CN215836134U - Seed suction device - Google Patents
Seed suction device Download PDFInfo
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- CN215836134U CN215836134U CN202121896072.0U CN202121896072U CN215836134U CN 215836134 U CN215836134 U CN 215836134U CN 202121896072 U CN202121896072 U CN 202121896072U CN 215836134 U CN215836134 U CN 215836134U
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Abstract
A seed suction device comprises two side support plates, two seed suction mechanisms and two seeding channels, wherein the two side support plates are arranged between the two side support plates; the seeding passageway includes first horizontal pole, kind of dish, and first horizontal pole both ends are connected with the collateral branch board, have seted up vertical through-hole on the first horizontal pole, and on the side surface of first horizontal pole was located to kind of dish, inhale kind of a mechanism and can adsorb the seed on kind of dish and drop into to the vertical through-hole on the first horizontal pole. The automatic seed sucking and dropping device is novel in structure, can realize automatic seed sucking and dropping processes, completely replaces manual work, and greatly improves the seeding work efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural seedling growing technical field, in particular to inhale kind of a device.
Background
At present in the agricultural seedling technical field, need to sow the seed in breeding dish and breed, sow the seed to breeding dish one by the manual work, accomplish the seeding work, manual seeding in-process efficiency is lower, and can not be accurate control the seeding grain number, and labor efficiency is relatively poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above, the utility model discloses a seed suction device, which can realize mechanical automatic seeding work, completely replace manual work and improve the working efficiency, and the specific scheme is as follows:
a seed suction device comprises two side support plates, two seed suction mechanisms and two seeding channels, wherein the two side support plates are arranged between the two side support plates; the seeding passageway includes first horizontal pole, kind of dish, and first horizontal pole both ends are connected with the collateral branch board, have seted up vertical through-hole on the first horizontal pole, and on the side surface of first horizontal pole was located to kind of dish, inhale kind of a mechanism and can adsorb the seed on kind of dish and drop into to the vertical through-hole on the first horizontal pole.
Preferably, the seed suction mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a fixed block, a seed suction row, a suction needle and a rotating shaft rotating mechanism, the side support plates are provided with through holes, the rotating shaft is arranged between the side support plates, the end part of the rotating shaft penetrates through the through hole on the side support plates, the middle part of the fixed block is provided with a first fixed hole, the fixed block is sleeved on the rotating shaft through the first fixed hole, the upper part of the fixed block is provided with a vertical first threaded hole, the first threaded hole vertically extends to the first fixed hole, a first screw is screwed in the first threaded hole, the upper surface of the seed suction row is connected with the fixed block, the seed suction row is internally provided with a ventilation pipeline, the air inlet joint is arranged on the side surface of the seed suction row, the lower surface of the seed suction row is uniformly provided with a row of air joints along the length direction of the seed suction row, the suction needle is screwed on the air joints, the position of the suction needle is positioned right above a seed plate, the rotating mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the side support plates and can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the lower end of the suction needle to move right above the vertical through hole on the first cross rod.
Preferably, the lower surface of the fixed block is provided with a protrusion, the upper surface of the seed suction row is provided with a groove matched with the protrusion, and the seed suction row is arranged below the fixed block through the groove.
Preferably, the rotating shaft rotating mechanism comprises a second cylinder, a connecting rod, a fork joint and a rivet, the second cylinder is obliquely and fixedly arranged on the side supporting plate, the end part of a piston rod of the second cylinder is connected with the fork joint, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the fork joint through the rivet, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the end part of the rotating shaft, a certain included angle is formed between the connecting rod and the length direction of the second cylinder, and the second cylinder drives the connecting rod to drive the rotating shaft to do short-distance rotating motion.
Preferably, the seeding channel further comprises a vertical pipe, a second cross rod and a vertical rod, the first cross rod and the second cross rod are fixedly connected through the vertical rod and are arranged in parallel relatively, a row of hollow vertical pipes are arranged between the first cross rod and the second cross rod, vertical through holes are formed in the first cross rod and the second cross rod respectively, and the upper end and the lower end of each hollow vertical pipe are inserted into the vertical through holes in the first cross rod and the second cross rod respectively and are fixed in the vertical through holes in the first cross rod and the second cross rod to form a seed dropping pipeline.
Has the advantages that: the seed suction device disclosed by the utility model can realize an automatic seeding process, completely replaces manual seeding, greatly improves the working efficiency, is simple and easy to operate, realizes an automatic seeding function, and can improve the production efficiency by more than four times compared with the conventional seed suction device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the hole-punching mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the sowing structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the sowing channel of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the sowing channel of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the seed sucking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the fixing block according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the limiting mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. the device comprises a frame body, a distribution box, a conveyor belt, a hole drilling mechanism, a hole drilling support, a vertical frame, a transverse frame, a first air cylinder, a seeding mechanism, a side support plate, a rotating shaft, a fixing block, a fixing hole, a threaded hole, a protrusion, a seed suction row, a groove, a gas inlet joint, a gas outlet joint, a suction needle, a first screw, a first cross rod, a hollow vertical tube, a cross rod, a rivet and a rivet, wherein the distribution box is 2 degrees, the conveyor belt is 3 degrees, the hole drilling mechanism is 4 degrees, the hole drilling mechanism is 4.1 degrees, the side support plate is 5.2 degrees, the rotating shaft is 5.3 degrees, the fixing block is 5.3.1 degrees, the first fixing hole is 5.3.2 degrees, the protrusion is 5.3.3.3 degrees, the seed suction row is 5.4.1 degrees, the groove is 5.4.2 degrees, the gas inlet joint is 5.4.3 degrees, the gas outlet joint is 5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.6 degrees the suction needle, the first screw, the first cross rod, the hollow vertical tube is 5.9 degrees the second cross rod, the cross rod is 5.10 degrees, the cross rod is 5.11 degrees the cross rod, the cross rod is 5.12 degrees the cross rod, the cross rod is 5.15, the rivet, and the second air cylinder.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the plug seedling planter comprises a frame body 1, a distribution box 2, a conveyor belt 3, a hole digging mechanism 4, a sowing mechanism 5, a limiting mechanism 6, a breeding plate 7 and an infrared sensing device 8, wherein the distribution box 2 is arranged at the lower part of the frame body 1, a vibrating motor is arranged inside the distribution box, the conveyor belt 3 is arranged on the frame body 1, the conveyor belt 3 drives the breeding plate to move forward through a motor chain, the hole digging mechanism 4 for the breeding plate is arranged in the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 3, the hole digging mechanism 4 comprises a hole digging support 4.1, a first air cylinder 4.2, a transverse plate 4.3 and a hole digging head 4.4, the hole digging support 4.1 comprises a vertical frame 4.1.1 and a transverse frame 4.1.2, the vertical frame 4.1.1 is provided with two frame bodies which are respectively and vertically arranged at two sides of the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 3, two ends of the transverse frame 4.1.2 are connected with the upper ends of the two vertical frames 4.1.1 and cross over the conveyor belt 3, the length direction of the transverse frame 4.1.2 is vertical to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 3, the first cylinder 4.2 is axially and vertically arranged on the upper surface of the cross frame 4.1.2, a piston rod of the first cylinder 4.2 penetrates through the cross frame 4.1.2 to be connected with the upper surface of a transverse plate 4.3 arranged below the cross frame 4.1.2, and a row of hole punching heads 4.4 are uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the transverse plate 4.3 along the length direction of the transverse plate. When the breeding plate can be conveyed to the position below the hole digging support 4.1 through the conveying belt 3, the transverse plate 4.3 is driven by the first air cylinder 4.2 to move downwards, and the hole digging head 4.4 is enabled to dig holes in soil in the breeding plate.
The seeding mechanism 5 is arranged at the lower part of the hole drilling mechanism 4, the seeding mechanism 5 comprises side support plates 5.1, a seed sucking mechanism and a seeding channel, the side support plates 5.1 are provided with two side support plates 5.1 which are respectively and vertically arranged on the frame bodies 1 at the two sides of the conveying direction of the conveying belt 3, and the seed sucking mechanism and the seeding channel are both arranged between the two side support plates 5.1.
The seed suction mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 5.2, fixing blocks 5.3, a seed suction row 5.4, a suction needle 5.5, a first screw 5.6 and a rotating shaft rotating mechanism, wherein a through hole is arranged on a side supporting plate 5.1, the rotating shaft 5.2 is arranged between the side supporting plates 5.1, the end part of the rotating shaft 5.2 penetrates through the through hole of the side supporting plate 5.1, a first fixing hole 5.3.1 is arranged in the middle of the fixing block 5.3, the fixing block 5.3 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 5.2 through the first fixing hole 5.3.1, a vertical first threaded hole 5.3.2 is arranged at the upper part of the fixing block 5.3, the first screw 5.6 is screwed in the first threaded hole 5.3.2, the fixing block 5.3 can be fixed on the rotating shaft 5.2 by screwing the first screw 5.6, a bulge 5.3.3 is arranged on the lower surface of the fixing block 5.3, a groove 5.3.3 is arranged on the upper surface of the seed suction row 5.4, a suction row is arranged on the lower surface of the fixing block 5.5.5.3, a ventilation row 4.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.3, a suction row is arranged on a suction groove, a suction row 4.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.2, a suction row side surface, the lower surface of the seed suction row 5.4 is evenly provided with a row of air outlet joints 5.4.3 along the length direction of the seed suction row 5.4, the number of the air outlet joints 5.4.3 is the same as that of the hole making heads 4.4, the suction needle 5.5 is screwed on the air outlet joints 5.4.3 and can be connected with the air inlet joint 5.4.2 through an air pump and hose equipment, so that the air suction function of the suction needle 5.5 is realized, and in addition, the specification of the suction needle 5.5 can be changed according to the diameter of seeds. The rotating shaft rotating mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the side support plate 5.1 and comprises a second air cylinder 5.15, a connecting rod 5.12, a fork joint 5.13 and a rivet 5.14, the second air cylinder 5.15 is obliquely and fixedly arranged on the side support plate 5.1, the end part of a piston rod of the second air cylinder 5.15 is connected with the fork joint 5.13, one end of the connecting rod 5.12 is connected with the fork joint 5.13 through the rivet 5.14, the other end of the connecting rod 5.12 is fixedly connected with the end part of the rotating shaft 5.2, a certain included angle is formed between the connecting rod 5.12 and the second air cylinder 5.15 in the length direction, and the connecting rod 5.12 can be driven to drive the rotating shaft 5.2 to do short-distance rotating motion by taking the second air cylinder 5.15 as a power source.
The seeding channel comprises a first cross bar 5.7, vertical pipes 5.8, a second cross bar 5.9 and a seed tray 5.10, two ends of the first cross bar 5.7 are connected with the side supporting plates 5.1, the first cross bar 5.7 and the second cross bar 5.9 are fixedly connected through vertical bars 5.11 and are arranged in parallel relatively, a row of hollow vertical pipes 5.8 are arranged between the first cross bar 5.7 and the second cross bar 5.9, vertical through holes are respectively arranged on the first cross bar 5.7 and the second cross bar 5.9, the upper end and the lower end of each hollow vertical pipe 5.8 are respectively inserted into the vertical through holes on the first cross bar 5.7 and the second cross bar 5.9, and be fixed in between first horizontal pole 5.7 and the second horizontal pole 5.9, vertical through-hole and hollow standpipe 5.8 intercommunication form the pipeline of falling kind, and kind of a dish 5.10 is located on the side surface of first horizontal pole 5.7, and first horizontal pole 5.7 both ends are connected with collateral branch board 5.1 and make kind of a dish 5.10 be in inhale under the needle 5.5, and the rotation of pivot 5.2 can drive and inhale under the needle 5.5 and move to the vertical through-hole on the first horizontal pole directly over.
The two limiting mechanisms 6 are oppositely arranged on two sides of the conveyor belt 3, each limiting mechanism 6 comprises a limiting stop lever 6.1, a telescopic shaft 6.2, a fixed column 6.3 and a second screw 6.4, the fixed column 6.3 is vertically arranged on the frame body 1, a second fixed hole 6.3.1 facing the direction of the conveyor belt 3 is formed in the fixed column 6.3, the telescopic shaft 6.2 penetrates through the second fixed hole 6.3.1, a vertical second threaded hole 6.3.2 is formed in the upper portion of the fixed column 6.3, the second threaded hole 6.3.2 vertically extends to the second fixed hole 6.3.1, the second screw 6.4 is screwed in the second threaded hole 6.3.2, the telescopic shaft 6.2 can be fixed on the fixed column 6.3 through the second screw 5.6, the limiting stop lever 6.1 is connected with the end portion of the telescopic shaft 6.2, the axial directions of the limiting stop levers 6.1 and the telescopic shaft 6.2 are mutually perpendicular, the limiting stop levers 6.1 are suspended on the conveyor belt 3, and the distance between the two limiting stop levers 6.2 can be adjusted, the breeding plate 7 is always positioned between the two limit stop rods 6.1, and the working precision is improved.
For carrying out real time monitoring to the position of breeding dish 7, first infrared induction mechanism 8.1, second infrared induction mechanism 8.2, the side surface of crossbearer 4.1.2 is located to first infrared induction mechanism 8.1, and the side surface of first horizontal pole 5.7 is located to second infrared induction mechanism 8.2.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, adjusting the distance between the limiting blocking rods 6.1, then placing the seed breeding plate 7 between the two limiting blocking rods 6.1, enabling the conveyor belt 3 to work to drive the seed breeding plate 7 to move forwards, when the first infrared induction mechanism 8.1 detects that the seed breeding plate 7 moves to the position of the hole digging mechanism 4, the hole digging mechanism 4 starts to work, the first air cylinder 4.2 works to drive the transverse plate 4.3 to drive the hole digging head 4.4 to perform hole digging work on the seed breeding plate 7, when the second infrared induction mechanism 8.2 detects that the seed breeding plate moves to the position of the seeding mechanism 5, the seeding mechanism 5 starts to work, firstly, the vibration motor in the distribution box 2 works to enable the seeds in the seed breeding plate 5.10 to start to vibrate, meanwhile, the suction needle 5.5 adsorbs the seeds through the air pump, after adsorption, the second air cylinder 5.15 drives the connecting rod 5.12 to drive the rotating shaft 5.2 to perform short-distance rotating motion, the rotating shaft 5.2 drives the lower end of the suction needle 5.5 to move to be right above a vertical through hole on the first cross rod, at the moment, the second air cylinder 5.15 stops working, the air pump works to enable seeds at the lower end of the suction needle 5.5 to naturally fall into the hollow vertical tube 5.8, the seeds fall into the breeding tray 7 after hole punching under the guiding of the hollow vertical tube 5.8, then the second air cylinder 5.15 works to enable the suction needle 5.5 to move to the upper space of the seed tray 5.10 again, the air pump is matched for next-step seed suction work, the conveying belt 3 continues to convey the seed-cultivating tray 7 to move forwards, and the seed-cultivating tray 7 is manually taken down from the conveying belt 3, so that the complete process is realized.
The above description is only for the purpose of creating a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The seed suction device is characterized by comprising two side support plates (5.1), two seed suction mechanisms and two seeding channels, wherein the two side support plates (5.1) are arranged, and the seed suction mechanisms and the seeding channels are arranged between the two side support plates (5.1); the seeding channel comprises a first cross rod (5.7) and a seed tray (5.10), two ends of the first cross rod (5.7) are connected with side support plates (5.1), vertical through holes are formed in the first cross rod (5.7), the seed tray (5.10) is arranged on the side surface of the first cross rod (5.7), and a seed sucking mechanism can adsorb seeds on the seed tray (5.10) and put into the vertical through holes in the first cross rod (5.7).
2. The seed suction device according to claim 1, wherein the seed suction mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (5.2), a fixed block (5.3), a seed suction row (5.4), a suction needle (5.5) and a rotating shaft rotating mechanism, a through hole is formed in the side supporting plates (5.1), the rotating shaft (5.2) is arranged between the side supporting plates (5.1), the end part of the rotating shaft (5.2) penetrates through the through hole in the side supporting plates (5.1), a first fixed hole (5.3.1) is formed in the middle of the fixed block (5.3), the fixed block (5.3) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (5.2) through the first fixed hole (5.3.1), a first vertical threaded hole (5.3.2) is formed in the upper part of the fixed block (5.3), the first threaded hole (5.3.2) vertically extends to the position of the first fixed hole (5.3.1), a first screw (5.6) is screwed into the first threaded hole (5.3.2), a ventilation pipeline is arranged in the surface of the seed suction row (5.4) and connected with the fixed block (5.3.1), the air inlet connector (5.4.2) is arranged on the side surface of the seed suction row (5.4), a row of air outlet connectors (5.4.3) are uniformly arranged on the lower surface of the seed suction row (5.4) along the length direction of the seed suction row (5.4), the suction needle (5.5) is screwed on the air outlet connectors (5.4.3), the suction needle (5.5) is positioned right above the seed tray (5.10), the rotating shaft rotating mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the side supporting plate (5.1) and can drive the rotating shaft (5.2) to rotate, and the rotating shaft (5.2) rotates to drive the lower end of the suction needle (5.5) to move right above the vertical through hole on the first cross rod (5.7).
3. The seed suction device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the lower surface of the fixed block (5.3) is provided with a protrusion (5.3.3), the upper surface of the seed suction row (5.4) is provided with a groove (5.4.1) matched with the protrusion (5.3.3), and the seed suction row (5.4) is arranged below the fixed block (5.3) through the groove (5.4.1).
4. The seed suction device according to claim 2, wherein the rotating shaft rotating mechanism comprises a second cylinder (5.15), a connecting rod (5.12), a fork joint (5.13) and a rivet (5.14), the second cylinder (5.15) is obliquely and fixedly arranged on the side support plate (5.1), the end part of a piston rod of the second cylinder (5.15) is connected with the fork joint (5.13), one end of the connecting rod (5.12) is connected with the fork joint (5.13) through the rivet (5.14), the other end of the connecting rod (5.12) is fixedly connected with the end part of the rotating shaft (5.2), the length directions of the connecting rod (5.12) and the second cylinder (5.15) form a certain included angle, and the second cylinder (5.15) drives the connecting rod (5.12) to drive the rotating shaft (5.2) to do short-distance rotating motion.
5. The seed suction device according to claim 1, wherein the seeding channel further comprises a vertical pipe (5.8), a second cross rod (5.9) and a vertical rod (5.11), the first cross rod (5.7) and the second cross rod (5.9) are fixedly connected through the vertical rod (5.11) and are arranged in parallel, a row of hollow vertical pipes (5.8) are arranged between the first cross rod (5.7) and the second cross rod (5.9), vertical through holes are respectively formed in the first cross rod (5.7) and the second cross rod (5.9), the upper end and the lower end of each hollow vertical pipe (5.8) are respectively inserted into the vertical through holes in the first cross rod (5.7) and the second cross rod (5.9) and are fixed between the first cross rod (5.7) and the second cross rod (5.9), and the vertical through holes and the hollow vertical pipes (5.8) are communicated to form a seed dropping pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121896072.0U CN215836134U (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2021-08-13 | Seed suction device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121896072.0U CN215836134U (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2021-08-13 | Seed suction device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215836134U true CN215836134U (en) | 2022-02-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121896072.0U Active CN215836134U (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2021-08-13 | Seed suction device |
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| CN (1) | CN215836134U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114568079A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-06-03 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Seeding device and seeding method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-08-13 CN CN202121896072.0U patent/CN215836134U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114568079A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-06-03 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Seeding device and seeding method thereof |
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