CN211509954U

CN211509954U - Combined cultivation facility

Info

Publication number: CN211509954U
Application number: CN202020019440.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尚辉; 鲍仁蕾; 傅长智; 卢晓彬; 吕铭睿; 张天柱
Original assignee: Beijing Zhongnong Futong Gardening Co Ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Zhongnong Futong Gardening Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-06
Filing date: 2020-01-06
Publication date: 2020-09-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-06

Abstract

The utility model provides a modular cultivation facility, including a plurality of cultivation units, but the combination is freely imbedded to multiposition, multi-angle between a plurality of cultivation units. Each cultivation unit comprises a box body, a plurality of cultivation grooves communicated together, a fixing column, a water storage bin and a planting cup. The box body comprises an upper wall plate, a lower wall plate, a side wall plate and a supporting partition plate; the bottom of the box body is provided with a fixed column which is enclosed in a cross shape to form a bearing cabin; the cultivation tank is provided with an overflow hole and a waterproof pedestal; the water storage bin is formed by enclosing an upper wall plate, a lower wall plate, a side wall plate and part of the outer wall of the cultivation groove of the box body; the planting cup is a trapezoidal cylindrical container and is placed on the water-resisting pedestal. The utility model discloses can the independent assortment, splice fast, transform form at any time, sight is good, and the planting cup can change at any time according to the demand of beautifying, changes the bandwagon effect. The utilization rate of unit area soil is improved, the box body can not be damaged when being assembled and disassembled, the moving is convenient, the operation is simple, the box body can be repeatedly used, and the resources are saved.

Description

Combined cultivation facility

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the facility agriculture, concretely relates to modular cultivation facility.

Background

With the continuous development of facility agriculture, the environmental conditions in the facility are relatively controllable under the condition of overcoming the seasonal change of the natural environment, and various cultivation facilities are designed sequentially along with the environmental conditions, so that the aims of improving the space utilization rate in the facility, improving the plant nutrition supply conditions, reducing plant diseases and insect pests, obtaining higher yield and the like are fulfilled. However, most of the existing cultivation facilities are large in size, complicated to assemble and disassemble and easy to damage, and the three-dimensional cultivation facilities also have the problems that the three-dimensional cultivation facilities need to be firmly fixed and the like, so that the labor cost is increased, the resources are wasted, and meanwhile, the economic benefit is relatively reduced. Most of the existing cultivation facilities are large in size, complex in assembly and disassembly and easy to damage, the three-dimensional cultivation facilities also have the problems that the facilities need to be firm and fixed and the like, the facilities cannot be fixed in a garden which has a leisure and sightseeing function, and the facilities need to be adjusted continuously to meet the requirements of sightseeing and tourism, so that the cultivation facilities which can be quickly combined and shaped are needed to be combined to form various ideal shapes, and the growing visual demands are met.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a can realize than in the past fast assembly molding cultivation facility for make up and form various ideal molding, satisfy growing visual demand.

The utility model discloses a combination formula cultivation facility of a mode, including a plurality of cultivation units, a plurality of cultivation units can splice each other together, and each cultivation unit includes a box, a plurality of UNICOM cultivation groove, fixed column, reservoir storehouse and planting cup together.

The box body comprises an upper wall plate, a lower wall plate, a side wall plate and a supporting partition plate; the upper wall plate is provided with a plurality of through holes connected with the cultivation grooves; the upper wall plate and the lower wall plate are respectively fixedly connected with the side wall plate; the side wall panel comprises a first side wall panel portion and a second side wall panel portion; the top end and the bottom end of the first side wall plate part are fixedly connected with the upper wall plate and the lower wall plate respectively to form the interior of the box body; the top end of the second side wall plate part is fixedly connected with the lower wall plate to form the bottom of the box body; a plurality of supporting partition plates are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the box body at equal intervals; the top end of the supporting partition plate is fixedly connected with the lower wall plate, and two side ends of the supporting partition plate are fixedly connected with the second side wall plate part to form a plurality of partition spaces; the number of the partition spaces is matched with that of the cultivation grooves; the support spacer is equal in height to the second side wall plate portion; the first side wall plate part is provided with a drain hole; the cultivation grooves penetrate through the upper wall plate and are fixedly connected with the lower wall plate, and the cultivation grooves comprise first cultivation groove parts positioned at the top of the box body and second cultivation groove parts positioned in the box body; the height of the first cultivation groove part is equal to that of the supporting clapboard; the second cultivation groove part is provided with an overflow hole which is communicated with the second cultivation groove part and the water storage bin; a water-resisting pedestal is arranged in the second cultivation groove part; the fixed columns are arranged at the bottom of the box body, the number of the fixed columns is multiple, and the heights of the fixed columns and the supporting partition plate are equal; the fixing columns comprise a first fixing column and a second fixing column; the first fixing column is fixedly connected with the second side wall plate part and the box body lower wall plate respectively, and the second fixing column is fixedly connected with the supporting partition plate and the box body lower wall plate respectively; the heights of the fixed columns and the supporting partition plate are equal; the four fixing columns are symmetrically arranged in a partition space formed by any one of the supporting partition plates, are distributed in a cross shape and surround to form a bearing cabin, the shapes and the sizes of opposite parts of the four fixing columns are matched with the first cultivation groove part, and the four fixing columns are used for bearing and fixing the inserted first cultivation groove part during combined molding; the water storage bin is positioned in the box body and is formed by encircling an upper wall plate, a lower wall plate, a first side wall plate part and a plurality of outer walls of second cultivation groove parts of the box body; the planting cup comprises a cup mouth, a cup wall and a cup bottom.

Preferably, a drain hole is formed in each first side wall plate portion, and a water blocking plug is used in cooperation with the drain hole.

Preferably, the overflow hole is provided in the second cultivation groove section, and the height of the overflow hole is equal to the height of the water-stop platform.

Preferably, the water proof pedestal comprises a support and a panel, the bottom of the support is symmetrically provided with a water through hole, and the panel is evenly provided with a plurality of circular water seepage holes.

Preferably, the mouth of the planting cup is provided with a T-shaped edge, the bottom of the planting cup is of a net structure, and the planting cup is movably arranged on the panel of the water-proof pedestal.

Preferably, the overflow hole and the drain hole have the same height.

Preferably, the cultivation trough is circular or rectangular.

The utility model discloses an effect as follows:

according to the utility model discloses, can a plurality of cultivation unit independent assortments, splice fast, alternate form at any time as required, form various ideal models, the sight is good and the planting cup can be changed according to the needs of beautifying, changes the bandwagon effect. The utilization rate of the land in unit area is improved, and the cultivation area is increased; the assembly and the disassembly of the box body can not be damaged, and the movement is convenient. The operation is simple, the repeated use can be realized, and the resources are saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a combined cultivation facility according to the present invention in a use state;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the single structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a cultivation unit of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of a cultivation unit of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the water-resisting pedestal of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the water plug structure of the present invention; and

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the planting cup of the present invention.

In the figure:

1-box body, 2-side wall plate, 3-upper wall plate, 4-lower wall plate, 5-cultivation tank, 6-drain hole, 7-water-proof pedestal, 701-support, 702-panel, 703-water inlet, 704-circular water seepage hole, 8-fixed column, 9-support partition plate, 10-overflow hole, 11-water shutoff plug, 12-holding cabin, 13-planting cup, 14-cup mouth and 15-water storage bin.

Detailed Description

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

Fig. 1-7 show that the utility model discloses a modular cultivation facility of an aspect, including a plurality of cultivation units, a plurality of first cultivation slot parts 51 in every cultivation unit and a plurality of accepting cabin 12 in another cultivation unit can choose one or choose many free concatenation combinations, as shown in fig. 1, a plurality of cultivation units can the free combination, splice fast, alternate form at any time as required.

As shown in fig. 2-3, each cultivation unit includes a box body 1, a plurality of cultivation tanks 5 communicated together, fixing columns 8, a water storage bin 15 and a planting cup 13.

The box body 1 comprises an upper wall plate 3, a lower wall plate 4, a side wall plate 2 and a supporting partition plate 9; the upper wall plate 3 is provided with a plurality of through holes for connecting the cultivation grooves 5; the side wall panel 2 includes a first side wall panel portion 21 and a second side wall panel portion 22; the first side wall plate 21, the upper wall plate 3 and the lower wall plate 4 form the interior of the box body 1; the second side wall plate part 22 forms the bottom of the box body 1; a plurality of supporting partition plates 9 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the box body 1 at equal intervals; the supporting partition plates 9 are fixedly connected with the upper wall plate 4 and the second side wall plate part 22 to form a plurality of partition spaces with the same size; the number of the partition spaces is matched with that of the cultivation grooves 5; wherein the supporting bulkhead 9 is of equal height to the second side wall panel portion 22.

The cultivation groove 5 penetrates through the upper wall plate 3 and is fixedly connected with the lower wall plate 4, wherein a first cultivation groove part 51 is positioned at the top of the box body 1, a second cultivation groove part 52 is positioned inside the box body 1, and the first cultivation groove part 51 is equal to the height of the supporting partition plate 9.

The fixed columns 8 are arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, the number of the fixed columns 8 is multiple, and the heights of the fixed columns 8 and the supporting partition plate 9 are equal; as shown in fig. 4, the fixing posts 8 include a first fixing post 81 and a second fixing post 82; the first fixing column 81 is connected to the second side wall plate part 22 and the box upper wall plate 4, and the second fixing column 82 is connected to the supporting partition plate 9 and the box upper wall plate 4; the fixed column 8 symmetry is equipped with four in the wall space that arbitrary supporting diaphragm 9 formed, is the cross and distributes, encloses to close and forms and accepts cabin 12, and shape, size and the first cultivation slot part 51 of the interior border opposite direction part of four fixed columns 8 agree with and match, are used for accepting during the combined molding, fixed male first cultivation slot part 51, in order to realize the utility model discloses figurative nimble changeable.

The storage chamber 15 is located inside the box 1, and as shown in fig. 3, the storage chamber 15 is surrounded by the upper wall plate 3, the lower wall plate 4, the first side wall plate 21 and the plurality of second cultivation groove parts 52 of the box 1. A drain hole 6 is provided on each first side wall plate portion 21, and a water shutoff plug 11, as shown in fig. 6, is used in cooperation with the drain hole 6: when two sides of the combined plurality of cultivation unit side wall plates 2 are close to each other, the drain holes 6 on the side wall plates 2 are blocked, and at the moment, the corresponding drain holes 6 can be blocked by the water blocking plugs 11, so that the redundant water is drained through the drain holes 6 on other unblocked side wall plates 4.

A water-stop base 7 is provided in the second culture groove part 52 of the culture groove 5. As shown in fig. 5, the water-stop base 7 is composed of a support 701 and a panel 702, the support 701 is arranged in a cross shape, wherein a water passage port 703 is provided at the center of the bottom of the support 701, and circular water penetration holes 704 are uniformly provided on the panel 702.

The planting cup 13 is a trapezoidal cylindrical container with an opening at the upper part, a T-shaped edge is arranged at the outer edge of the cup opening 14, the bottom is of a net structure, the plant root system can grow downwards, and redundant water can flow downwards as shown in fig. 7. The planting cup 13 is movably placed on the water-proof pedestal panel 702, and can be conveniently taken and placed by utilizing a T-shaped edge structure.

The second cultivation tank part 52 is provided with an overflow hole 10, the height of the overflow hole 10 is equal to that of the water-resisting pedestal 7 and the drain hole 6, the overflow hole 10 is communicated with the cultivation tank 5 and the water storage bin 15, so that redundant water irrigated in the individual planting cup 13 can firstly enter the cultivation tank 5, and then flows into the water storage bin 15 through the overflow hole 10, so that the water in each cultivation tank 5 can be shared, when the water level in the water storage bin 15 is higher than the drain hole 6, the redundant water can be discharged through the drain hole 6, and a good growth environment of plants is ensured.

The shape of the cultivation tank 5 can be designed to be round, rectangular, etc., and the design is illustrated by taking round as an example.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the design spirit of the present invention should fall into the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A combined cultivation facility is characterized by comprising a plurality of cultivation units, wherein the cultivation units can be spliced together, and each cultivation unit comprises a box body, a plurality of cultivation grooves, fixing columns, a water storage bin and a planting cup, wherein the cultivation grooves, the fixing columns, the water storage bin and the planting cup are communicated together;

the box body comprises an upper wall plate, a lower wall plate, a side wall plate and a supporting partition plate; the upper wall plate is provided with a plurality of through holes connected with the cultivation grooves; the upper wall plate and the lower wall plate are respectively fixedly connected with the side wall plate; the side wall panel comprises a first side wall panel portion and a second side wall panel portion; the top end and the bottom end of the first side wall plate part are fixedly connected with the upper wall plate and the lower wall plate respectively to form the interior of the box body; the top end of the second side wall plate part is fixedly connected with the lower wall plate to form the bottom of the box body; a plurality of supporting partition plates are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the box body at equal intervals; the top end of the supporting partition plate is fixedly connected with the lower wall plate, and two side ends of the supporting partition plate are fixedly connected with the second side wall plate part to form a plurality of partition spaces; the number of the partition spaces is matched with that of the cultivation grooves; the support spacer is equal in height to the second side wall plate portion; the first side wall plate part is provided with a drain hole;

the cultivation grooves penetrate through the upper wall plate and are fixedly connected with the lower wall plate, and the cultivation grooves comprise first cultivation groove parts positioned at the top of the box body and second cultivation groove parts positioned in the box body; the height of the first cultivation groove part is equal to that of the supporting clapboard; the second cultivation groove part is provided with an overflow hole which is communicated with the second cultivation groove part and the water storage bin; a water-resisting pedestal is arranged in the second cultivation groove part;

the fixed columns are arranged at the bottom of the box body, the number of the fixed columns is multiple, and the heights of the fixed columns and the supporting partition plate are equal; the fixing columns comprise a first fixing column and a second fixing column; the first fixing column is fixedly connected with the second side wall plate part and the box body lower wall plate respectively, and the second fixing column is fixedly connected with the supporting partition plate and the box body lower wall plate respectively; the heights of the fixed columns and the supporting partition plate are equal; the four fixing columns are symmetrically arranged in a partition space formed by any one of the supporting partition plates, are distributed in a cross shape and surround to form a bearing cabin, the shapes and the sizes of opposite inner edge parts of the four fixing columns are matched with the first cultivation groove part, and the four fixing columns are used for bearing and fixing the inserted first cultivation groove part during combined molding;

the water storage bin is positioned in the box body and is formed by encircling an upper wall plate, a lower wall plate, a first side wall plate part and a plurality of outer walls of second cultivation groove parts of the box body;

the planting cup comprises a cup mouth, a cup wall and a cup bottom.

2. The modular growing system of claim 1, wherein a drain hole is formed in each of the first side wall panels, and a water stop plug is used in cooperation with the drain hole.

3. The modular growing facility of claim 1, wherein the overflow hole is provided in the second growing tank section, and the overflow hole is equal in height to the water-stop base.

4. The modular cultivation facility as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water-blocking pedestal comprises a support and a panel, the bottom of the support is symmetrically provided with water openings, and the panel is uniformly provided with a plurality of circular water seepage holes.

5. The modular growing facility of claim 1, wherein the mouth of the planting cup has a T-shaped rim, the bottom of the planting cup is a net structure, and the planting cup is movably placed on the water-proof pedestal panel.

6. The modular growing facility of claim 1, wherein the overflow aperture is of equal height to the drain aperture.

7. The modular growing facility of claim 1, wherein the growing trough is circular and rectangular.