CN211421758U - Telescopic wall flush coater in plane - Google Patents

Telescopic wall flush coater in plane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211421758U
CN211421758U CN201922077423.4U CN201922077423U CN211421758U CN 211421758 U CN211421758 U CN 211421758U CN 201922077423 U CN201922077423 U CN 201922077423U CN 211421758 U CN211421758 U CN 211421758U
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module
slide rail
longitudinal movement
retracted
spraying machine
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王昊
谢良喜
胡腾
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Wuhan University of Science and Engineering WUSE
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Wuhan University of Science and Engineering WUSE
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种平面伸缩式墙面喷涂机,结构包括:(1)移动小车、(2)纵移模块和(3)横移模块,其特征有两点,一是纵移模块和横移模块都能灵活伸缩,既可进行大面积施工,又能在狭窄的场地开展施工;在未工作的情况下,纵移模块和横移模块完全收缩后,占用空间较少,方便通过较小的门框;二是横移模块采用双向伸缩移动滑轨,成倍扩展了横移模块的工作范围。与单向伸缩滑轨相比,只需一套双向滑轨即可达到两套单向滑轨的施工范围,节约了一套滑轨,降低了成本,减轻了重量。

Figure 201922077423

The invention provides a plane telescopic wall spraying machine. The structure includes: (1) a moving trolley, (2) a vertical movement module and (3) a lateral movement module, which is characterized by two points, one is the vertical movement module and the horizontal movement module. The moving modules can be flexibly retracted, which can be used for large-area construction and construction in narrow sites; in the case of no work, after the longitudinal and lateral moving modules are completely retracted, they take up less space and are convenient to pass through. Second, the traverse module adopts two-way telescopic moving slide rails, which doubles the working range of the traverse module. Compared with one-way telescopic slide rails, only one set of two-way slide rails can reach the construction range of two sets of one-way slide rails, saving one set of slide rails, reducing cost and weight.

Figure 201922077423

Description

一种平面伸缩式墙面喷涂机A plane telescopic wall spraying machine

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及建筑机械领域,特别是涉及一种施工面积适应性广泛的墙面喷涂机。The invention relates to the field of construction machinery, in particular to a wall spraying machine with wide construction area adaptability.

背景技术Background technique

在建筑施工中,常常需要将砂浆、涂料等涂抹在墙面上。人工施工劳动强度大,效率不高,施工质量不稳定;用机械化施工取代人工施工,是必然的发展趋势。In construction, it is often necessary to apply mortar, paint, etc. on the wall. Manual construction is labor-intensive, inefficient, and unstable in construction quality. It is an inevitable development trend to replace manual construction with mechanized construction.

专利号ZL201510729328.1的发明专利公开了一种建筑物表面喷涂机器人,通过将喷枪设计成横向滑动安装在大刮板上,并通过导向滑动组件将大刮板滑动安装在支撑臂上,从而实现了自动喷浆和自动抹平,进而实现了建筑墙体表面抹灰的自动化,大大地降低了工人的劳动强度。但由于横向布置的大刮板为固定长度,带来施工效率与灵活性的矛盾:为了提高施工效率,通常大刮板尺寸较长,以便减少机器人的移动次数,但导致小车占用的横向空间较大,无法在狭窄空间开展施工作业,也难以通过狭小的门洞。The invention patent of Patent No. ZL201510729328.1 discloses a building surface spraying robot. By designing the spray gun to slide laterally on the large scraper, and sliding the large scraper on the support arm through the guide sliding assembly, the realization of It realizes automatic spraying and automatic leveling, and realizes the automation of plastering on the surface of building walls, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers. However, since the horizontally arranged large scrapers are of fixed length, it brings about a contradiction between construction efficiency and flexibility: in order to improve construction efficiency, the large scraper is usually longer in size to reduce the number of movements of the robot, but the horizontal space occupied by the trolley is relatively large. It is too large to carry out construction work in a narrow space, and it is difficult to pass through narrow door openings.

专利号201510730777.8的发明公开了一种建筑用机械手式喷抹机,通过电动滑台配合升降机构可实现喷枪的自动喷浆。为了保证喷抹机的通过性,其宽度尺寸较小,单次施工面积不大,施工效率尚不能令人满意。The invention of Patent No. 201510730777.8 discloses a construction manipulator type sprayer, which can realize automatic spraying of the spray gun through the cooperation of the electric sliding table and the lifting mechanism. In order to ensure the passability of the sprayer, its width is small, the single construction area is not large, and the construction efficiency is still unsatisfactory.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了解决现有机器在喷涂施工中无法兼顾灵活与高效率的问题,本发明实施例提供了一种平面伸缩式墙面喷涂机(以下简称喷涂机),结构包括:(1)移动小车、(2)纵移模块和(3)横移模块,其特征有两点,一是纵移模块和横移模块都能灵活伸缩,既可进行大面积施工,又能在狭窄的场地开展施工;在未工作的情况下,纵移模块和横移模块完全收缩后,占用空间较少,方便通过较小的门框;二是横移模块采用双向伸缩移动滑轨,由于滑轨可在左右方向伸缩,成倍扩展了横移模块的工作范围。与单向伸缩滑轨相比,只需一套双向滑轨即可达到两套单向滑轨的施工范围,节约了一套滑轨,降低了成本,减轻了重量。In order to solve the problem that the existing machine cannot take into account flexibility and high efficiency in spraying construction, the embodiment of the present invention provides a plane telescopic wall spraying machine (hereinafter referred to as spraying machine), the structure includes: (1) a mobile trolley, ( 2) The vertical movement module and (3) the lateral movement module are characterized by two points. First, the vertical movement module and the lateral movement module can be flexibly expanded and contracted, which can be used for large-scale construction and construction in narrow sites; When not working, after the vertical movement module and the horizontal movement module are completely retracted, they take up less space and are convenient to pass through smaller door frames. Doubled the working range of the traverse module. Compared with one-way telescopic slide rails, only one set of two-way slide rails can reach the construction range of two sets of one-way slide rails, saving one set of slide rails, reducing cost and weight.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚的说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative labor.

图1是本发明提供的一种喷涂机的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of spraying machine provided by the present invention;

图2是本发明提供的一种喷涂机的纵移模块及小车的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the longitudinal movement module and trolley of a kind of spraying machine provided by the present invention;

图3是本发明提供的一种喷涂机的横移模块的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a traverse module of a spraying machine provided by the present invention;

图3-1是本发明提供的一种喷涂机的横移模块的左极限位置工作状态;Figure 3-1 is a working state of the left limit position of the traverse module of a spraying machine provided by the present invention;

图3-2是本发明提供的一种喷涂机的横移模块的中间位置工作状态;Fig. 3-2 is the middle position working state of the traverse module of a spraying machine provided by the present invention;

图3-3是本发明提供的一种喷涂机的横移模块的右极限位置工作状态;3-3 is the working state of the right limit position of the traverse module of a spraying machine provided by the present invention;

图4是本发明提供的一种喷涂机喷嘴工作路径示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the working path of a sprayer nozzle provided by the present invention;

图中:横移机构101、纵移机构102、卷扬机201、外滑轨202、限位装置203、中滑轨204、内滑轨205、滑轮206、连接平板301、双向滑轨302、电机303、连杆304、喷嘴305、滑块306。In the figure: traverse mechanism 101, longitudinal mechanism 102, hoist 201, outer slide rail 202, limiting device 203, middle slide rail 204, inner slide rail 205, pulley 206, connecting plate 301, bidirectional slide rail 302, motor 303 , connecting rod 304 , nozzle 305 , slider 306 .

为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明实施方式作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本发明提供了一种喷涂机,参见图1、图2和图3所示,所述的喷涂机包括: 横移机构101、纵移机构102、卷扬机201、外滑轨202、限位装置203、中滑轨204、内滑轨205、滑轮206、连接平板301、双向滑轨302、电机303、连杆304、喷嘴305、滑块306,纵移机构和横移机构通过螺栓连接内滑轨205与连接平板301。The present invention provides a spraying machine, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the spraying machine includes: a transverse movement mechanism 101 , a longitudinal movement mechanism 102 , a hoisting machine 201 , an outer slide rail 202 , and a limit device 203 , middle slide rail 204, inner slide rail 205, pulley 206, connecting plate 301, bidirectional slide rail 302, motor 303, connecting rod 304, nozzle 305, slider 306, the longitudinal movement mechanism and the transverse movement mechanism are connected to the inner slide rail by bolts 205 and the connecting plate 301.

施工前,将喷涂机推进施工现场。电机303启动,通过转动连杆304驱动喷嘴305在双向滑轨302上横向移动一段距离达到左侧极限位置(如图3-1所示),打开喷嘴305开始工作,根据程序设定,喷嘴305将从左极限位置经过中间位置(如图3-2所示)横移至右极限位置(如图3-3所示);到达右极限位置后,利用卷扬机201卷取钢丝绳牵引中滑轨204在外滑轨202上向上移动一段距离,卷扬机201停止工作,电机303启动,喷嘴305将从右极限位置(如图3-3所示)经过中间位置(如图3-2所示)横移至左极限位置(如图3-1所示);到达左极限位置后,卷扬机201卷取钢丝绳,中滑轨204继续在外滑轨202上向上移动一段距离。(当移动一段距离后,在限位装置203的作用下中滑轨204停止移动,内滑轨205继续向上移动,最后能使机器达到最高位置)重复上述操作,直到整面墙喷涂完成。(喷嘴移动的整体路线如图4所示)Before construction, push the sprayer to the construction site. The motor 303 is started, and the nozzle 305 is driven by rotating the connecting rod 304 to move laterally on the bidirectional slide rail 302 for a distance to the left limit position (as shown in Figure 3-1), and the nozzle 305 is opened to start working. According to the program settings, the nozzle 305 It will traverse from the left limit position through the middle position (as shown in Figure 3-2) to the right limit position (as shown in Figure 3-3). Move up a certain distance on the outer slide rail 202, the hoist 201 stops working, the motor 303 starts, and the nozzle 305 will traverse from the right limit position (as shown in Figure 3-3) through the middle position (as shown in Figure 3-2) to Left limit position (as shown in Figure 3-1); after reaching the left limit position, the hoist 201 winds up the wire rope, and the middle slide rail 204 continues to move upward on the outer slide rail 202 for a certain distance. (After moving for a certain distance, the middle slide rail 204 stops moving under the action of the limiting device 203, the inner slide rail 205 continues to move upward, and finally the machine can reach the highest position) Repeat the above operation until the whole wall is sprayed. (The overall route of nozzle movement is shown in Figure 4)

以上仅仅是对本发明技术方案所做的举例说明。本发明所涉及的喷涂机并不仅仅限定于在以上中所描述的结构,而是以权利要求所限定的范围为准。本发明所属领域技术人员在该的基础上所做的任何修改或补充或等效替换,都在本发明的权利要求所要求保护的范围内。The above is only an illustration of the technical solution of the present invention. The spraying machine involved in the present invention is not limited only to the structure described above, but is subject to the scope defined by the claims. Any modifications or additions or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention are within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1.一种平面伸缩式墙面喷涂机,包括横移机构(101)、纵移机构(102)、卷扬机(201)、外滑轨(202)、限位装置(203)、中滑轨(204)、内滑轨(205)、滑轮(206)、连接平板(301)、双向滑轨(302)、电机(303)、连杆(304)、喷嘴(305)、滑块(306),纵移机构和横移机构通过螺栓连接内滑轨(205)与连接平板(301);其特征是:纵移模块安装在小车上,纵移模块可以在高度方向灵活伸缩;横移模块与纵移模块的滑块连接,横移模块可在左右方向灵活伸缩,既成倍扩展了横移模块的工作范围,又能在狭窄空间开展施工作业;设备不使用的时候,纵移模块和横移模块可完全收缩,大大节省了占用空间,并有利于通过狭小的门洞。1. A plane telescopic wall spraying machine, comprising a transverse movement mechanism (101), a longitudinal movement mechanism (102), a hoist (201), an outer slide rail (202), a limit device (203), a middle slide rail ( 204), inner slide rail (205), pulley (206), connecting plate (301), two-way slide rail (302), motor (303), connecting rod (304), nozzle (305), slider (306), The longitudinal movement mechanism and the traverse mechanism are connected with the inner slide rail (205) and the connecting plate (301) by bolts; it is characterized in that: the longitudinal movement module is installed on the trolley, and the longitudinal movement module can be flexibly expanded and retracted in the height direction; The sliding block of the moving module is connected, and the horizontal moving module can be flexibly expanded and retracted in the left and right directions, which not only doubles the working range of the horizontal moving module, but also can carry out construction work in a narrow space; when the equipment is not in use, the vertical moving module and the horizontal moving module It can be fully retracted, which greatly saves space and facilitates passage through narrow door openings. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种平面伸缩式墙面喷涂机,其特征在于:纵移模块能灵活伸缩,采用的是通过卷扬机卷取钢丝绳牵引滑轨纵向移动。2. A plane telescopic wall spraying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the longitudinal movement module can be flexibly expanded and retracted, and the longitudinal movement of the sliding rail is adopted by winding the wire rope through the hoist. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种平面伸缩式墙面喷涂机,其特征在于:横移模块能灵活伸缩,采用的是曲柄滑块的驱动方式。3. A plane telescopic wall spraying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the traverse module can be flexibly extended and retracted, and the driving mode of the crank slider is adopted.
CN201922077423.4U 2019-11-27 2019-11-27 Telescopic wall flush coater in plane Expired - Fee Related CN211421758U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112962928A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-06-15 广东省建筑装饰集团公司 Painting equipment for decoration and using method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112962928A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-06-15 广东省建筑装饰集团公司 Painting equipment for decoration and using method

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