CN211509728U - Soil crushing device - Google Patents
Soil crushing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211509728U CN211509728U CN201921948744.0U CN201921948744U CN211509728U CN 211509728 U CN211509728 U CN 211509728U CN 201921948744 U CN201921948744 U CN 201921948744U CN 211509728 U CN211509728 U CN 211509728U
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- subassembly
- auger
- hack
- conveying belt
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a hack device. The utility model discloses a solve current agro-farming hack device main function and turn over the soil, can't be with some bold soil complete breakage, influence the normal growth of later stage seeding and crops, make the agricultural product plant economy receive the problem of loss. The utility model comprises a vehicle body and four moving wheels, wherein two sides of the vehicle body are respectively provided with two moving wheels; the utility model discloses still transport subassembly and hack auger subassembly including hack wheel subassembly, pinch plate, promotion subassembly, level, the hack wheel subassembly, pinch plate promote subassembly, level transport the subassembly the hack auger subassembly by preceding to back in proper order that on the automobile body, the level transports the terminal top of subassembly and is located the top of hack auger subassembly import. The utility model belongs to the agricultural machine field.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a hack device belongs to the agricultural machine field.
Background
In order to accommodate the increasing population, mechanized planting has become the primary mode of operation in agricultural production today. Before sowing in spring every year, the sowing land needs to be turned and broken, so that frozen soil and blocky soil in winter are changed into fine soil, and the energy-saving and smooth proceeding of the subsequent sowing is ensured. The main function of the existing agro-farming soil breaking device is to turn over the soil, which can not completely break some large soil blocks, and affects the late sowing and the normal growth of crops, thus causing the agricultural product planting economy to be lost.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a solve current agro-farming hack device main function and turn over the soil, can't be broken some bold soil completely, influence the normal growth of later stage seeding and crops, make the agricultural product plant the economy and receive the problem of loss, and then provide a hack device.
The utility model discloses a solve the technical scheme that above-mentioned problem was taken and be: the utility model comprises a vehicle body and four moving wheels, wherein two sides of the vehicle body are respectively provided with two moving wheels; the utility model discloses still transport subassembly and hack auger subassembly including dig wheel subassembly, dig board, promotion subassembly, level, dig wheel subassembly, dig board promotion subassembly, level transport the subassembly hack auger subassembly by preceding to back install in proper order on the automobile body, the level transports the terminal top of subassembly and is located the top of hack auger subassembly import.
Furthermore, the soil planing wheel component comprises a soil planing wheel shaft and a plurality of soil planing wheels, the soil planing wheel shaft is installed at the front end of the vehicle body, the axis of the soil planing wheel shaft is parallel to the central line of the vehicle body in the width direction, and the plurality of soil planing wheels are sleeved on the soil planing wheel shaft side by side.
Furthermore, each soil planing wheel consists of a wheel body and a plurality of soil planing teeth, the soil planing teeth are fixed on the outer surface of the soil planing wheel in a staggered mode along the circumferential direction, and the front face and the back face of each soil planing tooth are provided with concave arc-shaped curved surfaces.
Further, the lifting assembly comprises a lifting conveying belt and a lifting motor, the lifting conveying belt is installed in the middle of the vehicle body, the lifting conveying belt is located at the rear portion of the soil scooping plate, the lifting motor is fixedly installed in the vehicle body, a driving belt wheel shaft of the lifting conveying belt is connected with a rotating shaft of the lifting motor through a coupling, and an included angle between the surface of the lifting conveying belt and the horizontal plane is 30 degrees.
Furthermore, the horizontal conveying assembly comprises a horizontal conveying belt and a horizontal conveying motor, the horizontal conveying belt is installed in the middle of the vehicle body, the starting end of the horizontal conveying belt is adjacent to the tail end of the lifting conveying belt and is not connected with the tail end of the lifting conveying belt, the tail end of the horizontal conveying belt is located above the inlet of the soil crushing auger assembly, a driving belt wheel shaft of the horizontal conveying belt is connected with a rotating shaft of the horizontal conveying motor through a coupling, and the horizontal conveying motor is installed in the vehicle body.
Further, the hack auger subassembly includes the shell, driving motor, the reduction gear, drive chain, three auger shaft, three heliciform hack auger and three drive sprocket, the rear portion at the automobile body is installed to the shell, the upper surface of shell front end is equipped with the import, the rear end terminal surface of shell is equipped with the mouth that unearths, three auger shaft parallel mount is in the shell side by side, the epaxial heliciform hack auger of all suit of every auger, a drive sprocket of the equal fixed suit of tip of every auger shaft, three drive sprocket passes through drive chain and connects, driving motor installs the rear portion at the automobile body, driving motor's axis of rotation passes through the reduction gear and the end connection of an auger shaft.
Further, the broken soil auger assembly further comprises a soil retaining plate, and the soil retaining plate is vertically arranged at the rear edge of the inlet.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model adopts the mode that the soil planing wheel is matched with the soil smashing auger to plough and smash the soil, the soil after ploughing and smashing by the utility model is delicate and uniform, and is suitable for seed germination and crop growth; the utility model adopts the mode that the multi-row soil planing wheels are matched with the multi-row soil smashing auger to carry out the soil turning and smashing operation, thereby not only effectively refining the soil, but also improving the soil turning and smashing efficiency; the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation is swift.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the road wheel;
figure 4 is a top view of the road wheel.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows: the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 4, and the soil crushing device of the present embodiment includes a vehicle body 1 and four moving wheels 2, wherein two moving wheels 2 are respectively disposed on two sides of the vehicle body 1; this embodiment still includes digger wheel subassembly, dig board 3, promotion subassembly, level and transports subassembly and hack auger subassembly, digger wheel subassembly, dig board 3 promotion subassembly, level transport the subassembly garrulous auger subassembly by preceding to back install in proper order on automobile body 1, the level transports the terminal top of subassembly to be located the top of garrulous auger subassembly import.
The second embodiment is as follows: the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 4, and the soil planing wheel assembly of the soil crushing device according to the present embodiment includes a soil planing wheel shaft 4 and a plurality of soil planing wheels 5, the soil planing wheel shaft 4 is mounted at the front end of the vehicle body 1, the axis of the soil planing wheel shaft 4 is parallel to the center line of the vehicle body 1 in the width direction, and the plurality of soil planing wheels 5 are sleeved on the soil planing wheel shaft 4 side by side. Other components and connections are the same as those in the first embodiment.
The third concrete implementation mode: referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment is described, each soil planing wheel 5 of the soil crushing device according to the present embodiment is composed of a wheel body 5-1 and a plurality of soil planing teeth 5-2, the plurality of soil planing teeth 5-2 are fixed on the outer surface of the soil planing wheel 5 in a staggered manner along the circumferential direction, and both the front and the back of each soil planing tooth 5-2 are provided with concave arc-shaped curved surfaces 5-2-1.
The front and the back of each soil planing tooth 5-2 are provided with arc-shaped curved surfaces 5-2-1, so that the soil planing strength of the soil planing teeth 5-2 can be increased. Other components and connection relationships are the same as those in the second embodiment.
The fourth concrete implementation mode: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 4, the lifting assembly of the soil breaking device in the embodiment includes a lifting conveyor belt 6 and a lifting motor 7, the lifting conveyor belt 6 is installed in the middle of the vehicle body 1, the lifting conveyor belt 6 is located at the rear of the soil scooping plate 3, the lifting motor 7 is fixedly installed in the vehicle body 1, a driving pulley shaft of the lifting conveyor belt 6 is connected with a rotating shaft of the lifting motor 7 through a coupling, and an included angle a between the surface of the lifting conveyor belt 6 and a horizontal plane is 30 °. Other components and connections are the same as those in the first embodiment.
The fifth concrete implementation mode: the horizontal conveying assembly of the soil crushing device in the embodiment is described by combining fig. 1 to fig. 4, the horizontal conveying assembly of the soil crushing device in the embodiment comprises a horizontal conveying belt 8 and a horizontal conveying motor 9, the horizontal conveying belt 8 is installed in the middle of a vehicle body 1, the starting end of the horizontal conveying belt 8 is adjacent to and not connected with the tail end of a lifting conveying belt 6, the tail end of the horizontal conveying belt 8 is located above an inlet of a soil crushing auger assembly, a driving pulley shaft of the horizontal conveying belt 8 is connected with a rotating shaft of the horizontal conveying motor 9 through a coupling, and the horizontal conveying motor 9 is installed in the vehicle body 1. Other components and connection relationships are the same as those in the first or fourth embodiment.
The sixth specific implementation mode: referring to fig. 1 to 4, the soil crushing auger assembly of the soil crushing device of the present embodiment includes a housing 10, a driving motor 11, and a reducer 12, the soil-working vehicle comprises a transmission chain 13, three auger shafts 14, three spiral soil-crushing augers 15 and three transmission chain wheels 16, wherein a shell 10 is arranged at the rear part of a vehicle body 1, an inlet 10-1 is arranged on the upper surface of the front end of the shell 10, a soil outlet 10-2 is arranged on the end surface of the rear end of the shell 10, the three auger shafts 14 are arranged in the shell 10 in parallel side by side, one spiral soil-crushing auger 15 is sleeved on each auger shaft 14, one transmission chain wheel 16 is fixedly sleeved on the end part of each auger shaft 14, the three transmission chain wheels 16 are connected through the transmission chain 13, a driving motor 11 is arranged at the rear part of the vehicle body 1, and the rotating shaft of the driving motor 11 is connected with the end part. Other components and connections are the same as those in the first embodiment.
The seventh embodiment: referring to fig. 1 to 4, the soil crushing auger assembly of the soil crushing device of the present embodiment further includes a retaining plate 17, and the retaining plate 17 is vertically disposed at the rear edge of the inlet 10-1. Other components and connection relations are the same as those of the sixth embodiment.
Principle of operation
When the soil-digging-type soil-digging machine is used, the front end of the vehicle body 1 is connected to a tractor in a hanging mode, the tractor drags the vehicle body 1 to advance, soil is ploughed by the soil-digging wheel 5 in the advancing process of the vehicle body 1, ploughed soil blocks are ploughed into the vehicle body 1 by the soil-digging plate 3, then enter the lifting conveying belt 6, rise along with the lifting conveying belt 6, enter the horizontal conveying belt 8, then advance along with the horizontal conveying belt 8 and finally enter the shell 10 through the inlet 10-1, the soil blocks are smashed into fine soil by the spiral soil-smashing packing auger 15 after entering the shell 10, move backwards along with the spiral packing auger 15 and finally are discharged through the outlet 10-2 to cover the ground.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above description, and although the present invention has been disclosed with the preferred embodiment, it is not limited to the present invention, and any skilled person in the art can make modifications or changes equivalent to the equivalent embodiment without departing from the technical scope of the present invention, but all the modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made to the above embodiments within the spirit and principle of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A soil crushing device comprises a vehicle body (1) and four moving wheels (2), wherein two sides of the vehicle body (1) are respectively provided with two moving wheels (2); the method is characterized in that: the utility model provides a hack device still transports subassembly and hack auger subassembly including digging wheel subassembly, pinch plate (3), lifting unit, level, digging wheel subassembly, pinch plate (3) lifting unit, level transport the subassembly hack auger subassembly is by preceding installing in proper order on automobile body (1) after to, the level transports the terminal top of subassembly to be located the top of hack auger subassembly import.
2. A soil breaking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil planing wheel component comprises a soil planing wheel shaft (4) and a plurality of soil planing wheels (5), the soil planing wheel shaft (4) is installed at the front end of the vehicle body (1), the axis of the soil planing wheel shaft (4) is parallel to the center line of the vehicle body (1) in the width direction, and the soil planing wheels (5) are sleeved on the soil planing wheel shaft (4) side by side.
3. A soil breaking device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: each soil planing wheel (5) is composed of a wheel body (5-1) and a plurality of soil planing teeth (5-2), the soil planing teeth (5-2) are fixed on the outer surface of the soil planing wheel (5) in a staggered mode along the circumferential direction, and the front face and the back face of each soil planing tooth (5-2) are provided with concave arc-shaped curved surfaces (5-2-1).
4. A soil breaking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting assembly comprises a lifting conveying belt (6) and a lifting motor (7), the lifting conveying belt (6) is installed in the middle of the car body (1), the lifting conveying belt (6) is located at the rear part of the soil scooping plate (3), the lifting motor (7) is fixedly installed in the car body (1), a driving belt wheel shaft of the lifting conveying belt (6) is connected with a rotating shaft of the lifting motor (7) through a coupler, and the surface of the lifting conveying belt (6) is 30 degrees in included angle (A) with the horizontal plane.
5. A soil breaking device as claimed in claim 1 or 4, wherein: the horizontal conveying assembly comprises a horizontal conveying belt (8) and a horizontal conveying motor (9), the horizontal conveying belt (8) is installed in the middle of the vehicle body (1), the starting end of the horizontal conveying belt (8) is adjacent to the tail end of the lifting conveying belt (6) and is not connected with the tail end of the lifting conveying belt, the tail end of the horizontal conveying belt (8) is located above the inlet of the soil crushing auger assembly, the driving belt wheel shaft of the horizontal conveying belt (8) is connected with a rotating shaft of the horizontal conveying motor (9) through a shaft coupling, and the horizontal conveying motor (9) is installed in the vehicle body (1).
6. A soil breaking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil crushing auger assembly comprises a shell (10), a driving motor (11), a speed reducer (12), a transmission chain (13), three auger shafts (14), three spiral soil crushing augers (15) and three transmission chain wheels (16), the rear portion at automobile body (1) is installed in shell (10), the upper surface of shell (10) front end is equipped with import (10-1), the rear end terminal surface of shell (10) is equipped with out native mouth (10-2), parallel mount is in shell (10) side by side in three auger axle (14), all suit one heliciform hack auger (15) on every auger axle (14), a drive sprocket (16) of all fixed suit of tip of every auger axle (14), three drive sprocket (16) are connected through drive chain (13), the rear portion at automobile body (1) is installed in driving motor (11), the axis of rotation of driving motor (11) passes through reduction gear (12) and the end connection of an auger axle (14).
7. A soil breaking device according to claim 6, wherein: the broken soil auger assembly further comprises a soil retaining plate (17), and the soil retaining plate (17) is vertically arranged at the rear edge of the inlet (10-1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921948744.0U CN211509728U (en) | 2019-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | Soil crushing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921948744.0U CN211509728U (en) | 2019-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | Soil crushing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211509728U true CN211509728U (en) | 2020-09-18 |
Family
ID=72443185
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921948744.0U Expired - Fee Related CN211509728U (en) | 2019-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | Soil crushing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211509728U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116326322A (en) * | 2023-03-10 | 2023-06-27 | 黑龙江省农业科学院绥化分院 | Rice straw depth Shi Haitian equipment |
-
2019
- 2019-11-12 CN CN201921948744.0U patent/CN211509728U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116326322A (en) * | 2023-03-10 | 2023-06-27 | 黑龙江省农业科学院绥化分院 | Rice straw depth Shi Haitian equipment |
| CN116326322B (en) * | 2023-03-10 | 2023-10-17 | 黑龙江省农业科学院绥化分院 | Rice straw depth Shi Haitian equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200918 Termination date: 20211112 |