CN211581029U - A three-row irrigation device for pomegranate trees - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a triplex row irrigation equipment is used to pomegranate tree, include first pond, main pipe, drip irrigation device and sprinkling irrigation equipment, be provided with the water pump in the first pond, and the water pump is connected with the main pipe, be provided with the filter on the main pipe, main pipe one end is provided with "T" shape and connects, "T" shape connects one end and is connected with and drips irrigation the device, and one end is connected with sprinkling irrigation equipment in addition. This triplex row irrigation equipment for pomegranate tree is provided with drips irrigation device and sprinkling irrigation equipment, drip irrigation device and sprinkling irrigation equipment combined action can reduce the influence of high temperature heat damage to the pomegranate tree, fertilize and cool down go on in step, and drip irrigation fertilizer evenly, drip irrigation device and sprinkling irrigation equipment's shower nozzle and dripper upwards install difficult jam, the device's water consumption and with fertile amount both accurate control, the device can continuously supply water simultaneously, every tree is high to the utilization efficiency of water and fertilizer, the tree is grown well, do not destroy the soil structure, need not water the ground, save artifical, reduce planting cost.

Description

A three-row irrigation device for pomegranate trees

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of orchard irrigation, in particular to a three-row irrigation device for pomegranate trees.

Background technique

Pomegranate (Punicagranatum L.) belongs to the genus Pomegranate of the family Celandine. It has formed many varieties in the cultivation process of more than 2,000 years in China. It has rich genetic diversity and is a collection of edible, medicinal, health care, greening and ornamental. The planting of pomegranate requires not only the prevention of pests and diseases and the management of orchard weeds, but also the prevention of high temperature and heat damage and the management of water and fertilizer. High temperature and heat damage will affect the fruit coloring, fruit quality, flower bud differentiation, fruit yield, and dry leaves of pomegranate. At present, the fertilization of pomegranate trees is still relatively traditional. Structure, excessive water consumption and damage to the root system of fruit trees are not conducive to the growth of pomegranate trees, further affecting the yield, quality and growth of pomegranate trees; therefore, we propose a new type of three-row pomegranate garden that can easily solve the above problems. Drip irrigation device.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a three-row irrigation device for pomegranate trees, so as to solve the current traditional fertilization methods, such as uneven fertilization, easy blockage of drip pipes, easy soil hardening, Destruction of soil structure, excessive water consumption and damage to the root system of fruit trees are not conducive to the growth of pomegranate trees and affect the yield and quality of pomegranate.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is:

A three-row irrigation device for pomegranate trees, comprising a first pool, a main pipe, a drip irrigation device and a sprinkler irrigation device, wherein a water pump is arranged in the first water pool, and the water pump is connected with a main pipe, and a filter is arranged on the main pipe One end of the trunk pipe is provided with a "T"-shaped joint, one end of the "T"-shaped joint is connected with a drip irrigation device, and the other end is connected with a sprinkler irrigation device.

Further, the drip irrigation device includes a valve, a fertilizer distribution tank, an electric mixer, a pressure pump, a filter, a pressure gauge, a tee joint, a branch pipe, a drip pipe and a dripper, and the fertilizer distribution tank is in the shape of a "T" shape. The joints are connected by a main pipe, and the main pipe is provided with a valve, an electric mixer is arranged on the fertilizer distribution tank, and a pressure pump is arranged inside, and one end of the pressure pump is provided with a main pipe, and the main pipe is provided with a A filter and a pressure gauge, one end of the main pipe is provided with a three-way joint, the three-way joint is connected with two branch pipes, and one end of the two branch pipes is connected with a dropper, and the dropper is evenly provided with a dropper .

Further, two drippers are arranged on the drip tube every 1 m, and the openings of the drippers face downward.

Further, the two branch pipes and the dropper are respectively arranged on both sides of the pomegranate tree planting direction.

Further, the sprinkler irrigation device includes a valve, a reservoir, a pressure pump, a filter, a pressure gauge, a three-way joint, a branch pipe, a nozzle and a nozzle, and the reservoir and the "T" joint are connected by a main pipe , and the main pipe is provided with a valve, the inside of the reservoir is provided with a pressure pump, one end of the pressure pump is provided with a main pipe, and the main pipe is provided with a filter and a pressure gauge, one end of the main pipe is provided with A three-way joint is provided, the three-way joint is connected with a branch pipe, one end of the branch pipe is connected with a spray pipe, and a spray head is evenly arranged on the spray pipe.

Further, two nozzles are arranged at every 1 m on the nozzle, and the two nozzles are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the nozzle.

Further, the branch pipe and the nozzle are arranged at the top of the pomegranate tree planting direction.

Beneficial effects: Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:

The three-row irrigation device for the pomegranate tree is provided with a drip irrigation device and a sprinkler irrigation device. The combined effect of the drip irrigation device and the sprinkler irrigation device can reduce the impact of high temperature heat damage on the pomegranate tree. The sprinkler and dripper of the sprinkler irrigation device are installed upward and are not easy to be blocked. The water consumption and fertilizer consumption of the device can be precisely controlled. At the same time, the device can provide continuous water supply, high utilization efficiency of water and fertilizer for each tree, and good tree growth without damaging the soil Structure, no need to irrigate the land, save labor, and reduce planting costs.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a three-row irrigation device for pomegranate trees.

Detailed ways

The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figure 1, the pomegranate tree of the present application uses a three-row irrigation device, a first pool 1, a main pipe 2, a drip irrigation device and a sprinkler irrigation device, the first pool 1 is provided with a water pump 3, and the water pump 3 is connected with a dry Pipe 2 and water pump 3 are responsible for transporting water to the drip irrigation device and the sprinkler irrigation device through the main pipe 2. The main pipe 2 is provided with a filter 4, and the filter 4 filters the impurities in the water to prevent the main pipe from clogging and affecting the device. For normal operation, one end of the trunk pipe 2 is provided with a "T"-shaped joint 5, one end of the "T"-shaped joint 5 is connected with a drip irrigation device, and the other end is connected with a sprinkler irrigation device. The electric mixer 8 and other parts are connected through the dry pipe 2 .

Drip irrigation device, including valve 6, fertilizer distribution tank 7, electric mixer 8, pressure pump 9, filter 4, pressure gauge 10, tee joint 11, branch pipe 12, drip tube 13 and dripper 14, valve 6, electric mixer The device 8, the pressure pump 9, the filter 4, the pressure gauge 10 and the tee joint 11 are all existing parts, and the fertilizer distribution tank 7 and the "T" joint 5 are connected through the main pipe 2, and the main pipe 2 A valve 6 is provided on the upper, and the user can control the water in the drip irrigation device according to the valve 6, thereby improving safety and efficiency indirectly. The fertilizer tank 7 is provided with an electric mixer 8, and the electric mixer 8 is responsible for stirring the water and fertilizer. Evenly, a pressure pump 9 is provided inside, the pressure pump 9 provides pressure to transport the water and fertilizer to the drip pipe 13, one end of the pressure pump 9 is provided with a main pipe 2, and the main pipe 2 is provided with a filter 4 and a pressure gauge 10, The pressure gauge 10 can enable the user to clearly see the water pressure inside the main pipe 2, place the main pipe 2 to burst, and improve safety and efficiency. One end of the main pipe 2 is provided with a tee joint 11. There are two branch pipes 12 connected, and the tee joint 11 can be replaced with a multi-port joint. More branch pipes 12 can be connected according to the specific actual situation to improve the efficiency of the dropper. One end of the two branch pipes 12 is connected with a dropper 13. , the drip tube 13 is evenly provided with a dripper 14 .

The drip tube 13 is provided with two drip tips 14 every 1 m, and the drip tips 14 are installed upward to avoid clogging.

The two branch pipes 12 and the dropper 13 are respectively arranged on both sides of the pomegranate tree planting direction. The dropper 13 passes through the middle and upper left and right sides of the pomegranate trunk in turn along the pomegranate planting direction. The size of the crown of the tree is set.

Sprinkler irrigation device, including valve 6, reservoir 15, pressure pump 9, filter 4, pressure gauge 10, tee joint 11, branch pipe 12, spray pipe 16 and spray head 17, pressure pump 9, filter 4, pressure gauge 10 , the three-way joint 11, the branch pipe 12, the nozzle pipe 16 and the nozzle 17 are existing parts, and the reservoir 15 is connected with the "T" joint 5 through the main pipe 2, and the main pipe 2 is provided with a valve 6 , the user can control the water in the spray tank device according to the valve 6, and indirectly improve the safety and efficiency, the pressure pump 9 is provided inside the reservoir 15, and the pressure pump 9 provides pressure to deliver the water to the spray pipe 16, One end of the pressure pump 9 is provided with a main pipe 2, and the main pipe 2 is provided with a filter 4 and a pressure gauge 10. The pressure gauge 10 can make the user clearly see the water pressure inside the main pipe 2, and place the main pipe 2. 2 burst to improve safety and efficiency, one end of the main pipe 2 is provided with a three-way joint 11, and the three-way joint 11 can be replaced with a multi-port joint, and more branch pipes 12 can be connected according to the actual situation. The through joint 11 is connected with a branch pipe 12 , one end of the branch pipe 12 is connected with a nozzle 16 , and a nozzle 17 is evenly arranged on the nozzle 16 .

The nozzle 16 is provided with two nozzles 17 at intervals of 1 m, and the two nozzles 17 are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the nozzle 16. The upper nozzle 17 sprays water upward, and the lower nozzle 17 drips downward.

The branch pipe 12 and the nozzle pipe 16 are arranged at the top of the pomegranate tree planting direction.

The drip irrigation device and the sprinkler irrigation device are combined into three rows of drip irrigation. The left and right rows of pipes are drip irrigation, and the drip irrigation and fertilizer are evenly distributed. The middle pipe is installed on the top of the canopy for sprinkler irrigation. Fertilizing and cooling the pomegranate tree can be carried out at the same time, open the drip irrigation device, water and fertilizer drip to the ground through the dripper 14, and the root system is further absorbed; open the sprinkler irrigation device, the water is sprayed by the upper spray of the sprayer 17 to form mist droplets and water droplets sprayed down. It is sprinkled on various parts of leaves and branches to achieve the effect of cooling the tree. The left and right droppers 13 are not placed on the ground, but arranged on the tree body, which not only facilitates other operations on the ground, but also prevents mice from biting. The pipes, and where the dropper 13 is blocked, can be seen at a glance, which is convenient and quick.

The present utility model provides the idea and implementation method of a three-row irrigation device for pomegranate trees. There are many specific application methods. The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, On the premise of not departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements can also be made, and these improvements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a three-row irrigation device for pomegranate tree, is characterized in that: comprise first pool (1), main pipe (2), drip irrigation device and sprinkler irrigation device, described first pool (1) is provided with water pump (3 ), and the water pump (3) is connected with a main pipe (2), the main pipe (2) is provided with a filter (4), and one end of the main pipe (2) is provided with a "T"-shaped joint (5), One end of the "T"-shaped joint (5) is connected with a drip irrigation device, and the other end is connected with a sprinkler irrigation device. 2. The three-row irrigation device for pomegranate trees according to claim 1, wherein the drip irrigation device comprises a valve (6), a fertilizer pond (7), an electric mixer (8), a pressure pump (9) ), filter (4), pressure gauge (10), tee joint (11), branch pipe (12), dripper (13) and dripper (14), the fertilizer tank (7) is connected with "T" The joints (5) are connected through the main pipe (2), and the main pipe (2) is provided with a valve (6), the fertilizer distribution tank (7) is provided with an electric stirrer (8), and the interior is provided with a valve (6). A pressure pump (9), one end of the pressure pump (9) is provided with a main pipe (2), and a filter (4) and a pressure gauge (10) are arranged on the main pipe (2), and the main pipe (2) is provided with a filter (4) and a pressure gauge (10). ) is provided with a three-way joint (11), the three-way joint (11) is connected with two branch pipes (12), and one end of the two branch pipes (12) is connected with a dropper (13), the dropper Drippers (14) are evenly arranged on (13). 3. The three-row irrigation device for pomegranate trees according to claim 2, wherein the drip tube (13) is provided with 2 drippers (14) every 1 m, and the opening of the dripper (14) face down. 4 . The three-row irrigation device for pomegranate trees according to claim 2 , wherein the two branch pipes ( 12 ) and the drip pipes ( 13 ) are respectively arranged on both sides of the pomegranate tree planting direction. 5 . 5. The three-row irrigation device for pomegranate trees according to claim 1, wherein the sprinkler irrigation device comprises a valve (6), a reservoir (15), a pressure pump (9), a filter (4), Pressure gauge (10), tee joint (11), branch pipe (12), spray pipe (16) and spray head (17), the reservoir (15) and the "T" joint (5) through the main pipe ( 2) are connected, and the main pipe (2) is provided with a valve (6), the reservoir (15) is provided with a pressure pump (9), and one end of the pressure pump (9) is provided with a main pipe (2), and the main pipe (2) is provided with a filter (4) and a pressure gauge (10), one end of the main pipe (2) is provided with a three-way joint (11), and the three-way joint (11) A branch pipe (12) is connected, one end of the branch pipe (12) is connected with a spray pipe (16), and a spray head (17) is evenly arranged on the spray pipe (16). 6. The three-row irrigation device for pomegranate trees according to claim 5, characterized in that: the nozzle (16) is provided with 2 nozzles (17) at every 1 m, and the 2 nozzles (17) are respectively It is arranged on the upper and lower sides of the nozzle (16). 7. The three-row irrigation device for pomegranate trees according to claim 5, wherein the branch pipe (12) and the nozzle (16) are arranged at the top of the pomegranate tree planting direction.

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