CN211531697U - Upright post hollow powder ridge cutter capable of loosening and discharging soil quickly - Google Patents
Upright post hollow powder ridge cutter capable of loosening and discharging soil quickly Download PDFInfo
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- CN211531697U CN211531697U CN201922435394.4U CN201922435394U CN211531697U CN 211531697 U CN211531697 U CN 211531697U CN 201922435394 U CN201922435394 U CN 201922435394U CN 211531697 U CN211531697 U CN 211531697U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a column hollow powder ridge cutter for fast loosening and dumping soil, which comprises a connecting plate, soil cutting columns and a bottom ring, wherein the connecting plate and the bottom ring are circular, three or four soil cutting columns are uniformly distributed between the connecting plate and the bottom ring, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the upper ends of the soil cutting columns, and the bottom ring is fixedly connected with the lower ends of the soil cutting columns; the connecting plate is provided with a connecting hole which is convenient for connecting and installing by a bolt; the bottom of the bottom ring is provided with a triangular plate convenient for cutting into soil or the bottom end of the soil cutting upright post is provided with a soil drilling knife. The upright column hollow powder ridge cutter and the matched tillage tool have small tillage resistance and low oil consumption and can quickly loosen and discharge soil.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field of arable land machines specifically is a quick hollow powder ridge sword of stand of loosening and dumping.
Background
In the civilization history of thousands of years in China, agriculture occupies an important position in the whole production. Our ancestors can maintain survival and breeding as ancient and present due to the invention of cultivation tools such as hoe, colter and the like, and the cultivation tools are great in importance and contribution to human beings. With the development of social economy, in order to increase the yield and improve the labor productivity, the labor people invent and create various agricultural production tools. In the field of tillage, the prior farming methods include deep tillage, shallow tillage, no tillage and combination of deep tillage and shallow tillage, and the farming is labor-consuming and hard because of being limited to production tools before modern mechanization appears, so that shallow tillage and no tillage are main means, and the quality of land is gradually degraded due to excessively frequent cultivation in the long year, soil hardening is serious, permeability is reduced, water and fertilizer conservation and energy storage capacity is reduced, and the requirement of high quality and high yield of shallow tillage or no-tillage crops cannot be met. Since the appearance of tractors and matched agricultural implements, deep ploughing is easy to realize, and people also pay attention to the combination of deep ploughing, shallow ploughing and no ploughing so as to meet the requirements of various plant growth.
In recent years, the emergence of the ridge smashing technology changes the existing backward cultivation mode, the cultivated layer is constructed by doubling again, a good farmland 'cultivated land reservoir' and a soil aerobic and oxygen increasing mechanism are formed, natural resources such as soil, natural rainfall, soil oxygen and the like are used in a friendly and efficient manner, the crop naturality is promoted to be greatly improved, the unit yield and the product quality are improved, and the modern agriculture development is light and simple cultivation, so that the grain, water resource, ecological safety and national health requirements of China are met. The ridge smashing technology is used for realizing ultra-deep ploughing and activating various land resources, repairing soil, increasing and storing natural rainfall and improving ecological huge science and application potential, green ecological big pattern agriculture can be constructed, and hopefully, the agriculture in China is changed from single cultivated land agriculture to green super agriculture patterns such as cultivated land, saline-alkali land, degraded grassland, marginal land, river water and offshore water, the agricultural products such as grains, meat, milk and fish can be produced in a high quality mode, more natural rainfall is stored and reserved on land to be available water resources, the overall breaking of the existing agricultural resources is not matched with the development requirements of population, the grain safety is guaranteed, the agricultural production mode has to pursue high yield or ultra-high yield, chemical fertilizers are piled and used more pesticides, and the problems that soil, water and air are easy to be polluted are caused. Therefore, the ridge smashing technology has great effect in the popularization and the application in various parts of China. The ridge smashing technology is less in application of ridge smashing ploughing tools, the spiral drill bit ridge smashing ploughing tools and the ridge smashing ploughing machinery are configured, the tradition is overturned, the purposes of ' super deep ploughing and deep scarification without soil layer disorder, deep raw soil cannot be turned up, and the soil preparation task can be completed at one time ' are achieved, the functions and effects of ' 10-50% yield increase, 5% quality improvement, 1 time water retention, 20-40% light salt ' and the like ' are verified after 10 years of application demonstration on 40 crops such as cultivated land and saline land in 26 provinces in China, the method becomes a significant way for widening human living space, and the affirmation and support of 10 universities such as Yuanheng and the like are obtained.
However, practical application researches find that the conventional spiral bit ridge smashing ploughing tool has large tillage resistance and high oil consumption, and influences the rapid popularization and application of the ridge smashing technology to a certain extent.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a vertical column hollow powder ridge cutter and a matched cultivator which have small farming resistance and low oil consumption and can quickly loosen and discharge soil.
In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the technical scheme who takes is:
a column hollow powder ridge cutter capable of quickly loosening and discharging soil comprises a connecting plate, soil cutting columns and a bottom ring, wherein the connecting plate and the bottom ring are circular, three or four soil cutting columns are uniformly distributed between the connecting plate and the bottom ring, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the upper ends of the soil cutting columns, and the bottom ring is fixedly connected with the lower ends of the soil cutting columns; the soil cutting upright column encloses the connecting plate and the bottom ring to form a hollow upright column shape; the connecting plate is provided with a connecting hole which is convenient for connecting and installing by a bolt; the bottom of the bottom ring is provided with a triangular plate convenient for cutting into soil or the bottom end of the soil cutting upright post is provided with a soil drilling knife.
Preferably: and reinforcing rings which play a role in reinforcing are arranged between the soil cutting upright columns. The periphery on the strengthening ring also is provided with the blade.
Preferably: the soil cutting side of the soil cutting upright post is provided with a cutting edge.
Preferably: and soil cutting knives are arranged on the outer sides of the soil cutting upright columns. The soil cutting knife can be a triangle with a cutting edge.
Preferably: the soil cutting knives are spirally arranged on the soil cutting upright post in a rising manner by taking the bottom ring as the center.
The upright column hollow powder ridge cutter for fast loosening and discharging soil is arranged at the lower part of a powder ridge transmission box, and can be selectively matched with a tractor to drive traction and control lifting or driven by a special machine head provided with a cab to drive traction and control lifting.
This quick upright post hollow powder ridge sword that loosens row of soil advantage:
1. this stand hollow powder ridge sword of soil is arranged to quick pine sets up ingeniously, has overcome current auger bit farming resistance big, drawback such as farming speed is low, cuts the soil stand through three or four and rotates along with the connecting plate and cut soil, and earth is light passes through between the stand of cutting soil, cuts the stand of soil and cuts the soil back soil discharging soon, the farming resistance to reduce oil consumption.
2. The soil cutting knife is arranged on the outer side of the soil cutting upright post, and can transversely cut soil when the soil cutting upright post vertically cuts the soil, so that the cutting rate of the soil can be improved. And the soil cutting knives are spirally arranged in a rising manner by taking the bottom ring as the center on the soil cutting upright post, so that the arrangement quantity of the soil cutting knives can be reduced, and the running resistance is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a vertical column hollow ridge smashing knife for quick soil loosening and discharging in example 1;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a vertical column hollow ridge smashing knife for quick soil loosening and discharging in example 2;
FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a ridge smashing machine installed by ridge smashing knives in embodiment 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the powder ridge transmission case in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a right side view of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the construction of the ridge smashing knife installed in the ridge smashing machine in the embodiment 4;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the powder ridge transmission case in FIG. 8;
the part names of the sequence numbers in the figure are:
1. the soil cutting machine comprises a connecting plate, 2, a connecting hole, 3, a soil cutting upright post, 4, a reinforcing ring, 5, a soil cutting knife, 6, a triangular plate, 7, a soil drilling knife, 8, a bottom ring, 9, a traveling wheel, 10, a cab, 11, a power device, 12, a frame, 13, a hydraulic cylinder, 14, an articulated arm, 15, a hydraulic motor, 16, a powder ridge transmission box, 17, an output shaft head, 18, a powder ridge knife, 19, an articulated seat, 20, a side cantilever, 21, a tractor, 22, a connecting shaft, 23 and a middle cantilever.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Example 1
Powder ridge sword 18 include connecting plate 1, cut native stand 3 and end ring 8, connecting plate 1 and end ring 8 be circularly, three or four cut 3 equipartitions of native stand and set up between connecting plate 1 and the end ring 8, the soil side of cutting of native stand 3 be provided with the blade. The connecting plate 1 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the soil cutting upright post 3, and the bottom ring 8 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the soil cutting upright post 3; the connecting plate 1 is provided with a connecting hole 17 which is convenient for connecting and installing by a bolt; the bottom of the bottom ring 8 is provided with a triangular plate 6 which is convenient for cutting into the soil.
And reinforcing rings 4 for reinforcing are arranged between the soil cutting upright columns 3. The periphery on the reinforcing ring 4 is also provided with cutting edges.
Example 2
The ridge smashing knife 18 comprises a connecting plate 1, soil cutting stand columns 3 and a bottom ring 8, wherein the connecting plate 1 and the bottom ring 8 are circular, the four soil cutting stand columns 3 are uniformly distributed between the connecting plate 1 and the bottom ring 8, the connecting plate 1 is fixedly connected with the upper ends of the soil cutting stand columns 3, and the bottom ring 8 is fixedly connected with the lower ends of the soil cutting stand columns 3; the connecting plate 1 is provided with a connecting hole 17 which is convenient for connecting and installing by a bolt; the bottom end of the soil cutting upright post 3 is provided with a soil drilling knife 7.
And reinforcing rings 4 for reinforcing are arranged between the soil cutting upright columns 3. The periphery on the reinforcing ring 4 is also provided with cutting edges.
The soil cutting side of the soil cutting upright post 3 is provided with a cutting edge.
And a soil cutting knife 5 is arranged on the outer side of the soil cutting upright post 3. The soil cutter 5 is a triangle with a cutting edge.
The soil cutting knives 5 are spirally arranged on the soil cutting upright post 3 in a rising manner by taking the bottom ring 8 as the center.
Example 3
A vertical spiral disc powder ridge machine capable of loosening and discharging soil quickly comprises a frame 12 and a powder ridge transmission box 16, wherein walking wheels 9 are mounted at the bottom of the frame 12, and a cab 10 and a power device 11 are mounted on the frame 12; the ridge smashing transmission box 16 is arranged at the rear part of the frame 12, an articulated arm 14, a hydraulic motor 15 and an articulated seat 19 are arranged on the ridge smashing transmission box 16, the articulated arm 14 is connected with the frame 12 through a hydraulic cylinder 13, and the articulated seat 19 is also articulated with the frame 12; the powder ridge transmission box 16 is driven to turn over by controlling the extension of a hydraulic cylinder shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 13 and taking the hinge seat 19 as a fulcrum. The bottom of the ridge smashing transmission box 16 is provided with a ridge smashing knife 18 driven by a hydraulic motor 15, and a connecting plate 2 at the top end of the ridge smashing knife 18 is connected with an output shaft head 17 arranged at the bottom of the ridge smashing transmission box 16 through a bolt connecting assembly. The powder ridge transmission box 16 is internally provided with corresponding gears and shafts, and the power output by the hydraulic motor 15 is transmitted to the output shaft head 17 through the gears and the shafts, so that the powder ridge cutter 18 is driven to rotate.
The ridge smashing knife 18 comprises a connecting plate 1, soil cutting stand columns 3 and a bottom ring 8, wherein the connecting plate 1 and the bottom ring 8 are circular, three or four soil cutting stand columns 3 are uniformly distributed between the connecting plate 1 and the bottom ring 8, the connecting plate 1 is fixedly connected with the upper ends of the soil cutting stand columns 3, and the bottom ring 8 is fixedly connected with the lower ends of the soil cutting stand columns 3; the connecting plate 1 is provided with a connecting hole 17 which is convenient for connecting and installing by a bolt; the bottom of the bottom ring 8 is provided with a triangular plate 6 or the bottom end of the soil cutting upright post 3 which is convenient for cutting into soil is provided with a soil drilling knife 7.
And reinforcing rings 4 for reinforcing are arranged between the soil cutting upright columns 3. The periphery on the reinforcing ring 4 is also provided with cutting edges.
The soil cutting side of the soil cutting upright post 3 is provided with a cutting edge.
And a soil cutting knife 5 is arranged on the outer side of the soil cutting upright post 3. The soil cutting knife 5 may be a triangular shape with a cutting edge.
The soil cutting knives 5 are spirally arranged on the soil cutting upright post 3 in a rising manner by taking the bottom ring 8 as the center.
Example 4
A vertical spiral-disk powder ridge machine capable of loosening and discharging soil quickly comprises a tractor 21 and a powder ridge transmission case 16, wherein the powder ridge transmission case 16 is installed at the rear part of the tractor 21; the upper part of the middle of the powder ridge transmission case 16 is provided with an articulated arm 14, two sides of the powder ridge transmission case 16 are respectively provided with an articulated seat 19, the articulated arm 14 is connected with a middle cantilever 23 of a tractor 21, and the articulated seat 19 is connected with a side cantilever 20 of the tractor 21; the bottom of the powder ridge transmission case 16 is provided with a powder ridge cutter 18, and a connecting plate 2 at the top end of the powder ridge cutter 18 is connected with an output shaft head 17 arranged at the bottom of the powder ridge transmission case 16 through a bolt connecting assembly. Corresponding gears and shafts are arranged in the powder ridge transmission case 16, the powder ridge transmission case 16 is also connected with a transmission case of the tractor 21 through a connecting shaft 22, and the power of the tractor 21 is transmitted into the powder ridge transmission case 16; the power input by the connecting shaft 22 is transmitted to the output shaft head 17 through a gear and a shaft, so as to drive the ridge smashing knife 18 to rotate.
The ridge smashing knife 18 comprises a connecting plate 1, soil cutting stand columns 3 and a bottom ring 8, wherein the connecting plate 1 and the bottom ring 8 are circular, three or four soil cutting stand columns 3 are uniformly distributed between the connecting plate 1 and the bottom ring 8, the connecting plate 1 is fixedly connected with the upper ends of the soil cutting stand columns 3, and the bottom ring 8 is fixedly connected with the lower ends of the soil cutting stand columns 3; the connecting plate 1 is provided with a connecting hole 17 which is convenient for connecting and installing by a bolt; the bottom of the bottom ring 8 is provided with a triangular plate 6 or the bottom end of the soil cutting upright post 3 which is convenient for cutting into soil is provided with a soil drilling knife 7.
And reinforcing rings 4 for reinforcing are arranged between the soil cutting upright columns 3. The periphery on the reinforcing ring 4 is also provided with cutting edges.
The soil cutting side of the soil cutting upright post 3 is provided with a cutting edge.
And a soil cutting knife 5 is arranged on the outer side of the soil cutting upright post 3. The soil cutting knife 5 may be a triangular shape with a cutting edge.
The soil cutting knives 5 are spirally arranged on the soil cutting upright post 3 in a rising manner by taking the bottom ring 8 as the center.
Application examples
1. A company in Guangxi utilizes a Dier 1354(130 horsepower) tractor to draw and assemble a powder ridge transmission box (the lower part of the powder ridge transmission box is provided with a stand column hollow powder ridge cutter) to carry out trial tillage operation in Guangxi Longan county, wherein the tillage width is 2 meters; and (5) trial ploughing results: the working depth is 45 cm, 9 mu is cultivated per hour, the oil consumption is 4.05 liters per mu, the oil consumption is 24.72 yuan per mu according to the oil price of 6.1 yuan/liter, the average cultivation is 9 mu per hour, and the average broken soil amount per mu is 303 cubic meters; the same type of tractor has one plough and one harrow, three ploughshares plough to plough for 40 cm in depth, rotary tillage and harrow to break, the final soil loosening depth is 20 cm, the average ploughing speed is 7 mu per hour, the average soil breaking speed is 133.2 cubic meters per mu, the average oil consumption per mu is 5.15 liters, and the oil consumption per mu is 31.4 yuan.
The above description is not intended to limit the present application, and the present application is not limited to the above examples, and those skilled in the art should understand that they can make various changes, modifications, additions or substitutions within the spirit and scope of the present application.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a quick upright post hollow powder ridge sword of loosening and dumping which characterized in that: the soil cutting machine comprises a connecting plate (1), soil cutting stand columns (3) and a bottom ring (8), wherein the connecting plate (1) and the bottom ring (8) are circular, three or four soil cutting stand columns (3) are uniformly distributed between the connecting plate (1) and the bottom ring (8), the connecting plate (1) is fixedly connected with the upper ends of the soil cutting stand columns (3), and the bottom ring (8) is fixedly connected with the lower ends of the soil cutting stand columns (3); a connecting hole (17) which is convenient for connecting and installing by a bolt is arranged on the connecting plate (1); the bottom of the bottom ring (8) is provided with a triangular plate (6) which is convenient for cutting into soil or the bottom end of the soil cutting upright post (3) is provided with a soil drilling knife.
2. The upright post hollow powder ridge cutter for quick soil loosening and discharging according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and reinforcing rings (4) with a reinforcing effect are arranged between the soil cutting upright columns (3).
3. The upright post hollow powder ridge cutter for quick soil loosening and discharging according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the soil cutting side of the soil cutting upright post (3) is provided with a cutting edge.
4. The upright post hollow powder ridge cutter for quick soil loosening and discharging according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a soil cutting knife (5) is arranged on the outer side of the soil cutting upright post (3).
5. The upright post hollow powder ridge cutter for quick soil loosening and discharging according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the soil cutting knives (5) are spirally arranged on the soil cutting upright posts (3) in a rising manner by taking the bottom ring (8) as the center.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922435394.4U CN211531697U (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Upright post hollow powder ridge cutter capable of loosening and discharging soil quickly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922435394.4U CN211531697U (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Upright post hollow powder ridge cutter capable of loosening and discharging soil quickly |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211531697U true CN211531697U (en) | 2020-09-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922435394.4U Active CN211531697U (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Upright post hollow powder ridge cutter capable of loosening and discharging soil quickly |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211531697U (en) |
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- 2019-12-30 CN CN201922435394.4U patent/CN211531697U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220705 Address after: 530003 Room 301, unit 1, building 6-2, No. 174, daxuedong Road, XiXiangTang District, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Guangxi huotuwan Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 3002, block a, area B, Shimao Xicheng Plaza, 98 Daxue East Road, Nanning, Guangxi 530000 Patentee before: Guangxi Fanlong Technology Development Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220819 Address after: 1st Floor, Block 8, Block GB, Light Industry Industrial Park, Min'an Town, Beiliu, Yulin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 537401 Patentee after: Guangxi Daye Fanlong Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 530003 Room 301, unit 1, building 6-2, No. 174, daxuedong Road, XiXiangTang District, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: Guangxi huotuwan Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |