CN211329741U - Efficient stone crushing device for building - Google Patents

Efficient stone crushing device for building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211329741U
CN211329741U CN201821828983.8U CN201821828983U CN211329741U CN 211329741 U CN211329741 U CN 211329741U CN 201821828983 U CN201821828983 U CN 201821828983U CN 211329741 U CN211329741 U CN 211329741U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing
fixedly connected
box
crushing box
plate
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821828983.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王栋
伊波松
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Xian Aeronautical University
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Xian Aeronautical University
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Priority to CN201821828983.8U priority Critical patent/CN211329741U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN211329741U publication Critical patent/CN211329741U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a high-efficiency building stone crushing device, which belongs to the technical field of construction machinery and comprises a crushing box and a crushing gear, wherein the upper end of the crushing box is provided with a feed inlet, one side of the feed inlet is provided with a drainage plate, the bottom end of the crushing box is provided with a discharge outlet, the crushing box is internally provided with the crushing gear, one end of the crushing gear is fixedly connected with a motor, a fixed block is arranged in the crushing box, the two ends of the fixed block are fixedly connected on the inner wall of the crushing box, one side of the bottom end of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the noise of the crushing device can be reduced through sound insulation cotton arranged in the box wall of the crushing box, stones are blocked through the arrangement of a dust collection net cover, dust can be stored into a dust collection box through a dust collection pipe by the dust collection motor, the environmental pollution is reduced.

Description

Efficient stone crushing device for building
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a high-efficient type building stone breaker belongs to construction machinery technical field.
Background
Along with the development of the expressway in China in recent years, the storage amount of alkaline or neutral stone materials such as limestone, basalt and the like suitable for the asphalt pavement is less and less, and the distribution of the stone materials in China is extremely unbalanced. For example, in the inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian and other areas of China, the common stone materials of limestone, basalt and other asphalt pavements are deficient, great inconvenience is brought to the construction of local highway pavements, the reserves of acidic stone materials such as granite, sandstone, quartzite, gneiss and the like in China are abundant, the acidic stone materials are hard, compact and strong in wear resistance, the embedding and extruding function among aggregates can be fully exerted, and the stone material crushing device crushes large stone materials by using methods such as extrusion, splitting, bending, impacting, rolling and the like.
When current breaker carries out broken operation at building stones, there is breaker simple structure, and the crushing effect of building stones is poor, can not be with the thorough broken of building stones, and the noise that breaker produced is big, and dust concentration in the broken operation is high, causes the influence to the environment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model overcomes current defect, provides a high-efficient type building stone breaker, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a high-efficiency stone crushing device for buildings comprises a crushing box and a crushing gear, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the crushing box, a drainage plate is arranged on one side of the feed inlet, a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom end of the crushing box, the crushing gear is arranged in the crushing box, and one end of the crushing gear is fixedly connected with a motor;
a fixed block is arranged in the crushing box, two ends of the fixed block are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box, one side of the bottom end of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, one side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a first air cylinder, the end part of a first piston rod of the first air cylinder is fixedly connected with a crushing plate, a steel cone is laid on the surface of the crushing plate, the inner wall of the crushing box is also fixedly connected with the first air cylinder, the end part of the crushing plate is fixedly connected with the first piston rod of the first air cylinder, and the inner wall of one side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a baffle plate;
the upper surface of the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a first spring and a second spring, the upper ends of the first spring and the second spring are fixedly connected with a screen, the bottom of the screen is fixedly connected with a vibration exciter, and one side of the screen is provided with a feeding mechanism;
the feeding mechanism comprises a second cylinder, a push plate and a feeding box, wherein the end part of a second piston rod of the second cylinder is fixedly connected with the push plate, the upper surface of the push plate is provided with a limiting groove, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected in the limiting groove, the upper side of the push plate is movably connected with the feeding box, the bottom end of the feeding box is fixedly connected with two support plates, bearings are arranged in the two support plates, a rotating shaft is movably arranged through the bearings, and the feeding box is movably connected to the upper end of the telescopic rod through the rotating shaft;
the utility model discloses a broken case, including broken case, baffle, dust absorption pipe, dust absorption motor, dust absorption screen panel, vibration exciter and dust absorption motor, be equipped with the dust absorption pipe on the inner wall of broken case, the one end of dust absorption pipe runs through the baffle with the inside of broken case is linked together, the other end of dust absorption pipe extends to the outside of broken case, and fixedly connected with dust absorption motor, one side fixedly connected with dust collection box of dust absorption motor, the tip of dust absorption pipe is equipped with the dust absorption screen panel, be equipped with the cavity in the tank wall of broken case, the cavity intussuseption is filled with soundproof cotton, the side fixedly connected with controller of broken case, the controller electricity respectively connect the motor first.
Further, the two first air cylinders are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the crushing gear.
Further, the feeding box is movably connected to one side of the push plate through a hinge.
Further, the screen is obliquely arranged at the upper ends of the first spring and the second spring.
Further, the first cylinder has a model number SC80 × 300.
Further, the second cylinder has a model number SC80 × 900.
Further, the controller is FX1N-14 MR-001.
The utility model discloses beneficial effect: the utility model discloses a through being equipped with broken gear, the breaker plate, first cylinder, the screen cloth, vibration exciter and feeding mechanism, can carry out the primary crushing through broken gear after the building stones enter crushing box, then carry out the secondary crushing through breaker plate and first cylinder, the vibration exciter makes the screen cloth vibrate, the building stones that the granule is littleer after the breakage drop out the discharge gate through the sieve mesh of screen cloth, the building stones that the granule is bigger after the breakage slide to the feeding box of feeding mechanism through the screen cloth that inclines, feeding mechanism's second cylinder promotes the feeding box upwards, when the feeding box promotes upwards to the feed inlet, the telescopic link promotes upwards, the feeding box inclines, the building stones in the feeding box fall into the feed inlet and carry out the primary crushing again and the secondary crushing, thereby carry out thorough crushing to the building stones, crushing effect is obvious, through the soundproof cotton in the tank wall that is equipped with crushing box, can reduce the noise of breaker, through being equipped with the dust absorption screen panel, block the building stones, through being equipped with dust absorption pipe, dust absorption motor and dust collecting box, can make the dust absorption motor save dust in the dust collecting box through the dust absorption pipe, store the dust that produces among the broken operation process, reduce the pollution of environment.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an electrical connection diagram of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a crushing box; 2. crushing the gear; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a drainage plate; 5. a discharge port; 6. a motor; 7. a fixed block; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a first cylinder; 10. a first piston rod; 11. a breaker plate; 12. a steel cone; 13. a baffle plate; 14. a first spring; 15. a second spring; 16. screening a screen; 17. a vibration exciter; 18. a feeding mechanism; 1801. a second cylinder; 1802. pushing the plate; 1803. a feeding box; 1804. a second piston rod; 1805. a telescopic rod; 1806. a support plate; 1807. a bearing; 1808. a hinge; 1809. a rotating shaft; 19. a dust collection pipe; 20. a dust collection motor; 21. a dust collection box; 22. a dust-absorbing net cover; 23. a cavity; 24. sound insulation cotton; 25. and a controller.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.
As shown in the figure, the efficient stone crushing device for the building comprises a crushing box 1 and a crushing gear 2, wherein the upper end of the crushing box 1 is provided with a feeding hole 3, one side of the feeding hole 3 is provided with a drainage plate 4, the bottom end of the crushing box 1 is provided with a discharging hole 5, the crushing gear 2 is arranged in the crushing box 1, and one end of the crushing gear 2 is fixedly connected with a motor 6;
a fixed block 7 is arranged in the crushing box 1, two ends of the fixed block 7 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 1, one side of the bottom end of the fixed block 7 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 8, one side of the fixed plate 8 is fixedly connected with a first air cylinder 9, the end part of a first piston rod 10 of the first air cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with a crushing plate 11, a steel cone 12 is laid on the surface of the crushing plate 11, the inner wall of the crushing box 1 is also fixedly connected with the first air cylinder 9, the end part of the crushing plate 11 is fixedly connected with the first piston rod 10 of the first air cylinder 9, and the inner wall of one side of the crushing box 1 is;
the upper surface of the bottom of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a first spring 14 and a second spring 15, the upper ends of the first spring 14 and the second spring 15 are fixedly connected with a screen 16, the bottom of the screen 16 is fixedly connected with a vibration exciter 17, and one side of the screen 16 is provided with a feeding mechanism 18;
the feeding mechanism 18 comprises a second air cylinder 1801, a push plate 1802 and a feeding box 1803, the end part of a second piston rod 1804 of the second air cylinder 1801 is fixedly connected with the push plate 1802, the upper surface of the push plate 1802 is provided with a limit groove, an expansion link 1805 is fixedly connected in the limit groove, the upper side of the push plate 1802 is movably connected with the feeding box 1803, the bottom end of the feeding box 1803 is fixedly connected with two support plates 1806, bearings 1807 are arranged in the two support plates 1806, a rotating shaft 1809 is movably arranged through the bearings 1807, the feeding box 1803 is movably connected to the upper end of the expansion link 1805 through the rotating shaft 1809, when the feeding box 1803 is pushed upwards to a feeding port, the expansion link 1805 is pushed upwards, the feeding box 1803 is inclined, stones in the feeding port are dropped into the feeding port to be crushed for the first time and crushed for the second time again;
be equipped with dust absorption pipe 19 on broken case 1's the inner wall, dust absorption pipe 19's one end runs through baffle 13 and is linked together with broken case 1's inside, dust absorption pipe 19's the other end extends to broken case 1's outside, and fixedly connected with dust absorption motor 20, one side fixedly connected with dust collection box 21 of dust absorption motor 20, dust collection box 21 stores dust, the pollution of environment has been reduced, dust absorption pipe 19's tip is equipped with dust absorption screen panel 22, be equipped with cavity 23 in broken case 1's the tank wall, the intussuseption of cavity 23 is filled with soundproof cotton 24, the noise has been reduced, broken case 1's side fixedly connected with controller 25, controller 25 electricity respectively connects motor 6, first cylinder 9, second cylinder 1801, vibration exciter 17 and dust absorption motor 20.
Two first air cylinders 9 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the crushing gear 2, a feeding box 1803 is movably connected at one side of a push plate 1802 through a hinge 1808, a screen 16 is obliquely arranged at the upper ends of a first spring 14 and a second spring 15, the model of the first air cylinder 9 is SC80 × 300, the model of the second air cylinder 1801 is SC80 × 900, and the model of a controller 25 is FX1N-14 MR-001.
The utility model discloses the theory of operation: the power is switched on, the controller 25 controls the crushing gear 2, the first cylinder 9, the vibration exciter 17, the second cylinder 1801, the telescopic rod 1805 and the dust absorption motor 20 to operate, stone is poured into the feeding hole 3, the stone is crushed for the first time through the crushing gear 2, the first piston rod 10 of the first cylinder 9 in the crushing box 1 pushes the two crushing plates 11 to move back and forth, the two crushing plates 11 extrude the passing stone to crush the stone for the second time, the vibration exciter 17 vibrates the screen 16, the stone with smaller particles after the second crushing falls out of the discharging hole 5 through the sieve holes of the screen 16, the stone with larger particles after the second crushing slides into the feeding box 1803 of the feeding mechanism 18 through the inclined screen 16, the second cylinder 1801 of the feeding mechanism 18 pushes the feeding box 1803 upwards, when the feeding box 1803 pushes the feeding hole 3 upwards, the telescopic rod 1805 pushes upwards, the feeding box 1803 inclines, the building stones in feed box 1803 fall into feed inlet 3 and carry out first breakage and secondary breakage once more, carry out thorough breakage to building stones with this, crushing effect is obvious, dust absorption screen panel 22 blocks building stones, dust that dust absorption motor 20 produced in to the crushing process adsorbs, dust is stored in dust collection box 21, dust to the broken operation in-process production is stored, the pollution of environment has been reduced, soundproof cotton 24 in the 1 tank wall of broken case weakens the noise that produces among the breaker, the noise has been reduced.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the technical personnel in the field of the present invention can also change and modify the above embodiment, therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiment, and any obvious improvement, replacement or modification made by the technical personnel in the field on the basis of the present invention all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient type building stone breaker, includes broken case (1) and broken gear (2), its characterized in that: a feed inlet (3) is formed in the upper end of the crushing box (1), a drainage plate (4) is arranged on one side of the feed inlet (3), a discharge outlet (5) is formed in the bottom end of the crushing box (1), the crushing gear (2) is arranged in the crushing box (1), and a motor (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the crushing gear (2);
a fixed block (7) is arranged in the crushing box (1), two ends of the fixed block (7) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (1), one side of the bottom end of the fixed block (7) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (8), one side of the fixed plate (8) is fixedly connected with a first air cylinder (9), the end part of a first piston rod (10) of the first air cylinder (9) is fixedly connected with a crushing plate (11), a steel cone (12) is laid on the surface of the crushing plate (11), the inner wall of the crushing box (1) is also fixedly connected with the first air cylinder (9), the end part of the crushing plate (11) is fixedly connected with the first piston rod (10) of the first air cylinder (9), and the inner wall of one side of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a baffle plate (13);
a first spring (14) and a second spring (15) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom of the crushing box (1), a screen (16) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the first spring (14) and the second spring (15), a vibration exciter (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screen (16), and a feeding mechanism (18) is arranged on one side of the screen (16);
the feeding mechanism (18) comprises a second air cylinder (1801), a push plate (1802) and a feeding box (1803), the end part of a second piston rod (1804) of the second air cylinder (1801) is fixedly connected with the push plate (1802), a limiting groove is formed in the upper surface of the push plate (1802), an expansion rod (1805) is fixedly connected in the limiting groove, the feeding box (1803) is movably connected to the upper side of the push plate (1802), the bottom end of the feeding box (1803) is fixedly connected with two support plates (1806), bearings (1807) are arranged in the two support plates (1806), a rotating shaft (1809) is movably arranged through the bearings (1807), and the feeding box (1803) is movably connected to the upper end of the expansion rod (1805) through the rotating shaft (1809);
a dust suction pipe (19) is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box (1), one end of the dust suction pipe (19) penetrates through the baffle (13) and is communicated with the inside of the crushing box (1), the other end of the dust suction pipe (19) extends to the outside of the crushing box (1), and is fixedly connected with a dust absorption motor (20), one side of the dust absorption motor (20) is fixedly connected with a dust collection box (21), a dust collecting net cover (22) is arranged at the end part of the dust collecting pipe (19), a cavity (23) is arranged in the wall of the crushing box (1), soundproof cotton (24) is filled in the cavity (23), a controller (25) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the crushing box (1), the controller (25) is electrically connected with the motor (6), the first cylinder (9), the second cylinder (1801), the vibration exciter (17) and the dust collection motor (20) respectively.
2. The efficient building stone crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two first air cylinders (9) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the crushing gear (2).
3. The efficient building stone crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding box (1803) is movably connected to one side of the push plate (1802) through a hinge (1808).
4. The efficient building stone crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the screen (16) is obliquely arranged at the upper ends of the first spring (14) and the second spring (15).
5. The efficient building stone crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first cylinder (9) has the model number SC80 x 300.
6. The efficient building stone crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second cylinder (1801) is of the type SC80 × 900.
7. The efficient building stone crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the controller (25) is FX1N-14 MR-001.
CN201821828983.8U 2018-11-07 2018-11-07 Efficient stone crushing device for building Expired - Fee Related CN211329741U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821828983.8U CN211329741U (en) 2018-11-07 2018-11-07 Efficient stone crushing device for building

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821828983.8U CN211329741U (en) 2018-11-07 2018-11-07 Efficient stone crushing device for building

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211329741U true CN211329741U (en) 2020-08-25

Family

ID=72107766

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821828983.8U Expired - Fee Related CN211329741U (en) 2018-11-07 2018-11-07 Efficient stone crushing device for building

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN211329741U (en)

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20200825

Termination date: 20211107

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee