CN211318405U - A store detection device for wetland quality of water - Google Patents
A store detection device for wetland quality of water Download PDFInfo
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- CN211318405U CN211318405U CN201921789440.4U CN201921789440U CN211318405U CN 211318405 U CN211318405 U CN 211318405U CN 201921789440 U CN201921789440 U CN 201921789440U CN 211318405 U CN211318405 U CN 211318405U
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Abstract
A storage and detection device for wetland water quality comprises a sensor mechanism, a detection mechanism, a solar power supply mechanism, a sampling boat and a balance weight, wherein the sensor mechanism, the detection mechanism and the solar power supply mechanism are connected with each other; detection mechanism, solar energy power supply mechanism fixed mounting are in on the sampling ship, sensor mechanism passes through the ship edge of sampling ship is transferred to wetland aquatic, the counter weight sinks the wetland submarine, the sampling ship passes through the counter weight is fixed in wetland aquatic. A store detection device for wetland quality of water, simple structure, the flexibility is high, the mobility is good, can build on the wetland surface of water, strong adaptability can carry out multiple spot, multiaspect formula to wetland quality of water and monitor for a long time, has important meaning to the treatment of the management of wetland quality of water and the emergent condition of wetland quality of water, and application prospect is extensive.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a water quality testing device technical field, concretely relates to a store detection device for wetland quality of water.
Background
The wetland is regarded as the 'kidney of the earth' by scientists and is one of the most productive ecosystems in the world. According to statistics, the global wetland area is about 5.7 hundred million hectares, and the land area of the occupied ball is 6 percent. In the "Lasam wetland conservation convention", wetland is defined as a natural or artificial, permanent or temporary wetland, peat or water body with or without static or flowing, or fresh, brackish or salt water bodies, including water bodies with a depth of less than 6 meters at low tide. This definition is currently widely recognized and accepted.
The wetland is a natural transition zone existing between an aquatic system and the land, is considered as the most important life support system on the earth, and is called three global ecosystems with forests and oceans. At present, along with the frequent development of ecological problems in urban modernization, people find effective methods to relieve urban problems and improve ecological environment.
Water is the most important ecological resource of the wetland, but the water is very easily polluted by external factors, and the water quality can be changed along with the reasons of external temperature, season, weather and the like. Human activities can also have a great influence on water quality, such as cultivation, livestock raising, industrial development and the like. Therefore, it is necessary to effectively monitor the water quality of the wetland.
Chinese patent application No. CN201520788228.1 discloses a water quality detector, which solves the technical problem of waste liquid overflow, and the quality detector has poor adaptability and is difficult to monitor the water quality of the wetland for a long time.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Utility model purpose: in order to overcome not enough above, the utility model aims at providing a store detection device for wetland quality of water, simple structure, the flexibility is high, and the mobility is good, can build on the wetland surface of water, and strong adaptability can carry out multiple spot, multiaspect formula to wetland quality of water and monitor for a long time, and the treatment to the management of wetland quality of water and the emergent condition of wetland quality of water has important meaning, and application prospect is extensive.
The technical scheme is as follows: a storage and detection device for wetland water quality comprises a sensor mechanism, a detection mechanism, a solar power supply mechanism, a sampling boat and a balance weight, wherein the sensor mechanism, the detection mechanism and the solar power supply mechanism are connected with each other; detection mechanism, solar energy power supply mechanism fixed mounting are in on the sampling ship, sensor mechanism passes through the ship edge of sampling ship is transferred to wetland aquatic, the counter weight sinks the wetland submarine, the sampling ship passes through the counter weight is fixed in wetland aquatic.
A store detection device for wetland quality of water, put in and use on the wetland water, operating personnel takes sampling boat goes to behind the appointed sampling point of wetland, fixes in the wetland water through the counter weight, then opens detection mechanism to pass through sensor mechanism sampling boat's ship edge slowly transfers to the wetland water in, this in-process, sensor mechanism can constantly gather the quality of water data in the wetland water to send data to detection mechanism through the cable. The detection mechanism finishes the collection, the arrangement, the storage and the processing of the water quality data sent back by the sensor mechanism, and finally the sensor mechanism is recovered and the detection mechanism is closed to finish the sampling. The power supply is provided by a solar power supply mechanism, and the solar power supply mechanism can select a solar battery.
Because the detection mechanism needs the operator to carry out continuous water quality data monitoring tasks for hours on the sampling vessel, the detection mechanism has higher requirements on portability and cruising ability. Detection mechanism, adopt to carry on Windows10 operating system's notebook computer, it has certain portability and duration, the development language and the development environment that use are C #, have the safety and stability, simple easy-to-use, development cycle advantage such as short, its required functional requirement of satisfying detection mechanism completely, the development software that uses is Visual Studio, it can be accomplished from editing, compile to the whole steps of operation, it is swift convenient.
Further, foretell a storage detection device for wetland quality of water, sensor mechanism includes sensor, sensor fixed knot constructs, wiring unit, the sensor is fixed on the sensor fixed knot constructs, the upper and lower extreme of wiring unit respectively with detection mechanism, sensor are connected.
Further, the above storage and detection device for wetland water quality, the sensors include 2 all-in-one sensors and 2 pressure sensors; the all-in-one sensor and the pressure sensor are installed on the sensor fixing structure, and the pressure sensor is located between the all-in-one sensors.
All-in-one sensor, pressure sensor are 2, this is because the sensor often has random error, the sensor to the sensor with the parameter used two sets of sensors. The double sets of sensors can effectively reduce random errors of measured values, and when one set of sensors breaks down, the other set of sensors can still work independently, so that the stability of the sensors is enhanced. All-in-one sensor, the integrated level is higher, has further reduced the volume of sensor mechanism, has strengthened the portability of device, total five probes in the all-in-one sensor, six parameters of measurable quantity, including pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen, conductivity, turbidity and redox potential. A many unification sensors use RS485 communication mode, standard Modbus-RTU communication protocol, 12V DC supply, accord with a functional demand to sensor mechanism that is used for storage detection device of wetland quality of water.
Furthermore, foretell a storage detection device for wetland quality of water, sensor fixed knot constructs including last clamping piece, lower clamping piece, screw rod, the screw rod wear to locate the middle part of going up clamping piece, lower clamping piece and with go up clamping piece, lower clamping piece fixed connection.
Furthermore, in the above storage and detection device for wetland water quality, a flange is arranged on the upper part of the all-in-one sensor, and the upper clamping piece is connected with the flange of the all-in-one sensor through a bolt and a nut; the lower clamping piece is provided with a round hole, and the lower end of the all-in-one sensor can penetrate through the round hole of the lower clamping piece.
Further, foretell a storage detection device for wetland quality of water, the lower extreme of unifying the sensor more is furnished with hollow out construction's cylinder protective sheath.
The lower end of the all-in-one sensor is provided with a cylindrical protective sleeve with a hollow structure, so that the probe is prevented from being damaged due to the contact of the probe and wetland underwater sediments.
Furthermore, in the storage and detection device for wetland water quality, the upper middle part of the lower clamping piece is provided with two nut structures with threads, and the pressure sensor is fixed on the lower clamping piece through the threads on the pressure sensor.
Further, in the above storage and detection device for wetland water quality, the wiring unit is a metal structure cylinder, and the wiring unit is fixed on the screw; the wiring unit divide into wiring unit, lower wiring unit two parts, it is provided with the rubber circle to go up between wiring unit, the lower wiring unit, it is in the same place through bolt and nut fastening to go up wiring unit, lower wiring unit.
The structure of wiring unit is succinct, and it is convenient to dismantle, saves space to it is in order to increase waterproof performance to go up to be provided with the rubber circle between wiring unit, the lower wiring unit.
Further, foretell a storage detection device for wetland quality of water, the inside PCB board that is provided with of wiring unit, the sensor pass through the sensor cable get into from wiring unit lower extreme with the PCB board is connected, aviation plug is adopted in the business turn over of sensor cable.
Aviation plugs are used for the entrance and exit of the sensor cables, and the waterproof performance is further ensured.
The utility model has the advantages that:
(1) the utility model discloses a store detection device for wetland quality of water, including sensor mechanism, detection mechanism, solar energy power supply mechanism, sampling boat, counter weight, simple structure, the flexibility is high, and the mobility is good, can build on the wetland surface of water, and strong adaptability can carry out the long-term monitoring of multiple spot, multiaspect formula to wetland quality of water with high efficiency, and the quality of water data of gathering back can quick swift arrangement, storage and processing, and the treatment to the management of wetland quality of water and the processing of wetland quality of water emergency situation have important meaning, and application prospect is extensive;
(2) the hydraulic mechanism and the sensor mechanism of the utility model have the advantages of good stability, convenient disassembly, space saving, water proofing, prolonged service life, capability of measuring seven parameters of water quality, including pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen, conductivity, turbidity, oxidation-reduction potential and pressure, comprehensive detection of water quality, and adoption of double-set sensor configuration. The random error of the measured value is effectively reduced, and when one set of sensor fails, the other set of sensor can still work independently, so that the stability of the sensor is enhanced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of the storage and detection device for wetland water quality of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a sensor mechanism of the wetland water quality storage and detection device of the present invention;
in the figure: the device comprises a sensor mechanism 1, a sensor 11, an all-in-one sensor 111, a cylinder protective sleeve 1111, a pressure sensor 112, a sensor fixing structure 12, an upper clamping piece 121, a lower clamping piece 122, a screw 123, a wiring unit 13, an upper wiring unit 131, a lower wiring unit 132, a rubber ring 133, a PCB (printed circuit board) 14, a sensor cable 15, a detection mechanism 2, a solar power supply mechanism 3, a sampling boat 4, a counterweight 5 and wetland water bottom a.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further elucidated with reference to the accompanying figures 1-2 and the specific embodiments.
The storage and detection device for wetland water quality with the structure shown in fig. 1 comprises a sensor mechanism 1, a detection mechanism 2, a solar power supply mechanism 3, a sampling boat 4 and a balance weight 5, wherein the sensor mechanism 1, the detection mechanism 2 and the solar power supply mechanism 3 are connected with one another; detection mechanism 2, solar energy power supply mechanism 3 fixed mounting be in on the sampling ship 4, sensor mechanism 1 passes through the ship edge of sampling ship 4 is transferred to wetland aquatic, counter weight 5 sinks the wetland submarine, sampling ship 4 passes through counter weight 5 is fixed in wetland aquatic.
As shown in fig. 2, the sensor mechanism 1 includes a sensor 11, a sensor fixing structure 12, and a wiring unit 13, wherein the sensor 11 is fixed to the sensor fixing structure 12, and upper and lower ends of the wiring unit 13 are connected to the detection mechanism 2 and the sensor 11, respectively.
In addition, the sensor 11 includes an all-in-one sensor 111 and a pressure sensor 112, the number of the all-in-one sensors 111 is 2, and the number of the pressure sensors 112 is 2; the all-in-one sensors 111, 112 are mounted on the sensor fixing structure 12 and the pressure sensors 112 are located between the all-in-one sensors.
In addition, the sensor fixing structure 12 includes an upper clamping piece 121, a lower clamping piece 122, and a screw 123, where the screw 123 is inserted through the middle of the upper clamping piece 121 and the lower clamping piece 122 and fixedly connects the upper clamping piece 121 and the lower clamping piece 122.
Further, a flange is arranged on the upper portion of the all-in-one sensor 111, and the upper clamping piece 121 is connected with the flange of the all-in-one sensor 111 through a bolt and a nut; a circular hole is formed in the lower clip 122, and the lower end of the all-in-one sensor 111 passes through the circular hole of the lower clip 122.
In addition, the lower end of the all-in-one sensor 111 is provided with a hollow cylindrical protective sleeve 1111.
Further, two threaded nut structures are provided at the upper middle portion of the lower clip 122, and the pressure sensor 112 is fixed on the lower clip 122 through the threads provided on the pressure sensor 112.
Further, the wiring unit 13 is a metal structure cylinder, and the wiring unit 13 is fixed on the screw rod 123; the wiring unit 13 is divided into an upper wiring unit 131 and a lower wiring unit 132, a rubber ring 133 is arranged between the upper wiring unit 131 and the lower wiring unit 132, and the upper wiring unit 131 and the lower wiring unit 132 are fastened together through bolts and nuts.
Further, a PCB (printed circuit board) 14 is arranged inside the wiring unit 13, the sensor 11 enters from the lower end of the wiring unit 13 through a sensor cable 15 and is connected with the PCB 14, and an aviation plug is adopted for the sensor cable 14 to go in and out.
Examples
Based on the above structure, as shown in FIGS. 1-2.
A store detection device for wetland quality of water, put in and use on the wetland water, operating personnel takes sampling boat 4 goes to behind the appointed sampling point of wetland, fixes in wetland aquatic through counter weight 5, then opens detection mechanism 2 to pass through sensor mechanism 1 the ship edge of sampling boat 4 slowly transfers to the wetland water in.
The detection mechanism 2 finishes the collection, the arrangement, the storage and the processing of the water quality data sent back by the sensor mechanism 1, and finally the sensor mechanism 1 is recovered and the detection mechanism 2 is closed to finish the sampling. Wherein, the power supply is provided by a solar power supply mechanism 3, and the solar power supply mechanism 3 can select a solar battery.
Because the detection mechanism needs the operator to carry out continuous water quality data monitoring tasks for hours on the sampling vessel, the detection mechanism 2 has higher requirements on portability and cruising ability. Detection mechanism 2, adopt to carry on Windows10 operating system's notebook computer, it has certain portability and duration, the development language and the development environment that use are C #, have the safety and stability, simple easy-to-use, development cycle advantage such as short, its required functional requirement of satisfying detection mechanism completely, the development software that uses is Visual Studio, it can be accomplished from editing, compile to all steps of operation, convenience swift.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present invention is not limited to the details of the above embodiments, and the technical concept of the present invention can be within the scope of the present invention to perform various simple modifications to the technical solution of the present invention, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the various technical features described in the above embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction, and in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention does not need to describe any combination of the features.
In addition, the embodiments of the present invention can be arbitrarily combined with each other, and the same shall be regarded as the disclosure of the present invention as long as the idea of the present invention is not violated.
Claims (9)
1. The storage and detection device for the wetland water quality is characterized by comprising a sensor mechanism (1), a detection mechanism (2), a solar power supply mechanism (3), a sampling boat (4) and a balance weight (5), wherein the sensor mechanism (1), the detection mechanism (2) and the solar power supply mechanism (3) are connected with one another; detection mechanism (2), solar energy power supply mechanism (3) fixed mounting be in on sampling boat (4), sensor mechanism (1) passes through the ship edge of sampling boat (4) is transferred to wetland aquatic, counter weight (5) sink the wetland submarine, sampling boat (4) pass through counter weight (5) are fixed in wetland aquatic.
2. The storage and detection device for wetland water quality according to claim 1, characterized in that the sensor mechanism (1) comprises a sensor (11), a sensor fixing structure (12) and a wiring unit (13), wherein the sensor (11) is fixed on the sensor fixing structure (12), and the upper end and the lower end of the wiring unit (13) are respectively connected with the detection mechanism (2) and the sensor (11).
3. The storage and detection device for wetland water quality according to claim 2, characterized in that the sensors (11) comprise 2 all-in-one sensors (111) and 2 pressure sensors (112), wherein the number of the all-in-one sensors (111) is 2; the all-in-one sensors (111) and the pressure sensors (112) are mounted on the sensor fixing structure (12) and the pressure sensors (112) are located among the all-in-one sensors.
4. The storage and detection device for wetland water quality according to claim 3, wherein the sensor fixing structure (12) comprises an upper clamping piece (121), a lower clamping piece (122) and a screw rod (123), and the screw rod (123) penetrates through the middle parts of the upper clamping piece (121) and the lower clamping piece (122) and fixedly connects the upper clamping piece (121) and the lower clamping piece (122).
5. The storage and detection device for wetland water quality according to claim 4, characterized in that a flange is arranged at the upper part of the all-in-one sensor (111), and the upper clamping piece (121) is connected with the flange of the all-in-one sensor (111) through a bolt and a nut; round holes are punched in the lower clamping piece (122), and the lower end of the all-in-one sensor (111) can penetrate through the round holes in the lower clamping piece (122).
6. The wetland water quality storage and detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that the lower end of the all-in-one sensor (111) is provided with a hollow cylindrical protective sleeve (1111).
7. The storage and detection device for wetland water quality according to claim 4, characterized in that two threaded nut structures are arranged in the middle of the lower clamping piece (122), and the pressure sensor (112) is fixed on the lower clamping piece (122) through the threads arranged on the pressure sensor (112).
8. The storage and detection device for wetland water quality according to claim 4, characterized in that the wiring unit (13) is a metal structure cylinder, and the wiring unit (13) is fixed on the screw (123); wiring unit (13) divide into wiring unit (131), wiring unit (132) two parts down, it is provided with rubber circle (133) to go up between wiring unit (131), wiring unit (132) down, it fastens together through bolt and nut to go up wiring unit (131), wiring unit (132) down.
9. The storage and detection device for wetland water quality according to claim 8, characterized in that a PCB (14) is arranged inside the wiring unit (13), the sensor (11) enters from the lower end of the wiring unit (13) through a sensor cable (15) and is connected with the PCB (14), and an aviation plug is adopted for the entrance and exit of the sensor cable (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921789440.4U CN211318405U (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | A store detection device for wetland quality of water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921789440.4U CN211318405U (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | A store detection device for wetland quality of water |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211318405U true CN211318405U (en) | 2020-08-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921789440.4U Active CN211318405U (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | A store detection device for wetland quality of water |
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| CN (1) | CN211318405U (en) |
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- 2019-10-23 CN CN201921789440.4U patent/CN211318405U/en active Active
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