CN211481942U

CN211481942U - Ginger seeder

Info

Publication number: CN211481942U
Application number: CN202020078421.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐洪军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-14
Filing date: 2020-01-14
Publication date: 2020-09-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ginger seeder, which comprises a frame, wherein a traveling mechanism and a driving mechanism for driving the traveling mechanism are arranged on the frame; the front end of the frame is provided with a walking guide mechanism; the rear end of frame is articulated to have the conveying arm, it installs the conveyer belt that is used for carrying the ginger to rotate on the conveying arm, the conveyer belt with the actuating mechanism transmission is connected, be provided with along the even interval of area body working face on the conveyer belt and separate ginger mechanism, it will to separate ginger mechanism the conveyer belt evenly separates for a plurality of transport sections, the output of conveying arm is installed and is prevented turning over the mechanism that overturns when falling to the ground of ginger. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, not only can realize the orderly seeding of ginger automatically, the ginger bud is placed up when can guaranteeing moreover that ginger falls into the ginger ditch, does benefit to the planting efficiency and the planting quality that improve ginger, is suitable for popularization and application.

Description

Ginger seeder

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ginger planting machinery, concretely relates to ginger seeder.

Background

The ginger is a perennial herb perennial root plant of the family zingiberaceae, is an important vegetable and medicinal material, is cultivated in China as an annual period, and is partially eaten by underground fleshy rhizomes which are fertile. The ginger planting time is generally carried out before and after the clearness of each year, namely planting is started in the period from march to april of each year, and the north is generally slightly later and is generally sown in april to may of each year.

At present, ginger is still planted by original manual planting, ginger buds are placed upwards as much as possible during seeding, the plant spacing is generally kept about 30 cm, the row spacing is generally kept about 40 cm, and the manual planting mode has the problems of low efficiency, high labor intensity and the like. With the increasing aggravation of the problems of structure adjustment and labor shortage of the agricultural industry, the cost of the ginger planting industry is greatly increased by the artificial planting mode, and the efficient and high-quality planting of the gingers cannot be realized. In order to reduce the production cost of the ginger and improve the sowing efficiency, it is urgently needed to develop a ginger planting machine which can automatically realize sowing and ensure that ginger buds are placed upwards as much as possible.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a ginger seeder that structural design is reasonable, can realize the ginger seeding automatically and can guarantee that the ginger bud places up, does benefit to the ginger high efficiency and the high quality is planted is provided.

In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: the ginger seeder comprises a frame, wherein a traveling mechanism and a driving mechanism for driving the traveling mechanism are arranged on the frame; the front end of the frame is provided with a walking guide mechanism; the rear end of frame is articulated to have the conveying arm, it installs the conveyer belt that is used for carrying the ginger to rotate on the conveying arm, the conveyer belt with the actuating mechanism transmission is connected, be provided with along the even interval of area body working face on the conveyer belt and separate ginger mechanism, it will to separate ginger mechanism the conveyer belt evenly separates for a plurality of transport sections, the output of conveying arm is installed and is prevented turning over the mechanism that overturns when falling to the ground of ginger.

As a preferred technical scheme, the walking guide mechanism comprises a lifting rod which is arranged at the front end of the rack in a lifting manner, and a guide wheel is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the lifting rod.

As a preferred technical scheme, the ginger separating mechanism comprises a fixed seat fixedly mounted on the conveying belt, and a ginger separating claw is fixedly mounted on the fixed seat.

As a preferred technical scheme, an upper protective cover is arranged at the input end of the conveying arm in a turnover mode, and a turnover guide mechanism is arranged between the upper protective cover and the conveying arm.

As a preferable technical scheme, a lower protective cover is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the output end of the conveying arm.

According to a preferable technical scheme, a conveying belt self-tensioning mechanism is arranged between the conveying arm and the conveying belt, the conveying belt self-tensioning mechanism comprises a tensioning frame, one end of the tensioning frame is hinged to the conveying arm, a tensioning wheel is mounted at the other end of the tensioning frame, and a tensioning spring is arranged between the tensioning frame and the conveying arm.

As a preferred technical scheme, the anti-overturning mechanism comprises an installation frame fixedly installed at the output end of the conveying arm, and an anti-overturning wheel is rotatably installed on the installation frame.

As the preferred technical scheme, a rack is fixedly arranged on the rack, and a basket for storing the ginger to be sown is placed on the rack.

As a preferable technical scheme, a seat is fixedly arranged on the rack and positioned on the side of the placing frame.

As a preferable technical scheme, the driving mechanism is connected with a controller, a position sensor is arranged at the front end of the rack, and the position sensor is in signal connection with the controller.

Since the technical scheme is used, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: during the seeding operation, the manual work is with treating the ginger that sows to place according to the preface on the conveyer belt (ginger bud up when placing), guarantee through separating ginger mechanism that a ginger is placed respectively to every transport section of conveyer belt, along with the uniform velocity walking of seeder, the conveyer belt will treat the ginger that sows and carry to the ginger ditch in an orderly manner according to a plant spacing piece, can avoid the ginger to take place the upset when falling to the ginger ditch in from the conveyer belt through preventing turning over the mechanism, thereby keep the state that the ginger bud placed up throughout, compare with original manual planting mode, ginger seeding efficiency has not only been improved greatly, and guaranteed ginger planting quality, equipment structure is simple reasonable, be suitable for and extensively popularize and apply in the agricultural field.

Drawings

The drawings are only intended to illustrate and explain the present invention and do not limit the scope of the invention. Wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the embodiment of the present invention when the upper protective cover is not turned over and falls down for seeding;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the embodiment of the present invention after the upper protective cover is turned over and dropped;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at B;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of ginger seeding according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a reference diagram of the state after the seeding is finished and the conveying arm is lifted upwards.

In the figure: 1-a frame; 11-placing a rack; 12-basket construction; 13-a seat; 14-a transfer arm support; 2-a traveling mechanism; 3-a drive mechanism; 4-a walking guide mechanism; 41-lifting rod; 42-a guide wheel; 5-a conveying arm; 51-upper protective cover; 52-a guide groove; 53-a stop lever; 54-lower protective cover; 55-tensioning frame; 56-a tension wheel; 57-a tension spring; 58-handle; 6-conveying belt; 7-ginger separating mechanism; 71-a fixed seat; 72-ginger claw; 8-anti-overturning mechanism; 81-a mounting rack; 82-anti-rollover wheels; 9-a controller; 10-position sensor.

Detailed Description

The invention is further explained below with reference to the drawings and examples. In the following detailed description, certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described by way of illustration only. Needless to say, a person skilled in the art will recognize that the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and not intended to limit the scope of the claims.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the ginger seeder includes a frame 1, a traveling mechanism 2 and a driving mechanism 3 for driving the traveling mechanism 2 are mounted on the frame, in this embodiment, the traveling mechanism 2 is four iron traveling wheels with strong ground gripping force, and the four traveling wheels are in transmission connection with the driving mechanism through a chain and sprocket transmission mechanism; of course, the walking mechanism can also adopt a crawler-type structure and the like, and the walking mechanism and the crawler-type structure all belong to the protection scope of the utility model; the driving mechanism 3 includes a motor and a speed reducer, which are commonly known in the art and will not be described herein.

The front end of the frame 1 is provided with a walking guide mechanism 4; in this embodiment, walking guiding mechanism 4 including install with liftable in the lifter 41 of frame 1 front end, the leading wheel 42 is installed in the rotation of bearing through the bottom of lifter 41, and leading wheel 42 is the level setting, its diameter and ginger furrow's width looks adaptation, and during the seeder walking was sowed, leading wheel 42 descends to the ginger furrow in, and leading wheel 42 can play good walking guide effect owing to receive the restraint of ginger furrow both sides ditch wall.

The rear end of the rack 1 is hinged with a conveying arm 5 through a shaft, a handle 58 is arranged on the side part of the conveying arm 5, and the conveying arm 5 can fall into a ginger ditch during operation; when the machine does not work, the conveying arm 5 can rotate and lift up around the shaft, and a conveying arm bracket 14 is fixedly arranged on the machine frame 1 and can be used for supporting and placing the lifted conveying arm 5; the conveying arm 5 is rotatably provided with a conveying belt 6 for conveying the gingers, the conveying belt 6 is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism 3 through a belt wheel chain wheel and the like, ginger separating mechanisms 7 are uniformly arranged on the conveying belt 6 at intervals along the working surface of the belt body, the conveying belt 6 is uniformly divided into a plurality of conveying sections by the ginger separating mechanisms 7, and each conveying section of the conveying belt can be ensured to be respectively provided with one gingers by the ginger separating mechanisms 7, so that the plant spacing consistency of the gingers during sowing is improved; the output end of the conveying arm 5 is provided with an anti-overturning mechanism 8 for preventing the ginger from overturning when falling to the ground, and the ginger is ensured not to overturn through the anti-overturning mechanism, namely, the ginger is in an original placing state, namely, the ginger buds are always upward.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, in the present embodiment, the ginger separating mechanism 7 includes a fixing seat 71 fixedly mounted on the conveyor belt 6, two ginger separating claws 72 are fixedly mounted on the fixing seat 71, and the ginger separating claws 72 have a knife-like structure with a slightly pointed head, so that the resistance when the ginger separating claws are in contact with the soil in the ginger furrow can be reduced. Of course, other conceivable structures can be adopted by those skilled in the art to realize the separation between the ginger blocks, and all of them should fall into the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the input end of the conveying arm 5 is provided with an upper protective cover 51 in a turnable manner, a turning guide mechanism is arranged between the upper protective cover 51 and the conveying arm 5, the turning guide mechanism comprises a guide groove 52 which is obliquely arranged on the protective cover and a limiting rod 53 which is fixedly arranged on the conveying arm 5 and extends into the guide groove 52, so that the upper protective cover 51 can be turned over, lifted up or fallen down for protection as required, injury to sowing operators by ginger separating claws 72 is avoided, and the use safety is improved. Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a lower protection cover 54 is fixedly installed on the lower portion of the output end of the conveying arm 5, and referring to fig. 5, when the ginger is sowed, the lower protection cover 54 can prevent soil blocks on the groove walls on the two sides of the ginger groove from falling into the groove, so that the sowing quality and the sowing efficiency are improved.

Referring to fig. 1 again, a conveyor belt self-tensioning mechanism is arranged between the conveyor arm 5 and the conveyor belt 6, the conveyor belt self-tensioning mechanism includes a tensioning frame 55, one end of the tensioning frame 55 is hinged to the conveyor arm 5, a tensioning wheel 56 is installed at the other end of the tensioning frame 55, a tensioning spring 57 is arranged between the tensioning frame 55 and the conveyor arm 5, and the belt can be kept in a tensioning state all the time through the stretching action of the tensioning spring 57 in the operation process.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in the embodiment, the anti-overturning mechanism 8 includes a mounting bracket 81 fixedly mounted at the output end of the conveying arm 5, an anti-overturning wheel 82 is rotatably mounted on the mounting bracket 81, the anti-overturning wheel 82 can be a brush wheel or the like, a certain gap is formed between the anti-overturning wheel 82 and the surface of the conveying belt 6, when a ginger is conveyed to the ginger ditch and is about to fall into the ginger ditch from the conveying belt 6, the anti-overturning wheel 82 contacts the ginger, the ginger is carried by the conveying belt 6 and the anti-overturning wheel 82 together, an initial state can be kept to fall into the ginger ditch, and the ginger can be prevented from overturning when falling through the anti-overturning wheel 82, so that a state that ginger buds are placed upwards is always kept.

Referring to fig. 1, a rack 11 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1, and a basket 12 for storing the ginger to be sown is arranged on the rack 11. A seat 13 is fixedly arranged on the side portion of the rack 1, which is positioned on the placing rack 11, so that an operator can conveniently take the ginger from the basket 12 and place the ginger on the conveying belt 6 during seeding.

In this embodiment, actuating mechanism 3 is connected with controller 9, the front end of frame 1 is provided with position sensor 10, position sensor 10 with controller 9 signal connection, along ginger furrow seeding operation in-process, after position sensor 10 detects and reachs the ginger furrow tip, can send the signal for controller 9, and controller 9 control actuating mechanism 3 stops to realize the intelligent control operation. Of course, the seeding operation can also be realized by adopting a manual start-stop mode, and the seeding operation can also belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

referring to fig. 1, during sowing, selected gingers are placed in the basket 12, the basket 12 is placed on the rack 1, the position of the rack 1 is adjusted to ensure that the guide wheel 42 and the anti-overturning wheel 82 are both positioned in the ginger ditch, then the driving mechanism 3 is started, under the guiding action of the guide wheel 42, the sowing machine starts to walk along the ginger ditch, the conveying belt 6 starts to run, at the same time, the gingers to be sowed are manually placed on each conveying section of the conveying belt in sequence (the ginger buds are upward when the gingers are placed), the ginger separating mechanism ensures that each conveying section of the conveying belt is respectively provided with one ginger, along with the uniform walking of the sowing machine, the conveying belt conveys the gingers to be sowed into the ginger ditch orderly according to a certain plant spacing, the overturning of the gingers from the conveying belt to the ginger ditch can be avoided through the anti-overturning mechanism, so that the ginger buds are always kept in an upward placing state, compared with the original manual planting mode, not only greatly improves the ginger sowing efficiency, but also ensures the ginger planting quality.

Referring to fig. 6, after the seeding operation is finished, the conveying arm 5 is lifted up in a rotating manner and supported by the conveying arm support 14, so that the seeding machine can walk conveniently.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any person skilled in the art should also realize that such equivalent changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.

Claims

1. The ginger seeder comprises a frame, wherein a traveling mechanism and a driving mechanism for driving the traveling mechanism are arranged on the frame; the method is characterized in that: the front end of the frame is provided with a walking guide mechanism; the rear end of frame is articulated to have the conveying arm, it installs the conveyer belt that is used for carrying the ginger to rotate on the conveying arm, the conveyer belt with the actuating mechanism transmission is connected, be provided with along the even interval of area body working face on the conveyer belt and separate ginger mechanism, it will to separate ginger mechanism the conveyer belt evenly separates for a plurality of transport sections, the output of conveying arm is installed and is prevented turning over the mechanism that overturns when falling to the ground of ginger.

2. The ginger seeder of claim 1, wherein: the walking guide mechanism comprises a lifting rod arranged at the front end of the rack in a lifting manner, and a guide wheel is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the lifting rod.

3. The ginger seeder of claim 1, wherein: the ginger separating mechanism comprises a fixed seat fixedly installed on the conveying belt, and a ginger separating claw is fixedly installed on the fixed seat.

4. The ginger seeder of claim 3, wherein: the input end of the conveying arm is provided with an upper protective cover in a turnable manner, and a turning guide mechanism is arranged between the upper protective cover and the conveying arm.

5. The ginger seeder of claim 1, wherein: and the lower part of the output end of the conveying arm is fixedly provided with a lower protective cover.

6. The ginger seeder of claim 1, wherein: the conveying arm is provided with a conveying belt self-tensioning mechanism between the conveying arms, the conveying belt self-tensioning mechanism comprises a tensioning frame, one end of the tensioning frame is hinged to the conveying arm, a tensioning wheel is mounted at the other end of the tensioning frame, and a tensioning spring is arranged between the tensioning frame and the conveying arms.

7. The ginger seeder of claim 1, wherein: the anti-overturning mechanism comprises a mounting frame fixedly mounted at the output end of the conveying arm, and an anti-overturning wheel is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame.

8. The ginger seeder of claim 1, wherein: a rack is fixedly arranged on the rack, and a basket for storing the ginger to be sown is placed on the rack.

9. The ginger seeder of claim 8, wherein: and a seat is fixedly arranged on the rack at the side part of the placing rack.

10. A ginger seeder as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the driving mechanism is connected with a controller, a position sensor is arranged at the front end of the rack, and the position sensor is in signal connection with the controller.