CN211394322U

CN211394322U - Vegetable, fruit, vegetable and vegetable returning processing device

Info

Publication number: CN211394322U
Application number: CN202020254119.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李小瑞; 张韦; 黄洁
Original assignee: Tianshui Agricultural Ecology And Resources Protection Technology Service Center
Current assignee: Tianshui Agricultural Ecology And Resources Protection Technology Service Center
Priority date: 2020-03-05
Filing date: 2020-03-05
Publication date: 2020-09-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetables and fruits tail dish still field processing apparatus relates to the still field technical field of tail dish. The utility model comprises a transport vehicle, a storage bin is fixedly arranged on the transport vehicle, the top end of the storage bin is fixedly communicated with a feed hopper, a crushing motor is fixed on one side of the feed hopper, and a crushing cutter roller is fixed on one end of an output shaft of the crushing motor; the inner cavity of the storage bin comprises a storage cavity at the upper part and a conveying cavity at the lower part, and a stirring shaft penetrates through the two ends of the storage cavity of the storage bin in a rotating manner. The utility model discloses carry on the storage storehouse on the transport vechicle and carry out the compost fermentation to vegetables and fruits tail dish, broken rotor through feeder hopper department carries out the breakage to the tail dish, is equipped with the (mixing) shaft that can overturn stirring and aeration in the storage storehouse, but the fermentation reaction of rational control, still can directly carry out the ejection of compact still field through auger delivery axle and discharging pipe to realize broken, the compost fermentation, the transportation, still field integration, reduced the degree of difficulty that the tail dish was still field, saved equipment cost simultaneously, economic benefits is good.

Description

Vegetable, fruit, vegetable and vegetable returning processing device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the tail dish is still field, especially relate to a vegetables and fruits tail dish is still field processing apparatus.

Background

With the enlargement of the planting area of vegetables and fruits, how to treat more and more vegetables and fruit tail vegetables becomes a difficult problem which troubles agriculture. In fact, the nutrient content of the vegetables, fruits and vegetables is similar to that of field crops, and the vegetables, fruits and vegetables can be completely returned to the field for treatment, but the direct returning to the field often carries a large amount of germ and insect eggs, so that the adverse phenomena of aggravation of crop diseases and insect pests, seedling shortage (seedling) and the like can be caused. Before returning to the field, the soil is fertilized and the disease and insect pest propagation is avoided by technical treatment. The most common methods for returning vegetables and fruits to the field include retting and returning to the field, returning to the field by a biological reactor, returning earthworms to the field through abdomen and the like. The most common way of returning vegetables and fruit into the field is to put vegetables and fruit tails together for decomposition and fermentation, and return the fermented product into the field after the fermentation is completed.

The mode of retting still field needs carry out reasonable management to the fermentation heap at present, during the compost is piled in the fermentation, needs to guarantee reasonable moisture, oxygen supply volume, still needs to be broken and add fertilizer to fruit and vegetable tail dish, and the processing degree of difficulty is great to fruit and vegetable tail dish after complete fermentation needs to be transported to the field by the vehicle within a definite time, and rethread tractor is still field, very consumes the fund, and economic benefits is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a vegetables, fruits and vegetables still field processing apparatus who has broken, compost fermentation, transportation, still field integration function, economic efficiency is good.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a vegetable, fruit, tail and vegetable returning treatment device, which comprises a transport vehicle, wherein a storage bin is fixedly arranged on the transport vehicle, the top end of the storage bin is fixedly communicated with a feed hopper, one side of the feed hopper is fixedly provided with a crushing motor, and one end of an output shaft of the crushing motor is fixedly provided with a crushing cutter roller; the inner cavity of the storage bin comprises an upper storage cavity and a lower conveying cavity, a stirring shaft penetrates between two ends of the storage cavity of the storage bin in a rotating mode, stirring blades are fixed on the surface of the stirring shaft and are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the stirring shaft, a stirring motor in transmission connection with the stirring shaft is fixed at one end of the storage bin, the stirring shaft is a hollow shaft, aeration holes are formed in the surface of the stirring shaft along the axial direction of the stirring shaft, one end of the stirring shaft is in rotating communication with a gas pipe, and one end of the gas pipe is connected with an aeration pump; the spiral conveying shaft is rotatably connected between two ends of a conveying cavity of the storage bin, one end of the storage bin is fixedly provided with a conveying motor connected with the spiral conveying shaft, and the other end of the storage bin is fixedly communicated with a discharging pipe located at one end of the spiral conveying shaft.

Furthermore, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor which extend into the storage bin are fixedly arranged on the surface of the storage bin.

Furthermore, a flap valve is arranged on the discharge pipe.

Furthermore, one end of the output shaft of the stirring motor is connected with the stirring shaft through a gear and a fluted disc which are meshed with each other.

Further, the cooperation of pegging graft has the push-pull valve feed hopper bottom, feed hopper top port articulates there is the end cover.

Further, the conveying cavity of the storage bin is of a conical structure.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses carry on the storage storehouse on the transport vechicle and carry out the compost fermentation to vegetables and fruits tail dish, broken rotor through feeder hopper department carries out the breakage to the tail dish, is equipped with the (mixing) shaft that can overturn stirring and aeration in the storage storehouse, but the fermentation reaction of rational control, still can directly carry out the ejection of compact still field through auger delivery axle and discharging pipe to realize broken, the compost fermentation, the transportation, still field integration, reduced the degree of difficulty that the tail dish was still field, saved equipment cost simultaneously, economic benefits is good.

Of course, it is not necessary for any particular product to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the vegetable, fruit and vegetable returning processing device of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the silo and the feed hopper.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-transport vehicle, 2-storage bin, 3-feed hopper, 4-crushing motor, 5-crushing knife roll, 6-stirring shaft, 7-stirring blade, 8-stirring motor, 9-aeration hole, 10-gas pipe, 11-aeration pump, 12-spiral conveying shaft, 13-conveying motor, 14-discharge pipe, 15-temperature sensor, 16-humidity sensor, 17-flap valve, 18-gate valve and 19-end cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-2, the utility model relates to a vegetable, fruit, vegetable and vegetable returning processing device, which comprises a transport vehicle 1, a storage bin 2 is fixedly arranged on the transport vehicle 1, a feed hopper 3 is fixedly communicated with the top end of the storage bin 2, a crushing motor 4 is fixed on one side of the feed hopper 3, and a crushing knife roller 5 is fixed on one end of an output shaft of the crushing motor 4. The inner chamber in storage storehouse 2 includes the storage chamber on upper portion and the transport chamber of lower part, it has (mixing) shaft 6 to rotate to run through between the storage chamber both ends in storage storehouse 2, (mixing) shaft 6 fixed surface has the stirring leaf 7 that sets up along its axial interval, 2 one end in storage storehouse is fixed with the agitator motor 8 of being connected with the 6 transmission of (mixing) shaft, the gear of intermeshing is passed through to agitator motor 8 output shaft one end, the fluted disc is connected with (mixing) shaft 6, (mixing) shaft 6 is the hollow shaft, and aeration hole 9 has been seted up along its axial on (mixing) shaft 6 surface, 6 one end rotations of (mixing) shaft intercommunication have gas-supply pipe 10, gas-. Aeration pump 11 accessible gas-supply pipe 10 and (mixing) shaft 6 are to the aeration oxygen in the storage storehouse 2 to stirring shaft 6 turns over the tail dish through stirring leaf 7 when rotating, can make the fermentation of tail dish faster, and the reaction is more abundant. A spiral conveying shaft 12 is rotatably connected between two ends of a conveying cavity of the storage bin 2, one end of the storage bin 2 is fixedly provided with a conveying motor 13 connected with the spiral conveying shaft 12, and the other end of the storage bin 2 is fixedly communicated with a discharge pipe 14 positioned at one end of the spiral conveying shaft 12. The conveying motor 13 can drive the spiral conveying shaft 12 to rotate, the tail vegetables are discharged from the discharge pipe 14, and the tail vegetables can be directly returned to the field.

Wherein, 2 fixed surface in storage storehouse installs and extends to its inside temperature sensor 15, humidity transducer 16, and PLC can be connected to temperature sensor 15 and the 16 output cables of humidity transducer, carries out real-time temperature, moisture control, is convenient for observe the tail dish condition of fermenting.

Wherein, a flap valve 17 is arranged on the discharging pipe 14, the flap valve 17 is closed in the fermentation process of the tail vegetables, and is opened when the tail vegetables are returned to the field.

Wherein, the bottom of feed hopper 3 is pegged graft and is cooperated with gate valve 18, and feed hopper 3 top port articulates there is end cover 19. When the vegetables and fruit tail vegetables are loaded, the end cover 19 is opened, the tail vegetables are conveyed to the upper end opening of the feed hopper 3 through the conveyor, the gate valve 18 and the end cover 19 can be closed when the crushing knife roller 5 is used for crushing, and after the vegetables and fruit tail vegetables are crushed, the gate valve 18 is pulled out to enable the tail vegetables to flow into the storage bin.

Wherein, the conveying cavity of the storage bin 2 is of a conical structure, so that the spiral conveying shaft 12 can convey and discharge materials conveniently.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vegetables and fruits tail dish still field processing apparatus, includes transport vechicle (1), its characterized in that: a storage bin (2) is fixedly installed on the transport vehicle (1), the top end of the storage bin (2) is fixedly communicated with a feed hopper (3), a crushing motor (4) is fixed on one side of the feed hopper (3), and a crushing cutter roller (5) is fixed at one end of an output shaft of the crushing motor (4); the inner cavity of the storage bin (2) comprises an upper storage cavity and a lower conveying cavity, a stirring shaft (6) penetrates through the two ends of the storage cavity of the storage bin (2) in a rotating mode, stirring blades (7) which are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the stirring shaft (6) are fixed on the surface of the stirring shaft (6), a stirring motor (8) which is in transmission connection with the stirring shaft (6) is fixed at one end of the storage bin (2), the stirring shaft (6) is a hollow shaft, aeration holes (9) are formed in the surface of the stirring shaft (6) along the axial direction of the stirring shaft, a gas pipe (10) is connected to one end of the stirring shaft (6) in a rotating mode, and one end of the gas pipe (; the spiral conveying shaft (12) is rotatably connected between two ends of a conveying cavity of the storage bin (2), a conveying motor (13) connected with the spiral conveying shaft (12) is fixed at one end of the storage bin (2), and a discharge pipe (14) located at one end of the spiral conveying shaft (12) is fixedly communicated with the other end of the storage bin (2).

2. The vegetable and fruit tailing field processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a temperature sensor (15) and a humidity sensor (16) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the storage bin (2) and extend into the storage bin.

3. The vegetable and fruit returning processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharging pipe (14) is provided with a flap valve (17).

4. The vegetable and fruit returning processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the output shaft of the stirring motor (8) is connected to the stirring shaft (6) through a gear and a fluted disc which are engaged with each other.

5. The vegetable and fruit returning processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a gate valve (18) is inserted and fitted at the bottom end of the feeding hopper (3), and an end cover (19) is hinged at the top end opening of the feeding hopper (3).

6. The vegetable and fruit returning processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transportation chamber of the storage bin (2) is a cone-shaped structure.