CN211579927U - Positioning device for photovoltaic panel assembly - Google Patents

Positioning device for photovoltaic panel assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211579927U
CN211579927U CN202020552341.0U CN202020552341U CN211579927U CN 211579927 U CN211579927 U CN 211579927U CN 202020552341 U CN202020552341 U CN 202020552341U CN 211579927 U CN211579927 U CN 211579927U
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positioning
groove
solar panel
limiting groove
fixed support
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Chinese (zh)
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李恒毅
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Jincheng College of Sichuan University
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Jincheng College of Sichuan University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a positioning device for a photovoltaic panel component, which comprises a receiving device, a folding slot group, a protection device and a cleaning device; receiving arrangement includes solar panel, decides support, runner, constant head tank, can fix solar panel, folding groove group includes bottom plate, locating lever, second spacing groove, first spacing groove, curb plate, can constitute the cell body group of folding stable restriction displacement, protection device includes waterproof canopy, first telescopic link, arm-tie, can protect solar panel not receive the rainwater impact, belt cleaning device includes second telescopic link, push-and-pull support, brush gyro wheel, washing pipeline, can be right the solar panel surface washs, the utility model discloses can be right when not interrupting solar panel's electricity generation solar panel washs, and production efficiency is high, and the cost of labor is low.

Description

Positioning device for photovoltaic panel assembly
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar energy component, concretely relates to a positioner for photovoltaic board subassembly.
Background
Photovoltaic panel assemblies are electrical power generating devices that produce direct current electricity when exposed to sunlight and are comprised of thin solid photovoltaic cells made almost entirely of semiconductor materials such as silicon.
The photovoltaic board is placed for a long time and often has a large amount of dusts or other filths deposits on the surface in spacious sunward department, can influence the receiving efficiency of photovoltaic board to sunshine, and current photovoltaic board is in the same place through the large tracts of land combination of photovoltaic board subassembly, and very being difficult to the clearance, only can let rubbish and shelter from the thing and pile up on the photovoltaic board and sheltered from the photovoltaic board, reduce the generating efficiency of photovoltaic board.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a positioner for photovoltaic board subassembly for solve the technical problem who exists among the prior art, if: the photovoltaic board is placed for a long time and often has a large amount of dusts or other filths deposits on the surface in spacious sunward department, can influence the receiving efficiency of photovoltaic board to sunshine, and current photovoltaic board is in the same place through the large tracts of land combination of photovoltaic board subassembly, and very being difficult to the clearance, only can let rubbish and shelter from the thing and pile up on the photovoltaic board and sheltered from the photovoltaic board, reduce the generating efficiency of photovoltaic board.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a positioning device for a photovoltaic panel assembly is characterized by comprising a receiving device, a folding groove group, a protecting device and a cleaning device;
the receiving device comprises a solar panel, a fixed support, a rotating wheel and a positioning groove, wherein the bottom end of the solar panel is hinged to the fixed support, a group of rotating wheels is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed support, the rotating wheel and the positioning groove are mutually matched, the fixed support can move along the positioning groove, the rotating wheel can rotate under the driving of a motor, and the solar panel can turn back and forth along the direction vertical to the walking direction of the fixed support;
the folding groove group comprises a bottom plate, positioning rods, a second limiting groove, a first limiting groove and a side plate, the bottom plate is arranged on the ground or a working platform, the bottom plate and the positioning grooves are arranged in parallel, the bottom plate is hinged with a plurality of the positioning rods, the positioning rods are hinged with the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove, the second limiting groove is arranged below the first limiting groove, one sides of the second limiting groove and the first limiting groove, which are close to the fixed support, are groove body openings, the side plate is arranged at one end of the top edge of the bottom plate, and the positioning rods can drive the second limiting groove and the first limiting groove to turn in the direction far away from the side plate;
the two groups of folding groove groups are arranged on two sides of the positioning groove in parallel in a mirror image mode by taking the moving direction of the fixed support as a center;
the protection device comprises a waterproof shed, a first telescopic rod and a pull plate, wherein the waterproof shed is of a foldable structure, one end of the waterproof shed is connected with the side edge of the side plate, the other end of the waterproof shed is connected with the pull plate, the pull plate is connected with the side edge of the side plate through the first telescopic rod, the side edges of two sides of the waterproof shed are mutually matched with the first limiting groove, and the first telescopic rod can drive the waterproof shed to unfold along the first limiting groove;
the cleaning device comprises a second telescopic rod, a push-pull support, a brush roller and a cleaning pipeline, the push-pull support is connected with the side edge of the side plate through the second telescopic rod, the brush roller is arranged in the push-pull support and is in contact with the top surface of the solar panel, the brush roller can be driven by a motor to rotate, the cleaning pipeline is arranged in the push-pull support and is connected with an external water pipeline through a hose, a plurality of water mist spray heads are arranged on the cleaning pipeline, the side edges of the two sides of the push-pull support are matched with the second limiting groove, the push-pull support can move along the second limiting groove under the driving of the second telescopic rod, and the cleaning device is arranged below the protection device.
Furthermore, a stop block capable of positioning the turning direction of the solar panel is arranged on the fixed support.
Furthermore, the shaft of the fixed support hinged with the solar panel is a circular shaft.
Furthermore, the top end of the positioning groove is a limiting edge which is turned inwards.
Furthermore, a positioning bolt is arranged on the bottom plate, and when the positioning rod is turned to a position perpendicular to the bottom plate, the positioning bolt can be fixed by the positioning bolt.
Furthermore, the width of the pulling plate is smaller than the spacing distance between the two first limiting grooves.
The bottom end of the fixed support is provided with a group of rotating wheels, the fixed support can move along the positioning groove, the receiving device can move along the positioning groove under the driving of a motor, the receiving device can be mounted and dismounted more conveniently and rapidly, the operation difficulty is reduced, the labor cost is reduced, and the dismounting efficiency is improved;
the bottom end of the solar panel is hinged to the fixed support, and the solar panel can turn back and forth along the direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the fixed support, so that the solar panel can select an angle capable of receiving stronger sunlight according to the sunlight direction of the sun, the requirement of an actual production process is met, and the production rate is increased;
the bottom plate is hinged with a plurality of positioning rods, the positioning rods can drive the second limiting groove and the first limiting groove to turn in a direction far away from the side plate, on one hand, the positioning rods can serve as shafts for rotating the second limiting groove and the first limiting groove, on the other hand, the second limiting groove and the first limiting groove can be kept in a horizontal state in the turning process, the positioning rods cannot collide with the bottom plate to cause self damage, the stability of the device is guaranteed, and the service life of the device is prolonged;
the second limiting groove and the first limiting groove of the folding groove group can deflect and fold along with the overturning of the positioning rod, so that the gravity center of the folding groove group is reduced, the folding groove group is not easy to be damaged by external impact, and the second limiting groove, the first limiting groove and the positioning rod can be prevented from shielding sunlight irradiating the solar panel to reduce the power generation efficiency of the solar panel, and the sunlight supply of the solar panel is ensured;
when the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are extended longer, the reaction force which is opposite to the gravity direction and is applied to the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod according to the lever principle is larger, the reaction force is too large, the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are likely to bend or even break, the side edges of the two sides of the waterproof shed are mutually matched with the first limiting groove, the side edges of the push-pull bracket are mutually matched with the second limiting groove, the second limiting groove and the first limiting groove can counteract the reaction force applied to the waterproof shed and the push-pull bracket by the upward acting force of the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod, the damage of the device is avoided, on the other hand, the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod can limit the moving distance of the waterproof shed and the push-pull bracket to the side edges, and the waterproof shed and the push-pull bracket are prevented from losing too large effect or falling from the upper part of the solar panel, maintaining the stability of the device;
when rain and storm weather occurs, the first telescopic rod drives the waterproof shed to extend along the first limiting groove to completely shield the solar panel, so that the rain and storm wind can be prevented from impacting the solar panel, and after the rain and storm weather passes, the first telescopic rod drives the waterproof shed to leave the first limiting groove and to be contracted and folded, so that the solar panel is not shielded from being irradiated by sunlight, and the power generation efficiency of the device is ensured;
when the solar panels need to be cleaned, all the solar panels are adjusted to be parallel to the ground, the second telescopic rod drives the push-pull support to move along the second limiting groove, a plurality of water mist spray heads on the cleaning pipeline can spray water on the surfaces of the solar panels, the brush roller wheels continuously rotate under the driving of the motor, dirt and dust on the solar panels are cleaned through continuous friction of hard bristles on the solar panels, the power generation efficiency of the device is guaranteed not to be shielded by garbage, the cleaning is quick and simple, and the labor cost is reduced;
the shaft of the fixed support hinged with the solar panel is a circular shaft, so that the situation that the solar panel is possibly rubbed with the side corner of the fixed support in the overturning process to cause self damage is avoided, and the service life of the device is prolonged;
the limiting edge that the constant head tank top was overturn to the inboard is avoided solar panel rotation angle too big leads to the condition that receiving arrangement turned on one's side guarantees device stability.
Furthermore, a detachable deicing brush is arranged in the push-pull support.
Furthermore, the bottom end of one side of the deicing brush, which is close to the fixed support, is provided with a saw-toothed broken ice block.
Furthermore, a water pipe is arranged inside the deicing brush, and a water inlet and a water outlet are arranged outside the deicing brush.
Furthermore, a limiting plate is arranged at one end, close to the side plate, of the positioning groove.
The detachable deicing brush is arranged in the push-pull support, so that when the solar panel is used for removing thin ice possibly existing on the surface in cold weather, the solar panel is prevented from being damaged by low temperature;
the bottom end of one side, close to the fixed support, of the deicing brush is provided with a serrated broken ice block, and when the ice layer on the surface of the solar panel is too thick and too hard, the serrated broken ice block can crush the solar panel, so that the damage of the too thick and too hard ice layer to the deicing brush is avoided;
the deicing brush is internally provided with a water pipe, the outside of the deicing brush is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, hot water can be injected into the deicing brush, the melting of an ice layer is accelerated by heating, and the deicing efficiency of the deicing brush is accelerated.
The utility model has the beneficial technical effects that: (1) the bottom end of the fixed support is provided with a group of rotating wheels, the fixed support can move along the positioning groove, the receiving device can move along the positioning groove under the driving of a motor, the receiving device can be mounted and dismounted more conveniently and rapidly, the operation difficulty is reduced, the labor cost is reduced, and the dismounting efficiency is improved;
(2) the bottom end of the solar panel is hinged to the fixed support, and the solar panel can turn back and forth along the direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the fixed support, so that the solar panel can select an angle capable of receiving stronger sunlight according to the sunlight direction of the sun, the requirement of an actual production process is met, and the production rate is increased;
(3) the bottom plate is hinged with a plurality of positioning rods, the positioning rods can drive the second limiting groove and the first limiting groove to turn in a direction far away from the side plate, on one hand, the positioning rods can serve as shafts for rotating the second limiting groove and the first limiting groove, on the other hand, the second limiting groove and the first limiting groove can be kept in a horizontal state in the turning process, the positioning rods cannot collide with the bottom plate to cause self damage, the stability of the device is guaranteed, and the service life of the device is prolonged;
(4) the second limiting groove and the first limiting groove of the folding groove group can deflect and fold along with the overturning of the positioning rod, so that the gravity center of the folding groove group is reduced, the folding groove group is not easy to be damaged by external impact, and the second limiting groove, the first limiting groove and the positioning rod can be prevented from shielding sunlight irradiating the solar panel to reduce the power generation efficiency of the solar panel, and the sunlight supply of the solar panel is ensured;
(5) when the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are extended longer, the reaction force which is opposite to the gravity direction and is applied to the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod according to the lever principle is larger, the reaction force is too large, the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are likely to bend or even break, the side edges of the two sides of the waterproof shed are mutually matched with the first limiting groove, the side edges of the push-pull bracket are mutually matched with the second limiting groove, the second limiting groove and the first limiting groove can counteract the reaction force applied to the waterproof shed and the push-pull bracket by the upward acting force of the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod, the damage of the device is avoided, on the other hand, the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod can limit the moving distance of the waterproof shed and the push-pull bracket to the side edges, and the waterproof shed and the push-pull bracket are prevented from losing too large effect or falling from the upper part of the solar panel, maintaining the stability of the device;
(6) when rain and storm weather occurs, the first telescopic rod drives the waterproof shed to extend along the first limiting groove to completely shield the solar panel, so that the rain and storm wind can be prevented from impacting the solar panel, and after the rain and storm weather passes, the first telescopic rod drives the waterproof shed to leave the first limiting groove and to be contracted and folded, so that the solar panel is not shielded from being irradiated by sunlight, and the power generation efficiency of the device is ensured;
(7) when the solar panels need to be cleaned, all the solar panels are adjusted to be parallel to the ground, the second telescopic rod drives the push-pull support to move along the second limiting groove, a plurality of water mist spray heads on the cleaning pipeline can spray water on the surfaces of the solar panels, the brush roller wheels continuously rotate under the driving of the motor, dirt and dust on the solar panels are cleaned through continuous friction of hard bristles on the solar panels, the power generation efficiency of the device is guaranteed not to be shielded by garbage, the cleaning is quick and simple, and the labor cost is reduced;
(8) the shaft of the fixed support hinged with the solar panel is a circular shaft, so that the situation that the solar panel is possibly rubbed with the side corner of the fixed support in the overturning process to cause self damage is avoided, and the service life of the device is prolonged;
(9) the limiting edge that the constant head tank top was overturn to the inboard is avoided solar panel rotation angle too big leads to the condition that receiving arrangement turned on one's side guarantees device stability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a receiving apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a left side view of a receiving apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a positioning groove structure according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a folding groove set according to example 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a protection device and a cleaning device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a left side view of the cleaning device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a plan view of a cleaning apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a solar panel, 2-a fixed support, 3-a rotating wheel, 4-a positioning groove, 5-a bottom plate, 6-a positioning rod, 7-a second limiting groove, 8-a first limiting groove, 9-a side plate, 10-a waterproof shed, 11-a first telescopic rod, 12-a pulling plate, 13-a second telescopic rod, 14-a pushing and pulling support, 15-a brush roller and 16-a cleaning pipeline.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to fig. 1 to 8 of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, a positioning device for a photovoltaic panel assembly is characterized by comprising a receiving device, a folding slot group, a protecting device and a cleaning device;
as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the receiving device includes a solar panel 1, a fixed support 2, a rotating wheel 3 and a positioning slot 4, the bottom end of the solar panel 1 is hinged to the fixed support 2, the bottom end of the fixed support 2 is provided with a set of rotating wheels 3, the rotating wheels 3 are matched with the positioning slot 4, the fixed support 2 can move along the positioning slot 4, the rotating wheels 3 can rotate under the driving of a motor, and the solar panel 1 can turn back and forth along the direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the fixed support 2;
as shown in fig. 5, the folding slot group includes a bottom plate 5, a positioning rod 6, a second limiting slot 7, a first limiting slot 8, and a side plate 9, the bottom plate 5 is disposed on the ground or a working platform, the bottom plate 5 is disposed in parallel with the positioning slot 4, the bottom plate 5 is hinged with a plurality of positioning rods 6, the positioning rods 6 are hinged with the first limiting slot 8 and the second limiting slot 7, the second limiting slot 7 is disposed below the first limiting slot 8, one sides of the second limiting slot 7 and the first limiting slot 8 near the fixed bracket 2 are slot body openings, the side plate 9 is disposed at one end of the bottom plate 5, and the positioning rods 6 can drive the second limiting slot 7 and the first limiting slot 8 to turn in a direction away from the side plate 9;
the two groups of folding groove groups are arranged on two sides of the positioning groove 4 in parallel in a mirror image mode by taking the moving direction of the fixed support 2 as a center;
as shown in fig. 6, the protection device includes a waterproof shed 10, a first telescopic rod 11 and a pulling plate 12, the waterproof shed 10 is of a foldable structure, one end of the waterproof shed 10 is connected with the side edge of the side plate 9, the other end of the waterproof shed 10 is connected with the pulling plate 12, the pulling plate 12 is connected with the side edge of the side plate 9 through the first telescopic rod 11, the side edges of the waterproof shed 10 at both sides are mutually matched with the first limiting groove 8, and the first telescopic rod 11 can drive the waterproof shed 10 to be unfolded along the first limiting groove 8;
as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the cleaning device comprises a second telescopic rod 13, a push-pull bracket 14, a brush roller 15 and a cleaning pipeline 16, the push-pull bracket 14 is connected with the side edge of the side plate 9 through the second telescopic rod 13, the brush roller 15 is arranged in the push-pull bracket 14, the brush roller 15 is contacted with the top surface of the solar panel 1, the brush roller 15 can rotate under the drive of a motor, the cleaning pipeline 16 is arranged in the push-pull bracket 14, the cleaning pipeline 16 is connected with an external water pipeline through a hose, a plurality of water spray nozzles are arranged on the cleaning pipeline 16, the side edges of the two sides of the push-pull support 14 are matched with the second limiting groove 7, the push-pull support 14 can move along the second limiting groove 7 under the driving of the second telescopic rod 13, and the cleaning device is arranged below the protection device.
Furthermore, a stop block capable of positioning the turning direction of the solar panel 1 is arranged on the fixed support 2.
Furthermore, the shaft of the fixed support 2 hinged with the solar panel 1 is a circular shaft.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the top end of the positioning slot 4 is a limiting edge turned inwards.
Furthermore, a positioning bolt is arranged on the bottom plate 5, and when the positioning rod 6 is turned to a position perpendicular to the bottom plate 5, the positioning bolt can be fixed.
Further, the width of the pulling plate 12 is smaller than the spacing distance between the two first limiting grooves 8.
Example 1 working principle overview: the bottom end of the fixed support 2 is provided with the group of rotating wheels 3, the fixed support 2 can move along the positioning groove 4, the receiving device can move along the positioning groove 4 under the driving of a motor, the receiving device can be mounted and dismounted more conveniently and quickly, the operation difficulty is reduced, the labor cost is reduced, and the dismounting efficiency is improved;
the bottom end of the solar panel 1 is hinged to the fixed support 2, the solar panel 1 can turn back and forth along the direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the fixed support 2, so that the solar panel 1 can select an angle capable of receiving stronger sunlight according to the sunlight direction of the sun, the requirement of an actual production process is met, and the production rate is increased;
the bottom plate 5 is hinged with a plurality of positioning rods 6, the positioning rods 6 can drive the second limiting groove 7 and the first limiting groove 8 to turn in a direction away from the side plate 9, on one hand, the positioning rods 6 can be used as shafts for rotating the second limiting groove 7 and the first limiting groove 8, on the other hand, the second limiting groove 7 and the first limiting groove 8 can be ensured to be kept in a horizontal state in the turning process, the positioning rods cannot collide with the bottom plate to cause self damage, the stability of the device is ensured, and the service life of the device is prolonged;
the second limiting groove 7 and the first limiting groove 8 of the folding groove group can deflect and fold along with the turning of the positioning rod 6, so that on one hand, the gravity center of the folding groove group is reduced, the folding groove group is not easy to be damaged by external impact, on the other hand, the second limiting groove 7, the first limiting groove 8 and the positioning rod 6 can be prevented from shielding sunlight irradiating the solar panel 1, the power generation efficiency of the solar panel 1 is reduced, and the sunlight supply of the solar panel 1 is ensured;
when the first telescopic rod 11 and the second telescopic rod 13 are extended longer, the reaction force which is applied to the first telescopic rod 11 and the second telescopic rod 13 according to the lever principle and is supposed to be opposite to the gravity direction is larger, the reaction force is too large, the first telescopic rod 11 and the second telescopic rod 13 may bend or even break, the side edges of the two sides of the waterproof shed 10 are matched with the first limiting groove 8, the side edges of the push-pull bracket 14 are matched with the second limiting groove 7, the second limiting groove 7 and the first limiting groove 8 can provide the upward acting force to the waterproof shed 10 and the push-pull bracket 14 to offset the reaction force applied to the first telescopic rod 11 and the second telescopic rod 13, so as to avoid the damage of the device, on the other hand, the first telescopic rod 11 and the second telescopic rod 13 can limit the moving distance of the waterproof shed 10 and the push-pull bracket 14 to the side edges, the waterproof shed 10 and the push-pull support 14 are prevented from losing effect due to overlarge offset or falling from the upper part of the solar panel 1, and the stability of the device is maintained;
when the rain and storm weather passes, the first telescopic rod 11 drives the waterproof shed 10 to leave the first limiting groove 8 and contract and fold, so that the solar panel 1 is not shielded from the sunlight, and the power generation efficiency of the device is ensured;
when the solar panel 1 needs to be cleaned, all the solar panels 1 are adjusted to be parallel to the ground, the second telescopic rod 13 drives the push-pull support 14 to move along the second limiting groove 7, the plurality of water mist spray heads on the cleaning pipeline 16 can spray water on the surface of the solar panel 1, the brush roller 15 continuously rotates under the driving of a motor, dirt and dust on the solar panel 1 are cleaned through continuous friction of hard bristles on the solar panel 1, the power generation efficiency of the device is guaranteed not to be shielded by garbage, the cleaning is quick and simple, and the labor cost is reduced;
the shaft of the fixed support 2 hinged with the solar panel 1 is a circular shaft, so that the situation that the solar panel 1 is possibly rubbed with the side corner of the fixed support 2 to cause self damage in the overturning process is avoided, and the service life of the device is prolonged;
the top of the positioning groove 4 is a limiting edge turned towards the inner side, so that the solar panel 1 is prevented from being turned over due to an overlarge turning angle, and the stability of the receiving device is ensured.
Example 2:
on the basis of embodiment 1, a detachable deicing brush is further arranged in the push-pull bracket 14.
Furthermore, the bottom end of one side of the deicing brush, which is close to the fixed support 2, is provided with a saw-toothed broken ice block.
Furthermore, a water pipe is arranged inside the deicing brush, and a water inlet and a water outlet are arranged outside the deicing brush.
Furthermore, a limiting plate is arranged at one end, close to the side plate 9, of the positioning groove 4.
Example 2 working principle overview: a detachable deicing brush is arranged in the push-pull support 14, so that when thin ice possibly existing on the surface of the solar panel 1 in cold weather is removed, the solar panel 1 is prevented from being damaged by low temperature;
the bottom end of one side, close to the fixed support 2, of the deicing brush is provided with a sawtooth-shaped broken ice block, when the ice layer on the surface of the solar panel 1 is too thick and too hard, the sawtooth-shaped broken ice block can crush the ice block, and the damage of the too thick and too hard ice layer to the deicing brush is avoided;
the deicing brush is internally provided with a water pipe, the outside of the deicing brush is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, hot water can be injected into the deicing brush, the melting of an ice layer is accelerated by heating, and the deicing efficiency of the deicing brush is accelerated.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "counterclockwise", "clockwise", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A positioning device for a photovoltaic panel assembly is characterized by comprising a receiving device, a folding groove group, a protecting device and a cleaning device;
the receiving device comprises a solar panel (1), a fixed support (2), rotating wheels (3) and a positioning groove (4), the bottom end of the solar panel (1) is hinged to the fixed support (2), a group of rotating wheels (3) is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed support (2), the rotating wheels (3) are matched with the positioning groove (4), the fixed support (2) can move along the positioning groove (4), the rotating wheels (3) can rotate under the driving of a motor, and the solar panel (1) can turn back and forth along the direction perpendicular to the walking direction of the fixed support (2);
the folding groove group comprises a bottom plate (5), a positioning rod (6), a second limiting groove (7), a first limiting groove (8) and a side plate (9), the bottom plate (5) is arranged on the ground or a working platform, the bottom plate (5) is arranged in parallel with the positioning groove (4), the bottom plate (5) is hinged with a plurality of positioning rods (6), the positioning rods (6) are hinged with the first limiting groove (8) and the second limiting groove (7), the second limiting groove (7) is arranged below the first limiting groove (8), one sides of the second limit groove (7) and the first limit groove (8) close to the fixed bracket (2) are provided with groove body openings, the side plate (9) is arranged at one end of the top edge of the bottom plate (5), and the positioning rod (6) can drive the second limiting groove (7) and the first limiting groove (8) to turn over towards the direction far away from the side plate (9);
the two groups of folding groove groups are arranged on two sides of the positioning groove (4) in parallel in a mirror image mode by taking the moving direction of the fixed support (2) as a center;
the protection device comprises a waterproof shed (10), a first telescopic rod (11) and a pulling plate (12), wherein the waterproof shed (10) is of a foldable structure, one end of the waterproof shed (10) is connected with the side edge of the side edge plate (9), the other end of the waterproof shed (10) is connected with the pulling plate (12), the pulling plate (12) is connected with the side edge of the side edge plate (9) through the first telescopic rod (11), the side edges of two sides of the waterproof shed (10) are mutually matched with the first limiting groove (8), and the first telescopic rod (11) can drive the waterproof shed (10) to be unfolded along the first limiting groove (8);
the cleaning device comprises a second telescopic rod (13), a push-pull support (14), brush rollers (15) and a cleaning pipeline (16), wherein the push-pull support (14) is connected with the side edges of the side edge plates (9) through the second telescopic rod (13), the brush rollers (15) are arranged in the push-pull support (14), the brush rollers (15) are in contact with the top surface of the solar panel (1), the brush rollers (15) can rotate under the driving of a motor, the cleaning pipeline (16) is arranged in the push-pull support (14), the cleaning pipeline (16) is connected with an external water pipeline through a hose, a plurality of water mist spray heads are arranged on the cleaning pipeline (16), the side edges of two sides of the push-pull support (14) are mutually matched with the second limiting groove (7), and the push-pull support (14) can move along the second limiting groove (7) under the driving of the second telescopic rod (13), the cleaning device is arranged below the protection device.
2. The positioning device for a photovoltaic panel assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixed support (2) is provided with a stop block capable of positioning the turning direction of the solar panel (1).
3. The positioning device for photovoltaic panel assemblies according to claim 1, characterized in that the axis of articulation of the fixed support (2) with the solar panels (1) is a circular axis.
4. The positioning device for a photovoltaic panel assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the top end of the positioning slot (4) is a limiting edge turned inside.
5. A positioning device for a photovoltaic panel assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the base plate (5) is provided with positioning pins by which the positioning rods (6) can be fixed when turned to a perpendicular orientation to the base plate (5).
6. The positioning device for a photovoltaic panel assembly according to claim 1, wherein the width of the pulling plate (12) is smaller than the spacing distance between the two first limiting grooves (8).
7. Positioning device for photovoltaic panel assemblies according to claim 6, characterized in that said push-pull brackets (14) are provided with removable de-icing brushes.
8. The positioning device for photovoltaic panel assemblies according to claim 7, characterized in that the bottom end of one side of the deicing brush close to the fixed support (2) is provided with saw-toothed broken ice blocks.
9. The positioning device for a photovoltaic panel assembly as set forth in claim 8, wherein the deicing brush is internally provided with a water pipe and externally provided with a water inlet and a water outlet.
10. The positioning device for a photovoltaic panel assembly according to claim 9, characterized in that the positioning groove (4) is provided with a limiting plate near one end of the side plate (9).
CN202020552341.0U 2020-04-13 2020-04-13 Positioning device for photovoltaic panel assembly Active CN211579927U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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