CN104226667A - Brick-concrete building slag recycling regeneration integrated apparatus and usage method thereof - Google Patents

Brick-concrete building slag recycling regeneration integrated apparatus and usage method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104226667A
CN104226667A CN201310234236.7A CN201310234236A CN104226667A CN 104226667 A CN104226667 A CN 104226667A CN 201310234236 A CN201310234236 A CN 201310234236A CN 104226667 A CN104226667 A CN 104226667A
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brick
mixed
slag
roll
building
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王珊珊
吴冬洪
严庭华
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SHANGHAI GUOTONG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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SHANGHAI GUOTONG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201310234236.7A priority Critical patent/CN104226667A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/58Construction or demolition [C&D] waste

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Abstract

The invention discloses a brick-concrete building slag recycling regeneration integrated apparatus and a usage method thereof, and belongs to the field of comprehensive utilization of building garbage. The grinding equipment of the integrated apparatus comprises a rolling assembly and an impacting grinding machine which are in successive connection. The integrated apparatus employs two-step combined grinding, in the first step, the rolling assembly crushes brick-concrete building slag, in the second step, the impacting grinding machine polishes and shapes the crushed brick-concrete building slag particles processed by the rolling assembly, the rolling assembly and the impacting grinding machine are combined for crushing and grinding, and three kinds of regenerated materials with spherical particles are produced. The rolling assembly belongs to one-time squeezing crushing equipment, and is capable of crushing materials with the water content exceeding 15%.

Description

Brick is mixed builds slag resource regeneration integration device and using method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to building waste technical field of comprehensive utilization, be specifically related to that a kind of brick is mixed builds slag resource regeneration integration device and using method thereof.
Background technology
Brick mixed building rubbish is the building waste be made up of clay brick and concrete.In China, the building of building before 2000, has two kinds substantially, brick-and-concrete buildings and xoncrete structure building.Usual brick-and-concrete buildings rubbish, based on broken spent clay fired brick, is auxiliary with broken waste concrete; Usual xoncrete structure building, such as xoncrete structure factory building etc., based on broken waste concrete, are auxiliary with clay brick.
Brick mixed building garbage as resource regenerates, and is the particle diameter becoming to meet required for cement based building materials raw material by brick mixed building garbage crushing, i.e. regeneration regenerated coarse aggregate, recycled fine aggregate, the large regrown material of regenerative micro powder three.
Data shows, the most of mineral resources more than 70% of China transfer to ground, transfer to city.The natural sand and stone resources of China is fewer and feweri.Sustainable development is accomplished by China, must make full use of " city mineral products " resource.Urban building waste resource, more and more need fine design, being not only and giving full play to the effect of different building waste wood property, the needs that housing project material greenization especially, fine design manufacture, is also the needs that construction refuse resource process enterprise creates economic benefit.
Number of days is rained mostly more than 120 days in south China area, and rainy season is cloudy and drizzly for days on end, and thus southern brick mixed building msw water content is normality more than 10%.Traditional impeller impact sand production machine, makes below 5mm Machine-made Sand below 50mm stone, usually sand coarse aggregate ratio 25-40% processed, and namely circulation percentage of damage reaches 60-75%, sand energy consumption 8-10 degree electricity/ton processed.The brick mixed building rubbish that moisture content is higher has wet, sticky, light feature, and in small, broken bits is adopt impeller impact sand production machine, and practice shows, sand coarse aggregate ratio processed only has 10-15%, and 85-90% needs circulation broken, and sand energy consumption processed reaches 20 degree of electricity/tons.This be brick mixed building rubbish through moisture in shattering process, the powder of generation is attached on impeller counterpunch board and on crusher chamber interior lining panel, brickbat particle is comparatively light in addition, lacks kinetic energy, and counterattack is clashed into broken and particles collision crushing effect is poor.In fact, moist brickbat particle is larger than stone toughness, brickbat particle High Rotation Speed under the impeller of High Rotation Speed drives, it more acts on is polishing, particle and particle, particle and wallboard temper, shear pulverizing, and mixing particle to brick is " grinding little ", but not " broken little ", thus its crushing effect is poor, and shaping effect is better.
Sand processed again after the brick mixed building rubbish that broken for secondary particle diameter is out less than below 50mm is dried, comparatively large owing to building slag material particular diameter, drying time is long, and oven dry expense is large.
" building waste residue combination grinding recycling treatment system and the method " of having declared adapts to that northern area weather is comparatively dry, moisture content be no more than 7% brick mixed building waste residue sand, powder process demand.But the brick mixed building waste residue sand comparatively moistening for southern area weather, moisture content is more than 7%, powder process, not too adapt to.
CHINESE INDUSTRIES policy advocates dry powder and mortar comprehensive utilization flyash, slag and building waste residue etc.Investigate from development trend, produce dry powder and mortar with the mixed slag aggregate of building of brick, starching becoming the machine sandblasting that Gonna breakthrough develop by China important the dry powder and mortar mode of production, particularly China, being suitable for especially adopting reclaimed sand powder to gather materials.
Usual construction waste crushing comprises: thick broken, in broken and thin broken, building waste slightly broken i.e. one-level breaks, to about 200mm by construction waste crushing, in building waste, broken i.e. secondary breaks, to about 50mm by construction waste crushing, building waste thin broken that is three grades break, be to below 5mm by construction waste crushing.Brick mixed building garbage regeneration coarse aggregate should not use as structural concrete framework material.Thus three grades, brick mixed building rubbish is broken just becomes crucial.Three grades broken does not realize efficient, just means that brick mixed building garbage as resource recycling is difficult to formation scale yet.
The recycled fine aggregate that dry powder and mortar is used, require high than the recycled fine aggregate of other purposes such as plate brick concrete goods, dry powder and mortar recycled fine aggregate used not only has particle diameter, grating requirement, and has shape need, recycled fine aggregate is preferably spherical in shape, to be easy to flowing.
How to design a kind of device for by the brick mixed building waste residue sand of moisture content more than 7%, powder process being the problem that those skilled in the art need to solve.
Summary of the invention
Primary and foremost purpose of the present invention is just to overcome the deficiency existing for existing construction refuse resource treatment system, thus provides that a kind of brick is mixed builds slag resource regeneration integration device and using method thereof.
A kind of brick of the present invention is mixed builds slag resource regeneration integration device, and comprise milling equipment, the milling equipment of described integrating device is the roll-in assembly and impact grinding machine that connect successively.
Described roll-in assembly is the roll squeezer of two opposite direction rotatings.
Described roll squeezer is spring roll squeezer or fluid pressure type roll squeezer.
Described impact grinding machine is vertical shaft impact crusher.Described impact grinding machine is used for the material of broken free-falling.
Described vertical shaft impact crusher is vertical shaft impeller impact breaker or vertical shaft hammer primary drying impact crusher.
The brick of described milling equipment process is mixed build slag be brick mixed building rubbish through harmless treatment, the building waste residue after stripping metal thing, combustible, earth and foreign material.
The regrown material that described milling equipment is produced comprises: particle diameter is more than or equal to 5mm and is less than the regenerated coarse aggregate of 25mm, and particle diameter is more than or equal to 0.08mm and is less than the regenerative micro powder that the recycled fine aggregate of 5mm and particle diameter be less than 0.08mm.
Described brick mixes to be built slag resource regeneration integration device and also comprises the air-dry storehouse of conveying device and cascade successively, dryer and screening machine, and described conveying device is connected with roll-in assembly, and described impact grinding machine is connected with air-dry storehouse.
Milling equipment of the present invention is two-step method combination grinding, first step roll-in assembly builds slag crushing by mixed for brick, to be that the brick after impact grinding machine polishing shaping roll-in assembly crushes is mixed build solid impurity particle to second step, roll-in assembly is combined with impact grinding machine and is pulverized, grinds, and produces the three large regrown materiaves that particle mostly is spherical.Roll-in assembly of the present invention belongs to disposable extruding disintegrating apparatus, can the material of broken moisture content more than 15%.
A kind of brick of the present invention mixes the using method of building slag resource regeneration integration device, and step is as follows:
The first step, crush that brick is mixed builds slag: build slag and enter roll-in assembly by mixed for brick by conveying device, the roll squeezer of two opposite direction rotatings carries out disposable extruding pulverizing to material, adjusts the gap of two roll squeezers according to the ratio of required three kinds of regrown materiaves;
Second step, shaping: the material through roll-in assembly enters impact grinding machine by conveying device, brick after roll-in assembly crushes mixes to be built slag and enters from the upper feed inlet of impact grinding machine, the mixed slag of building of brick is under deadweight and the continuous blanking double action in top, fall to polishing continuously from top to bottom, the rotor that impact grinding machine high speed rotates produces centrifugal force, material is thrown to brokenly mill chamber edge under rotor drives, and material rotates with rotor high-speed, material particles is sheared mutually, exchange views, polish off corner angle, form spheric granules, realize shaping, afterwards, brick mixes builds the bottom discharging opening whereabouts discharge of slag from impact grinding machine, realize continuous seepage,
3rd step, air-dry: the brick after shaping mixes to be built cinder ladle and draw together particle diameter and be more than or equal to 5mm and the regenerated coarse aggregate being less than 25mm, particle diameter is more than or equal to 0.08mm and is less than the regenerative micro powder that the recycled fine aggregate of 5mm and particle diameter be less than 0.08mm, brick is mixed to be built slag and enters air-dry storehouse, through crushing, the brick of polishing mixed build slag be conducive to drying, air-dry;
4th step, oven dry and screening: material enters drying machine drying, the material after oven dry enters screening machine classification, and configuration screen-aperture is respectively the two layer screen screening machine of 5mm and 0.08mm usually, and three kinds of regrown materiaves after screening enter corresponding material library respectively.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, building waste process accommodation is wide
Brick mixed building rubbish, porosity is high, water absorption rate is large, the brick mixed building rubbish that rainy season or rainy day collect, and moisture content is usually more than 15%, adopt traditional jaw to break, strike back brokenly and the broken line of sandstone that sand machine processed combines, substantially cannot realize moist brick and mix the object of building slag sand processed in small, broken bits.Sand machine processed builds slag fragmentation for moist brick is mixed, and clash into poor more the acting as because of sand machine processed of crushing effect and exchange views, sand coarse aggregate ratio processed is about 15%, and 85% needs circulation broken.The one of the main reasons that current national building waste treatment industry that Here it is is not come out of so far.Brick mixed building rubbish is not suitable for developing regenerated coarse aggregate for master, and to be suitable for developing recycled fine aggregate be main.China coast major part city and part city, inland, the long-term rainy day was more than 100 days.It is one of the key problem of building waste bulk processing that brick mixed building rubbish mixes, and brick mixed building rubbish humidity is one of key problem of building waste deep processing process.
Adopt the brick of roll squeezer and impact grinding machine two-step method combination grinding humidity to mix and build slag, although belong to wet broken, wet-milling, but extruding forced by roll squeezer, forces blanking, equally the brick mixed building rubbish of humidity is crushed to reclaimed sand powder and gathers materials cake block, roll squeezer is rejected by link plate after making the material be attached on pair roller go back to, do not affect pair roller and continue extruding, enter impact cutting machine and break up equally, exchange views, exchange views effect and decrease, the material particular diameter produced is comparatively large, but still belongs to sand powder category.
2, be conducive to peeling off Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste
Exchange views for twice and be conducive to peeling off concrete water mudstone.Roll squeezer crushes and belongs to the pulverizing of lamination group, selective molecular attraction phenomenon is given prominence to, namely after the building waste bed of material being less than 50mm enters pair roller gap, along with gap progressively diminishes, pressure strengthens, bed of material group pressure transmits, the stone of high strength extrudes low intensive Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste, brickbat, be rolled in stone, the Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste of sand surface is stripped, low intensive Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste, brickbat particle takes the lead in crushed, namely selective molecular attraction phenomenon is produced, enter impact grinding machine again, the rotor banding animal material High Rotation Speed of High Rotation Speed is formed and rotates the bed of material, " stone-crash-stone " exchanges views, the stone of high strength, sand becomes abrasive media, stone, sand impacts, exchange views brickbat particle, Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste particle, brickbat particle, Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste particle is ground into fine sand and fine powder, the surface water mudstone of sandstone own is sheared, temper, thus obtain regeneration sandstone aggregate.
3, energy-conservation
Through measuring and calculating, the roll squeezer of the present invention and higher brick of impact grinding machine two-step method combination grinding moisture content is mixed builds slag, produce reclaimed sand powder to gather materials, count after completing that 50mm brick is mixed and building slag coarse aggregate, add up to energy consumption 3-5 degree electricity/ton, and the higher brick of sand crusher machine moisture content processed is mixed builds slag, produce reclaimed sand powder to gather materials, build slag coarse aggregate count from 50mm brick is mixed, add up to more than energy consumption 10-15 degree electricity/ton, Integrated comparative energy-conservation more than 50%.
4, rational technology
Roll squeezer belongs to group's extruding and pulverizes, and is force extruding to be pulverized, wider to material water ratio accommodation.Impact sand production machine belongs to particles collision fragmentation, to the higher building stones of density or single material crushing effect better, wet, sticky, light mixed material are ground to effect is better, crushing effect is poor, Here it is selects impact cutting to gather materials to reclaimed sand powder as impact grinding machine the reason of polishing shaping.
5, production capacity is high
The throughput of roll squeezer and impact grinding is exactly output, substantially broken without circulation, thus ensures production capacity.Impact sand production crusher machine brick is mixed builds slag, and sand coarse aggregate ratio about 15%, 85% processed needs circulation broken, and thus sand machine production capacity processed is low.
6, " many broken few mills " principle is met
Roll squeezer and impact grinding machine two-step method combination grinding, the powder of about 20% is incidentally produced while sand processed, because " stone-crash-stone " produces selective molecular attraction phenomenon, brickbat clinker particles is impelled to grind to form thinner micro mist, and 20% sand powder substantially meet concrete base material products " aggregatecement ratio " than ratio, namely aggregate and cement proportion, thus reach and do not adopt ball mill and the Commercial cultivation realizing regenerative micro powder.Meet " many broken few mills " principle that building material industry is advocated.Brick mixed building component of refuse is based on " grog ", and irreversible regenerative micro powder will become one of main development direction as supplementary cementitious material comprehensive utilization.
7, regrown material variety range is wide
Roll squeezer pair roller top clearance is adjustable, thus is conducive to building waste process enterprise according to market demand regrown material kind, regulates and produces.Kind that building waste residue regrown material belongs to " picking up the neglected and to supply the deficient ", particularly advocate the greenization of cement based building materials at present, advocate comprehensive utilization today of " city mineral products ", the regrown material " multifarious " of the market demand, the regrown material of different cement based building materials demand different-grain diameters.With particle diameter conversion, kind, wood property change cement based building materials raw material.Technical scheme of the present invention, can control regrown material particle diameter substantially.When usual roll squeezer pair roller gap is less, such as, be 15mm, the reclaimed sand powder producing particle diameter thinner gathers materials.Be such as 20mm when roll squeezer pair roller gap is medium, the reclaimed sand powder producing particle diameter thicker gathers materials.When roll squeezer pair roller gap is larger, be such as 30mm, the regeneration coarse-fine aggregate that particle diameter is thicker can be produced, the i.e. former stone particle of basic maintenance, polish through impact grinding, more be conducive to the Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste peeling off stone surface, the regenerated coarse aggregate produced accounts for about 50%, is generally particle diameter and is more than or equal to 5 and the regeneration stone and the regeneration haydite that are less than 15mm; The recycled fine aggregate produced account for about 50% be generally particle diameter be more than or equal to 0.16 and be less than 5mm regeneration sand and regeneration pottery sand.So just greatly facilitate Concrete Enterprises technological transformation to implement construction refuse resource comprehensive utilization project, according to the green mortar of the market demand or green concrete, select to produce regrown material kind.
8, environmental protection
Technical scheme of the present invention, building waste pretreatment, building waste residue preparation preferred employing combination of extrusion method for innocent treatment and equipment, namely building waste coarse broken, the broken, thin broken is all roll-in attrition crushing, noise is less, dust is less, crushing and grinding equipment adopts steel construction closed module to close again, and construction refuse regenerated process can realize substantially without dust, noise pollution.
9, Economization on land
Technical scheme of the present invention, namely the building waste that can realize marching into the arena processes, and need not stack and takes up an area by building waste, accelerate regrown material circulation, thus realize saving land object.Technical scheme of the present invention, does not change because of Drought-wet change, does not change, do not change because of variety variations because of seasonal variations.Technical scheme of the present invention, stack air-dry after impact grinding polishing, stacking process is exactly homogenization process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the brick of embodiment 2 mixes the connection block diagram building slag resource regeneration integration device.
Fig. 2 is the connection block diagram that the brick of embodiment 3 mixes the using method of building slag resource regeneration integration device.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.Should be understood that following examples only for illustration of the present invention but not for limiting scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1, brick are mixed builds slag preparation
The brick mixed building rubbish of the present embodiment comes from the comparatively moistening southern area of weather, such as Hainan Province, the moisture content of this area's brick mixed building rubbish is higher, general moisture content is 12%, brick mixed building rubbish is broken thick broken through one-level, namely adopt longitudinal triangle discaling roll broken, the roll-in of brick mixed building rubbish, extruding, splitting are crushed to below 200mm; Then, broken in secondary is broken, namely adopt flat mouth point tooth broken, the roll-in of below 200mm brick mixed building rubbish, extruding, splitting are crushed to below 50mm.Subsequently, concrete on pre-stress floor reinforcing bar is peeled off, do not make the overbreak of the combustible such as toughness material, wooden unit, low intensive dregs is made to be rolled into fine grained, finally, metal object is by magnetic plant, and the combustibles such as wooden unit pass through manual sorting, dregs is peeled off by roller bearing transport bolting mill, realizes preparing that brick is mixed builds slag.Described brick mix build slag be exactly particle diameter be less than 50mm and moisture content be more than or equal to 7% material, and separate metal object, combustible, earth and foreign material.In the present embodiment, brick mixed building garbage crushing becomes brick to mix to build the process of slag can adopt " brick is mixed builds slag resource regeneration integration device and method " patented technology.
Embodiment 2, brick are mixed builds slag resource regeneration integration device
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of brick of the present embodiment is mixed builds slag resource regeneration integration device, comprise milling equipment, the brick in this integrating device grinding embodiment 1 is mixed to be built slag and produces regrown material, and the milling equipment of described integrating device is the roll-in assembly 1 and impact grinding machine 2 that connect successively.
Described roll-in assembly 1 is the roll squeezer of two opposite direction rotatings.
Described roll squeezer is spring roll squeezer or fluid pressure type roll squeezer.
Described impact grinding machine 2 is vertical shaft impact crusher.Described impact grinding machine 2 is for the material of broken free-falling.
Described vertical shaft impact crusher is vertical shaft impeller impact breaker or vertical shaft hammer primary drying impact crusher.
The brick of described milling equipment process is mixed build slag be brick mixed building rubbish through harmless treatment, the building waste residue after stripping metal thing, combustible, earth and foreign material.
The regrown material that described milling equipment is produced comprises: particle diameter is more than or equal to 5mm and is less than the regenerated coarse aggregate of 25mm, and particle diameter is more than or equal to 0.08mm and is less than the regenerative micro powder that the recycled fine aggregate of 5mm and particle diameter be less than 0.08mm.
Described brick mixes to be built slag resource regeneration integration device and also comprises the air-dry storehouse 6 of conveying device and cascade successively, dryer 7 and screening machine 8, and described conveying device is connected with roll-in assembly 1, and described impact grinding machine 2 is connected with air-dry storehouse 6.
Described conveying device comprises the bucket elevator 3, transition feed bin 4 and the batcher 5 that connect successively, and described batcher 5 is connected with roll-in assembly 1.
Described screening machine 8 is connected with material library 9.
The milling equipment of the present embodiment is two-step method combination grinding, first step roll-in assembly 1 builds slag crushing by mixed for brick, second step be impact grinding machine 2 polish shaping roll-in assembly 1 crush after brick mixed build solid impurity particle, roll-in assembly 1 is combined with impact grinding machine 2 and is pulverized, grinds, and produces the three large regrown materiaves that particle mostly is spherical.Roll-in assembly 1 of the present invention belongs to disposable extruding disintegrating apparatus, can the material of broken moisture content more than 15%.
The mixed slag production reclaimed sand powder of building of embodiment 3, brick gathers materials
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of brick of the present embodiment mixes the using method of building slag resource regeneration integration device, and step is as follows:
The first step, crush that brick is mixed builds slag 10: build slag and enter roll-in assembly by mixed for the brick in embodiment 1 by belt conveyor and bucket elevator, the roll squeezer of two opposite direction rotatings carries out disposable extruding pulverizing to material, the pair roller gap 15-20mm of two roll squeezers, produces and most is less than or equal to the material of 5mm for particle diameter;
Second step, shaping 20: the material through roll-in assembly enters impact grinding machine by belt conveyor, brick after roll-in assembly crushes mixes to be built slag and enters from the upper feed inlet of impact grinding machine, the mixed slag of building of brick is under deadweight and the continuous blanking double action in top, fall to polishing continuously from top to bottom, the rotor that impact grinding machine high speed rotates produces centrifugal force, material is thrown to brokenly mill chamber edge under rotor drives, and material rotates with rotor high-speed, material particles is sheared mutually, exchange views, polish off corner angle, form spheric granules, realize shaping, afterwards, brick mixes builds the bottom discharging opening whereabouts discharge of slag from impact grinding machine, realize continuous seepage,
3rd step, air-dry 30: the brick after shaping mixes to be built cinder ladle and draw together particle diameter and be more than or equal to 5mm and the regenerated coarse aggregate being less than 25mm, particle diameter is more than or equal to 0.08mm and is less than the regenerative micro powder that the recycled fine aggregate of 5mm and particle diameter be less than 0.08mm, wherein, the regenerative micro powder that particle diameter is less than 0.08mm accounts for 20%, brick is mixed to be built slag and enters air-dry storehouse, through crushing, the brick of polishing mixed build slag be conducive to drying, air-dry;
Material now adapts to most of cement based building materials, manufacture of cement can be used for as composite material, be used for the raw material of Self-leveling pea gravel concreten as mixed sand, be used for the raw material of wet-mixing premixing mortar as mixed sand, as the leading raw material etc. of plate brick concrete goods;
4th step, oven dry and screening 40: material enters drying machine drying, the material after oven dry enters screening machine classification, and configuration screen-aperture is respectively the two layer screen screening machine of 5mm and 0.08mm usually, and three kinds of regrown materiaves after screening enter corresponding material library respectively.
Dry powder and mortar enterprise is according to producing different building mortar grating requirements, and the reclaimed sand powder that three of the present embodiment kinds of regrown materiaves can be used to form gathers materials to configure and produces terrace mortar, masonry mortar, motar, thermal insulation mortar and extraordinary mortar etc.
The mixed slag of building of embodiment 4, brick produces regeneration aggregate compound
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 3 is, in the first step, the pair roller gap 30-40mm of two roll squeezers, produces and most be less than or equal to the material of 30mm for particle diameter, and this material is substantially keep the brick of former stone particle to mix building slag coarse granule;
In 3rd step, recycled fine aggregate accounts for 30-40%, and brick is mixed to be built slag and enter air-dry storehouse, through crushing, the brick of polishing mixed build slag be conducive to drying, air-dry, afterwards, sieve out the regeneration aggregate compound be made up of regenerated coarse aggregate and recycled fine aggregate; Omit the 5th step, the regeneration aggregate compound sieved out just can be applied.
The regeneration aggregate compound of the present embodiment, concrete road dental calculus, concrete railing and concrete light wall panel etc. can be used for as concrete component, or sell as the material of mixing of the concrete species aggregates such as non-reinforced concrete, lightweight concrete, roadbed concrete.
Embodiment 5, brick mix the reclaimed sand powder building slag production and gather materials for cement based production of construction materials
(1) building mortar cement is produced.Reclaimed sand powder gathers materials 30%, slag 18-20%, clinker 50%, additive 1-2%, after above material mix grinding can production intensity grade be 22.5 building mortar cement.
(2) production wet-mixing reclaimed sand powder gather materials machine sandblasting slurry.Reclaimed sand powder gathers materials 30-70%, natural sand or Machine-made Sand 0-50%, cement 10-20%, additive 1-2%, and Concrete Enterprises utilizes existing concrete mixing plant, conveying equipment, situ configuration wet mixing mortar tank, and the sandblasting of production wet-mixing machine is starched.This kind of wet-mixing machine sandblasting slurry, the large-scale indoor inner wall render in suitable large-scale residential quarters, indoor terrace cast use especially, have the features such as cost is low, efficiency of construction is high, energy-conserving and environment-protective, suitable especially Concrete Enterprises technological transformation is implemented to build slag comprehensive utilization of resources project.
(3) Self-leveling pea gravel concreten is produced.Reclaimed sand powder gathers materials 30-40%, the sub-40-50% of microlith, cement 20%, additive 1-2%.The pea gravel concreten that this kind of reclaimed sand powder gathers materials, can be used for residential quarters driveway, auxiliary road, city driveway, such as: top asphalt concrete and driveway brick etc., and pavement, such as: roadbed concrete or the non-reinforced concrete uses etc. such as laying road, top brick.
(4) regeneration concrete plate brick is produced.Reclaimed sand powder gathers materials 30-90%, and Machine-made Sand or natural sand 0-60%, cement 9-15%, additive 1-2%, according to the usual molding production process of concrete plate brick, can produce the various regeneration concrete plate brick pre-manufactured product of different intensity grades.
It is two mixing that a kind of reclaimed sand powder gathers materials for cement based production of construction materials, belong to physics and chemistry comprehensive utilization, not only save cement but also save sand, regenerative micro powder wherein has volcano ash effect and micro aggregate effect, plays and saves cement effect, improves the effect of concrete product performance; Recycled fine aggregate wherein, bulk density is less than 1200kg/m 3, belong to light-weight aggregate category and energy-saving material category, there is the advantages such as quality of item is light, insulation.
Embodiment 6, brick mix to be built the reclaimed sand powder of oven dry that slag produces and gathers materials and to produce for dry powder and mortar
(1) terrace mortar is produced.Regenerated coarse aggregate 14-50%, recycled fine aggregate 14-30%, Machine-made Sand or natural sand 0-60%, cement 10-20%, additive 1-2%, according to the usual production technology of terrace mortar, can produce the various terrace mortars of different intensity grades.
(2) produce build by laying bricks or stones, motar.Regenerated coarse aggregate 14-30%, recycled fine aggregate 14-50%, Machine-made Sand or natural sand 0-60%, cement 10-20%, additive 1-2%, according to building by laying bricks or stones, the usual production technology of motar, can produce the various building mortars of different intensity grades.
(3) extraordinary mortar is produced.The reclaimed sand powder middle recycled fine aggregate 30% that gathers materials substitutes tradition and to gather materials and flyash powder body material, and extraordinary mortar, can the extraordinary mortar of production different cultivars according to common formula and production technology.
It is two mixing that a kind of reclaimed sand powder gathers materials for dry powder and mortar production, belong to physics and chemistry comprehensive utilization, not only save cement but also save sand, regenerative micro powder wherein has volcano ash effect and micro aggregate effect, plays the effect of saving cement effect, improving properties of dry-mixed mortar; Recycled fine aggregate wherein, bulk density is less than 1200kg/m 3, belong to light-weight aggregate category and energy-saving material category, there is the advantages such as quality of item is light, insulation.
Embodiment 7, brick mix the regeneration aggregate compound building slag production and produce for concrete product
The regeneration aggregate compound of the present embodiment, concrete road dental calculus, concrete railing and concrete light wall panel etc. can be used for as concrete component, or use as the material of mixing of the concrete species aggregates such as non-reinforced concrete, lightweight concrete, roadbed concrete.
The present embodiment by the concrete of regeneration aggregate compound mixing, density is less than 1900kg/m 3, belong to structural lightweight aggregate concrete category.

Claims (9)

1. brick is mixed builds a slag resource regeneration integration device, and comprise milling equipment, it is characterized in that, the milling equipment of described integrating device is the roll-in assembly and impact grinding machine that connect successively.
2. brick as claimed in claim 1 is mixed builds slag resource regeneration integration device, and it is characterized in that, described roll-in assembly is the roll squeezer of two opposite direction rotatings.
3. brick as claimed in claim 2 is mixed builds slag resource regeneration integration device, and it is characterized in that, described roll squeezer is spring roll squeezer or fluid pressure type roll squeezer.
4. brick as claimed in claim 1 is mixed builds slag resource regeneration integration device, and it is characterized in that, described impact grinding machine is vertical shaft impact crusher.
5. brick as claimed in claim 4 is mixed builds slag resource regeneration integration device, and it is characterized in that, described vertical shaft impact crusher is vertical shaft impeller impact breaker or vertical shaft hammer primary drying impact crusher.
6. brick as claimed in claim 1 is mixed builds slag resource regeneration integration device, it is characterized in that, the brick of described milling equipment process is mixed build slag be brick mixed building rubbish through harmless treatment, the building waste residue after stripping metal thing, combustible, earth and foreign material.
7. brick as claimed in claim 1 is mixed builds slag resource regeneration integration device, it is characterized in that, the regrown material that described milling equipment is produced comprises: particle diameter is more than or equal to 5mm and is less than the regenerated coarse aggregate of 25mm, and particle diameter is more than or equal to 0.08mm and is less than the regenerative micro powder that the recycled fine aggregate of 5mm and particle diameter be less than 0.08mm.
8. brick as claimed in claim 1 is mixed builds slag resource regeneration integration device, it is characterized in that, described brick mixes to be built slag resource regeneration integration device and also comprises the air-dry storehouse of conveying device and cascade successively, dryer and screening machine, described conveying device is connected with roll-in assembly, and described impact grinding machine is connected with air-dry storehouse.
9. brick mixes a using method of building slag resource regeneration integration device, it is characterized in that, step is as follows:
The first step, crush that brick is mixed builds slag: build slag and enter roll-in assembly by mixed for brick by conveying device, the roll squeezer of two opposite direction rotatings carries out disposable extruding pulverizing to material, adjusts the gap of two roll squeezers according to the ratio of required three kinds of regrown materiaves;
Second step, shaping: the material through roll-in assembly enters impact grinding machine by conveying device, brick after roll-in assembly crushes mixes to be built slag and enters from the upper feed inlet of impact grinding machine, the mixed slag of building of brick is under deadweight and the continuous blanking double action in top, fall to polishing continuously from top to bottom, the rotor that impact grinding machine high speed rotates produces centrifugal force, material is thrown to brokenly mill chamber edge under rotor drives, and material rotates with rotor high-speed, material particles is sheared mutually, exchange views, polish off corner angle, form spheric granules, realize shaping, afterwards, brick mixes builds the bottom discharging opening whereabouts discharge of slag from impact grinding machine, realize continuous seepage,
3rd step, air-dry: the brick after shaping mixes to be built cinder ladle and draw together particle diameter and be more than or equal to 5mm and the regenerated coarse aggregate being less than 25mm, particle diameter is more than or equal to 0.08mm and is less than the regenerative micro powder that the recycled fine aggregate of 5mm and particle diameter be less than 0.08mm, brick is mixed to be built slag and enters air-dry storehouse, through crushing, the brick of polishing mixed build slag be conducive to drying, air-dry;
4th step, oven dry and screening: material enters drying machine drying, the material after oven dry enters screening machine classification, and configuration screen-aperture is respectively the two layer screen screening machine of 5mm and 0.08mm usually, and three kinds of regrown materiaves after screening enter corresponding material library respectively.
CN201310234236.7A 2013-06-13 2013-06-13 Brick-concrete building slag recycling regeneration integrated apparatus and usage method thereof Pending CN104226667A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105233947A (en) * 2015-08-26 2016-01-13 张志德 Automatic device production system for processing of mineral building materials
CN109956685A (en) * 2017-12-22 2019-07-02 广西华润红水河水泥有限公司 The integrated treatment process of building castoff
CN110538856A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-12-06 中国建筑一局(集团)有限公司 Intelligent matching buffer bin and construction waste treatment production line
CN112892698A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-06-04 南京工程学院 Shaping system is smashed to blue charcoal granule

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105233947A (en) * 2015-08-26 2016-01-13 张志德 Automatic device production system for processing of mineral building materials
CN109956685A (en) * 2017-12-22 2019-07-02 广西华润红水河水泥有限公司 The integrated treatment process of building castoff
CN110538856A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-12-06 中国建筑一局(集团)有限公司 Intelligent matching buffer bin and construction waste treatment production line
CN112892698A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-06-04 南京工程学院 Shaping system is smashed to blue charcoal granule
CN112892698B (en) * 2021-01-15 2022-05-10 南京工程学院 Shaping system is smashed to blue charcoal granule

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Application publication date: 20141224