CN211457949U

CN211457949U - Agricultural perforating machine

Info

Publication number: CN211457949U
Application number: CN201921632652.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何丽
Original assignee: Shaoxing Ruogu Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaoxing Ruogu Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-28
Filing date: 2019-09-28
Publication date: 2020-09-11
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural puncher, including the diaphragm, the equal fixedly connected with riser in both sides of diaphragm bottom, the front side and the equal fixedly connected with extension board in rear side of riser, the surface of extension board has the gyro wheel through pivot swing joint, the equal fixedly connected with connecting plate in bottom of the relative one side of riser, the top fixedly connected with guide bar of connecting plate the top of guide bar and the bottom fixed connection of diaphragm, supreme cover in proper order is equipped with first spring and sleeve pipe down on the surface of guide bar, the relative one side fixedly connected with backup pad of sleeve pipe, the cross slot has been seted up to the inside of backup pad. The utility model discloses possess adjustable the degree of depth of punching, adjust the interval between two holes, the efficient advantage of punching has solved the mode of punching in the past and all is artifical the completion basically, uses the instrument of punching to punch singly on the ground, and not only work efficiency is low like this, and manual punching can lead to the uneven problem of direction range of hole moreover.

Description

Agricultural perforating machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural machine technical field specifically is agricultural puncher.

Background

Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry, as well as in the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products. The agricultural machine includes agricultural power machine, farmland construction machine, soil cultivation machine, planting and fertilizing machine, plant protection machine, farmland irrigation and drainage machine, crop harvesting machine, agricultural product processing machine, animal husbandry machine and agricultural transportation machine

When vegetables are planted, holes need to be punched in the ground, the former punching mode is basically completed manually, and a punching tool is used for punching holes in the ground singly, so that the working efficiency is low, the holes are not uniformly arranged due to manual punching, and the agricultural punching machine is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an agricultural puncher possesses the adjustable degree of depth of punching, adjusts the interval between two holes, and the efficient advantage of punching has solved the mode of punching in the past and has all been artifical the completion basically, uses the instrument of punching to punch singly on the ground, and not only work efficiency is low like this, and manual punching can lead to the uneven problem of direction arrangement of hole moreover.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an agricultural punching machine comprises a transverse plate, wherein vertical plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the transverse plate, supporting plates are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of each vertical plate, rollers are movably connected to the surfaces of the supporting plates through rotating shafts, connecting plates are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the opposite sides of the vertical plates, guide rods are fixedly connected to the tops of the connecting plates, the tops of the guide rods are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the transverse plates, a first spring and a sleeve are sequentially sleeved on the surfaces of the guide rods from bottom to top, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the opposite side of the sleeve, a transverse groove is formed in the supporting plate, a first long hole communicated with the transverse groove is formed in the top of the supporting plate, a second long hole communicated with the transverse groove is formed in the bottom of the supporting plate, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the transverse groove, a connecting block is fixedly connected, the top fixedly connected with threaded rod of slide, first slot hole is run through at the top of threaded rod, the surperficial screw thread cover of threaded rod is equipped with the nut, the equal fixedly connected with depression bar in both sides at backup pad top, diaphragm and fixedly connected with clamp plate are run through at the top of depression bar, the right side fixedly connected with controller of diaphragm.

Preferably, drilling mechanism includes the motor, the top of motor and the bottom fixed connection of connecting block, there is the drilling rod bottom of motor shaft through bolted connection, the fixed surface of drilling rod is connected with transport blade, the bottom threaded connection of drilling rod has the drill bit, controller and motor electric connection.

Preferably, the front side fixedly connected with battery box at diaphragm top, the battery has been placed to the inner chamber of battery box, the front side fixedly connected with push rod of diaphragm, battery and controller electric connection.

Preferably, the bottom of first spring and the top fixed connection of connecting plate, the top and the sheathed tube top fixed connection of first spring, the surface of guide bar just is located sheathed tube top cover and is equipped with the second spring, the bottom and the sleeve pipe fixed connection of second spring, the top of second spring and the bottom fixed connection of diaphragm.

Preferably, the front and the back of the sliding plate are both movably connected with pulleys through rotating shafts, one side of each pulley, which is far away from the sliding plate, is in contact with the inner wall of the transverse groove, and the pulleys are movably connected with the transverse groove.

Preferably, the inner wall of threaded rod is provided with the external screw thread, the inner wall of nut is provided with the internal thread with external screw thread looks adaptation, the equal fixedly connected with knob in both sides at nut top, the bottom of nut and the top contact of backup pad.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a diaphragm, the riser, the extension board, the gyro wheel, the connecting plate, the guide bar, first spring, the sleeve pipe, the backup pad, the cross slot, first slot hole, the second slot hole, the slide, the connecting block, drilling mechanism, the threaded rod, the nut, the depression bar, clamp plate and controller cooperate, possess adjustable punching depth, adjust the interval between two holes, the efficient advantage of punching, the mode of punching in the past has been solved and all is artifical the completion basically, use the instrument of punching singly to punch on the ground, so not only work efficiency is low, and the manual orientation that punches and can lead to the hole arranges uneven problem.

2. The utility model can support the drilling machine through the support plate and the roller, is convenient for the movement of the drilling machine, is convenient for pushing the drilling machine to move through arranging the push rod, can supply power to the electric equipment through arranging the storage battery, can support the sleeve pipe through arranging the first spring and the second spring, is convenient for the return of the sleeve pipe, can adjust the position of the sliding plate and the inner cavity of the transverse groove through arranging the transverse groove, can fix the sliding plate through arranging the threaded rod and the nut, is convenient for the transverse movement of the threaded rod through arranging the first long hole, is convenient for the transverse movement of the connecting block through arranging the second long hole, reduces the friction force between the sliding plate and the transverse groove through arranging the pulley, is convenient for the disassembly and the replacement of the drill rod through the bolt connection of the drill rod and the motor rotating shaft, can replace the drill rods with different diameters, thereby drilling holes with different diameters, through setting up the battery box, can protect the battery.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right-side view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the drilling mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the right side view of the present invention.

In the figure: the drilling machine comprises a transverse plate 1, a vertical plate 2, a support plate 3, rollers 4, a connecting plate 5, a guide rod 6, a first spring 7, a sleeve 8, a support plate 9, a transverse groove 10, a first long hole 11, a second long hole 12, a sliding plate 13, a connecting block 14, a drilling mechanism 15, a threaded rod 16, a nut 17, a compression rod 18, a pressure plate 19, a controller 20, a motor 21, a drill rod 22, a drill bit 23, a battery box 24, a battery 25 and a second spring 26.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to be referred must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "connected", and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The utility model discloses a diaphragm 1, riser 2, extension board 3, gyro wheel 4, connecting plate 5, guide bar 6, first spring 7, sleeve pipe 8, backup pad 9, cross slot 10, first slot hole 11, second slot hole 12, slide 13, connecting block 14, drilling mechanism 15, threaded rod 16, nut 17, depression bar 18, clamp plate 19, controller 20, motor 21, drilling rod 22, drill bit 23, battery box 24, battery 25 and second spring 26 part are the parts that universal standard spare or technical personnel in the field know, its structure and principle all are that this technical staff all can learn through the technical manual or learn through conventional experimental method.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an agricultural hole puncher comprises a horizontal plate 1, wherein vertical plates 2 are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the horizontal plate 1, support plates 3 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of each vertical plate 2, rollers 4 are movably connected to the surfaces of the support plates 3 through rotating shafts, the hole puncher can be supported through the support plates 3 and the rollers 4, and the hole puncher can move conveniently, connecting plates 5 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the opposite sides of the vertical plates 2, guide rods 6 are fixedly connected to the tops of the connecting plates 5, the tops of the guide rods 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate 1, first springs 7 and sleeves 8 are sequentially sleeved on the surfaces of the guide rods 6 from bottom to top, the bottoms of the first springs 7 are fixedly connected to the tops of the connecting plates 5, the tops of the first springs 7 are fixedly connected to the tops of the sleeves 8, and second springs 26 are sleeved on the, the bottom of the second spring 26 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 8, the top of the second spring 26 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the transverse plate 1, the sleeve 8 can be supported by arranging the first spring 7 and the second spring 26, the return of the sleeve 8 is convenient, one side opposite to the sleeve 8 is fixedly connected with a support plate 9, a transverse groove 10 is arranged in the support plate 9, a first long hole 11 communicated with the transverse groove 10 is arranged at the top of the support plate 9, a second long hole 12 communicated with the transverse groove 10 is arranged at the bottom of the support plate 9, a sliding plate 13 is slidably connected with an inner cavity of the transverse groove 10, pulleys are movably connected with the front side and the back side of the sliding plate 13 through rotating shafts, one side of the pulley, which is far away from the sliding plate 13, is contacted with the inner wall of the transverse groove 10, the pulleys are movably connected with the transverse groove 10, the positions of the sliding plate 13 and the inner cavity of the transverse groove 10 can be adjusted by arranging the transverse groove 10, the bottom of the sliding plate 13 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 14, the bottom of the connecting block 14 penetrates through a second long hole 12 and is fixedly connected with a drilling mechanism 15, the second long hole 12 is arranged, so that the connecting block 14 can move transversely, the drilling mechanism 15 comprises a motor 21, the top of the motor 21 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting block 14, the bottom of a rotating shaft of the motor 21 is connected with a drill rod 22 through a bolt, the surface of the drill rod 22 is fixedly connected with a conveying blade, the bottom of the drill rod 22 is in threaded connection with a drill bit 23, a controller 20 is electrically connected with the motor 21, the drill rod 22 and the rotating shaft of the motor 21 are in threaded connection, so that the drill rod 22 can be disassembled and replaced, drill holes with different diameters can be replaced, holes with different diameters can be drilled, the top of the sliding plate 13 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 16, the surface of the threaded rod 16 is sleeved with a nut 17 in a threaded manner, the inner wall of the threaded rod 16 is provided with an external thread, the inner wall of the nut 17 is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread, both sides of the top of the nut 17 are fixedly connected with knobs, the bottom of the nut 17 is contacted with the top of the supporting plate 9, the sliding plate 13 can be fixed by arranging the threaded rod 16 and the nut 17, both sides of the top of the supporting plate 9 are fixedly connected with pressure rods 18, the top of each pressure rod 18 penetrates through the transverse plate 1 and is fixedly connected with a pressure plate 19, the right side of the transverse plate 1 is fixedly connected with a controller 20, the front side of the top of the transverse plate 1 is fixedly connected with a battery box 24, a storage battery 25 is placed in an inner cavity of the battery box 24, the storage battery 25 can be protected by arranging the battery box 24, the, through setting up battery 25, can supply power to consumer, through diaphragm 1, riser 2, extension board 3, gyro wheel 4, connecting plate 5, guide bar 6, first spring 7, sleeve pipe 8, backup pad 9, transverse groove 10, first slot hole 11, second slot hole 12, slide 13, connecting block 14, drilling mechanism 15, threaded rod 16, nut 17, depression bar 18, clamp plate 19 and controller 20 cooperate, possess adjustable drilling depth, adjust the interval between two holes, the efficient advantage of punching, the mode of punching in the past has been solved and has all been accomplished artificially basically, use the punching tool to punch on single ground, so not only work efficiency is low, and manual punching can lead the uneven problem of hole direction range.

When the punching machine is used, a user holds the push rod by hand to push the punching machine to a designated position, the controller 20 controls the motor 21 to operate, the rotating shaft of the motor 21 drives the drill rod 22 and the drill bit 23 to rotate, the press plate 19 is pressed downwards to drive the press rod 18 to move downwards, the press rod 18 drives the support plate 9 to move downwards, the support plate 9 drives the sliding plate 13, the connecting block 14, the motor 21, the drill rod 22 and the drill bit 23 to move downwards, the drill bit 23 is in contact with the ground to punch holes, the drill rod 22 drives the spiral blades to rotate in the punching process to discharge soil to the ground, three holes can be processed at one time, the punching efficiency is high, when the distance between the drill bits 23 is adjusted, the rotary knob drives the nut 17 to rotate to enable the nut 17 to be far away from the support plate 9, the threaded rod 16 is moved transversely to adjust the transverse movement of the sliding plate 13, the sliding, thereby adjusting the spacing between the ground boreholes.

In summary, the following steps: this agricultural puncher, through diaphragm 1, riser 2, extension board 3, gyro wheel 4, connecting plate 5, guide bar 6, first spring 7, sleeve pipe 8, backup pad 9, the cross slot 10, first slot hole 11, second slot hole 12, slide 13, connecting block 14, drilling mechanism 15, threaded rod 16, nut 17, depression bar 18, clamp plate 19 and controller 20 cooperate, it all is artifical the completion basically to have solved the mode of punching in the past, use the instrument of punching to singly punch on the ground, so not only work efficiency is low, and manual punching can lead to the uneven problem of direction arrangement of hole.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Agricultural puncher, including diaphragm (1), its characterized in that: the novel plastic plate is characterized in that risers (2) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the transverse plate (1), support plates (3) are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of each riser (2), rollers (4) are movably connected to the surfaces of the support plates (3) through rotating shafts, connecting plates (5) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the opposite sides of the risers (2), guide rods (6) are fixedly connected to the tops of the connecting plates (5), the tops of the guide rods (6) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the transverse plate (1), first springs (7) and sleeves (8) are sequentially sleeved on the surfaces of the guide rods (6) from bottom to top, supporting plates (9) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the sleeves (8), transverse grooves (10) are formed in the supporting plates (9), first long holes (11) communicated with the transverse grooves (10) are formed in the tops of the supporting plates (9), the second slot hole (12) that communicates with cross slot (10) is seted up to the bottom of backup pad (9), the inner chamber sliding connection of cross slot (10) has slide (13), the bottom fixedly connected with connecting block (14) of slide (13), the bottom of connecting block (14) runs through second slot hole (12) and fixedly connected with drilling mechanism (15), the top fixedly connected with threaded rod (16) of slide (13), first slot hole (11) is run through at the top of threaded rod (16), the surperficial screw thread cover of threaded rod (16) is equipped with nut (17), the equal fixedly connected with depression bar (18) in both sides at backup pad (9) top, diaphragm (1) and fixedly connected with clamp plate (19) are run through at the top of depression bar (18), the right side fixedly connected with controller (20) of diaphragm (1).

2. An agricultural hole puncher as in claim 1, wherein: drilling mechanism (15) include motor (21), the top of motor (21) and the bottom fixed connection of connecting block (14), there are drilling rod (22) bottom of motor (21) pivot through bolted connection, the fixed surface of drilling rod (22) is connected with and carries the blade, the bottom threaded connection of drilling rod (22) has drill bit (23), controller (20) and motor (21) electric connection.

3. An agricultural hole puncher as in claim 1, wherein: the front side fixedly connected with battery box (24) at diaphragm (1) top, battery (25) have been placed to the inner chamber of battery box (24), the front side fixedly connected with push rod of diaphragm (1), battery (25) and controller (20) electric connection.

4. An agricultural hole puncher as in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of first spring (7) and the top fixed connection of connecting plate (5), the top of first spring (7) and the top fixed connection of sleeve pipe (8), the top cover that the surface of guide bar (6) just is located sleeve pipe (8) is equipped with second spring (26), the bottom and sleeve pipe (8) fixed connection of second spring (26), the top of second spring (26) and the bottom fixed connection of diaphragm (1).

5. An agricultural hole puncher as in claim 1, wherein: the front and the back of the sliding plate (13) are both movably connected with pulleys through rotating shafts, one side of each pulley, which is far away from the sliding plate (13), is in contact with the inner wall of the transverse groove (10), and the pulleys are movably connected with the transverse groove (10).

6. An agricultural hole puncher as in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of threaded rod (16) is provided with the external screw thread, the inner wall of nut (17) is provided with the internal thread with external screw thread looks adaptation, the equal fixedly connected with knob in both sides at nut (17) top, the bottom of nut (17) and the top contact of backup pad (9).