JP2014143985A - Farming machine - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize simultaneous operation of pulling out stems and leaves and tearing off mulch film, and to realize reduction of weight of a traveling machine and reduction of the cost.SOLUTION: L-shaped floats 3 are arranged on rear side of right and left auxiliary wheels 1b, and comprising a horizontal part which is inserted between mulch film F covering a ridge A and the ridge A so that mulch film F is to be floated. A feeding roller 5 is arranged at a rear position of the floats 3 so that the floated mulch film F is loaded thereon and guided to the rear side of the traveling machine 1. After pulling out stems and leaves P, the mulch film F is floated by the right and left floats 3 and guided to the rear side of the traveling machine 1 by the feeding roller 5 so that the mulch film F is placed on the ridge A in a manner capable of collecting it.

Description

  The present invention relates to an agricultural machine that peels off a multi-film that has been covered on a straw for heat retention during cultivation of potato or the like.

  Conventionally, Patent Document 1 discloses a foliage treatment machine to which a multi-film peeling function is added. This technology is characterized in that a winding device that is rotated by a drive source of a foliage drawing device is attached to the side of the traveling machine body. One end of the multi-film is connected to the apparatus, and the drive is switched to the wind-up apparatus side so that the multi-film is wound while being peeled off from the bag.

  By the way, in the said technique, since extraction of a foliage and peeling of a multi film were performed in a separate process, the work required time. Further, since the winding device has a structure that is operated by a drive source of the pulling device, a power switching machine or the like is necessary and costly, and the weight of the traveling machine body is increased.

JP 2001-78590 A

  The problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve these conventional problems, to enable the removal of the foliage and the peeling of the multi-film in parallel, and to further reduce the weight and cost of the traveling aircraft. It is in.

The configuration of the present invention that solves this problem is as follows.
1) In an agricultural machine that travels along a field fence with left and right auxiliary wheels or grounding part provided in front of the traveling machine body and left and right main wheels provided in the rear, the left and right auxiliary wheels or grounding part An L-shaped floating device having a horizontal portion for floating the multi-film is inserted by inserting between the multi-film placed on the heel and the heel, and the floating multi-film is placed on the rear side of the floating device. Agricultural machine 2 provided with a feed roller for guiding to the rear 2) Agricultural machine according to 1) above, further comprising a guide for bringing the multi-film placed on the feed roller to a width narrower than the distance between the left and right main wheels. 3) A pair of arms that pivotally support the feed roller on the left and right sides are provided at the rear of the traveling machine body so that they can be rotated in the vertical direction and are narrower than the distance between the left and right main wheels. No Agricultural work machine as described in 2) above, in which a feed roller is detachably attached, and a stopper is provided to restrict the lowering of the feed roller by its own weight to a height that does not contact the ridge. 3) the agricultural machine 5) described above, wherein the feed roller detaching structure is a structure that can be detached and detached, or a structure that can be detached and raised with respect to one arm, or a structure that can be detached by expansion and contraction of the feed roller. A bearing hole that allows the feed roller shaft to be inserted and removed in one arm is formed, and a bearing recess that allows the feed roller shaft to be fitted from above is formed in the other arm, and a spring with a spring that prevents the shaft from falling off is formed in the bearing recess. 4) Agricultural working machine according to 4), wherein the presser piece is releasably provided. The feed roller detaching structure has a compression spring inserted into a cylindrical intermediate roller, and the outside of the two bodies. The agricultural machine 7) described in 4) above, wherein the roller is inserted from the left and right sides of the intermediate roller, and the outer roller is pushed toward the intermediate roller so that the compression spring is compressed. In the agricultural machine according to any one of the above 1) to 6), which is provided with a drawing device that pulls out the leaf and a pressing member that is provided in front of the auxiliary wheel and prevents the multifilm from lifting when the leaves are pulled out. .

  In the present invention, when the right and left floats are inserted between the multi-film after the foliage has been pulled out and the ridge, the multi-film floats as the traveling machine moves forward. The floated multi-film is guided to the back of the traveling machine body by a feed roller and placed in a state where it can be collected on the basket.

  In this way, the extraction of the foliage and the peeling of the multifilm are performed in parallel, so that the work can be performed in a shorter time compared to the conventional technique. In addition, since the member necessary for peeling off the multi-film does not have a driving part and has a simple structure, it is possible to reduce the weight and cost as compared with the conventional foliage processing machine.

It is a side view of the foliage processing machine of an Example. It is a side view of the float of an Example. It is a side view of the raising prevention guide of an Example. It is a bottom view of the raising prevention guide of an Example. It is a rear view of the feed roller of an Example. It is the elements on larger scale of the feed roller of an Example. It is sectional drawing of the feed roller of an Example. It is a side view which shows the use condition of the foliage processing machine of an Example. It is a top view which shows the process of the multi film of an Example. It is explanatory drawing which shows the turn of the foliage processing machine of an Example. It is a rear view of the feed roller of the other example of an Example.

  DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be specifically described based on examples and drawings.

  A foliage processing machine is shown in FIG. In the figure, A is a ridge, F is a multi-film, P is a foliage, 1 is a traveling body, 1a is a main wheel, 1b is an auxiliary wheel, 1c is a presser member that prevents the multi-film F from lifting when the foliage P is pulled out, 1d Is an engine, 1e is a handle, 2 is a pulling device, 2a is a scraping belt that scrapes the foliage P toward the center of the traveling body 1, and 2b is pulled upward from the heel A by pulling out the foliage P scraped by the scooping belt 2a. A pulling and conveying belt 3 for conveying to, 3 for a lifting device, 4 for a lifting prevention guide, and 5 for a feeding roller. The traveling machine body 1 may have a structure including a plate-shaped or bar-shaped grounding portion that can slide on the ground instead of the auxiliary wheel 1b.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the floating device 3 has an L shape with a toe horizontally formed, and a plurality of bolt holes 3a for height adjustment are opened at the top, and a multi-film F is guided upward at the rear of the toe. It is formed in a curved surface for easy. The upper part of the float 3 is slidably inserted into a holder 3b provided on the left and right sides of the drawing device 2 and fixed with bolts 3c. Before use, an arbitrary bolt hole 3a is selected according to the height of both sides of the multi-film F, and the height of the toe is adjusted.

  The anti-lifting guide 4 prevents excessive lifting of the multi-film F when the foliage P is pulled out. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the entire anti-lifting guide 4 has a rod shape and is bent at both ends so that the multi-film F is not caught. An attachment plate 4a having a long hole is provided in the middle part thereof. The two anti-lifting guides 4 are attached to a mounting plate 4c suspended below the drawing device 2 by a support column 4b horizontally by bolts 4d and at a position higher than the flange A at a narrow interval. Before use, the front and rear positions are adjusted by loosening the bolts 4d according to the height of the float 3 and the dimensions of the multi-film F.

  As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the feed roller 5 has shafts 5 a protruding at both ends, and the diameter of the shaft 5 a is reduced. A pair of arms 5b are attached to the rear frame 1f of the traveling machine body 1 so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction by the rotation shaft 5c and at a distance narrower than the distance between the left and right main wheels 1a. A bearing hole 5d through which the shaft 5a can be inserted and removed is opened, and a bearing recess 5e into which the shaft 5a can be fitted from above is formed at the end of the other arm 5b. At the position of the bearing recess 5e, a presser piece 5g with a spring 5f for preventing the shaft 5a from falling off is provided so as to be releasable. The rotating shaft 5c is provided with a bolt 5h that regulates the downward rotation of the arm 5b by contacting the bottom surface of the traveling machine body 1.

  When the feed roller 5 is attached to the left and right arms 5b, the arm 5b is lowered by its own weight, the bolt 5h comes into contact with the bottom surface of the traveling machine body 1, the lowering of the arm 5b is restricted, and the height of the feed roller 5 is maintained. The When the feed roller 5 is lifted, the arm 5b can freely rotate upward. This bolt 5h serves as a stopper for lowering the feed roller 5, and the amount of protrusion can be changed to adjust the height A to various heights. Further, the pair of arms 5b are narrower than the distance between the left and right main wheels 1a, so that the multi-film F passing under the traveling machine body 1 is prevented from being caught in the main wheels 1a. It has become.

  In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the traveling machine body 1 is arranged in the field so as to straddle the ridge A, and the left and right floats 3 are adjusted according to the heights on both sides of the multi-film F, and bolts In 5 h, the feed roller 5 is adjusted to a height that does not contact the heel A. Then, the engine 1d is started and the operator operates the handle 1e to run. In the drawing device 2, the left and right scraping belts 2a scrape the foliage P toward the center of the traveling machine body 1, and are pulled out by the left and right pulling conveyance belts 2b and conveyed upward. The multi-film F is prevented from being lifted by the pressing member 1c when the foliage P is pulled out.

  The left and right floats 3 are inserted between the multi-film F and the ridge A after the foliage P has been pulled out, and the multi-film F floats as the traveling machine body 1 moves forward. At this time, although the multi-film F may be attached to the extracted stems and leaves P and try to float up excessively, it is restrained by the lifting prevention guide 4 and is prevented from being caught or caught in the drawing device 2. . The floated multi-film F is placed on the feed roller 5 by the operator passing only between the left and right arms 5b or standing up one side of the feed roller 5 for the first time.

  Thereafter, as the traveling machine body 1 moves forward, the multi-film F floated by the floating device 3 is sent to the center side of the traveling machine body 1 in contact with the vertical portion of the floating device 3 and passes below, and the traveling machine body 1 is fed by the feed roller 5. The process is continuously performed in parallel with the extraction of the foliage P. The multi-film F placed on the feed roller 5 may shift or spread to the left and right during guidance, but does not protrude outwardly in contact with the arm 5b and does not get caught in the main wheel 1a. The multi-film F placed on the basket A can be easily collected manually by the operator after the foliage P is pulled out.

  When processing the multi-film F of the adjacent kite A, as shown in FIG. 10, the front of the traveling machine body 1 is tilted and turned up, but at that time the arm 5b freely rotates upward. Since it is possible, the feed roller 5 is lifted in contact with the ridge A. Thereby, the feed roller 5 can be smoothly turned without interfering with the ridge A. Thereafter, when the posture of the traveling machine body 1 is returned to the original position, the feed roller 5 is lowered by its own weight, but is maintained at a predetermined height by the bolt 5h, and the processing can be resumed immediately without readjustment.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the extraction of the foliage P and the peeling of the multi-film F are performed in parallel, so that the work can be performed in a shorter time compared to the prior art. Moreover, since the member required for peeling off the multi-film F has no driving part and has a simple structure, it can be reduced in weight as compared with a conventional foliage processing machine and can be manufactured at a low cost.

  FIG. 11 shows another example of the feed roller of this embodiment. The feed roller 5 in this example includes a cylindrical intermediate roller 5i, a compression spring 5j inserted into the intermediate roller 5i, and an outer roller 5k with shafts 5a inserted from both sides of the intermediate roller 5i. The entire structure can be expanded and contracted.

  When mounting, the outer roller 5k is pushed in the direction of the intermediate roller 5i and the compression spring 5j is compressed and placed between the left and right arms 5b. The outer roller 5k is released and the shaft 5a is moved by the repulsive force of the compression spring 5j. It is pivotally supported on the arm 5b. When removing, the outer roller 5k is pushed in the direction of the intermediate roller 5i to compress and remove the compression spring 5j. In other respects, the reference numeral, the configuration, and the operational effects are the same as in the embodiment.

  The technique of the present invention is suitable for harvesting potatoes, but can be applied to harvesting crops cultivated using multi-film. Further, it may be used only for multi-film processing.

A 畝 F Multi-film P Stem and leaves 1 Traveling machine body 1a Main wheel 1b Auxiliary wheel 1c Holding member 1d Engine 1e Handle 1f Frame 2 Pulling device 2a Pulling belt 2b Pulling conveyor belt 3 Lifting tool 3a Bolt hole 3b Holding tool 3c Bolt 4 Lifting Prevention guide 4a Mounting plate 4b Post 4c Mounting plate 4d Bolt 5 Feed roller 5a Shaft 5b Arm 5c Rotating shaft 5d Bearing hole 5e Bearing recess 5f Spring 5g Pressing piece 5h Bolt 5i Intermediate roller 5j Compression spring 5k Outer roller

Claims (7)

  In agricultural machines that run along the field fence with the left and right auxiliary wheels or grounding part provided in front of the traveling machine body and the left and right main wheels provided in the rear, on the fence behind the left and right auxiliary wheels or grounding part An L-shaped float is provided with a horizontal part that is inserted between the multi-film and the heel and floats on the multi-film, and the multi-film floated on the rear position of the float is placed on the rear of the traveling machine body. An agricultural machine characterized in that a feed roller for guiding is provided.   The agricultural working machine according to claim 1, further comprising a guide for bringing the multi-film placed on the feed roller to a width narrower than a distance between the left and right main wheels.   A pair of arms that pivotally support the feed roller on the left and right sides at the rear part of the traveling machine body is provided at a distance that can be rotated in the vertical direction and is narrower than the distance between the left and right main wheels. The farm work machine according to claim 2, wherein a feed roller is detachably attached, and a stopper is provided for restricting the lowering of the feed roller by its own weight to a height that does not contact the ridge.   The agricultural working machine according to claim 3, wherein the feed roller is one of a structure that can be attached to and detached from the left and right arms, a structure that can be attached to and erected from one arm, or a structure that can be attached and detached by expansion and contraction of the feed roller. .   The feed roller attachment / detachment structure forms a bearing hole in one arm that allows the feed roller shaft to be inserted and removed, and the other arm forms a bearing recess in which the feed roller shaft can be fitted from above, and the shaft in the bearing recess. The agricultural working machine according to claim 4, wherein a spring-loaded presser piece that prevents falling off is provided so as to be releasable.   With the feed roller detachment structure, the compression spring is inserted into the cylindrical intermediate roller, the two outer rollers are inserted from the left and right of the intermediate roller, and the outer roller is pushed toward the intermediate roller to compress the compression spring. The agricultural machine according to claim 4, wherein the agricultural machine is detachable.   The farm working machine is a foliage treatment machine provided with a drawing device that pulls out the foliage and a presser member that is provided in front of the auxiliary wheel and prevents the lifting of the multifilm when the foliage is drawn out. Agricultural machine.

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