Movable field crop water and fertilizer integrated fertilizing device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field, concretely relates to integrative fertilizer injection unit of movable field crop liquid manure.
Background
A water and fertilizer integration technology refers to a new agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization. The water and fertilizer integration is that soluble solid or liquid fertilizer is mixed with irrigation water by means of a pressure system (or natural fall of the terrain), and the mixed fertilizer liquid and irrigation water are supplied through a controllable pipeline system, so that after the water and fertilizer are fused, drip irrigation is formed through a pipeline and a dripper, the soil of the main root system is uniformly, regularly and quantitatively infiltrated into the development and growth area of the root system of the crop, the soil of the main root system is always kept loose and appropriate in water content, meanwhile, according to the fertilizer requirement characteristics, soil environment and nutrient content conditions of different crops, water is required for different growth periods of the crop, the requirement design of different growth periods is carried out on the condition of the fertilizer requirement rule, and the water and the nutrient are regularly and quantitatively provided for the crop according to the proportion.
The existing water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer applying device mostly adopts a laying pipeline to supply water and fertilizer to crops, but for a scattered farmland, the cost of a pipeline laying and supply mode is high, so that a movable water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer applying device is needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the problem that the field distribution is more dispersed and the water and fertilizer integrated fertilization cost is high by laying a pipeline, the water and fertilizer integrated fertilization device for the movable field crops is provided.
The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a movable field crop water and fertilizer integrated fertilization device comprises a cross rod, wheel frame rods and wheels, wherein the wheel frame rods are welded at the bottoms of the cross rod and movably connected with the wheels through shaft rods, one ends of the cross rod are movably connected with traction rings, a rest frame perpendicular to the cross rod is welded at the other ends of the cross rod, two clamping seats are welded at the lower part of the back surface of the rest frame, a rotating ring is movably connected at the upper part of the clamping seat at the back surface of the rest frame, spray pipes are fixed inside the rotating ring, a plurality of nozzles communicated with the interior of the spray pipes are fixed on the outer wall of each spray pipe in an equidistant mode, a limiting baffle is welded at the position of the back surface of the rest frame, which is at the same height as the rotating ring, a water pipe seat is welded at the center position of the bottom of the rest frame, a water inlet pipe is movably connected inside the water pipe seat, the outer wall of rotating head has two return bends with the inside intercommunication of rotating head about its axis symmetrical welding, two the return bend leads to pipe and the shower intercommunication that corresponds.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the position of the cross rod, which is close to the leaning frame, is welded with the seat cushion plate, and when an operator connects the water and fertilizer integrated fertilizing device with the hand tractor through the welded seat cushion plate, the operator can sit on the seat cushion plate to control the hand tractor.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the surface of the backrest frame adjacent to the cushion plate is fixed with a backrest plate, and the driving comfort of operators is enhanced by fixing the backrest plate.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the outer wall welding that horizontal pole and wheel are close to has the fender mud cover that the wheel was established in the cover, blocks muddy water through setting up fender mud cover and splashes, guarantees the security that navigating mate drove simultaneously.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: shower and swivel becket are detachable component, set up shower and swivel becket into detachable construction, make things convenient for operating personnel to change the shower of different length as required, can improve the convenience that the shower carried simultaneously, the shower is greater than the distance between swivel becket distance joint seat apart from the tip of the nearer one side of swivel becket and the distance between the swivel becket, and the shower can be fixed with joint seat joint when rotatory to vertical state like this to reduce the broad width on the shower water plane.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: two the inside filter screen that all imbeds of the water outlet port of return bend is fixed with can filter the impurity of aquatic through setting up the filter screen, avoids impurity to block the nozzle.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: and one end of the spray pipe, which is far away from the limit baffle, is a blind hole.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the bottom of the cross rod is welded with a wheel frame rod with wheels, two ends of the cross rod are respectively connected with a traction ring and a leaning frame, the back of the leaning frame is fixed with a spray pipe through a rotating ring, a plurality of nozzles communicated with the interior of the spray pipe are equidistantly fixed on the outer wall of the spray pipe, meanwhile, a limit baffle plate used for limiting the rotation of the spray pipe is welded on the back of the leaning frame corresponding to the height position of the rotating ring, the center of the bottom of the leaning frame is movably connected with a water inlet pipe through the interior of a water pipe seat, the top of the water inlet pipe is movably sleeved with a rotating head, the outer wall of the rotating head is welded with two bent pipes communicated with the interior of the rotating head, the two bent pipes are communicated with the corresponding spray pipes through water pipes, through the structure, an operator can be in traction connection with a common agricultural hand tractor, an external water and fertilizer integrated supply pipe is connected, the water and fertilizer integrated fertilizing, spray liquid manure through the shower, compare in the manual work and spray, this kind of operation mode sprays the operation area extensively, and it is fast to spray speed, can improve the liquid manure fertilization efficiency that the soil is comparatively dispersed by a wide margin.
Drawings
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer apparatus of the present invention in an expanded state;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the storage state of the integrated fertilizer and water unit of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a movable body of the integrated fertilizer applying device for middle water and fertilizer;
fig. 4 is a back structure schematic diagram of the movable body of the medium water and fertilizer integrated fertilizing device of the utility model.
In the figure: 1. a wheel; 2. a mud guard cover; 3. a traction ring; 4. a cross bar; 5. a cushion plate; 6. a back board; 7. leaning on the frame; 8. a shower pipe; 81. a nozzle; 9. a wheel frame lever; 10. a rotating ring; 11. a clamping seat; 12. a limit baffle; 13. rotating the head; 14. bending the pipe; 15. a water pipe seat; 16. and (4) a water inlet pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a movable field crop water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer apparatus comprises a cross bar 4, a wheel carrier bar 9 and wheels 1, wherein the bottom of the cross bar 4 is welded with the wheel carrier bar 9, the wheel carrier bar 9 is movably connected with the wheels 1 through a shaft rod, one end of the cross bar 4 is movably connected with a traction ring 3, the other end of the cross bar 4 is welded with a leaning frame 7 perpendicular to the cross bar 4, the lower part of the back of the leaning frame 7 is welded with two clamping seats 11, the back of the leaning frame 7 is positioned at the upper part of the clamping seats 11 and is movably connected with a rotating ring 10, a spraying pipe 8 is fixed inside the rotating ring 10, a plurality of nozzles 81 communicated with the inside of the spraying pipe 8 are equidistantly fixed on the outer wall of the spraying pipe 8, a position at the same height position of the back of the leaning frame 7 and the rotating ring 10 is welded with a limit baffle 12, a water pipe seat 15 is welded at the central position, the top of inlet tube 16 is movably cup jointed with rotating head 13, and the outer wall of rotating head 13 has two return bends 14 with the inside intercommunication of rotating head 13 about its axis symmetry welding, and two return bends 14 pass through the water pipe and communicate with the shower 8 that corresponds.
The welding of horizontal pole 4 is close to the department of leaning on frame 7 position has cushion board 5, and when making things convenient for operating personnel to be connected liquid manure integrative fertilizer injection unit with hand tractor through welding cushion board 5, can sit and stand and control hand tractor on cushion board 5, lean on frame 7 and the adjacent surface mounting of cushion board 5 have back board 6, through the travelling comfort that fixed back board 6 reinforcing operating personnel drove.
Horizontal pole 4 has the fender mud cover 2 that the wheel 1 was established to the cover with the outer wall welding that wheel 1 closes on, it splashes to block muddy water through setting up fender mud cover 2, guarantee the security that the navigating mate drove simultaneously, shower 8 and swivel ring 10 are detachable member, set up shower 8 and swivel ring 10 into detachable construction, make things convenient for operating personnel to change shower 8 of different length as required, can improve the convenience that shower 8 carried simultaneously, shower 8 is greater than swivel ring 10 apart from the distance between tip of the nearer one side of swivel ring 10 and the swivel ring 10 apart from the distance between swivel ring 10 and the joint seat 11, shower 8 is when rotatory to vertical state like this, can be fixed with 11 joints of joint seat, thereby reduce the broad width on the 8 horizontal planes of shower.
The inside filter screen that all imbeds of the water outlet port of two return bends 14 is fixed with, can filter the impurity of aquatic through setting up the filter screen, avoids impurity to block nozzle 81, and the one end that limit baffle 12 was kept away from to shower 8 is the blind hole.
The working principle is as follows: when the water and fertilizer integrated fertilizing device is used, the traction ring 3 of the water and fertilizer integrated fertilizing device is connected with a walking tractor, an operator can sit on the seat cushion plate 5, the water and fertilizer integrated fertilizing device is moved to a field needing fertilizing by driving the walking tractor, the spray pipe 8 is adjusted to be in a horizontal state by the operator after the field arrives at a destination, the end part of the spray pipe 8 is in contact with the limit baffle 12 in a leaning mode, the end part of the spray pipe 8, which is located below the limit baffle 12, is connected with the elbow 14 through a pipeline, then the external water and fertilizer integrated supply pipe is connected, when the water and fertilizer integrated fertilizing device works, the water and fertilizer are supplied to the spray pipe 8 through the external water and fertilizer integrated supply pipe, the operator drives the walking tractor to move, and in the moving process, the water and fertilizer are sprayed to crops at the row radial position through the spray nozzles 81.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only, and various modifications, additions and substitutions as described for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.