CN211321985U - Ground opening facility for planting fructus aurantii - Google Patents
Ground opening facility for planting fructus aurantii Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211321985U CN211321985U CN201921959227.3U CN201921959227U CN211321985U CN 211321985 U CN211321985 U CN 211321985U CN 201921959227 U CN201921959227 U CN 201921959227U CN 211321985 U CN211321985 U CN 211321985U
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- drill bit
- bottom plate
- earth
- ground opening
- bounding wall
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a ground opening facility is used in planting of bitter orange, include the frame and rack-mounted drill bit, still include telescopic link and bottom plate, the bottom plate passes through the telescopic link and connects the downside in the frame, still is provided with the through-hole on the bottom plate, the drill bit by the through-hole passes the bottom plate, still includes the polylith bounding wall, the upper end of bounding wall is all connected on the bottom plate, and the bounding wall encloses to enclose to be annular earth restraint region: the coaming provides a side boundary for the soil constraint area; the drill bit is located partially or wholly in the earth-confined region: when the drill bit works, the drill bit is shortened through the telescopic rod and fed downwards, and the soil constraint area is used as a channel for feeding the drill bit downwards. This opening facility can retrain earth around the opening position, makes things convenient for later stage earth landfill.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural planting technical field especially relates to a ground opening facility is planted to fructus aurantii.
Background
Fructus Aurantii, the name of Chinese medicine and the name of plant, when the name of plant is Rutaceae plant Citrus aurantium and its cultivar, when the name of Chinese medicine is Rutaceae plant Citrus aurantium and its cultivar, the immature fruit is sliced and air-dried. In Sichuan area, the Chinese medicine is collected when the pericarp is green in 7 or 8 months, cut into two halves from the middle part, and dried in the sun or at low temperature to obtain the Chinese medicine. The Chinese medicine has effects of regulating qi-flowing, relieving epigastric distention, activating stagnancy and relieving flatulence. It is commonly indicated for qi stagnation in chest and hypochondrium, fullness and pain, indigestion, phlegm-fluid retention, and prolapse of viscera.
For the planting of fructus aurantii, the adaptability to the land is stronger than that of common crops, so the suitable planting area comprises a mountain land. Meanwhile, the fructus aurantii is generally sown and raised in a centralized manner, and is transplanted to a final planting area when the seedlings grow to a certain height. In order to obtain deeper planting pits (ground openings) or improve the excavation efficiency of the planting pits and reduce the labor intensity of the excavation of the planting pits, the prior art uses a ground opening facility based on a drill bit.
Further optimizing the structural design of a ground opening facility for agricultural planting so that it can better serve agricultural planting is a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the above-mentioned structural design who provides further optimization is used for farming's ground opening facility to make its can be better serve farming, be the technical problem that the skilled person in the art awaits a great deal of solution, the utility model provides a ground opening facility is used in bitter orange planting, this opening facility can retrain earth around the open position, makes things convenient for later stage earth landfill.
The utility model provides a pair of ground opening facility is planted to fructus aurantii comes the problem of solution through following technical essential: the utility model provides a ground opening facility is planted with bitter orange, includes the frame and installs the drill bit in the frame, still includes telescopic link and bottom plate, the bottom plate passes through the telescopic link and connects the downside in the frame, still is provided with the through-hole on the bottom plate, the drill bit by the through-hole passes the bottom plate, still includes the polylith bounding wall, the upper end of bounding wall all is connected on the bottom plate, and the bounding wall encloses to be annular earth restraint region: the coaming provides a side boundary for the soil constraint area;
the drill bit is located partially or wholly in the earth-confined region: when the drill bit works, the drill bit is shortened through the telescopic rod and fed downwards, and the soil constraint area is used as a channel for feeding the drill bit downwards.
In the prior art, a planting pit excavation device using a drill bit as a ground opening excavation component comprises a rack, wherein a roller is arranged in front of the rack, and the rack is turned over by rotating around a wheel shaft of the roller through the rack, so that the drill bit obtains a feeding motion to complete opening; the drilling machine also comprises a telescopic rod arranged below the frame, and the drill bit is enabled to obtain feed motion when the telescopic rod is contracted. Although the opening can both be accomplished to above two kinds of modes and set up, when using on the slope, the earth that takes over or the earth that the drill bit took out the in-process in the drill bit working process can roll to leaving the position far away of mouthful after accomplishing the opening and set up, and inconvenient later stage earth is backfilled.
When the scheme is specifically applied, the rack presses down the drill under the action of the gravity of the rack so as to realize drill hole drilling feeding or press the rack to obtain the drilling feeding motion. Set up to still including the polylith bounding wall, the upper end of bounding wall is all connected on the bottom plate, and the bounding wall encloses to be annular earth restraint region: the shroud provides a lateral boundary for the earth-bound region. Like this, when earth is taken out in the drill bit rotation, because actual drilling position is located the annular region that the bounding wall encloses, like this, the restraint that the inboard of going up the bounding wall was applyed for earth makes whole or partial earth restraint be in the earth restraint region, like this, after accomplishing drilling, the earth of taking out distributes around the ground opening, when accomplishing earth backfill, backfill personnel get earth around the ground opening can, this scheme has the earth of convenient later stage landfill promptly to have a bit. The scheme is particularly suitable for opening the ground on the slope bottom for planting the bitter orange.
As a person skilled in the art, the earth-restraining region is preferably sized to accommodate all of the earth carried over by the bit during operation.
The further technical scheme is as follows:
for making earth restraint region can be according to deepening of drill bit, the lower part enlarges under the extrusion of earth and deepens in order to match the drill bit, and simultaneously at the in-process of taking out the drill bit, the bounding wall can be through the cooperation relation of upset so that remove soil heap and bounding wall, sets up to: the number of the surrounding plates is four, each surrounding plate is flat, the four surrounding plates surround a rectangular tubular structure, and each surrounding plate and the bottom plate form a hinged connection relationship through a hinged shaft;
each bounding wall all links to each other with the bottom plate through an articulated shaft, and each bounding wall all can overturn around corresponding articulated shaft, the upset becomes: so that the shroud can be turned inside and outside the earth-restraining region.
Because bounding wall itself can not provide for the frame in vertical side on prevent down the support, for the operation degree of difficulty of user's operation or reduction this scheme, set up to: the machine frame is also provided with a plurality of guide cylinders distributed relative to the drill bit ring and guide rods with the number equal to the vector of the guide cylinders, and each guide cylinder is provided with one guide rod in clearance fit with the guide cylinder;
the lower end of the guide rod is a pointed end. This scheme is when specifically using, at first through during the most advanced lower extreme with the guide bar is leading-in to the ground for the guide bar is as ground stock, and the cooperation of guide bar and guide cylinder makes the frame can only slide along the axis direction of guide bar, thereby when the bounding wall overturns for the articulated shaft, through the guide bar realizes the guide of drill bit direction of motion: avoiding the facility from toppling and avoiding the obtained ground opening from being inclined.
For the transportation of this facility of convenience, set up to: the guide rods are provided with external thread sections, each guide rod is in threaded connection with a supporting plate through the external thread sections, and the supporting plates are positioned below the rack;
the lower end of each guide rod is fixed with a walking wheel. When the drill bit is used specifically, the supporting plate is rotated, so that the supporting plate does not block the relative movement between the guide cylinder and the guide rod in the feeding movement process of the drill bit; after accomplishing the drilling, lift the frame for the drill bit shifts out ground opening back, rotates the fagging and makes the fagging be located the station that can support the frame, and this facility can utilize the walking wheel through empting this facility this moment, accomplishes the transportation of this facility.
For making things convenient for this scheme operation, avoid the ground opening skew under convenient to use's the condition, set up to: the telescopic link is many, and telescopic link annular equipartition is around the drill bit.
As a simple structure's telescopic link implementation mode, set up to: the telescopic rod comprises an inner cylinder, an outer cylinder and a spiral spring;
the upper end and the frame fixed connection of outer barrel, the lower extreme and the bottom plate fixed connection of interior barrel, the upper end of interior barrel is by the outer barrel of the lower extreme embedding of outer barrel in, coil spring installs in interior barrel, and coil spring's upper end and frame contact, coil spring's lower extreme and the upper end contact of interior barrel.
As an implementation scheme for smooth soil discharge: the drill bit is a double-screw drill bit.
As a drill bit form capable of obtaining a tapered hole with a large size and a small size, the drill bit form is characterized in that: the drill bit is a spiral drill bit, and the diameter of a cutting edge of the drill bit is continuously increased from the lower end to the upper end of the drill bit.
As the land available for bitter orange planting may include a certain amount of stones, as a long-life drill implementation, it is configured as: the cutting edge of the cutting edge is positioned on the welded tungsten-cobalt hard alloy.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
when the scheme is specifically applied, the rack presses down the drill under the action of the gravity of the rack so as to realize drill hole drilling feeding or press the rack to obtain the drilling feeding motion. Set up to still including the polylith bounding wall, the upper end of bounding wall is all connected on the bottom plate, and the bounding wall encloses to be annular earth restraint region: the shroud provides a lateral boundary for the earth-bound region. Like this, when earth is taken out in the drill bit rotation, because actual drilling position is located the annular region that the bounding wall encloses, like this, the restraint that the inboard of going up the bounding wall was applyed for earth makes whole or partial earth restraint be in the earth restraint region, like this, after accomplishing drilling, the earth of taking out distributes around the ground opening, when accomplishing earth backfill, backfill personnel get earth around the ground opening can, this scheme has the earth of convenient later stage landfill promptly to have a bit. The scheme is particularly suitable for opening the ground on the slope bottom for planting the bitter orange.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view, partially in section, of an embodiment of a ground opening facility for planting fructus aurantii in the present invention;
fig. 2 is a partial schematic view showing a connection manner between a bottom plate and a surrounding plate in an embodiment of the ground opening facility for planting bitter oranges in the present invention, the schematic view is a bottom view;
fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the guide rod, the connection mode of the guide rod with the supporting plate and the traveling wheels, in a specific embodiment of the ground opening facility for planting bitter orange of the present invention.
The numbering in the figure is as follows: 1. the drilling machine comprises a frame, 2, a drill bit, 3, a bottom plate, 4, a through hole, 5, a coaming, 6, a telescopic rod, 7, a guide cylinder, 8, a guide rod, 9, a supporting plate, 10 and a traveling wheel.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a ground opening facility is used in bitter orange planting, includes frame 1 and installs drill bit 2 in frame 1, still includes telescopic link 6 and bottom plate 3, bottom plate 3 passes through telescopic link 6 to be connected at the downside of frame 1, still is provided with through-hole 4 on the bottom plate 3, drill bit 2 by through-hole 4 passes bottom plate 3, still includes polylith bounding wall 5, the upper end of bounding wall 5 is all connected on bottom plate 3, and bounding wall 5 encloses to become to be annular earth restraint region: the coaming 5 provides a side boundary for a soil constraint area;
the drill bit 2 is located partially or entirely in the earth-bound region: when the drill bit 2 works, the drill bit 2 is shortened to feed downwards through the telescopic rod 6, and the soil constraint area is used as a channel for feeding the drill bit 2 downwards.
In the prior art, the planting pit excavating device using the drill bit 2 as a ground opening excavating component comprises a rack 1, wherein a roller is arranged in front of the rack 1, and the rack 1 is turned over by rotating the rack 1 around a wheel shaft of the roller, so that the drill bit 2 obtains a feeding motion to complete opening; also comprises a telescopic rod 6 arranged below the frame 1, and the drill bit 2 obtains a feed motion when the telescopic rod 6 is contracted. Although the opening can both be accomplished to above two kinds of modes and set up, when using on the slope, the earth of taking out in 2 working processes of drill bit or the earth of taking out in-process of drill bit 2 can be rolled to leaving the position far away of mouth after accomplishing the opening and set up, and inconvenient later stage earth is backfilled.
When the scheme is specifically applied, the machine frame 1 presses down the drill bit 2 under the action of self gravity to realize drilling feeding of the drill bit 2 or press the machine frame 1 to obtain drilling feeding movement. Set up to still including polylith bounding wall 5, the upper end of bounding wall 5 is all connected on bottom plate 3, and bounding wall 5 encloses to become to be annular earth restraint region: the shroud 5 provides a lateral boundary for the earth-bound region. Like this, when 2 rotatory earth that take out of drill bits, because actual drilling position is located the annular region that bounding wall 5 encloses, like this, the restraint that the inboard of last bounding wall 5 was applyed for earth makes whole or partial earth restraint be in the earth restraint region, like this, after accomplishing drilling, the earth of taking out distributes around the ground opening, when accomplishing earth backfill, backfill personnel get earth around the ground opening can, this scheme has the earth of convenient later stage landfill promptly to have a bit. The scheme is particularly suitable for opening the ground on the slope bottom for planting the bitter orange.
As a person skilled in the art, the earth-restraining region is preferably sized to accommodate all of the earth carried over by the drill bit 2 during operation.
For making earth restraint region can be according to deepening of drill bit 2, the lower part enlarges under the extrusion of earth and deepens in order to match drill bit 2, simultaneously at the in-process of taking out drill bit 2, bounding wall 5 can be through the cooperation relation of upset so that remove soil heap and bounding wall 5, sets up to: the number of the enclosing plates 5 is four, each enclosing plate 5 is flat, the four enclosing plates 5 are enclosed into a rectangular tubular structure, and each enclosing plate 5 and the bottom plate 3 form a hinged connection relationship through a hinged shaft;
each bounding wall 5 all links to each other with bottom plate 3 through an articulated shaft, and each bounding wall 5 all can be around corresponding articulated shaft upset, the upset is: so that the shroud 5 can be turned inside and outside the earth-bound region.
Because bounding wall 5 itself can not provide for frame 1 in vertical side on prevent down the support, for the operation of user's operation or reduce the operation degree of difficulty of this scheme, set up to: the machine frame 1 is also provided with a plurality of guide cylinders 7 which are annularly distributed relative to the drill bit 2, and also comprises guide rods 8 the number of which is equal to the vector of the guide cylinders 7, and each guide cylinder 7 is provided with one guide rod 8 which is in clearance fit with the guide cylinder;
the lower ends of the guide rods 8 are all pointed ends. When the scheme is used specifically, firstly, the lower end of the guide rod 8 is guided into the ground through the tip, so that the guide rod 8 is used as a ground anchor rod, the frame 1 can only slide along the axis direction of the guide rod 8 due to the cooperation of the guide rod 8 and the guide cylinder 7, and therefore when the enclosing plate 5 overturns relative to the articulated shaft, the guide of the movement direction of the drill bit 2 is realized through the guide rod 8: avoiding the facility from toppling and avoiding the obtained ground opening from being inclined.
For the transportation of this facility of convenience, set up to: the guide rods 8 are provided with external thread sections, each guide rod 8 is connected with a supporting plate 9 through the external thread sections in a threaded manner, and the supporting plates 9 are positioned below the rack 1;
the lower end of each guide rod 8 is fixed with a walking wheel 10. In specific application, the supporting plate 9 is rotated, so that the supporting plate 9 does not block the relative movement between the guide cylinder 7 and the guide rod 8 during the feeding movement of the drill bit 2; after accomplishing the drilling, lift frame 1 for drill bit 2 shifts out ground opening back, rotates fagging 9 and makes fagging 9 be located the station that can support frame 1, and this facility can utilize walking wheel 10 through empting this facility this moment, accomplishes the transportation of this facility.
For making things convenient for this scheme operation, avoid the ground opening skew under convenient to use's the condition, set up to: the telescopic rods 6 are multiple, and the telescopic rods 6 are annularly and uniformly distributed around the drill bit 2.
As a simple structure's 6 implementation of telescopic link, set up to: the telescopic rod 6 comprises an inner cylinder, an outer cylinder and a spiral spring;
the upper end and the 1 fixed connection of frame of outer barrel, the lower extreme and the 3 fixed connection of bottom plate of interior barrel, the upper end of interior barrel is by the outer barrel of lower extreme embedding of outer barrel in, coil spring installs in interior barrel, and coil spring's upper end and the 1 contact of frame, coil spring's lower extreme and the upper end contact of interior barrel.
As an implementation scheme for smooth soil discharge: the drill bit 2 is a double-screw drill bit.
As a form of the drill 2 that can obtain the tapered hole with a large size and a small size, there are provided: the diameter of the cutting edge of the drill 2 becomes larger continuously from the lower end to the upper end of the drill 2.
As the ground available for the bitter orange planting may include a certain amount of stones, as a long-life realization of the drill bit 2, it is provided that: the cutting edge of the cutting edge is positioned on the welded tungsten-cobalt hard alloy.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the specific preferred embodiments thereof, and it is not intended that the invention be limited to the specific embodiments thereof. To the utility model belongs to the technical field of the ordinary skilled person say, do not deviate from the utility model discloses a other embodiments that reach under the technical scheme all should be contained the utility model discloses a within the scope of protection.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a ground opening facility is planted with bitter orange, includes frame (1) and installs drill bit (2) in frame (1), still includes telescopic link (6) and bottom plate (3), bottom plate (3) are connected the downside in frame (1) through telescopic link (6), still are provided with through-hole (4) on bottom plate (3), drill bit (2) by through-hole (4) pass bottom plate (3), its characterized in that still includes polylith bounding wall (5), the upper end of bounding wall (5) is all connected on bottom plate (3), and bounding wall (5) enclose into and be annular earth restraint region: the coaming (5) provides a side boundary for the soil constraint area;
the drill bit (2) is located partially or wholly in the earth-bound region: when the drill bit (2) works, the drill bit (2) is shortened to feed downwards through the telescopic rod (6), and the soil constraint area is used as a channel for feeding the drill bit (2) downwards.
2. The ground opening facility for planting fructus aurantii according to claim 1, wherein the number of the enclosing plates (5) is four, each enclosing plate (5) is flat, the four enclosing plates (5) enclose a rectangular tube structure, and each enclosing plate (5) and the bottom plate (3) form a hinged connection relationship through a hinged shaft;
each bounding wall (5) all links to each other with bottom plate (3) through an articulated shaft, and each bounding wall (5) all can be around corresponding articulated shaft upset, the upset is: so that the shroud (5) can be turned inside and outside the earth-bound region.
3. The ground opening facility for planting the bitter orange according to claim 2, wherein the rack (1) is further provided with a plurality of guide cylinders (7) which are annularly distributed relative to the drill bit (2), and further comprises guide rods (8) with the same number as the vectors of the guide cylinders (7), and each guide cylinder (7) is internally provided with one guide rod (8) which is in clearance fit with the guide rods;
the lower ends of the guide rods (8) are all pointed ends.
4. The ground opening facility for planting fructus aurantii according to claim 3, wherein the guide rods (8) are provided with external thread sections, each guide rod (8) is connected with a supporting plate (9) through the external thread sections, and the supporting plates (9) are located below the machine frame (1);
the lower end of each guide rod (8) is fixed with a walking wheel (10).
5. The ground opening facility for planting fructus aurantii according to claim 1, wherein the number of the telescopic rods (6) is multiple, and the telescopic rods (6) are annularly and uniformly distributed around the drill bit (2).
6. The ground opening facility for planting fructus aurantii according to claim 5, wherein the telescopic rod (6) comprises an inner cylinder, an outer cylinder and a coil spring;
the upper end and the frame (1) fixed connection of outer barrel, the lower extreme and the bottom plate (3) fixed connection of interior barrel, the upper end of interior barrel is by the outer barrel of the lower extreme embedding of outer barrel, coil spring installs in interior barrel, and coil spring's upper end and frame (1) contact, coil spring's lower extreme and the upper end contact of interior barrel.
7. The ground opening facility for planting bitter orange according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the drill bit (2) is a double-screw drill bit.
8. The ground opening facility for planting the bitter orange according to any one of the claims 1 to 6, wherein the drill bit (2) is a spiral drill bit, and the diameter of the cutting edge of the drill bit (2) is continuously increased from the lower end to the upper end of the drill bit (2).
9. The ground opening facility for planting fructus aurantii according to claim 8, wherein the cutting edge of the cutting edge is located on the welded tungsten-cobalt hard alloy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921959227.3U CN211321985U (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2019-11-13 | Ground opening facility for planting fructus aurantii |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921959227.3U CN211321985U (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2019-11-13 | Ground opening facility for planting fructus aurantii |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211321985U true CN211321985U (en) | 2020-08-25 |
Family
ID=72130239
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921959227.3U Expired - Fee Related CN211321985U (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2019-11-13 | Ground opening facility for planting fructus aurantii |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211321985U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-11-13 CN CN201921959227.3U patent/CN211321985U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200825 Termination date: 20201113 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |