CN211430050U - A fertilizer injection unit for farming - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer injection unit for farming belongs to the fertilizer injection unit field. Comprises an inclined plate, the lower end of the inclined plate is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, the lower end of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with a valve body, the lower end of the valve body is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe, the inner surface of the valve body is provided with a clamping groove, a baffle plate matched with the clamping groove is slidably connected with the clamping groove, the inner part of the baffle plate is provided with a through hole, and the through-hole runs through the baffle both ends, swing joint has the valve rod in the through-hole, the one end that the baffle was kept away from to the valve rod runs through the valve body and extends to the outside of valve body, the one end fixed connection that the baffle was kept away from to the valve rod has the valve handle, the lateral wall that the valve body is close to the valve handle is opened and is dug there is the slot, fixedly connected with and self assorted connecting block in the slot, the valve rod is close to the one end and the connecting block threaded connection of valve handle, the inside chisel of valve body have with baffle assorted sliding tray, realize the artificial control fertilizer distributor volume of spilling fertilizer, reduce the chemical fertilizer.

Description

A fertilizer injection unit for farming

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer injection unit field, more specifically say, relate to a fertilizer injection unit field for farming.

Background

Agriculture provides basic products supporting national economic construction and development, planting is plant cultivation, and comprises cultivation of various crops, woods, fruit trees, flowers and plants, medicinal plants, ornamental plants and the like, and the agricultural cultivation is mainly used for planting organic substances such as vegetables and fruits.

A damper is a device that uses damping characteristics to damp mechanical vibration and dissipate kinetic energy. The damper mainly comprises a liquid damper, a gas damper and an electromagnetic damper. The damper is widely applied to the industries of aerospace, aviation, war industry, guns, automobiles and the like after development.

The land and thing of China is a big agricultural country all the time, the traditional farming mode is gradually eliminated along with the development of society, the application of chemical fertilizers is an important operation link in the production process of main crops, and at present, the farmland fertilization of China is usually carried out by two modes of large-area operation of machines and manual fertilization of farmers. Most people still use the original manual fertilization mode, and the working efficiency is greatly reduced. Although the electric particle fertilizer applicator in the market can reduce the working strength of farmers and bring certain convenience to the farmers, the electric particle fertilizer applicator has single function, and when a plurality of agricultural producers use the same electric fertilizer spreader to fertilize different crops, the fertilizing amount cannot be controlled in a targeted manner. The excessive amount of the chemical fertilizer in the fertilizing process sometimes directly affects the yield of crops, and the large amount of the chemical fertilizer is used in agricultural production, so that the seedling burning phenomenon is easy to occur, and the environmental pollution problem is increasingly serious. Therefore, the fertilizer spreading amount of the fertilizer spreader can be manually controlled, different amounts of mixed fertilizer can be pertinently spread to different crops, the fertilizer waste is reduced, the environment is protected, the water and soil pollution is reduced, the crop yield and quality are improved, and the accurate fertilization becomes an important technical means for solving the problem of excessive use of the fertilizer for the crops.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

1. Technical problem to be solved

To the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a fertilizer injection unit for farming, it can realize that artificial control fertilizer distributor spills fertile volume, has pointed to the mixed fertilizer that spills the different volume of applying to different crops, and it is extravagant to reduce the chemical fertilizer, and the environmental protection reduces soil and water pollution, improves crop output and quality.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal.

The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for farming, includes the swash plate, its characterized in that: the lower end of the inclined plate is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, the lower end of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with a valve body, the lower end of the valve body is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe, the inner surface of the valve body is provided with a clamping groove, a baffle matched with the valve body is connected in the clamping groove in a sliding mode, a through hole penetrates through the two ends of the baffle, a valve rod is movably connected in the through hole, one end, away from the baffle, of the valve rod penetrates through the valve body and extends to the outer side of the valve body, one end, away from the baffle, of the valve rod is fixedly connected with a valve handle, a slot is formed in the side wall, close to the valve handle, of the valve body, a connecting block matched with the valve body is fixedly connected in the slot, one end, close to the valve handle, of the valve rod is in threaded, the fertilizer spreading amount of the fertilizer applicator can be artificially controlled, different amounts of mixed fertilizer can be pertinently spread to different crops, the waste of chemical fertilizers is reduced, the environment is protected, the water and soil pollution is reduced, and the yield and the quality of the crops are improved.

Further, the one end that the valve body was kept away from to the discharging pipe is connected with the fertilizer distributor, the fertilizer distributor includes the box, and the one end joint that the valve body was kept away from to the discharging pipe is in the box, and detachable construction is convenient for the dismantlement of fertilizer distributor and is washd.

Further, the inside blade that is provided with of box, blade middle part fixedly connected with pivot, the bottom fixedly connected with case of box, the inside motor that is equipped with of case, the power take off and the pivot fixed connection of motor, case surface is equipped with the switch, and switch and motor electric connection, and fertilizer is along with the direct landing of centrifugal force that the rotatory production of blade in the fertilizer distributor is to the ground, has strengthened the efficiency of work greatly, has solved the fertilization in-process because the inhomogeneity of artifical manual fertilization.

Further, the border sliding connection of box has fixed cover shell, and through the fixed cover shell of control, people can freely adjust the size and the position of export, and the commonality is high, facilitates the use.

Furthermore, the bottom that the box is close to the pivot with the motor is close to the one end of box respectively fixedly connected with two pairs of gaskets, fixedly connected with attenuator between the gasket plays the effect of damping energy dissipation at fertilizer distributor operation in-process, reduces the motor energy consumption for the fertilizer distributor operation is more stable, and the fertilizer that spills away is more even.

Furthermore, the surface of the damper is sleeved with a compression spring, so that a certain supporting and buffering effect is achieved on the deformation of the damper, and the vibration reduction effect is better.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

(1) this scheme is through installing the control valve of a load additional on traditional electronic fertilizer injection unit, and it can realize that artificial control fertilizer distributor spills fertile volume, and it is extravagant to have corresponding mixed fertilizer of spreading the different volume of applying to different crops, reduces the chemical fertilizer, and the environmental protection reduces soil and water pollution, improves crop output and quality.

(2) The one end that the valve body was kept away from to the discharging pipe is connected with fertilizer distributor, and fertilizer distributor includes the box, and the one end joint that the valve body was kept away from to the discharging pipe is in the box, and detachable construction is convenient for fertilizer distributor's dismantlement and is washd.

(3) The inside blade that is provided with of box, blade middle part fixedly connected with pivot, the bottom fixedly connected with case of box, the inside motor that is equipped with of case, the power take off end and the pivot fixed connection of motor, case box surface are equipped with the switch, and switch and motor electric connection, and fertilizer is along with the direct landing of centrifugal force that the rotatory production of blade in the fertilizer distributor to the ground, has strengthened the efficiency of work greatly, has solved the fertilization in-process because the inhomogeneity of artifical manual fertilization.

(4) The border sliding connection of box has fixed cover shell, and through the fixed cover shell of control, people can freely adjust the size and the position of export, and the commonality is high, facilitates the use.

(5) The bottom that the box is close to the pivot and the one end that the motor is close to the box are two pairs of gaskets of fixedly connected with respectively, and fixedly connected with attenuator between the gasket plays the effect of damping energy dissipation at fertilizer distributor operation in-process, reduces the motor energy consumption for the fertilizer distributor operation is more stable, and the fertilizer that spills away is more even.

(6) The surface of the damper is sleeved with the compression spring, so that certain supporting and buffering effects are achieved on the deformation of the damper, and the vibration reduction effect is better.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4 at D;

fig. 6 is a top cross-sectional view of the valve body of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the fertilizer distributor of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1 swash plate, 2 discharging pipes, 3 valve bodies, 4 fertilizer spreaders, 5 valve handles, 6 connecting blocks, 7 valve rods, 8 sliding grooves, 9 box bodies, 10 fixed casings, 11 blades, 12 rotating shafts, 13 box boxes, 14 motors, 15 switches, 16 clamping grooves, 17 baffles, 18 through holes, 19 gaskets, 20 dampers, 21 compression springs and 22 feeding pipes.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "sleeved/connected", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-3 and fig. 6, a fertilizing device for agricultural planting comprises an inclined plate 1, a feeding pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inclined plate 1, a valve body 3 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the feeding pipe 22, a discharging pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the valve body 3, a clamping groove 16 is formed in the inner surface of the valve body 3, a baffle 17 matched with the valve body is slidably connected to the clamping groove 16, a through hole 18 is formed in the baffle 17, the through hole 18 penetrates through two ends of the baffle 17, a valve rod 7 is movably connected to the through hole 18, one end, far away from the baffle 17, of the valve rod 7 penetrates through the valve body 3 and extends to the outer side of the valve body 3, a valve handle 5 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the baffle 17, of the valve body 3, close to the side wall of the valve handle 5, a slot is formed, the sliding groove 8 matched with the baffle 17 is formed in the valve body 3 in a chiseled mode, the sliding groove 8 is located between the clamping groove 16 and the connecting block 6, the fertilizer spreading amount of the fertilizer applicator can be controlled manually, different amounts of mixed fertilizer can be spread in a targeted mode on different crops, fertilizer waste is reduced, the environment is protected, water and soil pollution is reduced, and crop yield and quality are improved.

Referring to fig. 4-5 and 7, one end of the discharging pipe 2 away from the valve body 3 is connected with a fertilizer distributor 4, the fertilizer distributor 4 comprises a box body 9, one end of the discharging pipe 2 away from the valve body 3 is clamped in the box body 9, the detachable structure facilitates the disassembling and cleaning of the fertilizer distributor, a blade 11 is arranged in the box body 9, a rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected to the middle of the blade 11, a box 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the box body 9, a motor 14 is arranged in the box 13, the power output end of the motor 14 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 12, a switch 15 is arranged on the surface of the box 13, the switch 15 is electrically connected with the motor 14, the motor 14 is electrically connected with a mains supply through the switch 15, the fertilizer directly slides into the ground along with the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the blade in the fertilizer distributor, the working efficiency is greatly enhanced, the problem of non-uniformity of manual, through the fixed cover shell of control, people can freely adjust the size and the position of export, the commonality is high, facilitate the use, box 9 is close to the bottom of pivot 12 and the one end that motor 14 is close to box 9 is two pairs of gaskets 19 of fixedly connected with respectively, fixedly connected with attenuator 20 between the gasket 19, play the effect of damping energy dissipation at fertilizer distributor operation in-process, reduce the motor energy consumption, make the fertilizer distributor operation more stable, the fertilizer that spills away is more even, compression spring 21 has been cup jointed on attenuator 20 surfaces, play certain support cushioning effect to the deformation of attenuator, make the damping effect better.

When in use, the fertilizer is stirred, crushed and screened to fall into the feeding pipe 22 fixedly connected with the lower end of the inclined plate 1, then falls into the valve body 3 through the feeding pipe 22, the baffle 17 clamped inside the valve body 3 is adjusted by rotating the valve handle 5, so as to control the size of the opening of the valve pipeline in the valve body 3, and further effectively adjust the discharge amount of the fertilizer, the fertilizer falls into the box body 9 through the valve body 3 and the discharge pipe 2, the switch 15 arranged on the surface of the box 13 is opened, the motor 14 is started, the motor 14 drives the blades 11 to rotate rapidly through the rotating shaft 12, and the fertilizer is successfully and uniformly scattered into farmlands from the discharge port of the fertilizer distributor through the division of the blades 11 and the driving of the rotating centrifugal force, thereby improving the working efficiency, realizing the artificial control of the fertilizer distribution amount of the fertilizer distributor, pertinently distributing different amounts of mixed fertilizer to different crops, reducing the waste of chemical, the yield and the quality of crops are improved.

The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should also be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by replacing or changing the technical solution and the improvement concept of the present invention with equivalents and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for farming, includes swash plate (1), its characterized in that: the lower end of the inclined plate (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe (22), the lower end of the feeding pipe (22) is fixedly connected with a valve body (3), the lower end of the valve body (3) is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe (2), a clamping groove (16) is formed in the inner surface of the valve body (3), a baffle plate (17) matched with the valve body is connected in the clamping groove (16) in a sliding mode, a through hole (18) is formed in the baffle plate (17) in a chiseling mode, the through hole (18) penetrates through the two ends of the baffle plate (17), a valve rod (7) is movably connected in the through hole (18), one end, far away from the baffle plate (17), of the valve rod (7) penetrates through the valve body (3) and extends to the outer side of the valve body (3), one end, far away from the baffle plate (17), of the valve rod (7) is fixedly connected with a valve handle (5), a slot is formed, valve rod (7) are close to one end and connecting block (6) threaded connection of valve handle (5), inside division chisel of valve body (3) have with baffle (17) assorted sliding tray (8), and sliding tray (8) are located between draw-in groove (16) and connecting block (6).

2. A fertiliser assembly for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the one end that valve body (3) were kept away from in discharging pipe (2) is connected with fertilizer distributor (4), fertilizer distributor (4) include box (9), and discharging pipe (2) keep away from the one end joint of valve body (3) in box (9).

3. A fertiliser assembly for agricultural planting according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a power supply box, including box (9), box (9) inside is provided with blade (11), blade (11) middle part fixedly connected with pivot (12), the bottom fixedly connected with case (13) of box (9), inside motor (14) that is equipped with of case (13), the power take off and pivot (12) fixed connection of motor (14), case (13) surface is equipped with switch (15), and switch (15) and motor (14) electric connection.

4. A fertiliser assembly for agricultural planting according to claim 2, wherein: the edge of the box body (9) is connected with a fixed casing (10) in a sliding way.

5. A fertiliser assembly for agricultural planting according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom end of the box body (9) close to the rotating shaft (12) and one end of the motor (14) close to the box body (9) are respectively and fixedly connected with two pairs of gaskets (19), and a damper (20) is fixedly connected between the gaskets (19).

6. A fertiliser assembly for agricultural planting according to claim 5, wherein: and a compression spring (21) is sleeved on the surface of the damper (20).

Images