CN211430682U - A artificial feeding device for tobacco first parasitic wasp - Google Patents
A artificial feeding device for tobacco first parasitic wasp Download PDFInfo
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- CN211430682U CN211430682U CN202020026682.4U CN202020026682U CN211430682U CN 211430682 U CN211430682 U CN 211430682U CN 202020026682 U CN202020026682 U CN 202020026682U CN 211430682 U CN211430682 U CN 211430682U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an artificial feeding device for tobacco first parasitic wasp which characterized in that: the tobacco feeding device comprises a rectangular transparent box body, wherein a first tobacco feeding plate, a sieve plate and a parasitic wasp feeding disc are arranged on one side of the box body in a pulling mode, so that the inner cavity of the box body is divided into a first tobacco feeding area, a sieving area and a parasitic wasp feeding area from top to bottom, and a sponge strip used for sweeping the first tobacco feeding plate when pulling is arranged on the inner side of the box body corresponding to a pulling opening above the first tobacco feeding plate; all seted up sample window and be equipped with the gauze on the sample window on the first raising of tobacco district and parasitic wasp raising district box curb plate, be equipped with air supply mechanism in the bottom half outside, this air supply mechanism passes through blast pipe and box air outlet intercommunication. Through the utility model discloses an artificial feeding device can guarantee that the upper strata raises the first tobacco of tobacco, and the lower floor is parasitized the bee and is bred, realizes first tobacco of tobacco and parasitized bee layering, raises simultaneously, improves and expands numerous efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an insect feeding technical field specifically is an artificial feeding device for first parasitic wasp of tobacco, and the device can realize that first parasitic wasp of tobacco raises the raise simultaneously, raises the efficiency.
Background
Nicotiana tabacum Lasioderma sericorne (Fabricius) belongs to the family Coleoptera larkspuridae and is a worldwide stock pest. The fertilizer is widely distributed in China such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan and Henan. The nature of the tobacco nail is very miscellaneous, the food types are various, and the tobacco nail is mainly eaten by stored tobacco leaves, grains and products thereof, beans, spices, dried fruits, dried vegetables, tea leaves and the like, but the tobacco nail is mainly eaten by tobacco commodities, particularly high-sugar low-nicotine flue-cured tobacco, aromatic tobacco and the like. The tobacco A not only causes the weight loss of the tobacco leaves, but also forms holes, and reduces the tobacco leaf shredding rate; the residual excrement and dead body can generate peculiar smell. The tobacco nail is also the main pest which is the most serious pest in the cigarette production and processing link, can directly damage the finished cigarette, and has holes and yellow stain spots on the cigarette to influence the product quality. The economic loss caused by each year worldwide is about 3 hundred million dollars, and the loss caused by insect pests in China is 2-4 hundred million yuan RMB each year.
Natural enemy insects exist in some pest groups in the nature and have a considerable effect on inhibiting pest density. The method for preventing and controlling the pests by utilizing the parasitic natural enemy insects can kill the pests, protect the environment, do not cause harm to human bodies and have more prospect than chemical prevention and control. The reasonable and efficient breeding device has extremely important significance for the scale propagation of parasitic wasps and the effective control of tobacco beetles. However, there is no effective indoor feeding device.
Patent No. 201620906546.8 provides a parasitic wasp adult rearing device, has parasitic wasp spawning tray and drinking pipeline in the device, mainly supplies parasitic wasp to eat, absorb water, perch, lay eggs, but the device does not mention parasitic wasp host, does not have the host and can not realize the breed of parasitic wasp, only is fit for being used for the observation of parasitic wasp, is not fit for the breed of parasitic wasp.
Patent No. 201720576796.4 provides a device is simply raised to parasitic wasp convenient to lay eggs, lets parasitic wasp lay eggs in the device, and the ovum drops to the oviposition dish of below from specific breach in, and parasitic wasp ovum itself is less, and whether the naked eye is difficult to observe whether have the ovum to drop to the oviposition dish the inside of below, if not in time take the ovum away to raise, then can't provide sufficient influence for it, influences parasitic wasp and breeds.
Patent No. 201811296095.0 provides an indoor feeding device based on fruit bat larva parasitoid bee, and the device mixes the black belly fruit bat larva in artifical fodder, wraps up in the agar-agar ball outside, hangs with the pocket and supplies the parasitoid bee to parasitoid in the device, and the device does not realize the concentrated feeding of host and parasitoid, is to raise the host outside the device then put into the device inboard to mix the host in the fodder, the contact probability of parasitoid bee and host is few, is unfavorable for the spawning.
Patent No. 201210180407.8 provides a parasitoid adult rearing cage which is suitable only for observation, catching and the like of parasitoids, does not involve the propagation of parasitoids, and is not suitable for rearing of a large number of parasitoids.
Patent No. 201821306396.2 provides a feeding cage for bactrocera dorsalis which lives in the same space, is not easy to separate, and can treat the external wall or the internal inside of food or the parasitoid when cleaning the food.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop an artificial feeding device for the parasitoid wasps nicotianae, which is suitable for the growth, propagation expansion, interference reduction and efficiency improvement of the parasitoid wasps nicotianae.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing an artificial feeding device for tobacco first parasitic wasp based on above-mentioned prior art situation and a special design.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:
an artificial feeding device for tobacco first parasitic wasps comprises a rectangular transparent box body, wherein a tobacco first feeding plate, a sieve plate and a parasitic wasp feeding disc are arranged on one side of the box body in a pulling mode, so that the inner cavity of the box body is divided into a tobacco first feeding area, a sieving area and a parasitic wasp feeding area from top to bottom, and a sponge strip used for sweeping tobacco first when pulling is arranged on the inner side of the box body corresponding to a pulling opening above the tobacco first feeding plate; all seted up sample window and be equipped with the gauze on the sample window on the first raising of tobacco district and parasitic wasp raising district box curb plate, be equipped with air supply mechanism in the bottom half outside, this air supply mechanism passes through blast pipe and box air outlet intercommunication, and tobacco first or parasitic wasp can not in disorder fly out device when guaranteeing to open sample window.
The tobacco feeding plate, the sieve plate and the parasitic wasp feeding plate are pulled and pulled through sliding grooves formed in two side walls of the box body; and the tobacco feeding plate, the sieve plate and the parasitic wasp feeding tray are all provided with pulling grippers, so that the feeding plate, the sieve plate and the feeding tray can be pulled out and cleaned regularly.
The sampling window is of a semicircular gauze structure and is closed through a zipper. Feed, honey water and the like can be fed through the sampling window, and the sampling window can also be used for feeding or taking out tobacco shells or parasitic bees.
The box air outlet is located the sampling window next door, and air outlet pointing device is inboard, and tobacco first or parasitic bee can not in disorder fly out the device when guaranteeing to open sampling window and throw feed, moisturizing.
The air supply mechanism is a small blower, and the air speed can be 0-5 m/s.
The rectangular transparent box body is made of glass materials or PET plastic materials.
More specifically speaking, the first tobacco feeding board is fixed in the spout of the inboard superiors of device, and first tobacco feeding board thickness is 2~5mm, and the first tobacco fodder of higher authority is placed, and feeding board one side utensil tongs, the device inboard of tongs top has a sponge strip, holds the tongs and raises the first tobacco feeding board when taking out from the device, can sweep the first tobacco feeding board above fodder and the first tobacco worm to the sieve of lower floor on, because the sponge strip has certain flexibility, can ensure that the first tobacco worm is unlikely to be extruded impaired, guarantees its individuality complete.
In order to ensure the cleanness degree of the lower layer space, the tobacco first feed is made into granular feed, the grain diameter is larger than 5mm, the tobacco first feed can be supplemented with nutrition, and the feed can be prevented from falling into a parasitic wasp feeding tray on the lower layer.
The sieve plate is fixed in the spout in device middle part, and 10~40 meshes can sieve the parasitic wasp feeding dish that falls to the bottom with tobacco beetle sieve, and tobacco first fodder then stays in the sieve plate. The sieve plate has a certain depth which is 5-10mm, a certain amount of feed can be stored, and when the feed in the sieve plate is full, the sieve plate is pulled out from the device by the aid of the hand grab on one side of the sieve plate for cleaning.
The parasitic wasp breeding plate is fixed in a sliding groove in the bottom of the device, the depth of the parasitic wasp breeding plate is 5-10mm, the breeding plate stores tobacco beetle larvae which fall from an upper layer in a screening mode and are used for parasitic wasps, one side of the breeding plate is provided with a gripper, and the breeding plate is periodically pulled out of the device to be cleaned.
The utility model discloses compare prior art's biggest advantage can guarantee tobacco first and parasitic bee layering, raise simultaneously, improve and expand numerous efficiency. Provides a practical and convenient artificial feeding facility for scientific research and analysis of the tobacco beetles and parasitic wasps thereof.
Drawings
FIG. 1: the utility model discloses the overall structure schematic diagram of the device;
FIG. 2: the overall structure of the device without the tobacco shell feeding plate, the sieve plate and the parasitic wasp feeding plate is shown in the figure;
FIG. 3: the right side view of fig. 2.
In the figure: 1 is a box body; 2 is a chute; 3 is a gauze and 4 is a sampling window; 5, a tobacco feeding plate; 6 is a sieve plate; 7 is a parasitic wasp breeding tray; 8, a gripper; 9 is an air outlet; 10 is an air supply mechanism; 11 is an air supply pipe; 12 is a sponge strip.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, which show the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements can be made without departing from the principles of the embodiments of the present invention, and these improvements are also regarded as the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3: an artificial feeding device for tobacco first parasitic wasps comprises a rectangular transparent box body 1, wherein a tobacco first feeding plate 5, a sieve plate 6 and a parasitic wasp feeding disc 7 are arranged on one side of the box body in a drawing mode, so that an inner cavity of the box body is divided into a tobacco first feeding area, a sieving area and a parasitic wasp feeding area from top to bottom, and a sponge strip 12 for sweeping tobacco first when drawing is arranged on the inner side of the box body corresponding to a drawing opening above the tobacco first feeding plate; all seted up sample window 4 and be equipped with gauze 3 on the sample window on the first raising of tobacco district and parasitic wasp raising district box curb plate, be equipped with air supply mechanism 10 in the 1 bottom outside of box, this air supply mechanism 10 passes through blast pipe 11 and box air outlet 9 intercommunication, and first or parasitic wasp of tobacco can not follow the window departure when guaranteeing to open the sample window.
The tobacco feeding plate 5, the sieve plate 6 and the parasitic wasp feeding plate 7 are pulled and pulled through the sliding grooves 2 formed in the two side walls of the box body; and the tobacco feeding plate, the sieve plate and the parasitic wasp feeding tray are all provided with drawing tongs 8, so that the feeding plate, the sieve plate and the feeding tray can be regularly drawn out for cleaning.
The sampling window 4 is of a semicircular gauze structure and is closed through a zipper. Feed, honey water and the like can be fed through the sampling window, and the sampling window can also be used for feeding or taking out tobacco shells or parasitic bees.
The air supply mechanism is a small blower, and the air speed can be 0-5 m/s.
The working principle is as follows: in specific implementation, the tobacco first feeding plate 5, the sieve plate 6 and the parasitic wasp feeding disc 7 are respectively fed into the sliding groove 2 by the aid of the gripper 8, the tobacco first feeding plate 5, the sieve plate 6 and the parasitic wasp feeding disc 7 are fixed in the box body 1 by the aid of the sliding groove, and the box body is divided into a tobacco first feeding area, a sieving area and a parasitic wasp feeding area. Then the sampling window on the upper part is opened, and granular feed and the adult tobacco beetles are placed on the feeding plate 5 of the tobacco beetles to provide food and growing space for the adult tobacco beetles. And opening the lower sampling window, and placing the tobacco beetle parasitic wasps in the parasitic wasp breeding tray. When the adult tobacco beetles on the tobacco beetle feeding plate 5 lay eggs and hatch into larvae, the tobacco beetle feeding plate 5 is pulled out by the gripper, and the sponge strips 12 sweep the feed and the tobacco beetles on the tobacco beetle feeding plate 5 onto the sieve plate 6 at the lower layer in the pulling-out process. Then the tobacco larva on the sieve plate 6 is shaken to the parasitic wasp feeding tray 7 at the lower layer for parasitic wasp, and the feed is left on the sieve plate 6. At the moment, the sampling window of the tobacco nail feeding area is opened again, and granular feed and tobacco nail imagoes are put on the tobacco nail feeding plate 5 for the next batch of tobacco nails to grow. Because the sieve 6 has certain degree of depth, when the abandonment fodder volume on the sieve 6 reaches certain time pull out the sieve, clear up the abandonment fodder above. Except that a small amount of tobacco beetle larvae need to be accessed to ensure the breeding of parasitic wasps when the parasitic wasps are switched into the breeding device for the first time, the tobacco beetle larvae do not need to be accessed from an external source in other time, and all the tobacco beetle larvae are obtained from the tobacco beetle feeding plate 5 on the upper layer.
Can supply moisture and nutrition for tobacco beetle and parasitic wasp respectively through the sampling window in the process of raising, can pass to air outlet 9 respectively through air supply mechanism 10 with wind from blast pipe 11 in the tonifying food or getting the worm process, tobacco beetle, parasitic wasp can not fly out the device when guaranteeing the operation.
To sum up, the utility model relates to an artificial feeding device for first parasitic wasp of tobacco can guarantee that the upper strata raises first tobacco, and the lower floor is parasitized the bee and is bred, realizes first tobacco and parasitic wasp layering, raises simultaneously, improves and expands numerous efficiency.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an artificial feeding device for tobacco first parasitic wasp which characterized in that: the tobacco feeding device comprises a rectangular transparent box body, wherein a first tobacco feeding plate, a sieve plate and a parasitic wasp feeding disc are arranged on one side of the box body in a pulling mode, so that the inner cavity of the box body is divided into a first tobacco feeding area, a sieving area and a parasitic wasp feeding area from top to bottom, and a sponge strip used for sweeping the first tobacco feeding plate when pulling is arranged on the inner side of the box body corresponding to a pulling opening above the first tobacco feeding plate; all seted up sample window and be equipped with the gauze on the sample window on the first raising of tobacco district and parasitic wasp raising district box curb plate, be equipped with air supply mechanism in the bottom half outside, this air supply mechanism passes through blast pipe and box air outlet intercommunication, and tobacco first or parasitic wasp can not in disorder fly out device when guaranteeing to open sample window.
2. The artificial rearing device for tobacco parasitoid wasps according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tobacco feeding plate, the sieve plate and the parasitic wasp feeding plate are pulled and pulled through the sliding grooves formed in the two side walls of the box body.
3. The artificial rearing device for tobacco beetle parasitic wasps according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the first tobacco breeding plate, the sieve plate and the parasitic wasp breeding plate are all provided with drawing tongs.
4. The artificial rearing device for tobacco beetle parasitic wasps according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the sieve plate has sieve holes of 10-40 meshes.
5. The artificial rearing device for tobacco parasitoid wasps according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sampling window is in a semicircular gauze structure and is closed through a zipper.
6. The artificial rearing device for tobacco parasitoid wasps according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rectangular transparent box body is made of glass materials or PET plastic materials.
7. The artificial rearing device for tobacco parasitoid wasps according to claim 1, characterized in that: the box air outlet is located next to the sampling window, and the air outlet points to the inner side of the device.
8. The artificial rearing device for tobacco parasitoid wasps according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air supply mechanism is a small blower, and the air speed is 0-5 m/s.
9. The artificial rearing device for tobacco parasitoid wasps according to claim 1, characterized in that: the thickness of the tobacco nail feeding plate is 2-5 mm; the depth of the parasitic wasp feeding tray is 5-10 mm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202020026682.4U CN211430682U (en) | 2020-01-07 | 2020-01-07 | A artificial feeding device for tobacco first parasitic wasp |
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| CN202020026682.4U CN211430682U (en) | 2020-01-07 | 2020-01-07 | A artificial feeding device for tobacco first parasitic wasp |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114831079A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2022-08-02 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | Parasitic wasp feeding and releasing device and method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114831079A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2022-08-02 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | Parasitic wasp feeding and releasing device and method |
| CN114831079B (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2023-08-22 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | Parasitic wasp feeding and releasing device and method |
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