected with an operation display device 7 which is used for calculating and displaying sunshine time within the indication time of the first pointer device 2 and the second pointer device 3, and one end of the arc panel 12 is also provided with a switch button 8 which is used for starting the measuring instrument. Through moving the first pointer device 2 and the second pointer device 3 which are arranged on the rod shadow picture board device 1, the specific time points indicated by the first pointer device 2 and the second pointer device 3 are displayed on the time display assembly 6 in real time by utilizing the mutual matching of the inductor 4 and the induction processor module 5, and meanwhile, the sunshine hours in the time period are calculated by utilizing the operation display device 7 and are visually displayed on a screen, so that the operation is simple and convenient, the data is visualized, the working procedure is simplified, and the working efficiency is improved.

Wherein, first pointer device 2 includes first connecting portion 21, first connecting portion 21 one end sets up on fixed screw 11, and the one end that fixed screw 11 was kept away from to first connecting portion 21 is connected with first expanding spring 22, the one end that first connecting portion 21 was kept away from to first expanding spring 22 is connected with first directive portion 23, the one end that first expanding spring 22 was kept away from to first directive portion 23 is equipped with first touching ware 24, and first connecting portion 21 circumference outside is equipped with first V-arrangement wearing layer 25, first directive portion 23 circumference outside is equipped with first rectangle wearing layer 26. The effect of the first extension spring 22 here is to adjust the length of the first pointer device 2 in real time in dependence on the distance between floors.

Specifically, the second pointer device 3 includes a second connecting portion 31, one end of the second connecting portion 31 is disposed on the fixing screw 11, one end of the second connecting portion 31, which is away from the fixing screw 11, is connected to a second extension spring 32, one end of the second extension spring 32, which is away from the second connecting portion 31, is connected to a second direction portion 33, one end of the second direction portion 33, which is away from the second extension spring 32, is provided with a second touch device 34, a second V-shaped wear-resistant layer 35 is disposed on the circumferential outer side of the second connecting portion 31, and a second rectangular wear-resistant layer 36 is disposed on the circumferential outer side of the second direction portion 33. The second extension spring 32 functions to adjust the length of the second pointer device 3 in real time according to the interval between floors.

As can be seen, the fixing screw 11 is provided at the center of the end portion of one end of the rod-image board device 1, and the first connecting portion 21 and the second connecting portion 31 are coaxially provided on the fixing screw 11 and are freely movable on the fixing screw 11.

Further, the stick-shadow picture device 1 includes a picture support frame 13, horizontal support portions 131 are provided at two ends of the picture support frame 13, and the horizontal support portions 131 are connected through an arc-shaped picture plate portion 132, distance marking lines 14 are radially provided on the circumferential outer wall of the arc-shaped picture plate portion 132 at equal intervals in sequence, and time marking lines 15 are vertically crossed on the distance marking lines 14 and are provided in sequence. The distance marking lines 14 are here arranged in equal proportion and the rod image plate is made of a transparent plastic glass material.

In detail, the distance between two adjacent distance marking lines 14 is 5-15M, the distance between the head and the tail of the two distance marking lines 14 is 50-150M, the inductor 4 is provided with an arc induction line 41, the arc induction line 41 is arranged at the middle position between the two adjacent distance marking lines 14, and the distance between the two adjacent arc induction lines 41 is 5-15M.

Visibly, the time display assembly 6 comprises a first time display 61 and a second time display 62, the first time display 61 and the second time display 62 are connected with the induction processor module 5 through a line 9, one end of the induction processor module 5 is connected with the inductor 4 through the line 9, and the other end of the induction processor module 5 is connected with the power supply battery 91.

Furthermore, the operation display device 7 comprises an operation processor module 71, the first time display 61 and the second time display 62 are connected in series, and one end of the operation processor module 71 is connected with a sunshine duration display 72 for displaying the operation result of the operation processor module 71.

Preferably, the time marked lines 15 represent time from left to right in the order of nine am to three pm. The time point on the time mark line 15 here can set the time range as desired.

More specifically, the switch knob 8 is provided at a position of the arc-shaped panel 12 near any one of the horizontal support portions 131.

The principle of the embodiment is as follows: through setting up distance mark line 14 and time mark line 15 on excellent shadow picture board device 1, utilize first pointer device 2 and second pointer device 3 at excellent shadow picture board device 1 circumference outer wall removal adjustment distance and time quantum, make the time of first pointer device 2 and second pointer device 3 instruction show respectively on first time display 61 and second time display 62 through mutual cooperation of inductor 4 and response processor module 5, simultaneously, obtain the duration of sunshine when calculating this time quantum and corresponding floor interval through operation processor module 71 and show on sunshine time display 72, make data visual, not only improve the data accuracy, the operation flow has still been simplified, it is convenient to use, effectively improved work efficiency. Sunshine mainly adopts the sunshine of Shanghai and the surrounding cities of the Shanghai as reference, the building sunshine duration measuring instrument is suitable for the national range, the rod shadow map device 1 is suitable for the areas of the Shanghai and the surrounding areas of the Shanghai, and the measurement in other areas can be carried out only by replacing the rod shadow map device 1.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Although the stick-shadow graphic apparatus 1, the set screw 11, the arc panel 12, the support frame 13, the horizontal support portion 131, the arc panel portion 132, the distance mark line 14, the time mark line 15, the first pointer device 2, the first connecting portion 21, the first extension spring 22, the first pointing portion 23, the first touch device 24, the first V-shaped abrasion-resistant layer 25, the first rectangular abrasion-resistant layer 26, the second pointer device 3, the second connecting portion 31, the second extension spring 32, the second pointing portion 33, the second touch device 34, the second V-shaped abrasion-resistant layer 35, the second rectangular abrasion-resistant layer 36, the sensor 4, the arc-shaped sensing line 41, the sensing processor module 5, the time display module 6, the first time display 61, the second time display 62, the arithmetic display device 7, the arithmetic processor module 71, the sunshine time display 72, the switch button 8, the line 9, the sun exposure time display module 72, the switch button module 9, the touch panel 3, The power supply battery 91, etc., but does not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The building sunshine duration measuring instrument comprises a bar shadow picture device (1) and is characterized in that one end of the bar shadow picture device (1) is provided with a first pointer device (2) and a second pointer device (3) which are arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the bar shadow picture device (1) through a fixing screw (11), one ends of the first pointer device (2) and the second pointer device (3) can move on the circumferential outer wall of the bar shadow picture device (1) and form a V-shaped clamping angle, an inductor (4) used for inducing the indication time of the first pointer device (2) and the second pointer device (3) is arranged on the lower side of the bar shadow picture device (1), an arc panel (12) used for sealing the end part of the bar shadow picture device (1) is arranged at one end of the bar shadow picture device (1) far away from the fixing screw (11), and an induction processor module (5) is arranged on the arc panel (12), first pointer device (2) and second pointer device (3) one end link to each other with response processor module (5) respectively, and respond to processor module (5) one end and be connected with time display module (6) that are used for showing first pointer device (2) and second pointer device (3) instruction time, time display module (6) be connected with and be used for calculating and show operation display device (7) of the sunshine time in first pointer device (2) and second pointer device (3) instruction time, just arc panel (12) one end still be equipped with shift knob (8) that are used for opening the measuring apparatu.

2. The building sunshine duration measuring instrument according to claim 1, wherein the first pointer device (2) comprises a first connecting portion (21), one end of the first connecting portion (21) is arranged on the fixing screw (11), one end of the first connecting portion (21) far away from the fixing screw (11) is connected with a first expansion spring (22), one end of the first expansion spring (22) far away from the first connecting portion (21) is connected with a first directing portion (23), one end of the first directing portion (23) far away from the first expansion spring (22) is provided with a first touch device (24), a first V-shaped wear-resistant layer (25) is arranged on the circumferential outer side of the first connecting portion (21), and a first rectangular wear-resistant layer (26) is arranged on the circumferential outer side of the first directing portion (23).

3. The building sunshine duration measuring instrument according to claim 2, wherein the second pointer device (3) comprises a second connecting portion (31), one end of the second connecting portion (31) is arranged on the fixing screw (11), one end of the second connecting portion (31) far away from the fixing screw (11) is connected with a second expansion spring (32), one end of the second expansion spring (32) far away from the second connecting portion (31) is connected with a second direction portion (33), one end of the second direction portion (33) far away from the second expansion spring (32) is provided with a second touch device (34), a second V-shaped wear-resistant layer (35) is arranged on the circumferential outer side of the second connecting portion (31), and a second rectangular wear-resistant layer (36) is arranged on the circumferential outer side of the second direction portion (33).

4. The building sunshine duration measuring instrument according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the fixing screw (11) is disposed at the center of the end of one end of the rod-picture panel device (1), and the first connecting portion (21) and the second connecting portion (31) are coaxially disposed on the fixing screw (11) and freely movable on the fixing screw (11).

5. The building sunshine duration measuring instrument according to claim 4, wherein the rod shadow picture device (1) comprises a picture support frame (13), horizontal support portions (131) are arranged at two ends of the picture support frame (13), the horizontal support portions (131) are connected through an arc picture plate portion (132), distance marking lines (14) distributed in sequence at equal intervals are radially arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the arc picture plate portion (132), and time marking lines (15) distributed in sequence are vertically crossed on the distance marking lines (14).

6. The building sunshine duration measuring instrument as claimed in claim 5, wherein the distance between two adjacent distance marking lines (14) is 5-15M, the distance between the two first and last distance marking lines (14) is 50-150M, the inductor (4) is provided with arc induction lines (41), the arc induction lines (41) are arranged at the middle position between two adjacent distance marking lines (14), and the distance between two adjacent arc induction lines (41) is 5-15M.

7. The building sunshine duration measuring instrument as claimed in claim 1, wherein the time display assembly (6) comprises a first time display (61) and a second time display (62), the first time display (61) and the second time display (62) are connected with the induction processor module (5) through a line (9), one end of the induction processor module (5) is connected with the inductor (4) through the line (9), and the other end of the induction processor module (5) is connected with the power supply battery (91).

8. The building sunshine duration measuring instrument as claimed in claim 7, wherein the operation display device (7) comprises an operation processor module (71), the first time display (61) and the second time display (62) are connected in series, and one end of the operation processor module (71) is connected with a sunshine duration display (72) for displaying the operation result of the operation processor module (71).

9. A building sunshine duration measuring instrument as claimed in claim 5, wherein the time marked line (15) represents time from nine am to three pm in sequence from left to right.

10. The building sunshine duration measuring instrument according to claim 9, wherein the switch button (8) is arranged at a position where the arc panel (12) is close to any one of the horizontal supports (131).