CN212184486U

CN212184486U - Cultivation support for planting edible fungi under forest

Info

Publication number: CN212184486U
Application number: CN202020861109.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张立霞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-21
Filing date: 2020-05-21
Publication date: 2020-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses an under-forest planting edible mushroom cultivation support, which comprises a base, wherein the upper end surface of the base is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the outer surface of the supporting rod is rotatably connected with a cultivation plate, the number of the cultivation plates is 3, three cultivation plates are distributed equidistantly from top to bottom in sequence, three cultivation boxes are fixedly connected with the upper end surface of each cultivation plate, and each cultivation box is fixedly connected with four cultivation boxes which are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the supporting rod, the utility model improves the traditional trapezoidal three-dimensional support structure, changes the support structure of an upper step layer and a lower step layer, occupies smaller land area and has larger space utilization rate, simultaneously improves the traditional fixed cultivation plate, enables the cultivation plates to rotate around a fixed shaft, enables edible mushrooms on different layers to receive sunlight and improves the growth environment of the edible mushrooms, the utility model discloses newly-increased has the system of evenly watering, guarantees the equilibrium unanimity of domestic fungus watering volume.

Description

Cultivation support for planting edible fungi under forest

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an edible mushroom cultivation technical field, the concrete field is planting edible mushroom cultivation support in the forest.

Background

The edible fungi refer to large fungi which can form large fleshy fruit bodies or sclerotium tissues and can be eaten by people or used as medicines, are organic, nutritional and health-care green foods, mostly grow on dried trunks or moist soil under tree shades, and are short in supply and short in demand in the social market, so that the development of the edible fungi industry meets the requirements of consumption growth of people and sustainable development of agriculture, and most of the cultivation of the edible fungi use cultivation supports; traditional domestic fungus cultivation support mostly only designs into simple trapezoidal support form, and occupation space is big, has reduced the utilization ratio in soil, exists certain not enough, and in addition, traditional domestic fungus cultivation support receives the area of shining of sunshine little, and the domestic fungus that is in the support below accepts not shining of sunshine easily, leads to different positions domestic fungus growing environment difference easily to it is unbalanced to make the growth of domestic fungus, therefore, we propose a kind of under-forest planting domestic fungus cultivation support.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a plant domestic fungus cultivation support under forest to solve the traditional domestic fungus cultivation support that proposes in the above-mentioned background art and only design into simple trapezoidal support form mostly, occupation space is big, the utilization ratio of soil has been reduced, there is certain not enough, in addition, traditional domestic fungus cultivation support is little by the area that shines of sunshine, the domestic fungus that is in the support below accepts not shining of sunshine easily, it is different to lead to different positions domestic fungus growing environment easily, thereby make the unbalanced problem of growth of domestic fungus.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: planting domestic fungus cultivation support in the forest, including the base, the base is the only land area device that occupies, the base provides the support for whole cultivation support, the up end fixedly connected with bracing piece of base, the bracing piece makes the cultivation board be located different high space, realizes whole cultivation support utilization to the space, the surface of bracing piece rotates and is connected with the cultivation board, the cultivation board is used for bearing the weight of cultivation box, the quantity of cultivation board is 3, three the cultivation board is from last to down equidistance distribution in proper order, the up end of three the cultivation board all fixedly connected with cultivation box, soil and fertilizer can be put to the cultivation box inside to plant the bacterial, the up end of each the cultivation board all fixedly connected with four cultivation boxes, four cultivation boxes all fixedly connected with four cultivation boxes about the central axis bilateral symmetry of bracing piece, the impartial distance guarantees that each cultivation box receives sunshine moisture approximate, be equipped with the rotation motor on the bracing piece, the quantity that rotates the motor is 3, three it distributes, every to rotate motor top-down rotate the motor and all rotate with the culture plate and be connected, every the rotation motor can drive the culture plate and carry out at the uniform velocity rotation to it shines to drive the culture dish by even sunshine, the upper end fixedly connected with rotating turret of bracing piece, the rotating turret can change solar panel's rotation range, thereby makes it obtain most solar energy, it is connected with solar panel to rotate on the rotating turret, solar panel can provide the electric energy to the rotating motor, solar panel is connected with the rotation motor electricity.

Preferably, the inner bin of each culture box is provided with an isolation net to divide the grown edible fungi into nets, so that the quality is prevented from being influenced by too dense growth of the edible fungi.

Preferably, every the lateral wall of cultivateing the box all is equipped with the light trap, the light trap is equidistant equipartition on the lateral wall of cultivateing the box, the light trap can strengthen the interior bacterial of box and to the receipt of sunshine, improves the air permeability in the cultivation box simultaneously.

Preferably, the top lateral wall of bracing piece rotates and is connected with the basin of watering, the lower terminal surface of watering the basin is equipped with the hole that leaks, and the staff pours water in watering the basin, and water can be followed the hole that leaks and evenly flowed into in the culture box, guarantees that the domestic fungus waters the balanced unanimity of the volume of water, the top threaded connection of bracing piece has the briquetting, the briquetting can carry out the screw thread rotation on the bracing piece to the loading and unloading and the compressing tightly of real cast-in-place basin on the bracing piece top.

Preferably, the up end fixedly connected with culture dish of base, the culture dish utilizes the upper end space of base to realize the biggest utilization of support space, the culture dish is ring structure, the maximum diameter of culture dish slightly is greater than the length of culture plate, can make the moisture of watering fall into in the culture dish as far as possible.

Preferably, the bracing piece is the telescopic link to the height of adjustable culture plate and cultivation box improves the application scope of cultivation support, the lateral wall of bracing piece is opened has a plurality of screw thread through-holes, the lateral wall threaded connection of bracing piece has the location knob, and the flexible length that the location knob was used for adjusting the telescopic link.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the cultivation bracket for planting edible fungi under the forest has the following advantages:

the utility model improves the traditional trapezoidal three-dimensional support structure, changes the support structure of the upper and lower layers, occupies smaller land area and has larger utilization ratio of space;

the utility model improves the traditional fixed culture plate, so that the culture plate can rotate around the fixed shaft, the edible fungi at different layers can receive the sunlight, the unbalanced sunlight irradiation of the fungi at the upper layer and the lower layer is avoided, and the growth environment of the edible fungi is improved;

the utility model is added with a uniform watering system, which ensures the balance and consistency of the watering quantity of the edible fungi and reduces the labor intensity of the workers;

the utility model discloses be equipped with the light trap outside cultivateing the box, the interior bacterial of reinforcing box improves the air permeability in the cultivation box simultaneously to the receipt of sunshine.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of fig. 2 taken along direction a.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-support rod, 3-culture plate, 4-culture box, 5-rotating motor, 6-rotating frame, 7-solar power generation plate, 8-isolation net, 9-light hole, 10-watering trough, 11-water leakage hole, 12-press block, 13-culture dish, 14-positioning knob.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cultivation support for planting edible fungi under forest comprises a base 1, wherein the base 1 is of a flat cylindrical structure, a support rod 2 is fixedly connected to the central position of the upper end face of the base 1, external threads are arranged at the top end of the support rod 2, a culture plate 3 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the support rod 2, the culture plate 3 is of a cuboid central position and is provided with a circular through hole structure, the number of the culture plates 3 is 3, three culture plates 3 are sequentially distributed at equal intervals from top to bottom, culture boxes 4 are fixedly connected to the upper end faces of the three culture plates 3, the culture boxes 4 are all of a uncovered hollow cylindrical structure, the upper end face of each culture plate 3 is fixedly connected with four culture boxes 4, the four culture boxes 4 are positioned on the same straight line, the four culture boxes 4 are symmetrically distributed on the left and right relative to the central axis of the support rod 2, a rotating motor 5 is arranged on the support, all be equipped with the pivot on every rotation motor 5, the pivot all can drive 3 transverse rotation of cultivateing the board and connect, and the upper end fixedly connected with rotating turret 6 of bracing piece 2, rotating turret 6 are similar mouth word structure, rotate on the rotating turret 6 and are connected with solar panel 7, and solar panel 7 is the cuboid structure, and solar panel 7 has been scribbled the water proof membrane outward, and solar panel 7 is connected with rotation motor 5 electricity.

Specifically, the inner chamber of each culture box 4 is provided with a separation net 8, and the separation net 8 is in a disc-shaped structure.

Specifically, the lateral wall of each culture box 4 all is equipped with light trap 9, and light trap 9 is circular light trap, and light trap 9 is equidistant equipartition on the lateral wall of culture box 4.

Specifically, the top side wall of the support rod 2 is rotatably connected with a watering trough 10, the watering trough 10 is of a uncovered hollow cylinder structure, a through hole is formed in the center of the watering trough 10, the upper end of the support rod 2 is of a spliced cylinder structure, the diameter of the cross section of the cylinder is equal to that of the center through hole of the watering trough 10, a water leakage hole 11 is formed in the lower end face of the watering trough 10, six water leakage holes 11 are arranged on the same straight line in a set mode, the water leakage holes 11 are arranged in six groups, the central axis of the support rod 2 is uniformly distributed by 60 degrees, when the culture box 4 and the water leakage holes 11 are arranged on the same vertical face, the water leakage holes 11 are all located above an inner bin of the culture box 4, a pressing block 12 is connected to the top end of the support rod 2.

Specifically, the up end fixedly connected with culture dish 13 of base 1, culture dish 13 are concave type loop configuration for the cross section, are equipped with sun-proof net in the culture dish 13, avoid excessive sunshine to shine to lead to the interior water diversion of dish to lose, and the maximum diameter of culture dish 13 slightly is greater than the length of culture plate 3.

Particularly, bracing piece 2 is the thin cylinder concatenation telescopic link in the thick upper end of lower extreme, and the lateral wall of bracing piece 2 is opened has a plurality of screw through-holes, and the screw through-hole is located same vertical position top-down equipartition, and the lateral wall threaded connection of bracing piece 2 has location knob 14, and location knob 14 is two cylinder mosaic structure that the cross section diameter size is unequal.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model adopts the original base 1 of the edible fungus cultivation support planted under the forest as the basic carrier, the support rod 2, the separation net 8, the watering trough 10 and other structures are added, the traditional trapezoidal three-dimensional support structure is improved, the support structure of the upper and lower layers is changed, the occupied land area is smaller, the utilization rate of the space is larger, meanwhile, the telescopic support rod 2 is used as the main support carrier, the height of the cultivation plate 3 and the cultivation box 4 can be adjusted, the application range of the cultivation support is improved, in addition, a series of watering devices such as the watering trough 10 are added, the full absorption of the strain to the moisture is more facilitated, the balance and consistency of the watering quantity of the edible fungus are ensured, when in use, the strain to be cultivated is respectively placed in each cultivation box 4, the height of the support rod 2 is adjusted according to the transmittance in the cultivation place and the environmental factors such as the humidity, the support rod 2 is stretched to the proper, the positioning knob 14 is spirally connected with the corresponding thread through hole on the support rod 2, so that the height of the whole cultivation support is fixed, the solar power generation board 7 absorbs solar energy and converts the solar energy into electric energy of the rotating motor 5, the rotating motor 5 drives the cultivation board 3 outside the rotating support rod 2 to start automatic rotation, so that the best absorption of sunlight is realized, when the strain environment in the cultivation box 4 is not moist enough, the watering trough 10 is arranged at the top end of the support rod 2, the pressing block 12 is spirally connected with the external thread at the top end of the support rod 2, so that the pressing block 12 tightly fixes the watering trough 10 on the top end of the support rod 2, three different cultivation boards 3 are rotated to enable the three cultivation boards to vertically correspond to six groups of water leakage holes 11 which are uniformly distributed at 60 degrees on the watering trough 10, water is poured on the watering trough 10, the water uniformly flows into the cultivation box 4 from each water leakage hole 11 of the watering trough 10, and the watering amount of the edible strain is balanced and, meanwhile, workers do not need to water each culture box 4, labor intensity is reduced, the isolation net 8 is arranged in each inner bin of each culture box 4, the culture plates 3 can rotate around the support rods 2, when sunlight deviates along with time, the direction of the culture plates 3 can be changed to better absorb the sunlight, when mushroom shapes are produced, the isolation nets 8 can separate the edible mushrooms according to grids, and the phenomenon that the edible mushrooms are too dense to grow and influence the quality of the edible mushrooms is avoided.

In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the description with the record of drawing of description, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt, rivet, welding among the prior art, and machinery, part and equipment all adopt prior art, and conventional model, including circuit connection adopts conventional connection mode among the prior art, does not detailed here again.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Planting domestic fungus cultivation support under forest, including base (1), its characterized in that: the upper end face of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (2), the outer surface of the supporting rod (2) is rotatably connected with a culture plate (3), the number of the culture plate (3) is 3, three the culture plate (3) is distributed from top to bottom in sequence at equal intervals, three the upper end face of the culture plate (3) is fixedly connected with culture boxes (4), each upper end face of the culture plate (3) is fixedly connected with four culture boxes (4), four the culture boxes (4) are distributed in bilateral symmetry about the central axis of the supporting rod (2), a rotating motor (5) is arranged on the supporting rod (2), the number of the rotating motors (5) is 3, three the rotating motors (5) are distributed from top to bottom, each rotating motor (5) is rotatably connected with the culture plate (3), and the upper end of the supporting rod (2) is fixedly connected with a rotating frame (6), the solar energy power generation panel (7) is connected to the rotating frame (6) in a rotating mode, and the solar energy power generation panel (7) is electrically connected with the rotating motor (5).

2. The under-forest edible mushroom cultivation support according to claim 1, wherein: the inner bin of each culture box (4) is provided with an isolation net (8).

3. The under-forest edible mushroom cultivation support according to claim 1, wherein: every the lateral wall of cultivateing box (4) all is equipped with light trap (9), light trap (9) equidistance equipartition on the lateral wall of cultivateing box (4).

4. The under-forest edible mushroom cultivation support according to claim 1, wherein: the top end side wall of the supporting rod (2) is rotatably connected with a water pouring groove (10), a water leakage hole (11) is formed in the lower end face of the water pouring groove (10), and a pressing block (12) is connected to the top end of the supporting rod (2) in a threaded mode.

5. The under-forest edible mushroom cultivation support according to claim 1, wherein: the up end fixedly connected with culture dish (13) of base (1), culture dish (13) are ring structure, the maximum diameter of culture dish (13) slightly is greater than the length of culture plate (3).

6. The under-forest edible mushroom cultivation support according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a support bar, including bracing piece (2), bracing piece, lateral wall, the lateral wall of bracing piece (2) is opened has a plurality of screw thread through-holes, the lateral wall threaded connection of bracing piece (2) has location knob (14).