CN218133481U

CN218133481U - Automatic cleaning equipment suitable for photovoltaic board

Info

Publication number: CN218133481U
Application number: CN202222583842.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭二成; 徐丽娟
Original assignee: Tuoxianguo Machinery Technology Suzhou Co ltd
Current assignee: Tuoxianguo Machinery Technology Suzhou Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-29
Filing date: 2022-09-29
Publication date: 2022-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to a photovoltaic board cleaning device technical field just discloses an automatic cleaning device suitable for photovoltaic board, including support frame, pneumatic cylinder and box, the inside top of support frame articulates through the pneumatic cylinder has the box, first baffle is all installed to the inside both sides of box, both sides evenly install a plurality of second baffles and two fans respectively between first baffle and the box both sides, it is a plurality of bottom half evenly installed a plurality of atomizer between second baffle and the box both sides is located the box of fan top and bottom is equipped with air intake and air outlet respectively, the bottom half both sides are equipped with cleaning brush and sponge piece respectively, electric wheel is all installed to the support frame bottom. The utility model discloses can adjust cleaning device according to the angle of photovoltaic board slope, can also spray water, scrub and weather photovoltaic board surface by oneself to can also clear up cleaning brush and sponge piece by oneself.

Description

Automatic cleaning equipment suitable for photovoltaic board

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a photovoltaic board cleaning device field especially relates to an automatic cleaning device suitable for photovoltaic board.

Background

Photovoltaic panel assemblies are electrical power generating devices that produce direct current electricity when exposed to sunlight and are comprised of thin solid photovoltaic cells made almost entirely of semiconductor materials such as silicon. Because the photovoltaic board exposes for a long time outdoors, can produce clean problem, the surface can accumulate sand dirt and debris, long-time unclean will be because the dirt shelters from sunshine, has certain influence to the generating efficiency.

In the prior art, the cleaning method usually adopts manual cleaning, but the photovoltaic panel is formed by assembling a plurality of unit photovoltaic panels into a whole, so that the area of the photovoltaic panel is large, the photovoltaic panel cannot be cleaned manually, the cleaning efficiency is low, and potential safety hazards exist. Some mechanical cleaning equipment has a fixed inclination angle, but the angle of some photovoltaic panels can be adjusted according to the irradiation direction of the sun, so that the equipment cannot clean the photovoltaic panels, and the photovoltaic panels can be cleaned only by adjusting the angle.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving among the prior art photovoltaic board subassembly area great, the manual work can't wash, and mechanical equipment's inclination is fixed, can not change inclination along with the angular variation of photovoltaic board to the automatic cleaning equipment who is applicable to photovoltaic board who provides.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic cleaning device suitable for photovoltaic board, includes support frame, pneumatic cylinder and box, the inside top of support frame articulates through first hinge has the pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder bottom articulates through the second hinge has the box, first baffle is all installed to the inside both sides of box, one side evenly install a plurality of second baffles between first baffle and the box one side, and is a plurality of evenly install a plurality of atomizer bottom the box between second baffle and the box both sides, the opposite side evenly install two fans between first baffle and the box one side, be located the box of fan top and bottom is equipped with air intake and air outlet respectively, first opening has been seted up to the bottom half, the cleaning brush is installed to the bottom half between first opening and the first baffle of one side, the sponge piece is installed to the bottom half between first opening and the first baffle of opposite side.

Preferably, the slide is all installed to the relative one side of first baffle, install T shape slider between slide and the box top, the box is stretched out to first opening is passed to the vertical direction of T shape slider, T shape slider bottom is fixed with the scraper blade, the scraper blade both sides are equallyd divide and are located cleaning brush and sponge piece bottom respectively.

Preferably, the box both sides all are equipped with the second opening, first casing is installed to box one side, first casing internally mounted has the motor, first receipts rope ware is installed to the output of motor, the second opening is passed to winding rope one end in the first receipts rope ware and is fixed in T shape slider one side.

Preferably, the second casing is installed to the box opposite side, the fixed column is all installed to the inside both sides of second casing, two the second rope ware is received all through the bearing to the relative one side of fixed column is installed, the fixed block is all installed to second rope ware both sides of receiving, two equal fixed mounting in fixed block surface have volute spiral spring, two the volute spiral spring other end all with fixed column fixed connection, the opposite side of the fixed T shape slider of second opening is passed to winding rope one end in the second rope ware of receiving.

Preferably, the bottom of the atomizer is provided with a rubber sleeve head, and the atomizer adopts a siphon atomizer.

Preferably, electric wheels are installed on two sides of the bottom of the support frame.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic cleaning equipment suitable for photovoltaic board possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this automatic cleaning device suitable for photovoltaic board uses through first hinge, second hinge and pneumatic cylinder cooperation, can make the articulated box in pneumatic cylinder bottom carry out the skew of random angle, and in the face of the photovoltaic board of different angles, the surface that the photovoltaic board was hugged closely to the box also can carry out automatic clearance.

2. This automatic cleaning equipment suitable for photovoltaic board uses through the cooperation of atomizer, cleaning brush, sponge piece and fan, and atomizer sprays water to the photovoltaic board surface, and the cleaning brush is scrubbed the photovoltaic board surface, and the sewage absorption after the sponge piece will be scrubbed, and the fan just can weather the photovoltaic board surface that washs, prevents because there is a small amount of water droplet adsorption dust on the photovoltaic board surface.

3. This automatic cleaning device suitable for photovoltaic board, through T shape slider, the scraper blade, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, first receipts rope ware, the cooperation of second receipts rope ware and volute spiral spring is used, the motor drives first receipts rope ware and withdraws the rope, rope pulling T shape slider slides, T shape slider drives the scraper blade and scrapes cleaning brush and sponge piece, when starting the motor reversal, volute spiral spring can pull back T shape slider, be convenient for clear up cleaning brush and sponge piece surface adsorption's water, convenient next time uses.

The part that does not relate to among the device all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, the utility model discloses can adjust the size that the dough was cut, when the blade damaged, it is all very convenient to dismantle and install the blade to can also be under the condition of not dismantling the blade, can also clear up the dough piece on blade surface.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic cleaning device suitable for a photovoltaic panel according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top cross-sectional view of the tank;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the right side of the case;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a support frame 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2, a box body 3, a first hinge 4, a second hinge 5, a first baffle 6, a second baffle 7, an atomizing nozzle 8, a fan 9, an air inlet 10, an air outlet 11, a cleaning brush 12, a sponge block 13, an electric wheel 14, a sliding plate 15, a sliding block 16T-shaped, a scraping plate 17, a first shell 18, a motor 19, a first rope collecting device 20, a rope 21, a second shell 22, a fixed column 23, a second rope collecting device 24, a fixed block 25, a volute spiral spring 26 and a rubber sleeve head 27.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an automatic cleaning device suitable for photovoltaic panels comprises a support frame 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2 and a box body 3, wherein the top end inside the support frame 1 is hinged with the hydraulic cylinder 2 through a first hinge 4, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 2 is hinged with the box body 3 through a second hinge 5, first baffles 6 are respectively arranged on two sides inside the box body 3, a plurality of second baffles 7 are uniformly arranged between the first baffle 6 on one side and one side of the box body 3, a plurality of atomizing spray heads 8 are uniformly arranged on the bottoms of the box body 3 between the plurality of second baffles 7 and two sides of the box body 3, two fans 9 are uniformly arranged between the first baffle 6 on the other side and one side of the box body 3, the box body 3 positioned at the top and the bottom of the fans 9 is respectively provided with an air inlet 10 and an air outlet 11, A first opening is formed in the bottom of the box body 3, a cleaning brush 12 is installed at the bottom of the box body 3 between the first opening and the first baffle 6 on one side, a sponge block 13 is installed at the bottom of the box body 3 between the first opening and the first baffle 6 on the other side, a sliding plate 15 is installed on one side, opposite to the first baffle 6, a T-shaped sliding block 16 is installed between the sliding plate 15 and the top of the box body 3, the T-shaped sliding block 16 penetrates through the first opening in the vertical direction and extends out of the box body 3, a scraping plate 17 is fixed at the bottom of the T-shaped sliding block 16, two sides of the scraping plate 17 are equally divided and are located at the bottoms of the cleaning brush 12 and the sponge block 13 respectively, and residual sewage in the cleaning brush 12 and the sponge block 13 is cleaned so as to be used next time.

Two sides of the box body 3 are provided with second openings, one side of the box body 3 is provided with a first shell 18, a motor 19 is arranged inside the first shell 18, an output end of the motor 19 is provided with a first rope collector 20, one end of a rope 21 wound in the first rope collector 20 penetrates through the second openings and is fixed on one side of the T-shaped sliding block 16, the other side of the box body 3 is provided with a second shell 22, fixed columns 23 are arranged on two sides inside the second shell 22, one opposite sides of the two fixed columns 23 are provided with second rope collectors 24 through bearings, fixed blocks 25 are arranged on two sides of the second rope collector 24, volute springs 26 are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the two fixed blocks 25, the other ends of the two volute springs 26 are fixedly connected with the fixed columns 23, one end of the rope 21 wound in the second rope collector 24 penetrates through the second openings and is fixed on the other side of the T-shaped sliding block 16, the scraper 17 can move back and forth, cleaning of the cleaning cotton 12 and the sponge block 13 are facilitated, a rubber sleeve head 27 is arranged at the bottom of the atomizing nozzle 8, water is prevented from being sprayed out of the atomizing nozzle 8 when the angle is adjusted, the atomizing nozzle 8 is a water pump, the siphon water pump is conveniently, the photovoltaic water jet 1 can be conveniently moved to the bottom of the supporting frame, and the photovoltaic vehicle wheels can be conveniently moved on the two sides of the supporting frame 1, and the supporting frame, and the photovoltaic vehicle wheels.

In the utility model, when in use, the device is placed at one end of the photovoltaic panel set, two sides of the support frame 1 are positioned at two sides of the photovoltaic panel, two hydraulic cylinders 2 are started, the angle of the box body 3 is adjusted according to the inclined angle of the photovoltaic panel, the hydraulic cylinder 2 at one side of the photovoltaic panel with higher horizontal position is lifted, the hydraulic cylinder 2 at one side with lower horizontal position is lowered, then two hydraulic cylinders 2 are started to be lowered simultaneously, when the cleaning brush 12 and the sponge block 13 are contacted with the photovoltaic panel simultaneously, the hydraulic cylinder 2 is stopped, the rubber sleeve head 27 at the bottom of the atomizing nozzle 8 is taken down, the electric wheel 14 and the fan 9 are started simultaneously, the electric wheel 14 drives the support frame 1 to move, the support frame 1 drives the box body 3 to move, the atomizing nozzle 8 sprays water on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, the cleaning brush 12 cleans the photovoltaic panel, the sponge block 13 cleans the cleaned sewage, the fan 9 just weathers the remaining water stain through air outlet 10, after cleaning equipment finishes cleaning the photovoltaic panel group, stop electric wheel 14 and fan 9, install the rubber sleeve head 27 of atomizer 8, then start motor 19, motor 19 drives first receipts rope ware 20 and rotates, first receipts rope ware 20 withdraws rope 21, rope 21 drives T-shaped slider 16 and slides, T-shaped slider 16 drives scraper blade 17 and moves, scraper blade 17 clears up the sewage of cleaning brush 12 and sponge piece 13 inside, after the clearance is finished, start motor 19 slowly reverses, motor 19 drives first receipts rope ware 20 and emits rope 21, volute spiral spring 26 just uses reverse effort to drive second receipts rope ware 24 and rotates, second rotor 24 withdraws the rope 21 of T-shaped slider 16 opposite side, when T-shaped slider 16 moved to box 3 one side, it can to stop motor 19.

The above, only be the embodiment of the preferred of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, which are designed to be replaced or changed equally, all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic cleaning equipment suitable for photovoltaic board, includes support frame (1), pneumatic cylinder (2) and box (3), its characterized in that, support frame (1) inside top articulates through first hinge (4) has pneumatic cylinder (2), pneumatic cylinder (2) bottom articulates through second hinge (5) has box (3), first baffle (6), one side are all installed to box (3) inside both sides evenly install a plurality of second baffle (7), a plurality of between first baffle (6) and box (3) one side box (3) bottom evenly installs a plurality of atomizer (8), opposite side evenly install two fan (9) between first baffle (6) and box (3) one side, lie in box (3) of fan (9) top and bottom are equipped with air intake (10) and air outlet (11) respectively, box (3) bottom is equipped with first opening, brush cleaning box (12) are installed to first opening and the first baffle (6) between one side first baffle (3) bottom, install brush cleaning box (12) between first opening and the first baffle (6) and the sponge piece (13) of first baffle (3).

2. The automatic cleaning equipment suitable for the photovoltaic panel is characterized in that a sliding plate (15) is installed on one side opposite to the first baffle plate (6), a T-shaped sliding block (16) is installed between the sliding plate (15) and the top of the box body (3), the T-shaped sliding block (16) vertically penetrates through the first opening to extend out of the box body (3), a scraping plate (17) is fixed to the bottom of the T-shaped sliding block (16), and two sides of the scraping plate (17) are located at the bottom of the cleaning brush (12) and the bottom of the sponge block (13) respectively.

3. The automatic cleaning equipment suitable for the photovoltaic panel is characterized in that second openings are formed in two sides of the box body (3), a first shell (18) is installed on one side of the box body (3), a motor (19) is installed inside the first shell (18), a first rope winder (20) is installed at the output end of the motor (19), and one end of a rope (21) wound in the first rope winder (20) penetrates through the second openings and is fixed on one side of the T-shaped sliding block (16).

4. The automatic cleaning equipment suitable for the photovoltaic panel is characterized in that a second shell (22) is installed on the other side of the box body (3), fixing columns (23) are installed on two sides of the interior of the second shell (22), a second rope winder (24) is installed on one side, opposite to the two fixing columns (23), of the two fixing columns through bearings, fixing blocks (25) are installed on two sides of the second rope winder (24), volute springs (26) are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the two fixing blocks (25), the other ends of the two volute springs (26) are fixedly connected with the fixing columns (23), and one end of a rope (21) wound in the second rope winder (24) penetrates through a second opening and is fixed to the other side of the T-shaped sliding block (16).

5. The automatic cleaning device for the photovoltaic panel is characterized in that a rubber sleeve head (27) is arranged at the bottom of the atomizing nozzle (8), and the atomizing nozzle (8) adopts a siphon type atomizing nozzle.

6. The automatic cleaning equipment for photovoltaic panels according to claim 1, characterized in that electric wheels (14) are mounted on both sides of the bottom of the support frame (1).