CN205140009U - Quick high accuracy calibration device of linear array camera - Google Patents
Quick high accuracy calibration device of linear array camera Download PDFInfo
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- CN205140009U CN205140009U CN201520833286.1U CN201520833286U CN205140009U CN 205140009 U CN205140009 U CN 205140009U CN 201520833286 U CN201520833286 U CN 201520833286U CN 205140009 U CN205140009 U CN 205140009U
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- guide rail
- longitudinal
- scaling board
- movement guide
- range finder
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a quick high accuracy calibration device of linear array camera, wherein: laser range finder can rotate for the scaling board, still including installing the supporting platform on the tripod, supporting platform is last to have the transverse movement guide rail through accurate adjustment tie bearing installation, installs on the transverse movement guide rail and to install the longitudinal motion guide rail on the transverse slider along transverse movement rail movements's transverse slider, and it can be along longitudinal motion rail movements's longitudinal sliding block to install on the longitudinal motion guide rail, and the bottom supporting platform 1 of scaling board is on the longitudinal sliding block. Device mounting adjustment is convenient, has simplified the calibrating procedure, and recognition accuracy is high, adopt rotatable scaling board, can effectively eliminate the reflection of light, further improved recognition accuracy, the demarcation is taken two adjacent white fringe spacings and is varied, can recognise only position of waiting to mark the blackstreak, has simplified the calibrating procedure, labour saving and time saving.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of rail detection, relates to line-scan digital camera, is specifically related to a kind of line-scan digital camera quick high accuracy caliberating device.
Background technology
China's Railway Passenger Transportation is the passenger transport mode that China is main at present, and annual passenger throughput is more than 1,000,000,000 person-times.Whether line track is the basis of transportation by railroad, make regular check on track and be out of shape and dislocation, is that track detecting personnel are to the responsible routine work of vast passenger safety.Current China railways line overall length is close to 100,000 kilometers, and this is a very large burden to railway testing staff.So the accuracy and runtime of the detection of railroad track is most important, after especially motor train unit is started, higher to the requirement of track, standard is tighter.Therefore, China needs a kind of quick, high-precision detection system to carry out detection and the maintenance of high-speed railway.
Binocular solid is photogrammetric is a kind of contactless measuring method, has the advantages such as quick, precision is high and real-time.Carrying out binocular solid to high-speed railway photogrammetric, is the optimal selection that a kind of high-speed railway detects.Binocular solid Digital Photogrammetric System needs to demarcate camera system before formal measurement, then just can carry out actual surveying work.Improve the accuracy and runtime demarcated, be just equivalent to the accuracy and runtime that improve track detecting.
Disclose a kind of line-scan digital camera calibration facility of high ferro detection system in prior art, wherein scaling board only has the motion in a direction, and equipment manually need be moved in adjustment position; And scaling board can not rotate, be easy to reflective under the irradiation of line laser; Demarcating brings the width of black and white strip to be fixed value, and the coordinate wanting to determine to represent fixed point need in the enterprising row labels of scaling board, the complicacy of this recruitment calibrating procedure; Cross telltale mark on track checking car, when remote human eye is visual, is not easy to distinguish.The program exists following not enough: the installation of device and adjustment process complexity, can not meet the requirement of Fast Calibration; Leveling precision is not high, can not meet high-precision requirement; Efficient solution can not to determine the reflective problem of scaling board, cause image recognition degree not high, finally affect precision; . black streaking spaced set need mark, and calibrating procedure is complicated; Can not judge whether stadimeter laser spots is accurately got on track checking car gauge point fast.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency that prior art exists, the purpose of this utility model is, provides a kind of line-scan digital camera quick high accuracy caliberating device, solves the technical matters that existing calibration technique acceptance of the bid constant speed degree is slow and stated accuracy is not high.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme to be achieved:
A kind of line-scan digital camera quick high accuracy caliberating device, comprise the vertical scaling board arranged, scaling board is provided with many black calibration stripeds, the end face of scaling board is provided with laser range finder, the laser that laser range finder is launched is beaten and is being arranged on the telltale mark on track checking car;
Described laser range finder can rotate relative to scaling board;
With black calibration striped on the afterbody of described laser range finder and scaling board in the face of neat, the reference point of laser range finder is the afterbody of laser range finder;
Also comprise the support platform be arranged on tripod, support platform is provided with transverse movement guide rail by accurate adjustment flat bearing, transverse movement guide rail is provided with can along the transverse slider of transverse movement guide rail movement, transverse slider is provided with lengthwise movement guide rail, lengthwise movement guide rail is provided with can along the longitudinal motion guide rail motion longitudinal sliding block, the lower rotation formula of scaling board is arranged on longitudinal sliding block.
The utility model also has distinguishes technical characteristic as follows:
Described telltale mark is reflecting prism.
Spacing between two black calibration stripeds adjacent in many described black calibration stripeds is unequal.
The width of described black calibration striped is 20mm.
Described black calibration striped be 11, the spacing ratio between two adjacent black calibration stripeds is 2:4:6:6:4:2:5:6:5:2.
Described accurate adjustment flat bearing comprises the leveling base contacted with support platform, and leveling base is provided with leveling board by the leveling stud with leveling handwheel, leveling board and transverse movement guide rail consolidation.
Described transverse movement guide rail comprises the transverse movement base with accurate adjustment flat bearing consolidation, and transverse movement base installs horizontal polished rod and cross lead screw, cross lead screw is consolidated with horizontal wind, and horizontal polished rod and cross lead screw are provided with transverse slider.
Described lengthwise movement guide rail comprises the lengthwise movement base be arranged on transverse slider, lengthwise movement base is installed longitudinal polished rod and longitudinal screw mandrel, longitudinal screw mandrel is consolidated with longitudinal wind, and longitudinal polished rod and longitudinal screw mandrel are provided with longitudinal sliding block.
The utility model compared with prior art, has following technique effect:
(I) device mounting and adjusting described in the utility model is convenient, and simplify calibrating procedure, accuracy of identification is high.
(II) adopt rotatable scaling board, effectively can eliminate reflective, further increase accuracy of identification.
(III) demarcation brings adjacent two white stripes spacing not, can identify the unique positions of blackstreak to be calibrated, simplify calibrating procedure, time saving and energy saving.
(IV) scaling board can realize the motion of horizontal and vertical two degree of freedom, and wherein lengthwise movement makes when not needing to move equipment, adjusts the position of laser range finder laser spots fast, makes it get on reflecting prism.
(V) track checking car is provided with reflecting prism, remote visual laser spots whether can gets on reflective prism fast, save the nominal time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the one-piece construction schematic diagram of caliberating device.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of transverse movement guide rail.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of lengthwise movement guide rail.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of track checking car.
Fig. 5 is caliberating device use principle schematic diagram.
In figure, the implication of each label is: 1-scaling board, 2-black calibration striped, 3-laser range finder, 4-track checking car, 5-telltale mark, 6-tripod, 7-support platform, 8-accurate adjustment flat bearing, 9-transverse movement guide rail, 10-transverse slider, 11-lengthwise movement guide rail, 12-longitudinal sliding block;
(4-1)-bracing frame, (4-2)-upper line-scan digital camera, (4-3)-lower line-scan digital camera, (4-4)-line laser transmitter, (4-5)-track flat-bed trailer, (4-6)-track;
(8-1)-leveling base, (8-2)-leveling handwheel, (8-3)-leveling stud, (8-4)-leveling board;
(9-1)-transverse movement base, (9-2)-horizontal polished rod, (9-3)-cross lead screw, (9-4)-horizontal wind;
(11-1)-lengthwise movement base, (11-2)-longitudinal polished rod, (11-3)-longitudinal screw mandrel, (11-4)-longitudinal wind;
In Fig. 5: Lx-laser range finder records reference point to specifically labelled horizontal range, h-telltale mark surface is to the distance of initial point O, distance between Ly-black streaking central point to be calibrated and laser range finder reference point, distance between Ly1-laser range finder reference point and Article 1 black streaking coboundary, the distance between Ly2-Article 1 black streaking coboundary and black streaking central point to be calibrated, the width of Lb-black streaking, Lwi (i=1,2 ..., n) represent the width of i-th white stripes.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, explanation is further explained in detail to particular content of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below provide specific embodiment of the utility model, it should be noted that the utility model is not limited to following specific embodiment, all equivalents done on technical scheme basis all fall into protection domain of the present utility model.
Embodiment:
The present embodiment provides a kind of line-scan digital camera quick high accuracy caliberating device, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, comprise the vertical scaling board 1 arranged, scaling board 1 is provided with many black calibration stripeds 2, the end face of scaling board 1 is provided with laser range finder 3, the laser that laser range finder 3 is launched is beaten on the telltale mark 5 be arranged on track checking car 4;
Laser range finder 3 can rotate relative to scaling board 1;
With black calibration striped 2 on the afterbody of described laser range finder 3 and scaling board 1 in the face of neat, the reference point of laser range finder 3 is the afterbody of laser range finder 3;
Also comprise the support platform 7 be arranged on tripod 6, support platform 7 is provided with transverse movement guide rail 9 by accurate adjustment flat bearing 8, transverse movement guide rail 9 is provided with the transverse slider 10 that can move along transverse movement guide rail 9, transverse slider 10 is provided with lengthwise movement guide rail 11, lengthwise movement guide rail 11 is provided with can along the longitudinal motion guide rail 11 move longitudinal sliding block 12, the lower rotation formula of scaling board 1 is arranged on longitudinal sliding block 12.
Whether described telltale mark 5 is reflecting prism, remote visual laser spots can get on reflective prism fast, save the nominal time.
Spacing between two black calibration stripeds 2 adjacent in many black calibration stripeds 2 is unequal.The width of black calibration striped 2 is 20mm.Black calibration striped 2 is 11, and the spacing ratio between two adjacent black calibration stripeds 2 is 2:4:6:6:4:2:5:6:5:2.The width of the white shading between two adjacent black calibration stripeds 2 is followed successively by 20mm, 60mm, 100mm, 100mm, 60mm, 20mm, 80mm, 100mm, 80mm, 20mm from top to bottom.The image gathered is after via image processing software identification, the ratio of the spacing of the center line of two the adjacent black calibration stripeds 2 obtained is 2:4:6:6:4:2:5:6:5:2, there is certain difference degree, thus the numbering of blackstreak to be calibrated can be inferred accurately, simplified image processing procedure, makes image procossing rapider.
The line-scan digital camera demarcated in the present embodiment is arranged on track checking car 4, described track checking car 4 comprises bracing frame 4-1, bracing frame 4-1 is provided with line-scan digital camera 4-2 and lower line-scan digital camera 4-3, bracing frame 4-1 is also provided with line laser transmitter 4-4, be arranged on track flat-bed trailer 4-5 bottom bracing frame 4-1, track flat-bed trailer 4-5 moves on track 4-6.
Accurate adjustment flat bearing 8 comprises the leveling base 8-1 contacted with support platform 7, and leveling base 8-1 is provided with leveling board 8-4 by the leveling stud 8-3 with leveling handwheel 8-2, leveling board 8-4 and transverse movement guide rail 9 consolidation.
Transverse movement guide rail 9 comprises the transverse movement base 9-1 with accurate adjustment flat bearing 8 consolidation, transverse movement base 9-1 installs horizontal polished rod 9-2 and cross lead screw 9-3, cross lead screw 9-3 is consolidated with horizontal wind 9-4, horizontal polished rod 9-2 and cross lead screw 9-3 is provided with transverse slider 10.
Lengthwise movement guide rail 11 comprises the lengthwise movement base 11-1 be arranged on transverse slider 10, lengthwise movement base 11-1 installs longitudinal polished rod 11-2 and longitudinal screw mandrel 11-3, longitudinal screw mandrel 11-3 is consolidated with longitudinal wind 11-4, longitudinal polished rod 11-2 and longitudinal screw mandrel 11-3 is provided with longitudinal sliding block 12.
As shown in Figure 5, the course of work of the present utility model is as described below:
One, erecting equipment adjusting:
Step 1: track flat-bed trailer 4-5 is put on track 4-6, and camera tripod 4-1 is fixed on track flat-bed trailer 4-5, install line-scan digital camera 4-2, lower line-scan digital camera 4-3 and line laser transmitter 4-4 at a certain angle, make line-scan digital camera 4-2, there is certain overlay region in the visual field of lower line-scan digital camera 4-3, and makes line laser transmitter 4-4 have certain illuminated area;
Step 2: select the position that suitable, tripod 6 is put into the side of track 4-6, support platform 7 is installed on tripod 6;
Step 3: lengthwise movement guide rail 11 is installed on the transverse slider 10 of transverse movement guide rail 9.
Step 4: the top first laser range finder 3 being installed to scaling board 1, and then scaling board 1 is installed on the longitudinal sliding block 12 of lengthwise movement guide rail 11.
Step 5: the equipment that step 3 and 4 assemble is placed in support platform 7, opens laser range finder 3, and the laser that the height of adjustment tripod 6 makes laser range finder 3 send can see reflection ray on telltale mark 5, then carries out leveling to tripod 6;
Step 6: rotate leveling handwheel 8-2 and longitudinal wind 11-4, the light that laser range finder 3 is sent gets to the middle position of telltale mark 5, carries out accurate adjustment to accurate adjustment flat bearing 8 and puts down.
Two, demarcate:
Step 7: after above-mentioned preliminary work completes, starts to demarcate.Demarcation personnel shake horizontal wind 9-4, scaling board is in from track checking car farthest or, opens laser range finder the most nearby.
Step 8: handle laser range finder 3 and survey the horizontal range of scaling board 1 apart from telltale mark 5, and trigger upper line-scan digital camera 4-2 and lower line-scan digital camera 4-3 scaling board 1 is taken pictures, preserve find range from taken a picture.
Step 9: demarcate personnel hand horizontal wind 9-4, makes scaling board 1 move to a new position, and direction be close or gradually away from track checking car gradually.Then carry out finding range and taking pictures.
Step 10: repeat k time step 9, in actual demarcation, k generally gets 10 ~ 20.Next step is entered after having surveyed.
Step 11: after all data have all gathered, calculate measured Distance geometry picture and identify, concrete grammar is as follows:
The method setting up coordinate system as shown in Figure 5, sets up Y-axis with vertical ground direction upwards, sets up X-axis with the direction of vertical guiding calibration striped 2, and initial point O is arranged on the installation midpoint of telltale mark 5.The coordinate of point to be calibrated is calculated by following method:
Record telltale mark 5 surface to the distance of initial point O, be designated as h.Choose laser range finder 3) afterbody as the reference point of laser range finder, handle laser range finder 3) distance between reference point to reflecting prism can be recorded, be designated as L
x.The horizontal ordinate x of point to be calibrated can calculate:
X=L
x+ h (formula 1)
Because scaling board requires to be in vertical state, so the horizontal ordinate of point all to be calibrated under same position is all equal, laser range finder only need survey once distance.
The width of blackstreak is L
b=20mm, white stripes width is designated as Lw
i={ 20mm, 60mm, 100mm, 100mm, 60mm, 20mm, 80mm, 100mm, 80mm, 20mm; I=1,2,10}, so the picture gathered is after via image processing software identification, the ratio of the spacing of the black line mid point obtained is 2:4:6:6:4:2:5:6:5:2, has certain difference degree, thus the numbering n of blackstreak to be calibrated can be inferred accurately, the ordinate of representative fixed point can be calculated further:
Concrete, if the ratio of the spacing of the adjacent black line mid point identified is 4:2, then can conclude that these two articles of black lines are respectively the 6th and the 7th article of black line, their ordinate value is tried to achieve by (formula 2), is respectively y
6=L
y1+ 450, y
7=L
y1+ 490, L
y1can record after equipment is installed.
Step 13: calibration facility moves to opposite side and demarcates according to above-mentioned steps, also can use two cover figure the utility model equipment to demarcate both sides simultaneously.
Claims (8)
1. a line-scan digital camera quick high accuracy caliberating device, comprise the vertical scaling board (1) arranged, scaling board (1) is provided with many black calibration stripeds (2), the end face of scaling board (1) is provided with laser range finder (3), the laser that laser range finder (3) is launched is beaten and is being arranged on the telltale mark (5) on track checking car (4), it is characterized in that:
Described laser range finder (3) can rotate relative to scaling board (1);
With black calibration striped (2) on the afterbody of described laser range finder (3) and scaling board (1) in the face of neat, the reference point of laser range finder (3) is the afterbody of laser range finder (3);
Also comprise the support platform (7) be arranged on tripod (6), support platform (7) is provided with transverse movement guide rail (9) by accurate adjustment flat bearing (8), transverse movement guide rail (9) is provided with the transverse slider (10) that can move along transverse movement guide rail (9), transverse slider (10) is provided with lengthwise movement guide rail (11), lengthwise movement guide rail (11) is provided with can the longitudinal sliding block (12) that moves of motion guide rail (11) along the longitudinal, the lower rotation formula of scaling board (1) is arranged on longitudinal sliding block (12).
2. caliberating device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described telltale mark (5) is reflecting prism.
3. caliberating device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the spacing between two black calibration stripeds (2) adjacent in many described black calibration stripeds (2) is unequal.
4. caliberating device as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the width of described black calibration striped (2) is 20mm.
5. caliberating device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described black calibration striped (2) is 11, the spacing ratio between two adjacent black calibration stripeds (2) is 2:4:6:6:4:2:5:6:5:2.
6. caliberating device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described accurate adjustment flat bearing (8) comprises the leveling base (8-1) contacted with support platform (7), leveling base (8-1) is provided with leveling board (8-4) by the leveling stud (8-3) with leveling handwheel (8-2), leveling board (8-4) and transverse movement guide rail (9) consolidation.
7. caliberating device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transverse movement guide rail (9) comprises the transverse movement base (9-1) with accurate adjustment flat bearing (8) consolidation, transverse movement base (9-1) is upper installs horizontal polished rod (9-2) and cross lead screw (9-3), cross lead screw (9-3) is consolidated with horizontal wind (9-4), horizontal polished rod (9-2) and cross lead screw (9-3) are provided with transverse slider (10).
8. caliberating device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lengthwise movement guide rail (11) comprises the lengthwise movement base (11-1) be arranged on transverse slider (10), lengthwise movement base (11-1) is upper installs longitudinal polished rod (11-2) and longitudinal screw mandrel (11-3), longitudinal screw mandrel (11-3) is consolidated with longitudinal wind (11-4), longitudinal polished rod (11-2) and longitudinal screw mandrel (11-3) are provided with longitudinal sliding block (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520833286.1U CN205140009U (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | Quick high accuracy calibration device of linear array camera |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520833286.1U CN205140009U (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | Quick high accuracy calibration device of linear array camera |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205140009U true CN205140009U (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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ID=55625779
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520833286.1U Expired - Fee Related CN205140009U (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | Quick high accuracy calibration device of linear array camera |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205140009U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105261025A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-20 | 长安大学 | Line-scan camera fast and high-precision calibration device of high-speed rail detection system |
| CN112557305A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-26 | 安徽爱意爱机电科技有限公司 | High-sensitivity color code detector for automatic production line |
-
2015
- 2015-10-26 CN CN201520833286.1U patent/CN205140009U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105261025A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-20 | 长安大学 | Line-scan camera fast and high-precision calibration device of high-speed rail detection system |
| CN105261025B (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2018-01-23 | 长安大学 | A kind of line-scan digital camera quick high accuracy caliberating device of high ferro detecting system |
| CN112557305A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-26 | 安徽爱意爱机电科技有限公司 | High-sensitivity color code detector for automatic production line |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160406 Termination date: 20161026 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |