CN211378940U

CN211378940U - Ecological vertical greening landscape wall

Info

Publication number: CN211378940U
Application number: CN201922403343.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘国锋; 高玉德; 贾永生; 孙志红; 琚望静
Original assignee: Shihezi University
Current assignee: Shihezi University
Priority date: 2019-12-27
Filing date: 2019-12-27
Publication date: 2020-09-01
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-27

Abstract

The utility model provides an ecological perpendicular afforestation scenery wall relates to wall body greening technical field, the utility model discloses a base, be provided with the wall body on the base, be provided with first motor in the base, first motor is connected with the first lead screw that is located wall body one side, the thread bush is equipped with first silk seat on the first lead screw, a wall body side is provided with leads slide rail A, connect on leading slide rail A first silk seat slidable, another side of wall body is provided with leads slide rail B, be provided with the slider guide on leading slide rail B slidable, be connected with flexible sunshade between slider guide and the first silk seat, the utility model discloses can pull up or accomodate in order to reach the effect of sheltering from illumination or meeting the illumination to adjust according to the illumination condition that the plant needs.

Description

Ecological vertical greening landscape wall

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a wall body greening technical field particularly, relates to an ecological perpendicular greening scenic wall.

Background

With the rapid expansion of the population and the unlimited expansion of cities, the land is more tense, and the land for the planar landscape is more expensive. In recent years, vertical greening plant walls are developed rapidly, and the occupied area of the walls is much larger than the area of a roof under the limited environment space of a high-rise building, so that the vertical greening plant walls become a good prescription for solving the urban environment problem. The vertical greening technology is widely popularized in Asian countries such as Japan and Singapore. The vertical greening plant wall technology is continuously improved, the used materials are lighter, the safety of the materials is higher, the materials are more durable, and the economic scale effect reduces the cost for arranging the vertical greening plant wall.

In the prior art, the utility model with the patent application number of '201720649684.7' discloses a 'greening curtain wall on a residential quarter green belt', which comprises a first arc-shaped greening wall body, a second arc-shaped greening wall body and a sunshade cover plate, wherein the first arc-shaped greening wall body is connected to the middle position of the second arc-shaped greening wall body to form a herringbone shape, and the bottom ends of the first arc-shaped greening wall body and the second arc-shaped greening wall body are both connected with a base connected with a top plate of a residential quarter basement; soil device grooves for planting soil are arranged on the first arc-shaped greening wall body and the second arc-shaped greening wall body according to height, and positioning shallow grooves are arranged on the outer surfaces of the first arc-shaped greening wall body and the second arc-shaped greening wall body; the sunshade cover plate is arranged at the top of the second arc-shaped greening wall body, the bottom surface of the sunshade cover plate is arranged to be arc-shaped and coated with a corresponding waterproof paint layer, and corresponding atomizing nozzles are arranged on two sides of the sunshade cover plate. The utility model discloses have high stability, and visual effect is good, easily plant species plants and the maintenance. The utility model discloses a have the sunshade function, but its simple structure only adopts the sunshade apron at the top, and this sunshade apron shelters from the scope limited, and the plant of bottom still receives the highlight easily, and the plant needs different illumination conditions at different growth stages, needs certain illumination sometimes, and needs the light-resistant environment sometimes, and fixed sunshade apron can't reach this purpose.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an ecological perpendicular greening scene wall, its illumination condition that can need according to the plant is adjusted to reach and shelter from illumination or meet irradiant effect.

The embodiment of the utility model is realized like this:

the utility model provides an ecological perpendicular greening scene wall, it includes the base, be provided with the wall body on the base, be provided with first motor in the base, first motor is connected with the first lead screw that is located wall body one side, threaded sleeve is equipped with first screw seat on the first lead screw, a wall body side is provided with leads slide rail A, first screw seat slidable ground is connected on leading slide rail A, another side of wall body is provided with leads slide rail B, it is provided with the guide block to lead slide rail B goes up slidable ground, it is connected with flexible awning to lead between slide block and the first screw seat.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, the front that the wall body is close to flexible awning is provided with a plurality of planting grooves of arranging from top to bottom, and the planting pond has been seted up at the wall body top.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, the inside water storage chamber that is provided with of wall body, the back that plants the groove is kept away from to the wall body is provided with one-way permeable wall, and water storage chamber intercommunication has a diversion device, and the diversion device is used for leading the water of water storage intracavity to corresponding planting inslot.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, the diversion device is including stretching into the first water pipe of water storage chamber bottom, and first water piping connection has the first water pump that is located the wall body, and first water pump is connected with the second water pipe, and the second water pipe passes all planting grooves from bottom to top, is provided with a plurality of water valves that are located corresponding planting groove top on the second water pipe.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the bottom of the water storage cavity is provided with a liquid level sensor, and the base is provided with a water replenishing device.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, moisturizing device includes the cavity of seting up inside the base, sets up the inlet opening with cavity top intercommunication on the base, and the cavity is connected with the third water pipe, and the third water pipe is connected with the second water pump, and the second water pump is connected with the hose that stretches out the base, and the wall body side is seted up with hose complex water inlet, and the water inlet communicates with each other with water storage chamber upper end.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the base is provided with a pipe winding wheel, and the flexible water pipe can be wound on the pipe winding wheel.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, seted up the direction chamber in the base, the direction intracavity is provided with height adjusting mechanism, and height adjusting mechanism top is connected with the uide bushing that can follow the direction chamber and slide from top to bottom, and the wall body lower extreme is located the uide bushing.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, height adjusting mechanism is provided with two sets ofly and connects respectively at the uide bushing both ends, height adjusting mechanism includes second lead screw and the third lead screw through the coupling joint, second lead screw or third lead screw are connected with the second motor, the screw opposite direction of second lead screw and third lead screw, equal thread bush is equipped with second screw seat on second lead screw and the third lead screw, second screw seat can slide in direction chamber bottom, second screw seat top all articulates there is the movable rod, two movable rod other ends articulate there is same support column, the support column is connected in the uide bushing bottom.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an at least, have following advantage or beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses plant on the well wall body is when needs illumination regulation, and flexible awning is folding shrink in the wall body bottom, when the plant does not need illumination, starts first motor and can drive first lead screw and rotate to drive first screw seat and lead the slider and upwards slide simultaneously, flexible awning is pulled up and makes it avoid illumination until sheltering from the plant, and degree of automation is high, can adjust according to the illumination condition of plant needs, in order to reach and shelter from illumination or meet irradiant effect.

2. The utility model discloses the one-way permeable wall of accessible absorbs external nature water to the water storage intracavity, alleviates urban garden water consumption, because the problem of relief height difference and rainwater runoff among the urban landscape construction collects the rainwater when solving the relief height difference, reduces the runoff, and ecological saving, the diversion device that sets up simultaneously can be drawn water to different planting inslot alone to different plants to different water supply conditions are provided to different plants planting inslot.

3. The utility model discloses the moisturizing device that sets up can be under the not enough condition in water storage intracavity water source, and toward water storage chamber replenishment water source guarantees that the plant supplies water fully.

4. The utility model provides a height position of the adjustable whole wall body of height adjusting mechanism is convenient for manage the plant of co-altitude.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an ecological vertical greening landscape wall of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic left side view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present invention in a state of shading the plants;

fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view at a-a in fig. 1.

Icon: 110-base, 120-wall, 130-first motor, 140-first screw rod, 150-first screw seat, 160-guide slide rail A, 170-guide slide rail B, 180-guide slide block, 190-telescopic awning, 210-planting groove, 220-planting pool, 230-water storage cavity, 240-one-way permeable wall, 250-water leading device, 251-first water pipe, 252-first water pump, 253-second water pipe, 254-water valve, 260-liquid level sensor, 270-water supplementing device, 271-cavity, 272-water inlet hole, 273-third water pipe, 274-second water pump, 275-soft water pipe, 280-water inlet, 290-pipe winding wheel, 310-guide cavity, 320-height adjusting mechanism, 321-second screw rod, 322-a third screw rod, 323-a second screw seat, 324-a movable rod, 325-a support column, 330-a guide sleeve and 340-a second motor.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, the description is only for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification, but the indication or suggestion that the device or element to be referred must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore, the present invention should not be construed as being limited thereto. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not require that the components be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least 2.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the embodiment provides an ecological vertical greening landscape wall, which includes a base 110, a wall 120 is disposed on the base 110, a first motor 130 is disposed in the base 110, the first motor 130 is a stepping motor or a servo motor, the first motor 130 is connected to a first lead screw 140 located on one side of the wall 120, a first nut seat 150 is threaded on the first lead screw 140, a guide rail a160 is disposed on one side end of the wall 120, the first nut seat 150 is slidably connected to the guide rail a160, a guide rail B170 is disposed on the other side end of the wall 120, a guide block 180 is slidably disposed on the guide rail B170, and a telescopic awning 190 is connected between the guide block 180 and the first nut seat 150.

When the plants on the wall 120 need to be illuminated, the retractable awning 190 is folded and retracted at the bottom of the wall 120, when the plants do not need to be illuminated, the first motor 130 is started to drive the first screw rod 140 to rotate, so as to drive the first screw base 150 to slide upwards along the slide guide rail A160, and it should be noted that the retractable awning 190 comprises awning cloth, a plurality of frameworks are arranged on the awning cloth from top to bottom, the frameworks can be folded together, and two ends of the framework at the top end are respectively connected with the first screw base 150 and the guide slider 180, so that when the first screw base 150 moves upwards, the guide slider 180 is driven to slide upwards along the slide guide rail B170, so that the retractable awning 190 is pulled up until the plants are shielded to avoid illumination, the degree of automation is high, the adjustment can be carried out according to the illumination conditions required by the plants, so as to achieve the effects of shielding illumination or receiving illumination, if only part of the plants do not need illumination, the telescopic awning 190 can be raised to a certain height to shield partial plants, and the use is flexible.

It should be noted that, since the first motor 130 is a stepping motor or a servo motor, the rotation speed and the rotation direction can be precisely adjusted, so that the first nut block 150 can move up and down at a low speed, and the use condition is satisfied.

As a preferred embodiment, the front surface of the wall 120 close to the retractable awning 190 is provided with a plurality of planting grooves 210 arranged from top to bottom, the top of the wall 120 is provided with a planting pond 220, both the planting grooves 210 and the planting pond 220 are used for planting plants, the utilization rate of the wall 120 can be improved by arranging the planting pond 220 at the top, it should be noted that the planting pond 220 cannot be shaded by the retractable awning 190 because the planting pond 220 is arranged at the top of the wall 120, and therefore plants with sunny character are generally planted in the planting pond 220.

As a preferred embodiment, the inside water storage cavity 230 that is provided with of wall 120, the back that the planting groove 210 is kept away from to wall 120 is provided with one-way permeable wall 240, one-way permeable wall 240 can absorb external nature water (such as rainwater) to the water storage cavity 230 in, alleviate the urban garden water consumption, it should be noted that, the one-way permeable wall 240 of water in the water storage cavity 230 is not permeable to water, the material of one-way permeable wall 240 here can adopt one-way permeable membrane, other materials that can possess one-way permeable function are also applicable, this is unrestricted here. The water storage cavity 230 is communicated with a water diversion device 250, and the water diversion device 250 is used for guiding the water in the water storage cavity 230 to the corresponding planting groove 210.

Here, the height of the one-way permeable wall 240 can be set higher than the front surface of the wall 120, so that accumulated water on the bottom surface of a rainfall stroke enters the permeable wall, and the surface runoff is relieved while the water resource utilization efficiency is improved.

As a preferred embodiment, the water diversion device 250 includes a first water pipe 251 extending into the bottom of the water storage cavity 230, the first water pipe 251 is connected with a first water pump 252 located on the wall 120, the first water pump 252 is connected with a second water pipe 253, the second water pipe 253 penetrates all the planting grooves 210 from bottom to top, a plurality of water valves 254 located above the corresponding planting grooves 210 are arranged on the second water pipe 253, the water in the water storage cavity 230 can be guided into the corresponding planting grooves 210 through the first water pipe 251 and the second water pipe 253 by starting the first water pump 252, and the water valves 254 can independently guide the water into different planting grooves 210, so as to provide different water supply conditions for different plants in different planting grooves 210, and facilitate scientific management.

As a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the water storage chamber 230 is provided with a liquid level sensor 260, the base 110 is provided with a water replenishing device 270, the water replenishing device 270 comprises a cavity 271 formed in the base 110, the base 110 is provided with a water inlet 272 communicated with the top of the cavity 271, the cavity 271 is connected with a third water pipe 273, the third water pipe 273 is connected with a second water pump 274, the second water pump 274 is connected with a soft water pipe 275 extending out of the base 110, the side end of the wall 120 is provided with a water inlet 280 matched with the soft water pipe 275, the water inlet 280 is communicated with the upper end of the water storage chamber 230, when the level sensor 260 detects that the water in the water storage chamber 230 has reached the bottom, the flexible water pipe 275 is inserted into the water inlet 280, the standby water in the cavity 271 is introduced into the water storage chamber 230 by the second water pump 274, therefore, water is supplied to the water storage cavity 230 to ensure that the plants can be supplied with sufficient water, and the standby water in the cavity 271 can be added through the water inlet 272. The base 110 is provided with a winding wheel 290, and when the water hose 275 is not used, the water hose 275 can be wound on the winding wheel 290 to be arranged in order.

As a preferred embodiment, a guide cavity 310 is formed in the base 110, a height adjusting mechanism 320 is arranged in the guide cavity 310, the top of the height adjusting mechanism 320 is connected with a guide sleeve 330 capable of sliding up and down along the guide cavity 310, the lower end of the wall 120 is located in the guide sleeve 330, two sets of height adjusting mechanisms 320 are arranged and connected to two ends of the guide sleeve 330 respectively, each height adjusting mechanism 320 comprises a second lead screw 321 and a third lead screw 322 connected through a coupler, the second lead screw 321 or the third lead screw 322 is connected with a second motor 340, the thread directions of the second lead screw 321 and the third lead screw 322 are opposite, a second nut seat 323 is threaded on each of the second lead screw 321 and the third lead screw 322, the second nut seat 323 can slide at the bottom of the guide cavity 310, the top of each second nut seat 323 is hinged with a movable rod 324, the other ends of the two movable rods 324 are hinged with a same support column 325, and the support column 325 is connected to.

The height position of the whole wall body 120 can be adjusted by the height adjusting mechanism 320, which is convenient for managing plants with different heights, during specific operation, the second motor 340 is started to drive the second screw rod 321 and the third screw rod 322 to rotate simultaneously, because the thread directions of the second screw rod 321 and the third screw rod 322 are opposite, the corresponding second screw seat 323 can move oppositely or back to back, here, a slide rail matched with the second screw seat 323 can be arranged at the bottom of the guide cavity 310, when the two second screw seats 323 are close to or far away from each other, the included angle between the two corresponding movable rods 324 is reduced or increased, thereby the wall body 120 in the guide sleeve 330 is lifted or lowered, the operation is convenient, the degree of automation is high, it needs to be noted that the second motor 340 is a stepping motor or a servo motor, the rotating speed and the rotating direction can be accurately adjusted, the wall body 120 can slowly move up and down, and the accurate adjustment is achieved, the use condition is satisfied.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological perpendicular greening scene wall, includes the base, be provided with the wall body on the base, its characterized in that, be provided with first motor in the base, first motor is connected with the first lead screw that is located wall body one side, the thread bush is equipped with first screw seat on the first lead screw, a wall body side is provided with leads slide rail A, first screw seat slidable ground is connected on leading slide rail A, another side of wall body is provided with leads slide rail B, it is provided with the guide block to lead slide rail B, it is connected with flexible awning with first screw seat to lead between slide block.

2. The ecological vertical greening landscape wall according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of planting grooves are arranged from top to bottom on the wall body near the front surface of the telescopic awning, and a planting pool is arranged at the top of the wall body.

3. An ecological vertical greening landscape wall as claimed in claim 2, wherein a water storage cavity is arranged inside the wall body, a one-way permeable wall is arranged on the back surface of the wall body away from the planting grooves, the water storage cavity is communicated with a water diversion device, and the water diversion device is used for guiding water in the water storage cavity to the corresponding planting grooves.

4. An ecological vertical greening landscape wall according to claim 3, wherein the water diversion device comprises a first water pipe extending into the bottom of the water storage cavity, the first water pipe is connected with a first water pump positioned on the wall body, the first water pump is connected with a second water pipe, the second water pipe passes through all the planting grooves from bottom to top, and a plurality of water valves positioned above the corresponding planting grooves are arranged on the second water pipe.

5. An ecological vertical greening landscape wall according to claim 3, wherein a liquid level sensor is arranged at the bottom of the water storage cavity, and a water replenishing device is arranged in the base.

6. The ecological vertical greening landscape wall according to claim 5, wherein the water supplementing device comprises a cavity formed inside the base, the base is provided with a water inlet hole communicated with the top of the cavity, the cavity is connected with a third water pipe, the third water pipe is connected with a second water pump, the second water pump is connected with a flexible water pipe extending out of the base, the side end of the wall body is provided with a water inlet matched with the flexible water pipe, and the water inlet is communicated with the upper end of the water storage cavity.

7. The ecological vertical greening scene wall of claim 6, wherein the base is provided with a pipe winding wheel, and the water hose can be wound on the pipe winding wheel.

8. The ecological vertical greening landscape wall according to claim 1, wherein a guide cavity is formed in the base, a height adjusting mechanism is arranged in the guide cavity, a guide sleeve capable of sliding up and down along the guide cavity is connected to the top of the height adjusting mechanism, and the lower end of the wall body is located in the guide sleeve.

9. The ecological vertical greening scene wall as claimed in claim 8, wherein two sets of height adjusting mechanisms are provided and are respectively connected to two ends of the guide sleeve, each height adjusting mechanism comprises a second lead screw and a third lead screw which are connected through a coupler, a second motor is connected to the second lead screw or the third lead screw, the thread directions of the second lead screw and the third lead screw are opposite, a second nut seat is respectively sleeved on the second lead screw and the third lead screw in a threaded manner, the second nut seat can slide at the bottom of the guide cavity, a movable rod is hinged to the top of the second nut seat, the other ends of the two movable rods are hinged to a same support column, and the support columns are connected to the bottom of the guide sleeve.