CN203748238U - Four-degree-of-freedom series-parallel fertilizer mixing sowing device - Google Patents
Four-degree-of-freedom series-parallel fertilizer mixing sowing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203748238U CN203748238U CN201320764322.4U CN201320764322U CN203748238U CN 203748238 U CN203748238 U CN 203748238U CN 201320764322 U CN201320764322 U CN 201320764322U CN 203748238 U CN203748238 U CN 203748238U
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- fertilizer
- sowing
- vibration
- storage bin
- bracing frame
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 210000000214 Mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 241001425761 Parthenos sylvia Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000274582 Pycnanthus angolensis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002965 rope Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003805 vibration mixing Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196435 Prunus domestica subsp. insititia Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JJEJDZONIFQNHG-UHFFFAOYSA-O [NH4+].[C+4] Chemical compound [NH4+].[C+4] JJEJDZONIFQNHG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NFJCQBGAUBIGKV-UHFFFAOYSA-L nitro phosphate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O NFJCQBGAUBIGKV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021232 nutrient availability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The utility model discloses a fertilizer mixing sowing device with four degrees of freedom which are three times of translation and one time of rotation. The fertilizer mixing sowing device comprises a sub-box storage bin, an operating device, a support frame, a vibration mixing mechanism and a sowing device, wherein the sub-box storage bin is fixed on a top plate of the support frame, the operating device is arranged on the lower bottom surface of the sub-box storage bin and is located in the vibration mixing mechanism, a movable platform of the vibration mixing mechanism is connected to an ear hook of the support frame through a suspension spring, a stationary platform of the vibration mixing mechanism is fixed on a middle plate of the support frame, and the sowing device is located right below the vibration mixing mechanism and is fixed on a bottom support of the support frame. The fertilizer mixing sowing device disclosed by the utility model integrates mixing and sowing of a fertilizer, has multiple vibration degrees of freedom and is capable of fully mixing the fertilizer and uniformly sowing the fertilizer; the fertilizer mixing sowing device can be matched with farm machinery such as a rotary cultivator for use, has strong applicability to the fertilizer with different particle sizes, is simple and convenient to operate and relatively wide in field of use, saves manpower, material resources and financial resources and greatly facilitates the fertilizer sowing operation of farmers.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of fertilizer and mixes and sowing apparatus field, relates in particular to a kind of four-freedom hybrid fertilizer mixing sowing apparatus.
Background technology
At present, when peasant applies fertilizer in the fields, mainly run into three class difficult problems.The first, adopt artificially applying fertilizer, labour intensity is large, and fertilising efficiency is low, easily corrodes skin and health is damaged; The second, in the time using rotovator or sower to apply chemical fertilizer, sow inhomogeneously, cannot meet the fertilising requirement in field; The 3rd, fertilizer is mixed with to be beneficial to and improves fertilizer efficiency and work efficiency, and for the mixed fertilizer of executing of needs, the existing agricultural machinery of sowing can not be realized effectively and fully mixing of fertilizer.
Fertilizer is all executed, be conducive to prevent crop fertilizer damage, simultaneously, according to the needs of soil characteristics and crops, fertilizer carries out the mixing of science to be used, and can not only improve nutrient availability in fertilizer, and can improve the physicochemical character of fertilizer, alleviate peasant's labour intensity, thereby make crop realize high-yield and high-efficiency truly; Some fertilizer not only can be used with, and after mixed, effect is better, and chemical fertilizer and fertilizer mix to be used, can mutually supplement, meet the crop whole breeding time of the supply to nutriment, also can utilize the buffering of fertilizer and hold fertile ability, reduce the loss of chemical fertilizer nutriment, thereby improve the availability of chemical fertilizer; Some chemical fertilizer must mix and use with other fertilizer, otherwise can reduce fertilizer efficiency, for example nitrophosphate fertilizer should not use separately on limy soil, should with water soluble phosphorous fertilizer compounding application, MAP and diammonium phosphate are made base manure and are wanted the nitrogenous fertilizer such as compounding application urea or carbon ammonium while topdressing.
Existing fertilizer distributor seldom relates to fertilizer and mixes the mode of sowing, application number is that 200910185180.4 Chinese patent discloses a kind of chemical fertilizer and seeds combined spray machine, formed by fertilizer bin, distributing shaft, receiving hopper and throwing disc etc., can use fertilizer and seed simultaneously, this technical scheme can not effectively be mixed fertilizer, easily causes and sows inhomogeneous phenomenon; Application number is that 201110263147.6 Chinese patent discloses a kind of powdery chemical fertilizer applicator, formed by hopper, vibrating device and flow regulator etc., this technical scheme only can be suitable for powdered fertilizer, restricted application, and can only realize the vibration of one degree of freedom, vibrate not thoroughly, can not realize preferably the mixing of fertilizer; Application number is that 201320077152.2 Chinese patent discloses the two case fertilizer distributors of a kind of ground top dressing, this technical scheme can apply earth's surface by chemical fertilizer and granular fertilizer by agricultural requirement ratio, but be difficult to ensure that the fertilizer amount of applying of variable grain size in two chests is identical, fertilizer mixes inhomogeneous simultaneously, and this fertilizer distributor cost is higher, operation and control are complicated, can not effectively be used in conjunction with rotovator etc.The fertilizer sowing apparatus that exceeding above-mentioned patent provides all cannot be realized the mixed of fertilizer and execute, sow the angle of effect from fertilizer, wishing that sowing apparatus can be engaged on the equipment such as rotovator uses, can realize the abundant mixing of variable grain fertilizer, and fertilizer is sowed evenly, thereby met largely the demand of soil to fertilizer.
This four-freedom hybrid fertilizer mixing sowing apparatus, due to rotation of multipotency three of implementation spaces movement vibration of totally four degree of freedom, can realize the abundant mixing of fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of and has three translations one and rotate the fertilizer mixing sowing apparatus of totally four degree of freedom, can overcome the technological deficiency of existing fertilizer distributor, has improved greatly fertilization effect and the availability of fertilizer.
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model realizes by the following technical solutions.
A kind of four-freedom hybrid fertilizer mixing sowing apparatus, is made up of branch mailbox storage bin, manipulation device, bracing frame, vibration mixed organization and sowing apparatus.Described branch mailbox storage bin is bolted on the top board of bracing frame, manipulation device is arranged on by bolt on the bottom surface of branch mailbox storage bin, and be arranged in vibration mixed organization, the moving platform of vibration mixed organization is connected with the tack on bracing frame by pendulum spring, silent flatform is bolted on the middle plate of bracing frame, sowing apparatus be positioned at vibration mixed organization under, and be fixed on the bottom bracket of bracing frame.
Described branch mailbox storage bin comprises a point boxboard, adjustable flow mouth one, adjustable flow mouth two and protecting against shock sheath, described adjustable flow mouth one and adjustable flow mouth two can manually be controlled openings of sizes, described protecting against shock sheath is mainly used in protecting branch mailbox storage bin, protecting against shock sheath is made up of rubber mount, rubber mount coated outside one deck irony protective case, can be bolted on the backing plate of bracing frame.
Described manipulation device comprises chassis, flow regulating clipper, clamping actuator and control crank, described chassis is mounted by means of bolts on the bottom surface of branch mailbox storage bin, described flow regulating clipper is fixed on chassis, and and chassis is hinged, described clamping actuator is fixed on chassis, flow regulating clipper and clamping actuator are bolted, described control crank by steel wire rope with clamp actuator and be connected, and grip force size on control crank is determining to clamp the amount of force of actuator to flow regulating clipper.
Described bracing frame comprises crossbeam, longeron, vertical beam, backing plate, top board, tack, middle plate and bottom bracket, wherein, crossbeam, longeron and vertical beam are mainly played a supporting role, and backing plate, top board, tack, middle plate and bottom bracket are mainly used in fixing branch mailbox storage bin, manipulation device, vibration mixed organization and sowing apparatus.
Described vibration mixed organization is a kind of hybrid mechanism 3RRR-P, described vibration mixed organization comprises that connecting cloth overlaps one, pendulum spring, meta shock electric machine, Vibrating funnel, moving platform, vibration side chain in parallel, silent flatform, drive motors, connect cloth cover two and go out funnel, described connection cloth cover one and be connected cloth and overlap two and there is good elasticity and corrosion resistance, connect cloth cover one for connecting the Vibrating funnel of branch mailbox storage bin and vibration mixed organization, and the chassis of described manipulation device is arranged in and connects cloth cover one, connecting cloth cover two vibrates the Vibrating funnel of mixed organization and goes out funnel for connecting, connect cloth cover and be mainly used in preventing that fertilizer from spilling device outside in dropping process, described pendulum spring has four, and elasticity and rigidity are all identical, and the upper end of pendulum spring is connected with the tack on bracing frame, lower end is connected with the tack on moving platform, and pendulum spring is mainly used to hang moving platform and Vibrating funnel, meta shock electric machine comprises two linear type vibration motors, for making Vibrating funnel produce the vibration along Z-direction, described Vibrating funnel and moving platform weld together, described parallel connection vibration side chain comprises the first vibration side chain, the second vibration side chain and the 3rd vibration side chain, for making Vibrating funnel produce the movement vibration of three degree of freedom altogether of both direction in the rotation of vertical axis and horizontal plane, the first described vibration side chain, the second vibration side chain is identical with the structure of the 3rd vibration side chain, be RRR structure, the first described vibration side chain comprises the first revolute pair, the second revolute pair and the 3rd revolute pair, three's axis is parallel to each other, the first revolute pair of the first described vibration side chain is arranged on silent flatform, the 3rd revolute pair of the first described vibration side chain is arranged on moving platform, the second described vibration side chain comprises the first revolute pair, the second revolute pair and the 3rd revolute pair, three's axis is parallel to each other, the first revolute pair of the second described vibration side chain is arranged on silent flatform, the 3rd revolute pair of the second described vibration side chain is arranged on moving platform, the 3rd described vibration side chain comprises the first revolute pair, the second revolute pair and the 3rd revolute pair, three's axis is parallel to each other, the first revolute pair of the 3rd described vibration side chain is arranged on silent flatform, the 3rd revolute pair of the 3rd described vibration side chain is arranged on moving platform, the first revolute pair of the first described vibration side chain, the first revolute pair axis of the first revolute pair of the second vibration side chain and the 3rd vibration side chain is parallel to each other, described drive motors comprises the first drive motors, the second drive motors and the 3rd drive motors, the first described drive motors is used for driving the first revolute pair of the first vibration side chain, the second drive motors is used for driving the first revolute pair of the second vibration side chain, the 3rd drive motors is used for driving the first revolute pair of the 3rd vibration side chain, described drive motors is servomotor, and drive motors is fixed on the lower surface of silent flatform by motor fixing seat, described moving platform is provided with hook, can connect for pendulum spring, described silent flatform is bolted on the middle plate of bracing frame, described going out in funnel is provided with helix drum, is used for guiding the whereabouts of fertilizer, and the described funnel that goes out is provided with breach, for shedding of fertilizer.
Described sowing apparatus comprises to be sowed dish and sows motor, and the described dish of sowing rotates under the drive of sowing motor, is mainly used to receive out the fertilizer that funnel falls and sheds away, described sowing on the bottom bracket that motor is fixed on bracing frame.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) compared with prior art, vibration mixed organization energy of the present utility model three of implementation spaces translation and a rotation vibration for totally four degree of freedom, mixing efficiency is high, and stronger to the applicability such as fertilizer and powdered fertilizer of variable grain size;
(2) mix on fertilizer limit, and sow on limit, piles up without a large amount of fertilizer, makes mixing more abundant, and can effectively separate for the fertilizer of humidity caking, has reduced to a great extent peasant and pulverized and the step that separates fertilizer;
(3) in rotovator walking fertilising, can automatically control uninterrupted and folding condition that fertilizer is sowed, controllability is good, and the flow in two storehouses, storage bin left and right is controlled, solves preferably variable grain size fertilizer whereabouts and measures different problems;
(4) the utility model can be engaged on rotovator and use, and cost is low, and fertilization effect is better;
(5) mixing that the utility model can also be realized fertilizer and seed etc. is sowed, and can be used as mixer and use, and a tractor serves several purposes, uses wider at agricultural mechanical field.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is general structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of branch mailbox storage bin of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of manipulation device of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of bracing frame of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of vibration mixed organization of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is the mechanism principle schematic diagram of vibration mixed organization of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is the mechanism principle schematic diagram of vibration side chain in parallel of the present utility model;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of Vibrating funnel of the present utility model.
In figure: 1. branch mailbox storage bin; 2. manipulation device; 3. bracing frame; 4. vibration mixed organization; 5. sowing apparatus; 101. points of boxboards; 102. adjustable flow mouths one; 103. adjustable flow mouths two; 104. protecting against shock sheaths; 201. chassis; 202. flow regulating clipper; 203. clamp actuator; 204. control crank; 301. crossbeam; 302. longeron; 303. vertical beam; 304. backing plate; 305. top board; 306. tack; Plate in 307.; 308. bottom bracket; 401. connect cloth cover one; 402. pendulum spring; 403. meta shock electric machines; 404. Vibrating funnel; 405. moving platform; 406. vibration side chains in parallel; 407. silent flatform; 408. drive motors; 409. connect cloth cover two; 410. go out funnel; 4061. first vibration side chains; 4062. second vibration side chains; 4063. the 3rd vibration side chains; 40611. first vibration side chain the first revolute pairs; 40612. first vibration side chain the second revolute pairs; 40613. first vibration side chain the 3rd revolute pairs; 40621. second vibration side chain the first revolute pairs; 40622. second vibration side chain the second revolute pairs; 40623. second vibration side chain the 3rd revolute pairs; 40631. the 3rd vibration side chain the first revolute pairs; 40632. the 3rd vibration side chain the second revolute pairs; 40633. the 3rd vibration side chain the 3rd revolute pairs; 4081. the first drive motors; 4082. the second drive motors; 4083. the 3rd drive motors; 501. sow dish; 502. sow motor.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the utility model is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment and diagram, further set forth the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 4 and Figure 5, a kind of four-freedom hybrid fertilizer mixing sowing apparatus, is made up of branch mailbox storage bin 1, manipulation device 2, bracing frame 3, vibration mixed organization 4 and sowing apparatus 5.Described branch mailbox storage bin 1 is bolted on the top board 305 of bracing frame 3, manipulation device 2 is arranged on by bolt on the bottom surface of branch mailbox storage bin 1, and be arranged in vibration mixed organization 4, the moving platform 405 of vibration mixed organization 4 is connected with the tack 306 on bracing frame 3 by pendulum spring 402, silent flatform 407 is bolted on the middle plate 307 of bracing frame 3, sowing apparatus 5 be positioned at vibration mixed organization 4 under, and be fixed on the bottom bracket 308 of bracing frame 3.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 4, described branch mailbox storage bin 1 comprises point boxboard 101, adjustable flow mouth 1, adjustable flow mouth 2 103 and protecting against shock sheath 104, described adjustable flow mouth 1 and adjustable flow mouth 2 103 can manually be controlled openings of sizes, described protecting against shock sheath 104 is mainly used in protecting branch mailbox storage bin 1, protecting against shock sheath 104 is made up of rubber mount, rubber mount coated outside one deck irony protective case, can be bolted on the backing plate 304 of bracing frame 3.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, described manipulation device 2 comprises chassis 201, flow regulating clipper 202, clamp actuator 203 and control crank 204, described chassis 201 is mounted by means of bolts on the bottom surface of branch mailbox storage bin 1, described flow regulating clipper 202 is fixed on chassis 201, and and chassis 201 is hinged, described clamping actuator 203 is fixed on chassis 201, flow regulating clipper 202 and clamping actuator 203 are bolted, described control crank 204 is connected with clamping actuator 203 by steel wire rope, and the grip force size on control crank 204 is determining to clamp the amount of force of actuator 203 to flow regulating clipper 202.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, described bracing frame 3 comprises crossbeam 301, longeron 302, vertical beam 303, backing plate 304, top board 305, tack 306, middle plate 307 and bottom bracket 308, wherein, crossbeam 301, longeron 302 and vertical beam 303 are mainly played a supporting role, and backing plate 304, top board 305, tack 306, middle plate 307 and bottom bracket 308 are mainly used in fixing branch mailbox storage bin 1, manipulation device 2, vibration mixed organization 4 and sowing apparatus 5.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, described vibration mixed organization 4 is a kind of hybrid mechanism 3RRR-P, described vibration mixed organization 4 comprises that connecting cloth overlaps 1, pendulum spring 402, meta shock electric machine 403, Vibrating funnel 404, moving platform 405, vibration side chain 406 in parallel, silent flatform 407, drive motors 408, connect cloth cover 2 409 and go out funnel 410, described connection cloth cover 1 and be connected cloth and overlap 2 409 and there is good elasticity and corrosion resistance, connect cloth cover 1 for connecting the Vibrating funnel 404 of branch mailbox storage bin 1 and vibration mixed organization 4, and the chassis 201 of described manipulation device 2 is arranged in and connects cloth cover 1, connecting cloth cover 2 409 vibrates the Vibrating funnel 404 of mixed organization 4 and goes out funnel 410 for connecting, connect cloth cover and be mainly used in preventing that fertilizer from spilling device outside in dropping process, described pendulum spring 402 has four, elasticity and rigidity are all identical, the upper end of pendulum spring 402 is connected with the tack 306 on bracing frame 3, and lower end is connected with the tack on moving platform 405, and pendulum spring 402 is mainly used to hang moving platform 405 and Vibrating funnel 404, meta shock electric machine 403 comprises two linear type vibration motors, for making Vibrating funnel 404 produce the vibration along Z-direction, described Vibrating funnel 404 and moving platform 405 weld together, described parallel connection vibration side chain 406 comprises the first vibration side chain 4061, the second vibration side chain 4062 and the 3rd vibration side chain 4063, for making Vibrating funnel 404 produce the movement vibration of three degree of freedom altogether of both direction in the rotation of vertical axis and horizontal plane, the first described vibration side chain 4061, the second vibration side chain 4062 is identical with the structure of the 3rd vibration side chain 4063, be RRR structure, the first described vibration side chain 4061 comprises the first revolute pair 40611, the second revolute pair 40612 and the 3rd revolute pair 40613, three's axis is parallel to each other, the first revolute pair 40611 of the first described vibration side chain 4061 is arranged on silent flatform 407, the 3rd revolute pair 40613 of the first described vibration side chain 4061 is arranged on moving platform 405, the second described vibration side chain 4062 comprises the first revolute pair 40621, the second revolute pair 40622 and the 3rd revolute pair 40623, the first revolute pair 40621 of the second described vibration side chain 4062 is arranged on silent flatform 407, the 3rd revolute pair 40623 of the second described vibration side chain 4062 is arranged on moving platform 405, the 3rd described vibration side chain 4063 comprises the first revolute pair 40631, the second revolute pair 40632 and the 3rd revolute pair 40633, the first revolute pair 40631 of the 3rd described vibration side chain 4063 is arranged on silent flatform 407, the 3rd revolute pair 40633 of the 3rd described vibration side chain 4063 is arranged on moving platform 405, the first revolute pair 40611 of the first described vibration side chain 4061, the axis of the first revolute pair 40631 of the first revolute pair 40621 of the second vibration side chain 4062 and the 3rd vibration side chain 4063 is parallel to each other, described drive motors 408 comprises the first drive motors 4081, the second drive motors 4082 and the 3rd drive motors 4083, the first described drive motors 4081 is used for driving the first revolute pair 40611 of the first vibration side chain 4061, the second drive motors 4082 is used for driving the first revolute pair 40621 of the second vibration side chain 4062, the 3rd drive motors 4083 is used for driving the first revolute pair 40631 of the 3rd vibration side chain 4063, described drive motors is servomotor, and drive motors is fixed on the lower surface of silent flatform 407 by motor fixing seat, described moving platform 405 is provided with hook, can connect for pendulum spring 402, described silent flatform 407 is bolted on the middle plate 307 of bracing frame 3, described going out in funnel 410 is provided with helix drum, is used for guiding the whereabouts of fertilizer, and the described funnel 410 that goes out is provided with breach, for shedding of fertilizer.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 4 and Figure 5, described sowing apparatus 5 comprises to be sowed dish 501 and sows motor 502, the described dish 501 of sowing rotates under the drive of sowing motor 502, be mainly used to receive out the fertilizer that funnel 410 falls and shed away, described sowing on the bottom bracket 308 that motor 502 is fixed on bracing frame 3.
When use, first control crank 204 is placed in to compression gear, according to the size of sowing adjustable flow mouth 1 and the adjustable flow mouth 2 103 that need to regulate branch mailbox storage bin 1, then fertilizer is poured in branch mailbox storage bin 1, press power knob, make machine operation, control crank 204 is placed in to the gear unclamping simultaneously.In the process of sowing at fertilizer, when need to adjust fertilizer sow flow time, can regulate as required the gear of control crank 204, control crank 104 to be placed in while compressing gear and can stop sowing of fertilizer.
More than show and described general principle of the present utility model, principal character and advantage.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present utility model; do not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model spirit and scope; the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of claimed the utility model.The claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. a four-freedom hybrid fertilizer mixing sowing apparatus, it is characterized in that: by branch mailbox storage bin, manipulation device, bracing frame, vibration mixed organization and sowing apparatus composition, described branch mailbox storage bin is bolted on the top board of bracing frame, manipulation device is arranged on by bolt on the bottom surface of branch mailbox storage bin, and be arranged in vibration mixed organization, the moving platform of vibration mixed organization is connected with the tack on bracing frame by pendulum spring, silent flatform is bolted on the middle plate of bracing frame, sowing apparatus be positioned at vibration mixed organization under, and be fixed on the bottom bracket of bracing frame.
2. a kind of four-freedom hybrid fertilizer mixing sowing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described branch mailbox storage bin comprises a point boxboard, adjustable flow mouth one, adjustable flow mouth two and protecting against shock sheath, described adjustable flow mouth one and adjustable flow mouth two can manually be controlled openings of sizes, described protecting against shock sheath is used for protecting branch mailbox storage bin, protecting against shock sheath is made up of rubber mount, rubber mount coated outside one deck irony protective case, is bolted on the backing plate of bracing frame.
3. a kind of four-freedom hybrid fertilizer mixing sowing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described manipulation device comprises chassis, flow regulating clipper, clamp actuator and control crank, described chassis is mounted by means of bolts on the bottom surface of branch mailbox storage bin, described flow regulating clipper is fixed on chassis, and and chassis is hinged, described clamping actuator is fixed on chassis, flow regulating clipper and clamping actuator are bolted, described control crank is connected with clamping actuator by steel wire rope, and the grip force size on control crank is determining to clamp the amount of force of actuator to flow regulating clipper.
4. a kind of four-freedom hybrid fertilizer mixing sowing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bracing frame comprises crossbeam, longeron, vertical beam, backing plate, top board, tack, middle plate and bottom bracket, wherein, crossbeam, longeron and vertical beam are played a supporting role, and backing plate, top board, tack, middle plate and bottom bracket are for fixing branch mailbox storage bin, manipulation device, vibration mixed organization and sowing apparatus.
5. a kind of four-freedom hybrid fertilizer mixing sowing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sowing apparatus comprises to be sowed dish and sows motor, the described dish of sowing rotates under the drive of sowing motor, be used for receiving out the fertilizer that funnel falls and shed away, described sowing on the bottom bracket that motor is fixed on bracing frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320764322.4U CN203748238U (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2013-11-27 | Four-degree-of-freedom series-parallel fertilizer mixing sowing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201320764322.4U CN203748238U (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2013-11-27 | Four-degree-of-freedom series-parallel fertilizer mixing sowing device |
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| CN203748238U true CN203748238U (en) | 2014-08-06 |
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| CN201320764322.4U Expired - Fee Related CN203748238U (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2013-11-27 | Four-degree-of-freedom series-parallel fertilizer mixing sowing device |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103583129A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-02-19 | 安徽理工大学 | Four-degree-of-freedom hybrid fertilizer mixing and spreading apparatus |
| CN104690716A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-06-10 | 江南大学 | (2T1R)& 1R four-DOF (degree-of-freedom) decoupling series-parallel connection mechanism |
| CN105309089A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-02-10 | 淄博大创自动化科技有限公司 | Travelling sowing machine capable of premixing and distributing material |
| CN106358544A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-01 | 鲍兆伟 | Agricultural centrifugal fertilizer-spreading device |
-
2013
- 2013-11-27 CN CN201320764322.4U patent/CN203748238U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103583129A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-02-19 | 安徽理工大学 | Four-degree-of-freedom hybrid fertilizer mixing and spreading apparatus |
| CN103583129B (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-07-01 | 安徽理工大学 | Four-degree-of-freedom hybrid fertilizer mixing and spreading apparatus |
| CN104690716A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-06-10 | 江南大学 | (2T1R)& 1R four-DOF (degree-of-freedom) decoupling series-parallel connection mechanism |
| CN105309089A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-02-10 | 淄博大创自动化科技有限公司 | Travelling sowing machine capable of premixing and distributing material |
| CN106358544A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-01 | 鲍兆伟 | Agricultural centrifugal fertilizer-spreading device |
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