CN211581029U - Triplex row irrigation equipment is used to pomegranate tree - Google Patents

Triplex row irrigation equipment is used to pomegranate tree Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211581029U
CN211581029U CN201922304514.7U CN201922304514U CN211581029U CN 211581029 U CN211581029 U CN 211581029U CN 201922304514 U CN201922304514 U CN 201922304514U CN 211581029 U CN211581029 U CN 211581029U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
main pipe
pipe
irrigation equipment
pomegranate tree
tree
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201922304514.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苑兆和
王永伟
郭林慧
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Priority to CN201922304514.7U priority Critical patent/CN211581029U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a triplex row irrigation equipment is used to pomegranate tree, include first pond, main pipe, drip irrigation device and sprinkling irrigation equipment, be provided with the water pump in the first pond, and the water pump is connected with the main pipe, be provided with the filter on the main pipe, main pipe one end is provided with "T" shape and connects, "T" shape connects one end and is connected with and drips irrigation the device, and one end is connected with sprinkling irrigation equipment in addition. This triplex row irrigation equipment for pomegranate tree is provided with drips irrigation device and sprinkling irrigation equipment, drip irrigation device and sprinkling irrigation equipment combined action can reduce the influence of high temperature heat damage to the pomegranate tree, fertilize and cool down go on in step, and drip irrigation fertilizer evenly, drip irrigation device and sprinkling irrigation equipment's shower nozzle and dripper upwards install difficult jam, the device's water consumption and with fertile amount both accurate control, the device can continuously supply water simultaneously, every tree is high to the utilization efficiency of water and fertilizer, the tree is grown well, do not destroy the soil structure, need not water the ground, save artifical, reduce planting cost.

Description

Triplex row irrigation equipment is used to pomegranate tree
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the orchard is irrigated, specifically be a triplex row irrigation equipment is used to pomegranate tree.
Background
Pomegranate (punicagrantum L.) belongs to genus pomegranate of family Lythraceae, forms a plurality of varieties in the cultivation process of two thousand years in China, has abundant genetic diversity, is an excellent tree species integrating edible, medicinal, health-care, greening and ornamental functions, and is planted in the fields of pest and disease prevention and orchard weed management, and also needs high-temperature heat damage prevention and water and fertilizer management. The high-temperature heat damage can affect the damage of pomegranate such as fruit coloring, fruit quality, flower bud differentiation, fruit yield, dry leaves and the like; at present, the pomegranate tree is fertilized in a more traditional fertilizing mode, the fertilization is uneven, a dropper is easy to block, soil is easy to harden, the soil structure is damaged, the water consumption is excessive, the root system of a fruit tree is damaged, the growth of the pomegranate tree is not facilitated, and the yield and the quality of pomegranate and the growth vigor of the pomegranate tree are further influenced; therefore, a novel three-row drip irrigation device for a pomegranate orchard, which is convenient to solve the problems, is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The above-mentioned problem to prior art exists, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a triplex row irrigation equipment is used to pomegranate tree is provided to solve present traditional fertilization mode, fertilize inhomogeneous, the burette blocks up easily, soil easily hardens, destroys the soil structure, the water consumption is too much, damage the fruit tree root system, is unfavorable for the growth of pomegranate tree, influences the problem of output, the quality of pomegranate.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be:
the utility model provides a triplex row irrigation equipment is used to pomegranate tree, includes first pond, main pipe, drips irrigation device and sprinkling irrigation equipment, be provided with the water pump in the first pond, and the water pump is connected with the main pipe, be provided with the filter on the main pipe, main pipe one end is provided with "T" shape and connects, "T" shape connects one end and is connected with drips irrigation equipment, and one end is connected with sprinkling irrigation equipment in addition.
Further, drip irrigation the device, include the valve, join in marriage fertile pond, electric agitator, force pump, filter, manometer, three way connection, branch pipe, burette and dripper, join in marriage fertile pond and "T" shape and connect and be connected through the main pipe, and be provided with the valve on this main pipe, join in marriage and be provided with electric agitator on the fertile pond, inside is provided with the force pump, the one end of force pump is provided with the main pipe, and is provided with filter and manometer on the main pipe, the one end of main pipe is provided with three way connection, three way connection is connected with 2 branch pipes, 2 branch pipe one end all is connected with the burette, evenly be provided with the dripper on the burette.
Furthermore, 2 drippers are arranged on the dropper every 1m, and the openings of the drippers face downwards.
Furthermore, the 2 branch pipes and the dropper are respectively arranged on two sides of the pomegranate tree in the planting direction.
Further, sprinkling irrigation equipment includes valve, cistern, force pump, filter, manometer, three way connection, branch pipe, spray tube and shower nozzle, the cistern is connected through the main pipe with "T" shape joint, and is provided with the valve on this main pipe, the inside force pump that is provided with of cistern, the one end of force pump is provided with the main pipe, and is provided with filter and manometer on the main pipe, the one end of main pipe is provided with three way connection, three way connection has the branch pipe, branch pipe one end is connected with the spray tube, evenly be provided with the shower nozzle on the spray tube.
Furthermore, every 1m on the spray pipe is provided with 2 spray heads, and 2 spray heads are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the spray pipe.
Furthermore, the branch pipe and the spray pipe are arranged at the top end of the pomegranate tree in the planting direction.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the method has the following advantages:
this triplex row irrigation equipment for pomegranate tree is provided with drips irrigation device and sprinkling irrigation equipment, drip irrigation device and sprinkling irrigation equipment combined action can reduce the influence of high temperature heat damage to the pomegranate tree, fertilize and cool down go on in step, and drip irrigation fertilizer evenly, drip irrigation device and sprinkling irrigation equipment's shower nozzle and dripper upwards install difficult jam, the device's water consumption and with fertile amount both accurate control, the device can continuously supply water simultaneously, every tree is high to the utilization efficiency of water and fertilizer, the tree is grown well, do not destroy the soil structure, need not water the ground, save artifical, reduce planting cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a three-row irrigation device for pomegranate trees.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the triplex row irrigation equipment is used to pomegranate tree of this application, first pond 1, main pipe 2, drip irrigation equipment and sprinkling irrigation equipment, be provided with water pump 3 in the first pond 1, and water pump 3 is connected with main pipe 2, and water pump 3 is responsible for transporting water through main pipe 2 and drips irrigation equipment and sprinkling irrigation equipment in, be provided with filter 4 on the main pipe 2, filter 4 filters the impurity to the aquatic, prevents that the main pipe from blockking up, influences the normal work of the device, 2 one end of main pipe is provided with "T" shape and connects 5 one end and be connected with and drip irrigation equipment, "T" shape connects 5 one end and is connected with and drips irrigation equipment, and other one end is connected with sprinkling irrigation equipment except branch pipe 12 and electric agitator 8 in dripping irrigation equipment and the sprinkling irrigation equipment, all is connected through main pipe 2 between other each.
The drip irrigation device comprises a valve 6, a fertilizer preparation pool 7, an electric stirrer 8, a pressure pump 9, a filter 4, a pressure gauge 10, a three-way joint 11, a branch pipe 12, a dropper 13 and a dropper 14, wherein the valve 6, the electric stirrer 8, the pressure pump 9, the filter 4, the pressure gauge 10 and the three-way joint 11 are all existing parts, the fertilizer preparation pool 7 is connected with a T-shaped joint 5 through a main pipe 2, the valve 6 is arranged on the main pipe 2, a user can control water in a drip filling tank according to the valve 6 to indirectly improve safety and efficiency, the fertilizer preparation pool 7 is provided with the electric stirrer 8, the electric stirrer 8 is used for uniformly stirring water and fertilizer, the pressure pump 9 is arranged inside, the pressure pump 9 provides pressure to convey the water and fertilizer to the dropper 13, one end of the pressure pump 9 is provided with the main pipe 2, and the filter 4 and the pressure gauge 10 are arranged on the main pipe 2, the pressure gauge 10 can make the user see the inside water pressure of main pipe 2 clearly, places the main pipe 2 and bursts, improves security and efficiency, the one end of main pipe 2 is provided with three way connection 11, three way connection 11 is connected with 2 branch pipes 12, and three way connection 11 can have been changed and be the multiple port and connect more branch pipes 12 according to specific actual conditions, improves burette efficiency, 2 branch pipe 12 one end all is connected with burette 13, evenly be provided with water dropper 14 on the burette 13.
The dropper 13 is provided with 2 drippers 14 every 1m, and the drippers 14 are arranged upwards to avoid blockage.
The 2 branch pipes 12 and the dropper 13 are respectively arranged on two sides of the pomegranate tree planting direction, the dropper 13 sequentially penetrates through the left side and the right side of the middle upper portion of the pomegranate tree trunk along the pomegranate planting direction to perform double-row drip irrigation, and the distance between the double-row drip irrigation is set according to the size of the crown of the pomegranate tree.
The sprinkling irrigation device comprises a valve 6, a water storage tank 15, a pressure pump 9, a filter 4, a pressure gauge 10, a three-way joint 11, a branch pipe 12, a spray pipe 16 and a spray head 17, wherein the pressure pump 9, the filter 4, the pressure gauge 10, the three-way joint 11, the branch pipe 12, the spray pipe 16 and the spray head 17 are existing parts, the water storage tank 15 is connected with the T-shaped joint 5 through a main pipe 2, the valve 6 is arranged on the main pipe 2, a user can control water in the spray pipe tank according to the valve 6 to indirectly improve safety and efficiency, the pressure pump 9 is arranged inside the water storage tank 15, the pressure pump 9 provides pressure to convey the water to the spray pipe 16, the main pipe 2 is arranged at one end of the pressure pump 9, the filter 4 and the pressure gauge 10 are arranged on the main pipe 2, the pressure gauge 10 can enable the user to clearly see the water pressure inside the main pipe 2, the main pipe 2, one end of the main pipe 2 is provided with a three-way joint 11, the three-way joint 11 can be replaced into a multi-port joint, more branch pipes 12 are connected according to specific actual conditions, the three-way joint 11 is connected with the branch pipes 12, one end of each branch pipe 12 is connected with a spray pipe 16, and spray heads 17 are uniformly arranged on the spray pipes 16.
Every 1m on the spray pipe 16 is provided with 2 spray heads 17, and 2 spray heads 17 are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the spray pipe 16, the upper side spray head 17 sprays water upwards, and the lower side spray head 17 drips downwards.
The branch pipe 12 and the spray pipe 16 are arranged at the top end of the pomegranate tree planting direction.
The drip irrigation device and the sprinkling irrigation device are combined into three rows of drip irrigation, the left and right rows of pipes are used for drip irrigation, the drip fertilizer is uniform, the middle pipe is arranged at the top of the tree crown for sprinkling irrigation, and the sprinkling irrigation nozzle 17 is used for sprinkling up and dripping down. Fertilizing and cooling the pomegranate trees can be carried out simultaneously, the drip irrigation device is opened, water and fertilizer are dripped to the ground through the drippers 14, and the root system is further absorbed; the sprinkling irrigation device is opened, water forms mist-shaped water drops through the upper spraying of the spray head 17, the water drops sprayed downwards are scattered on all parts of leaves and branches, the effect of cooling the trees is achieved, the left and right drip pipes 13 are not placed on the ground, but arranged on the tree body, the operation on the ground can be facilitated, the pipelines can be prevented from being bitten by mice, and the drip pipes 13 can be seen clearly at a glance when being blocked.
The utility model provides a thought and implementation method of triplex row irrigation equipment for pomegranate tree, the concrete application way is many, only above the utility model discloses an optimal implementation mode should point out, to this technical field's ordinary skilled person, does not deviate from the utility model discloses under the prerequisite of principle, can also make a plurality of improvements, these improvements should also be regarded as the utility model discloses a protection scope.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a triplex row irrigation equipment is used to pomegranate tree which characterized in that: including first pond (1), main pipe (2), drip irrigation device and sprinkling irrigation equipment, be provided with water pump (3) in first pond (1), and water pump (3) are connected with main pipe (2), be provided with filter (4) on main pipe (2), main pipe (2) one end is provided with "T" shape and connects (5), "T" shape connects (5) one end and is connected with the drip irrigation equipment, and one end is connected with sprinkling irrigation equipment in addition.
2. The pomegranate tree three-row irrigation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the drip irrigation device comprises a valve (6), a fertilizer preparation tank (7), an electric stirrer (8), a pressure pump (9), a filter (4), a pressure gauge (10), a three-way joint (11), a branch pipe (12), a dropper (13) and a dropper (14), wherein the fertilizer preparation tank (7) is connected with a T-shaped joint (5) through a main pipe (2), the main pipe (2) is provided with the valve (6), the fertilizer preparation tank (7) is provided with the electric stirrer (8), the interior of the fertilizer preparation tank is provided with the pressure pump (9), one end of the pressure pump (9) is provided with the main pipe (2), the main pipe (2) is provided with the filter (4) and the pressure gauge (10), one end of the main pipe (2) is provided with the three-way joint (11), the three-way joint (11) is connected with the 2 branch pipes (12), one ends of the 2 branch pipes (12) are connected with the dropper (13), the dropper (13) is uniformly provided with dropper heads (14).
3. The pomegranate tree three-row irrigation apparatus of claim 2, wherein: 2 drippers (14) are arranged on the dropper (13) every 1m, and the openings of the drippers (14) face downwards.
4. The pomegranate tree three-row irrigation apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the 2 branch pipes (12) and the dropper (13) are respectively arranged at two sides of the pomegranate tree planting direction.
5. The pomegranate tree three-row irrigation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the sprinkling irrigation device comprises a valve (6), a reservoir (15), a pressure pump (9), a filter (4), a pressure gauge (10), a three-way joint (11), a branch pipe (12), a spray pipe (16) and a spray head (17), wherein the reservoir (15) is connected with a T-shaped joint (5) through a main pipe (2), the valve (6) is arranged on the main pipe (2), the pressure pump (9) is arranged inside the reservoir (15), one end of the pressure pump (9) is provided with the main pipe (2), the main pipe (2) is provided with the filter (4) and the pressure gauge (10), one end of the main pipe (2) is provided with the three-way joint (11), the three-way joint (11) is connected with the branch pipe (12), one end of the branch pipe (12) is connected with the spray pipe (16), and the spray head (17) is uniformly arranged on the spray pipe (.
6. The pomegranate tree three-row irrigation apparatus of claim 5, wherein: every 1m on spray tube (16) is provided with 2 shower nozzles (17), and 2 shower nozzles (17) set up respectively in the upper and lower both sides of spray tube (16).
7. The pomegranate tree three-row irrigation apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the branch pipe (12) and the spray pipe (16) are arranged at the top end of the pomegranate tree planting direction.
CN201922304514.7U 2019-12-19 2019-12-19 Triplex row irrigation equipment is used to pomegranate tree Expired - Fee Related CN211581029U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922304514.7U CN211581029U (en) 2019-12-19 2019-12-19 Triplex row irrigation equipment is used to pomegranate tree

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922304514.7U CN211581029U (en) 2019-12-19 2019-12-19 Triplex row irrigation equipment is used to pomegranate tree

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211581029U true CN211581029U (en) 2020-09-29

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116210565A (en) * 2023-03-29 2023-06-06 上海华维可控农业科技集团股份有限公司 Liquid return treatment system and method for intelligent irrigation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116210565A (en) * 2023-03-29 2023-06-06 上海华维可控农业科技集团股份有限公司 Liquid return treatment system and method for intelligent irrigation
CN116210565B (en) * 2023-03-29 2023-11-14 上海华维可控农业科技集团股份有限公司 Liquid return treatment system and method for intelligent irrigation

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20200929

Termination date: 20211219