CN211353820U

CN211353820U - Camellia seed shell breaking device with cleaning function

Info

Publication number: CN211353820U
Application number: CN201921796643.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王维胜; 詹志彬; 詹文勇; 方先红; 童和丽; 顾广柱; 詹秀芝; 詹昌炳
Original assignee: Anhui Dechang Nursery Stock Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Dechang Nursery Stock Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-24
Filing date: 2019-10-24
Publication date: 2020-08-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tea-oil camellia seed breaking device with cleaning function, comprises a workbench, the welding of the lower extreme four corners department of workstation has the landing leg, the up end intermediate position department fixed mounting of workstation has the broken shell case, a motor has been placed to the level one side of broken shell case, the material way is installed to the upper end slant of broken shell case, the upper end fixedly connected with feeder hopper that the material was said, the bottom of material way is rotated and is provided with the bull stick No. one, the commentaries on classics roller has been cup jointed on the bull stick, symmetrical welding has the material shovel of share on the commentaries on classics roller, broken shell incasement level rotates respectively and is provided with No. two bull sticks and No. three bull sticks, cup jointed toper broken shell roller on No. two bull sticks. A tea-oil camellia seed breaking device with cleaning function, designed and washd the slide, the washing of cooperation feed tank has reached the washing material and has erodeed the effect of material, solves clean problem in breaking the shell, labour saving and time saving is suitable for different working conditions, brings better use prospect.

Description

Camellia seed shell breaking device with cleaning function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tea-oil camellia processing field, in particular to tea-oil camellia seed breaking device with cleaning function.

Background

The camellia seeds mainly comprise water, crude fat, starch, crude protein, tea seed polysaccharide, polyphenol substances, flavonoid compounds, saponin, crude fiber and a small amount of tannin, wherein the tea polyphenol, camellin and squalene are characteristic bioactive substances and have the effects of reducing cholesterol, resisting aging, preventing tumors and the like; this process of shelling when processing is being carried out to current tea-oil camellia seed, machine and tea-oil camellia seed contact can pollute the raw materials because of the rust mark during the shelling, broken shell also can pollute the tea-oil camellia seed after the contact, and also there is the dust to adhere to at the in-process of unloading, consequently can artifical washing raw materials after the shelling process, later air-dry again, guarantee the cleanliness of raw materials, nevertheless this is wasted time and energy, certain adverse effect has been brought in the use, for this reason, we provide a tea-oil camellia seed shell breaking device with cleaning function.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a main aim at provides a tea-oil camellia seed breaking device with cleaning function can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a camellia seed hull breaking device with a cleaning function comprises a workbench, wherein supporting legs are welded at four corners of the lower end of the workbench, a hull breaking box is fixedly installed at the middle position of the upper end face of the workbench, a first motor is placed at one horizontal side of the hull breaking box, a material channel is obliquely installed at the upper end of the hull breaking box, a feed hopper is fixedly connected at the upper end of the material channel, a first rotating rod is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the material channel, a rotating roller is sleeved on the first rotating rod, material spreading shovels are symmetrically welded on the rotating roller, a second rotating rod and a third rotating rod are horizontally and respectively rotatably arranged in the hull breaking box, a conical hull breaking roller is sleeved on the second rotating rod, a cylindrical hull breaking roller is sleeved on the third rotating rod, a fourth rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the first motor through a coupler, and first chain wheels are sleeved on the second rotating rod, the third rotating rod and the fourth rotating rod, the first rotating rod extends outwards and is sleeved with a second chain wheel;

a cleaning slide way is erected in the workbench and below the conical shell breaking roller and the cylindrical shell breaking roller, a fan is installed in the workbench and close to the right side of the workbench, a waste material groove is formed in the workbench and close to the left side of the workbench, a water supply tank is fixedly arranged on the side of the upper end face of the workbench, a water filling port is formed in the middle of the upper end face of the water supply tank, the lower end of the water supply tank is connected with a water outlet pipe, the lower end of the water outlet pipe is located above the cleaning slide way, an electromagnetic valve is installed in the water outlet pipe, a drying chamber is fixedly riveted to the lower end of the workbench, and a material port is formed in the tail end of the cleaning slide way;

the inside of drying chamber is provided with in the below that is located the washing slide and wipes futilely the structure, it includes a plurality of sets of pivot to wipe futilely the structure, the equal level equidistance setting of pivot, the both ends of pivot utilize the bearing frame and the locular wall of drying chamber fixed, a tip in the pivot all has cup jointed two sets of No. three sprockets, the welding has the rotary drum in the pivot, it wipes dry cloth all to wrap up on two-thirds quantity's the rotary drum, the preceding terminal surface of drying chamber outwards extends and is located wipe the below of doing the structure and be provided with the receipts material platform, the rear end of drying chamber is provided with the guiding gutter with the corresponding position of receipts material platform, the rear end of drying chamber is located the terminal below fixed mounting of guiding gutter and is received the water bucket.

Preferably, the adjacent support legs are connected through a cross rod, and the two side faces of the workbench are provided with air vents.

Preferably, it is adjacent all utilize the chain to connect between the sprocket and between a sprocket and No. two sprockets, No. two sprockets are greater than the size of a sprocket, change the roller and drive two sets of shoving shovel and be circular motion and work as shoving shovel moves horizontal position when, blocks up the feed opening of material way.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of triangular bulges are uniformly distributed on the surface of the conical shell breaking roller, a plurality of groups of cylindrical bulges are uniformly distributed on the surface of the cylindrical shell breaking roller, and a shell breaking area is formed between the conical shell breaking roller and the cylindrical shell breaking roller and is communicated with a material channel at the upper end.

Preferably, wash the slide and set up around and slightly incline backward, the pivot of rearmost side passes through the output of sprocket structure and No. two motors to be connected, and No. two motors erect and are established the inside avris department of drying chamber, adjacent No. three epaxial sprockets are all connected and synchronous rotation through the chain.

Preferably, the gap between the adjacent rotary drums is smaller than the diameter of the camellia seeds, and a drying hot air blower is fixedly arranged below the wiping cloth.

The utility model discloses an improve and provide a tea-oil camellia seed device of breaking shell with cleaning function here, compare with prior art, have as follows showing improvement and advantage:

(1) it is circular motion to have designed the commentaries on classics roller to drive two sets of stand material shovels and overturn, stand material shovels and moves accumulational material, and when moving about the upper and lower tip, expose the space and let partial material pass through, can effective control material way quantity of ejection of compact, do benefit to subsequent broken shell, also can prevent that the material from blockking up the discharge gate.

(2) The design washs the slide, and the washing of cooperation feed tank has reached the washing material and has erodeed the effect of material, solves clean problem, labour saving and time saving, reduction in production cost when broken shell.

(3) After the washing, the materials are transported by using a plurality of groups of rotary drums, and the materials are wiped by matching with a wiping cloth, so that the effect of drying the materials is achieved.

(4) Whole device design is simple, fuses into the device that breaks the shell with the process of washing and drying, improves the mechanization degree that the camellia seed was processed man-hour, convenient operation, and reduction in production cost improves work efficiency, and the effect of use is better for traditional mode.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of a camellia seed hull breaking device with a cleaning function of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is an internal cross-sectional view of the material channel of the camellia seed hull breaking device with the cleaning function;

FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the hull breaking box and the workbench of the camellia seed hull breaking device with the cleaning function of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of the worktable and the drying chamber of the camellia seed hull breaking device with the cleaning function;

fig. 5 is the utility model relates to a specific structure diagram of camellia seed hulling device structure of drying with cleaning function.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a support leg; 3. a shell breaking box; 4. a first motor; 5. a material channel; 6. a feed hopper; 7. a first rotating rod; 8. rotating the roller; 9. spreading shovel; 10. a second rotating rod; 11. a third rotating rod; 12. a conical shell breaking roller; 13. a cylindrical shell breaking roller; 14. a fourth rotating rod; 15. a first chain wheel; 16. a second sprocket; 17. cleaning the slideway; 18. a fan; 19. a waste chute; 20. a water supply tank; 21. a water filling port; 22. a water outlet pipe; 23. an electromagnetic valve; 24. a drying chamber; 25. a material port; 26. wiping the structure dry; 261. a rotating shaft; 262. a bearing seat; 263. a third sprocket; 264. a rotating drum; 265. wiping the cloth; 27. a material receiving platform; 28. a diversion trench; 29. a water receiving barrel; 30. and (4) drying the air heater.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figures 1-5, the camellia seed hull breaking device with the cleaning function comprises a workbench 1, supporting legs 2 are welded at four corners of the lower end of the workbench 1, a hull breaking box 3 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the upper end face of the workbench 1, a first motor 4 is placed on one horizontal side of the hull breaking box 3, a material channel 5 is obliquely installed at the upper end of the hull breaking box 3, a feed hopper 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the material channel 5, a first rotating rod 7 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the material channel 5, a rotating roller 8 is sleeved on the first rotating rod 7, material spreading shovels 9 are symmetrically welded on the rotating roller 8, a second rotating rod 10 and a third rotating rod 11 are respectively rotatably arranged in the hull breaking box 3, a conical hull breaking roller 12 is sleeved on the second rotating rod 10, a cylindrical hull breaking roller 13 is sleeved on the third rotating rod 11, a fourth rotating rod 14 is rotatably arranged on the first motor 4 through a coupler, and a first chain wheel 15 is sleeved on the second rotating rod 10, the third rotating rod 11 and the fourth rotating rod 14, the first rotating rod 7 extends outwards and is sleeved with a second chain wheel 16;

a cleaning slide way 17 is erected in the workbench 1 and below the conical shell breaking roller 12 and the cylindrical shell breaking roller 13, a fan 18 is installed in the workbench 1 and close to the right side, a waste material tank 19 is arranged in the workbench 1 and close to the left side, a water supply tank 20 is fixedly arranged on the side of the upper end face of the workbench 1, a water filling port 21 is formed in the middle of the upper end face of the water supply tank 20 and used for adding clean water, a water outlet pipe 22 is connected to the lower end of the water supply tank 20, the lower end of the water outlet pipe 22 is located above the cleaning slide way 17, an electromagnetic valve 23 is installed in the water outlet pipe 22, a drying chamber 24 is fixedly riveted to the lower end of the workbench 1, and a material port 25 is formed in the tail;

a wiping structure 26 is arranged in the drying chamber 24 and below the cleaning slide way 17, the wiping structure 26 comprises a plurality of groups of rotating shafts 261, the rotating shafts 261 are horizontally arranged at equal intervals, two ends of each rotating shaft 261 are fixed to the chamber wall of the drying chamber 24 through bearing seats 262, one end part of each rotating shaft 261 is sleeved with two groups of third chain wheels 263, a rotating drum 264 is welded on each rotating shaft 261, two thirds of the rotating drums 264 are wrapped with wiping cloth 265, the front end surface of the drying chamber 24 extends outwards and is provided with a material receiving table 27 below the wiping structure 26, the material receiving table 27 and the supporting legs 2 are fixed through reinforcing rods, a guide groove 28 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the material receiving table 27, of the rear end surface of the drying chamber 24, and a water receiving barrel 29 is fixedly arranged below the tail end of the guide groove 28;

the adjacent supporting legs 2 are connected by a cross rod, and the two side surfaces of the workbench 1 are provided with vent holes, so that air circulation is ensured when the fan 18 operates; the adjacent first chain wheels 15 and the second chain wheels 16 are connected by chains, the second chain wheels 16 are larger than the first chain wheels 15, the rotary rollers 8 drive the two groups of material spreading shovels 9 to do circular motion, and when the material spreading shovels 9 move to the horizontal position, the discharge openings of the material channels 5 are blocked; a plurality of groups of triangular bulges are uniformly distributed on the surface of the conical shell breaking roller 12, a plurality of groups of cylindrical bulges are uniformly distributed on the surface of the cylindrical shell breaking roller 13, and a shell breaking area is formed between the conical shell breaking roller 12 and the cylindrical shell breaking roller 13 and is communicated with the material channel 5 at the upper end; the cleaning slide way 17 is arranged in front and at the back and slightly inclines backwards, the rotating shaft 261 at the rearmost side is connected with the output end of the second motor through a chain wheel structure, the second motor is erected at the inner side of the drying chamber 24, and the third chain wheels 263 on the adjacent rotating shafts 261 are connected through chains and synchronously rotate; the gap between the adjacent drums 264 is smaller than the diameter of the camellia seeds, and a drying hot air blower 30 is fixedly arranged below the wiping cloth 265 and used for drying the wiping cloth 265.

It should be noted that the utility model relates to a tea-oil camellia seed hulling device with cleaning function, when using, at first, tea-oil camellia seed with casing is packed into the material way 5 from feeder hopper 6 and is piled up, at this moment, start the motor 4, drive the bull stick 14 of No. four to rotate through the shaft coupling, the bull stick 14 of No. four drives the bull stick 11 of No. three to rotate through the sprocket structure, the bull stick 11 of No. three rotates and drives the bull stick 10 of No. two to rotate synchronously through the sprocket structure, at this moment toper break the shell roller 12 and the cylindricality break the shell roller 13 to rotate synchronously, the bull stick 10 of No. two drives the bull stick 7 of No. two to rotate through the sprocket 16, the bull stick 8 rotates at the bottom of material way 5, drive two sets of material spreading shovels 9 to overturn simultaneously, the material spreading shovels 9 shovel to pile up the material, and when moving to upper and lower tip, expose the space to let partial material pass through, fall to the hulling region between toper break, the hull is scraped through the collision of irregular-shaped bulges with high-speed motion to break the hull, the hull breaking effect is achieved, the fan 18 is started to blow air to the falling materials, the broken hulls are blown away by the air and fall into the waste material groove 19, the residual oil tea seeds and a small amount of hulls directly fall onto the cleaning slideway 17, the electromagnetic valve 23 is opened, the water in the water supply tank 20 flows out through the water outlet pipe 22 and is guided to the cleaning slideway 17 to wash the materials, meanwhile, the materials move along the slideway due to the scouring force of the water until the materials fall from the material opening 25 at the tail end of the cleaning slideway 17, the waste water passes through the rotary drum 264 to fall onto the guide groove 28, the waste water is guided through the guide groove 28 to flow into the water receiving barrel 29 to be collected, the cleaned materials are left on a plurality of rotary drums 264, the plurality of groups of rotary drums 261 are synchronously rotated by starting the motor II and utilizing the transmission of the chain wheel structure, the rotary drum 264 rolls, carries the material forward, and the material rolls to the rotary drum 264 that has wiping cloth 265 on, and surface moisture can be wiped by dry cloth, then continues to move and drops to receiving on the material platform 27 from the rotary drum 264 of foremost, is concentrated and is collected, accomplishes broken shell and abluent work, and is comparatively practical.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tea-oil camellia seed device of breaking shell with cleaning function, includes workstation (1), its characterized in that: the lower end four corners of the workbench (1) are welded with supporting legs (2), a shell breaking box (3) is fixedly installed at the middle position of the upper end face of the workbench (1), a first motor (4) is placed on one horizontal side of the shell breaking box (3), a material channel (5) is obliquely installed at the upper end of the shell breaking box (3), a feed hopper (6) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the material channel (5), a first rotating rod (7) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the material channel (5), a rotating roller (8) is sleeved on the first rotating rod (7), material shovels (9) are symmetrically welded on the rotating roller (8), a second rotating rod (10) and a third rotating rod (11) are respectively rotatably arranged in the shell breaking box (3) in a horizontal dividing manner, a conical shell breaking roller (12) is sleeved on the second rotating rod (10), and a cylindrical shell breaking roller (13) is sleeved on the third rotating rod (11), the first motor (4) is rotatably provided with a fourth rotating rod (14) through a coupler, a first chain wheel (15) is sleeved on each of the second rotating rod (10), the third rotating rod (11) and the fourth rotating rod (14), and the first rotating rod (7) extends outwards and is sleeved with a second chain wheel (16);

a cleaning slideway (17) is erected in the workbench (1) and below the conical shell breaking roller (12) and the cylindrical shell breaking roller (13), a fan (18) is arranged in the workbench (1) near the right side, a waste material groove (19) is arranged in the position close to the left side in the workbench (1), a water supply tank (20) is fixedly arranged at the side of the upper end surface of the workbench (1), a water filling port (21) is arranged in the middle of the upper end surface of the water supply tank (20), the lower end of the water supply tank (20) is connected with a water outlet pipe (22), the lower end part of the water outlet pipe (22) is positioned above the cleaning slide way (17), an electromagnetic valve (23) is installed inside the water outlet pipe (22), a drying chamber (24) is fixedly riveted at the lower end of the workbench (1), and a material port (25) is formed in the tail end of the cleaning slide way (17);

a wiping structure (26) is arranged in the drying chamber (24) and below the cleaning slide way (17), the drying structure (26) comprises a plurality of groups of rotating shafts (261), the rotating shafts (261) are all horizontally arranged at equal intervals, the two ends of the rotating shaft (261) are fixed by a bearing seat (262) and the chamber wall of the drying chamber (24), one end part of the rotating shaft (261) is sleeved with two groups of third chain wheels (263), the rotating shaft (261) is welded with rotary drums (264), two thirds of the rotary drums (264) are wrapped with wiping cloth (265), the front end surface of the drying chamber (24) extends outwards and a material receiving platform (27) is arranged below the wiping structure (26), a diversion trench (28) is arranged at the position of the rear end surface of the drying chamber (24) corresponding to the material receiving platform (27), and a water receiving bucket (29) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the drying chamber (24) and below the tail end of the guide groove (28).

2. The camellia seed hull breaking device with the cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein: the adjacent supporting legs (2) are connected through a cross rod, and the two side faces of the workbench (1) are provided with ventilation holes.

3. The camellia seed hull breaking device with the cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein: it is adjacent all utilize the chain to connect between a sprocket (15) and No. two sprockets (16), No. two sprocket (16) are greater than the size of a sprocket (15), change roller (8) and drive two sets of shoving shovel (9) and be circular motion and work as shoving shovel (9) are stopped up when moving horizontal position the feed opening of material way (5).

4. The camellia seed hull breaking device with the cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the conical shell breaking roller (12) is uniformly distributed with a plurality of groups of triangular bulges, the surface of the cylindrical shell breaking roller (13) is uniformly distributed with a plurality of groups of cylindrical bulges, and a shell breaking area is formed between the conical shell breaking roller (12) and the cylindrical shell breaking roller (13) and is communicated with a material channel (5) at the upper end.

5. The camellia seed hull breaking device with the cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein: wash slide (17) front and back setting and slightly inclining backward, the pivot (261) of rearmost side is connected through the output of sprocket structure and No. two motors, and No. two motors erect in the inside avris department of drying chamber (24), and is adjacent No. three sprocket (263) on pivot (261) all connect and synchronous rotation through the chain.

6. The camellia seed hull breaking device with the cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein: the gap between the adjacent rotary drums (264) is smaller than the diameter of the camellia seeds, and a drying hot air blower (30) is fixedly arranged below the wiping cloth (265).