CN213428074U - Grader is used in production horse mackerel - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to a grader for producing scads, which comprises a sorting table and a conveyor belt connected to the upper end surface of the sorting table; a sorting motor for driving the conveyor belt to move is fixedly arranged on the sorting table; a deflector rod is rotatably connected to one side of the conveying belt on the sorting table; a collecting box is connected to the sorting table below the conveyor belt; the side wall of the collecting box is rotatably connected with a roll shaft; bristles with end parts abutting against the lower end face of the conveying belt are fixedly arranged on the roller shaft; and a driving motor coaxially fixed with the roll shaft is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the collecting box. This application has and clears up the conveyer belt, guarantees food safety's effect.

Description

Grader is used in production horse mackerel

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of food grader technology, especially relates to a grader is used to production horse mackerel.

Background

At present, in the food field, the grader is mainly used for sorting food, and for the scad, the use of the scad of different sizes and different weights as food materials is different, so that the scad of the required size is convenient for consumers to purchase, and the scad is generally required to be sorted in advance.

Reference is made to the prior art in the utility model publication No. CN209061639U, which discloses a multistage weight sorter comprising a feeding table, an accelerating table, a weighing table, a separating table, a sorting table, and a controller. Two first baffles are arranged above the conveying belt of the feeding table and can move along the vertical direction of the feeding table. Two second baffles are arranged above the conveying belt of the acceleration table and can move along the vertical direction of the acceleration table. And a weight sensor is arranged below the conveying belt of the weighing platform. One side of the sorting table is provided with a plurality of shifting rods and discharging channels corresponding to the shifting rods, and the shifting rods swing through a pneumatic mechanism. This simple structure can satisfy the detection demand of food level processing, realizes grading the food of different weight.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the applicant believes that the surfaces of the scads are subjected to a powder wrapping operation in the processing process, a part of the powder adheres to the sorting table after the scads with powder are placed on the sorting table, the temperature is usually higher in summer, and the powder adhering to the sorting table is extremely easy to deteriorate and may adhere to the next batch of sorted scads, which affects the safety of food.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the problem of the food security in the grader working process, this application provides a production grader for horse mackerel.

The application provides a grader is used in production horse mackerel adopts following technical scheme:

a grader for producing scads comprises a sorting table and a conveyor belt connected with the upper end surface of the sorting table; a sorting motor for driving the conveyor belt to move is fixedly arranged on the sorting table; a deflector rod is rotatably connected to one side of the conveying belt on the sorting table; a collecting box is connected to the sorting table below the conveyor belt; the side wall of the collecting box is rotatably connected with a roll shaft; bristles with end parts abutting against the lower end face of the conveying belt are fixedly arranged on the roller shaft; and a driving motor coaxially fixed with the roll shaft is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the collecting box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, will treat the scad of sorting during the use and place on the sorting platform, select separately the motor start-up and order about the conveyer belt motion, the scad is at the transport effect forward motion of conveyer belt down, and the driving lever can be stirred the scad according to the weight of scad, realizes selecting separately the operation. In the sorting process, partial powder wrapped up in on the scad can adhere on the conveyer belt, and driving motor starts to order about the roller and rotates this moment, and when the conveyer belt moved to the below, the brush on the roller supported with the conveyer belt lower extreme and bumped and can be with whitewashed down, and whitewashed down can fall to the collecting box under the action of gravity and collect in, prevents that the powder from adhering on next batch of scad, has guaranteed the security of food.

Optionally, a water tank is arranged on one side of the collecting box; a water storage cavity is formed in the roll shaft; a water outlet pipe is inserted in the water tank; the middle part of the water outlet pipe is connected with a high-pressure pump, and one end of the water outlet pipe, which is far away from the high-pressure pump, is inserted into the water storage cavity; and a water outlet communicated with the inside of the water storage cavity is formed in the outer annular surface of the roller shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the high-pressure pump starts in the water suction outlet pipe with the water tank, and then flows into the water storage chamber in the roller, finally sprays the lower terminal surface at the conveyer belt through the delivery port, can wash the conveyer belt when under painting on the conveyer belt, guarantees the clean and tidy nature on conveyer belt surface.

Optionally, a water outlet is formed in the side surface of one end, away from the roller shaft, of the collecting box; the height of the lower end face of the collecting box is gradually reduced from one end close to the roller shaft to the direction close to the water outlet; a plunger is inserted into the water outlet.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the powder that is brushed down falls into the collecting box in the back, because the lower terminal surface slope of collecting box sets up, the powder can be to the direction motion that is close to the outlet under the effect of the flow of self gravity and rivers, pulls out the plunger, can discharge water and powder through the outlet.

Optionally, one end of the collection box close to the water outlet is provided with a drying assembly; the drying component comprises a positioning frame fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box and an air heater fixedly arranged in the positioning frame and connected with an external power supply.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the air heater starts to blow hot-blastly to the lower terminal surface of conveyer belt, can take away the moisture on conveyer belt surface, has reduced the possibility that the powder adheres to on conveyer belt surface.

Optionally, a horizontally arranged supporting plate is fixedly arranged below the positioning frame in the collecting box; a lifting cylinder is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate; a piston rod of the lifting cylinder vertically extends upwards, and the end part of the piston rod is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the positioning frame; the side wall of the collecting box is vertically provided with a chute; and the positioning frame is fixedly provided with a sliding block which is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the lift cylinder starts, orders about the locating frame motion through the effect of piston rod, can adjust the distance between air heater and the conveyer belt lower extreme according to indoor temperature, has improved the suitability. Through the cooperation of slider and spout, guaranteed the stationarity of locating frame motion in-process.

Optionally, the upper end face of the collecting box is rotatably connected with a brush roll; a sponge layer made of rubber materials is glued on the outer annular surface of the brush roll; the outer ring surface of the sponge layer is abutted against the lower end surface of the conveyor belt; the brush roller is arranged between the roller shaft and the drying assembly.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the conveyer belt motion, can drive the brush roll rotation under the effect of frictional force, can absorb partly moisture when sponge layer and conveyer belt lower extreme face support and bump for the stoving of moisture on the conveyer belt.

Optionally, the shift levers are arranged in a plurality and are uniformly distributed on two sides of the sorting table; the end part of the sorting table is provided with two parallel accelerating tables; an installation plate is arranged between the two accelerating platforms; a material guide assembly is arranged on the mounting plate; the material guide assembly comprises a semicircular sleeve fixedly arranged on the mounting plate and a material guide plate sleeved on the sleeve; the end part of the material guiding plate is fixedly provided with a connecting rod; the end part of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a rotating ring which is rotatably connected to the inner annular surface of the sleeve; and the lower end surface of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with a shaking motor coaxially fixed with the rotating ring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place the scad on the platform with higher speed earlier during the selection, the shake motor starts to drive the swivel and rotates, and then drives through the connecting rod and draw the flitch to carry out the horizontal hunting along telescopic outer anchor ring, can guide the motion of scad to the both sides of conveyer belt, is convenient for distinguish for sorting speed.

Optionally, the two sides of one end of the sorting table, which is far away from the material guiding plate, are fixedly provided with material guiding plates; two the stock guide all inclines to set up and is the splayed.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the pod fish is placed on the platform with higher speed, the stock guide that the slope set up can be put together the pod fish, prevents that the pod fish from moving to the platform both sides with higher speed.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the scad that will treat to sort during the use is placed on the sorting platform, selects separately the motor start-up and orders about the conveyer belt motion, and the scad is at the transport effect of conveyer belt forward motion down, and the driving lever can be stirred the scad according to the weight of scad, realizes sorting operation. In the sorting process, partial powder wrapped on the scads can be adhered to the conveying belt, the driving motor is started to drive the roller shaft to rotate, when the conveying belt moves to the lower part, the brushes on the roller shaft abut against the lower end face of the conveying belt to brush the powder, the brushed powder falls into the collecting box under the action of gravity to be collected, the powder is prevented from being adhered to next batch of sorted scads, and the safety of food is guaranteed;

2. when the conveying belt moves, the brush roller is driven to rotate under the action of friction force, and the sponge layer can absorb a part of moisture when being abutted against the lower end face of the conveying belt, so that the drying of the moisture on the conveying belt is accelerated;

3. the hot air blower is arranged below the conveying belt and starts to blow hot air to the lower end face of the conveying belt, so that moisture on the surface of the conveying belt can be taken away, and the possibility that powder is adhered to the surface of the conveying belt is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall construction of a classifier for producing horse mackerel;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a material guiding assembly according to an embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the collecting box in the embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the roller shaft in the embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the highlighted positioning frame in the embodiment.

Description of reference numerals: 1. sorting tables; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. a sorting motor; 4. a deflector rod; 5. a material receiving barrel; 6. an acceleration stage; 7. mounting a plate; 8. a material guiding assembly; 81. a sleeve; 82. a fuse plate; 83. a connecting rod; 84. rotating the ring; 85. a dithering motor; 9. a material guide plate; 10. a collection box; 101. a water outlet; 102. a chute; 11. a roll shaft; 110. brushing; 112. a water storage cavity; 113. a water outlet; 12. a drive motor; 13. a water tank; 14. a water outlet pipe; 15. a high pressure pump; 16. a plunger; 17. a drying assembly; 171. a positioning frame; 1711. a slider; 172. a hot air blower; 18. a support plate; 19. a lifting cylinder; 20. a brush roll; 21. a sponge layer.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses production grader for horse mackerel. Referring to fig. 1, the device comprises a sorting table 1 and a conveyor belt 2 connected to the upper end surface of the sorting table 1 and extending along the length direction of the sorting table 1, wherein a sorting motor 3 for driving the conveyor belt 2 to move is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the sorting table 1. The two sides of the conveyor belt 2 on the sorting table 1 are respectively and rotatably connected with a deflector rod 4, and a material receiving barrel 5 is hung on the side wall of the sorting machine at the position opposite to the deflector rod 4.

Referring to fig. 1, will treat the scad of sorting and place on conveyer belt 2, conveyer motor starts to order about the conveyer belt 2 motion and carry the scad forward, and driving lever 4 can be according to the weight of scad to dial the scad to different receipts storage bucket 5 in and classify.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the end of the sorting table 1 is connected with an accelerating table 6, the accelerating tables 6 are arranged in parallel, an installing plate 7 which is placed on the ground and is flush with the upper end face of the accelerating table 6 is arranged between the accelerating tables 6, and a material guiding assembly 8 for distinguishing the scads is arranged on the installing plate 7. The material guiding assembly 8 comprises a sleeve 81 fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting plate 7 and having a semicircular shape, and a material guiding plate 82 sleeved on the sleeve 81. The leading end of the guiding plate 82 is rod-shaped and the trailing end is semi-circular to match the shape of the sleeve 81. A connecting rod 83 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the end part of the material guiding plate 82, the connecting rod 83 is arranged in a semicircular cavity of the sleeve 81, and a rotating ring 84 which is rotationally connected with the inner annular surface of the sleeve 81 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the connecting rod 83. The lower end face of the mounting plate 7 is fixedly provided with a shaking motor 85, an output shaft of the shaking motor 85 vertically penetrates through the mounting plate 7 upwards, and the end part of the output shaft is fixedly arranged on the rotating ring 84.

Referring to fig. 2, the shaking motor 85 is activated to drive the rotary ring 84 to rotate, so as to drive the guiding plate 82 to swing left and right along the outer annular surface of the sleeve 81, so as to guide the scads to move towards the two sides of the conveyor belt 2, thereby facilitating the improvement of the sorting speed.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to facilitate better guiding of raw materials of the scad, guide plates 9 are fixedly arranged on two sides of one end of the accelerating table 6, which is far away from the sorting table 1, and the two guide plates 9 form a splayed shape, and the opening size of one end, which faces the sorting table 1, is larger than that of one end, which is close to the accelerating table 6.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, when the scad passes over the conveyor belt 2, a part of the powder wrapped on the scad adheres to the conveyor belt 2, and a collection box 10 is fixedly arranged on the sorting table 1 below the conveyor belt 2 in order to scrape off the powder on the conveyor belt 2. The upper end of the collecting box 10 is rotatably connected with a roller shaft 11 which is vertical to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 2, and a driving motor 12 which is coaxially fixed with the roller shaft 11 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the collecting box 10. The outer ring surface of the roller shaft 11 is fixedly provided with bristles 110 the end parts of which are abutted against the lower end surface of the conveyor belt 2. The driving motor 12 is started to drive the roller shaft 11 to rotate, and the powder adhered to the lower end face of the conveyor belt 2 can be brushed off under the action of the bristles 110.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a water tank 13 placed on the ground is disposed at one side of the collection tank 10, a water outlet pipe 14 is inserted into the water tank 13, and a high-pressure pump 15 for pumping water in the water tank 13 is connected to the middle of the water outlet pipe 14. A water storage cavity 112 is formed in the roller shaft 11 along the axial direction of the roller shaft, and one end of the water outlet pipe 14, which is far away from the high-pressure pump 15, is inserted into the water storage cavity 112 and is rotatably connected with the roller shaft 11. A plurality of water outlets 113 communicated with the water storage cavity 112 are uniformly distributed on the outer annular surface of the roller shaft 11. The high-pressure pump 15 starts, and water in the water tank 13 enters the water outlet pipe 14 under the action of power and then is sprayed out from the water outlet 113 on the roller shaft 11, so that the lower end face of the conveying belt 2 can be cleaned, and the surface cleanness of the conveying belt 2 is ensured.

Referring to fig. 3, a drainage port 101 is formed on the sidewall of the collection box 10, so that the water flow and the scraped powder fall into the collection box 10 and are discharged from a water outlet 113. For the purpose of cleaning, the lower end surface of the collecting box 10 is inclined such that the height of the lower end surface gradually decreases from the end near the roller shaft 11 toward the direction near the drain port 101. A plunger 16 is also inserted in the drain to prevent water in the collection tank 10 from overflowing during operation.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, after the conveyor belt 2 is cleaned, moisture remains on the surface of the conveyor belt 2, increasing the possibility that powder wrapped on the scad adheres to the conveyor belt 2, and in order to reduce the amount of adhesion, a drying assembly 17 is provided at an end of the collection box 10 adjacent to the water outlet 113. The drying assembly 17 includes a positioning frame 171 slidably connected to the collecting box 10, and a hot air blower 172 connected to an external power source is fixedly disposed in the positioning frame 171. The two opposite side walls of the collecting box 10 are both vertically provided with sliding grooves 102, and the positioning frame 171 is fixedly provided with a sliding block 1711 which is slidably connected in the sliding grooves 102. The hot air blower 172 is started, and moisture on the lower end face of the conveyor belt 2 can be dried by wind force, so that the drying of the conveyor belt 2 is guaranteed.

Referring to fig. 5, under the different seasons, indoor temperature is different, results in the evaporation time production difference of moisture on the conveyer belt 2, and in order to satisfy different temperature's needs, the below that lies in the locating frame 171 in the collecting box 10 sets firmly the backup pad 18 that the level set up, and the both ends of backup pad 18 all set firmly lift cylinder 19, and lift cylinder 19's piston rod is vertical upwards to extend and the tip sets firmly in the lower terminal surface of locating frame 171. The lifting cylinder 19 is activated to drive the positioning frame 171 to slide up and down along the height direction of the chute 102, so as to adjust the distance between the hot air blower 172 and the conveyor belt 2.

Referring to fig. 3, in order to accelerate the drying speed of the moisture, a brush roller 20 perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 2 is rotatably connected between the roller shaft 11 and the drying assembly 17 in the collecting box 10, and a sponge layer 21 made of a rubber material and having an end portion abutting against the lower end surface of the conveyor belt 2 is fixedly arranged on the outer annular surface of the brush roller 20. When the conveyor belt 2 moves, the brush roller 20 can be driven to rotate under the action of friction force, and at the moment, the sponge layer 21 can absorb moisture on the conveyor belt 2, so that the drying effect is accelerated.

The implementation principle of the grader for producing the scads in the embodiment of the application is as follows: firstly, the scad to be sorted is placed on the accelerating table 6, the shaking motor 85 is started to drive the guide plate 82 to shake left and right, the scad is guided, and the sorting operation of the scad is completed under the action of the deflector rod 4. Then, the driving motor 12 rotates the roller shaft 11 to brush down the powder adhered to the conveyor belt 2, and the high-pressure pump 15 sprays water to clean the lower end surface of the conveyor belt 2. Meanwhile, the brush roller 20 rotates to absorb moisture on the conveyor belt 2, and the hot air blower 172 blows hot air to the lower end surface of the conveyor belt 2, thereby accelerating the drying rate. Finally, the plunger 16 is pulled out from the drain port 101, and the water and dust in the collection box 10 are discharged.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. A grader for producing scads comprises a sorting table (1) and a conveyor belt (2) connected to the upper end surface of the sorting table (1); a sorting motor (3) for driving the conveyor belt (2) to move is fixedly arranged on the sorting table (1); a deflector rod (4) is rotatably connected to one side of the sorting table (1) on the conveyor belt (2); the method is characterized in that: a collecting box (10) is connected to the sorting table (1) below the conveyor belt (2); a roll shaft (11) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the collecting box (10); bristles (110) with the end parts abutting against the lower end face of the conveyor belt (2) are fixedly arranged on the roller shaft (11); and a driving motor (12) coaxially fixed with the roll shaft (11) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the collecting box (10).

2. A grader for producing horse mackerel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a water tank (13) is arranged on one side of the collecting box (10); a water storage cavity (112) is formed in the roll shaft (11); a water outlet pipe (14) is inserted in the water tank (13); the middle part of the water outlet pipe (14) is connected with a high-pressure pump (15), and one end far away from the high-pressure pump (15) is inserted into the water storage cavity (112); and a water outlet (113) communicated with the inside of the water storage cavity (112) is formed in the outer annular surface of the roll shaft (11).

3. A grader for producing horse mackerel as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a water outlet (101) is formed in the side surface of one end, far away from the roller shaft (11), of the collecting box (10); the height of the lower end face of the collecting box (10) is gradually reduced from one end close to the roller shaft (11) to the direction close to the water outlet (101); a plunger (16) is inserted into the water outlet (101).

4. A grader for producing horse mackerel as claimed in claim 3, wherein: one end of the collection box (10) close to the water outlet (101) is provided with a drying component (17); the drying component (17) comprises a positioning frame (171) fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box (10) and a hot air blower (172) fixedly arranged in the positioning frame (171) and connected with an external power supply.

5. A grader for producing horse mackerel as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a horizontally arranged supporting plate (18) is fixedly arranged below the positioning frame (171) in the collecting box (10); a lifting cylinder (19) is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate (18); a piston rod of the lifting cylinder (19) extends vertically upwards, and the end part of the piston rod is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the positioning frame (171); a sliding groove (102) is vertically formed in the side wall of the collecting box (10); and a sliding block (1711) which is connected in the sliding groove (102) in a sliding way is fixedly arranged on the positioning frame (171).

6. A grader for producing horse mackerel as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the upper end surface of the collecting box (10) is rotationally connected with a brush roll (20); a sponge layer (21) made of rubber materials is glued on the outer circumferential surface of the brush roll (20); the outer ring surface of the sponge layer (21) is abutted against the lower end surface of the conveyor belt (2); the brush roller (20) is arranged between the roller shaft (11) and the drying component (17).

7. A grader for producing horse mackerel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the deflector rods (4) are arranged in a plurality and are uniformly distributed on two sides of the sorting table (1); two parallel accelerating platforms (6) are arranged at the end part of the sorting platform (1); an installation plate (7) is arranged between the two accelerating platforms (6); a material guide assembly (8) is arranged on the mounting plate (7); the material guide assembly (8) comprises a semicircular sleeve (81) fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (7) and a material guide plate (82) sleeved on the sleeve (81); a connecting rod (83) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the material guiding plate (82); a rotating ring (84) which is rotatably connected to the inner annular surface of the sleeve (81) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the connecting rod (83); and a shaking motor (85) coaxially fixed with the rotating ring (84) is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the mounting plate (7).

8. A grader for producing horse mackerel according to claim 7, wherein: the two sides of one end of the sorting table (1) far away from the material guiding plate (82) are fixedly provided with material guiding plates (9); the two material guide plates (9) are obliquely arranged and are splayed.

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