CN211312173U - Energy-consuming tie beam structure of semi-assembly type bridge pier - Google Patents
Energy-consuming tie beam structure of semi-assembly type bridge pier Download PDFInfo
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- CN211312173U CN211312173U CN201921732496.6U CN201921732496U CN211312173U CN 211312173 U CN211312173 U CN 211312173U CN 201921732496 U CN201921732496 U CN 201921732496U CN 211312173 U CN211312173 U CN 211312173U
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及桥梁工程技术领域,具体涉及一种半装配式桥墩耗能系梁结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of bridge engineering, in particular to a semi-assembled bridge pier energy dissipation tie beam structure.
背景技术Background technique
桥梁桥梁高桥墩混凝土系梁刚度较大,在发生地震时,往往由于混凝土系梁刚度大、耗能能力弱,导致墩柱、系梁同时出现破坏,且难以修复。采用钢材作为模板的整体现浇施工方法时,钢模板数量巨大,而采用全截面预制拼装的施工方法,桥墩和系梁之间不好连接,并且需要大型吊装设备、运输设备和预制场地等。这两种施工方法都存在施工难、费用高与工效低等不足。The rigidity of the concrete tie beams of the high piers of bridges and bridges is relatively large. In the event of an earthquake, the pier columns and the tie beams are damaged at the same time due to the high rigidity and weak energy dissipation capacity of the concrete tie beams, which are difficult to repair. When using steel as the overall cast-in-place construction method of the formwork, the number of steel formwork is huge, while the construction method of full-section prefabricated assembly is not easy to connect the bridge pier and the tie beam, and requires large hoisting equipment, transportation equipment and prefabricated site. These two construction methods have the disadvantages of difficult construction, high cost and low work efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服上述现有技术的缺陷,本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是:现有桥梁的桥墩和系梁之间施工难度大、系梁难以拆除和更换。In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: the construction between the piers and the tie beams of the existing bridge is difficult, and the tie beams are difficult to dismantle and replace.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案为:一种半装配式桥墩耗能系梁结构,包括两段结构相同的桥墩和连接于两个桥墩之间的钢系梁;In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present utility model is: a semi-assembled bridge pier energy dissipation tie beam structure, comprising two piers with the same structure and a steel tie beam connected between the two piers;
所述桥墩包括下节段预制外筒和上节段预制外筒;The bridge pier includes a lower segment prefabricated outer cylinder and an upper segment prefabricated outer cylinder;
所述下节段预制外筒的顶端设有加厚段,所述下节段预制外筒的顶部中央设有预埋钢管,所述预埋钢管一端埋覆于加厚段内,另一端延伸到下节段预制外筒顶面外,所述下节段预制外筒的加厚段的侧壁上设置有下预制方块;The top of the lower segment prefabricated outer cylinder is provided with a thickened section, the center of the top of the lower segment prefabricated outer cylinder is provided with a pre-embedded steel pipe, one end of the pre-embedded steel pipe is buried in the thickened section, and the other end extends Outside the top surface of the lower segment prefabricated outer cylinder, a lower prefabricated block is arranged on the side wall of the thickened section of the lower segment prefabricated outer cylinder;
所述上节段预制外筒设置于下节段预制外筒的上方,所述上节段预制外筒的底端设置有加厚段,所述下节段预制外筒的底面设置有供预埋钢管伸入的预留孔,所述上节段预制外筒的加厚段的侧壁上设置有上预制方块;The upper segment prefabricated outer cylinder is arranged above the lower segment prefabricated outer cylinder, the bottom end of the upper segment prefabricated outer cylinder is provided with a thickening section, and the bottom surface of the lower segment prefabricated outer cylinder is provided with a prefabricated outer cylinder. A reserved hole into which the buried steel pipe extends, and an upper prefabricated block is arranged on the side wall of the thickened section of the upper segment prefabricated outer cylinder;
所述上预制方块和下预制方块相对组成梁连接方块,所述梁连接方块上设置有多个水平方向的螺纹预制通孔;The upper prefabricated square and the lower prefabricated square form a beam connection square relatively, and the beam connection square is provided with a plurality of threaded prefabricated through holes in the horizontal direction;
所述钢系梁的两端设置有螺纹孔,所述钢系梁通过螺栓固定连接于两个梁连接方块之间。Two ends of the steel tie beam are provided with threaded holes, and the steel tie beam is fixedly connected between two beam connection blocks by bolts.
其中,所述上节段预制外筒和下节段预制外筒的材质均为RUHPC。Wherein, the materials of the prefabricated outer cylinder of the upper segment and the prefabricated outer cylinder of the lower segment are both RUHPC.
其中,所述钢系梁与桥墩之间通过高强度螺栓可拆卸连接。Wherein, the steel tie beam and the bridge pier are detachably connected by high-strength bolts.
其中,所述下节段预制外筒和上节段预制外筒之间涂覆有超高性能砂浆层。Wherein, an ultra-high-performance mortar layer is coated between the prefabricated outer cylinder of the lower segment and the prefabricated outer cylinder of the upper segment.
其中,所述上节段预制外筒、下节段预制外筒和预埋钢管内填充有混凝土。Wherein, the upper segment prefabricated outer cylinder, the lower segment prefabricated outer cylinder and the pre-embedded steel pipe are filled with concrete.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:本实用新型提供的半装配式桥墩耗能系梁结构,梁连接方块采用的RUHPC具有良好的耐腐蚀、耐磨性和抗渗性;钢系梁两端的梁连接方块可作为钢系梁的永久支撑,在钢系梁的安装、更换过程中无需搭设支架,施工效率高;相比传统的桥梁的系梁施工采用钢模板施工,可节省大量钢材;钢系梁和两个桥墩之间采用高强度螺栓连接,方便后期钢系梁的更换。The beneficial effects of the present utility model are: the semi-assembled bridge pier energy-consuming tie beam structure provided by the utility model, the RUHPC used in the beam connecting block has good corrosion resistance, wear resistance and impermeability; the beam connection at both ends of the steel tie beam The square can be used as a permanent support for the steel tie beam, and there is no need to erect a bracket during the installation and replacement of the steel tie beam, and the construction efficiency is high; compared with the traditional bridge tie beam construction using steel formwork construction, a large amount of steel can be saved; steel tie beams It is connected with the two bridge piers by high-strength bolts, which is convenient for the replacement of steel tie beams in the later stage.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1所示为本实用新型具体实施方式的半装配式桥墩耗能系梁结构的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a semi-fabricated bridge pier energy dissipation tie beam structure according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图2所示为图1中A-A处视图;Figure 2 shows a view at A-A in Figure 1;
图3所示为图1中B-B处视图;Fig. 3 shows the view at B-B in Fig. 1;
标号说明:Label description:
1、桥墩;11、下节段预制外筒;112、预埋钢管;113、下预制方块;12、上节段预制外筒;121、上预制方块;13、加厚段;1. Bridge pier; 11. Prefabricated outer cylinder in lower segment; 112. Pre-embedded steel pipe; 113. Lower prefabricated block; 12. Prefabricated outer cylinder in upper segment; 121. Upper prefabricated block; 13. Thickened section;
2、钢系梁;21、螺纹孔。2. Steel beams; 21. Threaded holes.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为详细说明本实用新型的技术内容、所实现目的及效果,以下结合实施方式并配合附图予以说明。In order to describe in detail the technical content, achieved objects and effects of the present invention, the following descriptions are given with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
请参照图1、图2和图3所示,本实用新型的一种半装配式桥墩耗能系梁结构,包括两段结构相同的桥墩1和连接于两个桥墩1之间的钢系梁2;Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , a semi-assembled bridge pier energy dissipation tie beam structure of the present invention includes two
所述桥墩1包括下节段预制外筒11和上节段预制外筒12;The
所述下节段预制外筒11的顶端设有加厚段13,所述下节段预制外筒11的顶部中央设有预埋钢管112,所述预埋钢管112一端埋覆于加厚段13内,另一端延伸到下节段预制外筒11顶面外,所述下节段预制外筒11的加厚段13的侧壁上设置有下预制方块113;The top of the lower segment prefabricated
所述上节段预制外筒12设置于下节段预制外筒11的上方,所述上节段预制外筒12的底端设置有加厚段13,所述下节段预制外筒11的底面设置有供预埋钢管112伸入的预留孔,所述上节段预制外筒12的加厚段13的侧壁上设置有上预制方块121;The upper segment prefabricated
所述上预制方块121和下预制方块113相对组成梁连接方块,所述梁连接方块上设置有多个水平方向的螺纹预制通孔;The upper
所述钢系梁2的两端设置有螺纹孔21,所述钢系梁2通过螺栓固定连接于两个梁连接方块之间。Both ends of the
施工方式:一、对下节段预制外筒11进行固定,在下节段预制外筒11顶面涂抹超高性能砂浆,将上节段预制外筒12安装到下节段预制外筒11顶面上,让下节段预制外筒11顶面的预埋钢管112插入上节段预制外筒12的预留孔,调整上节段预制外筒12的上预制方块121的方向和位置,完成桥墩1的固定;二、吊装钢系梁2将其架设于两个梁连接方块之间,调整钢系梁2的位置,使钢系梁2上的螺纹孔21梁连接方块上的螺纹预制通孔相对应;三、安装高强度螺栓,使钢系梁2和梁连接方块完成连接;四、钢系梁2安装完毕后再安装上面其它节段的节段预制外筒至标高;五、一次性浇筑内核普通钢筋混凝土。Construction method: 1. Fix the prefabricated
由上述描述可知,本实用新型的有益效果在于:本实用新型提供的半装配式桥墩耗能系梁结构,梁连接方块采用的RUHPC具有良好的耐腐蚀、耐磨性和抗渗性;钢系梁两端的梁连接方块可作为钢系梁的永久支撑,在钢系梁的安装、更换过程中无需搭设支架,施工效率高;相比传统的桥梁的系梁施工采用钢模板施工,可节省大量钢材;钢系梁和两个桥墩之间采用高强度螺栓连接,方便后期钢系梁的更换。It can be seen from the above description that the beneficial effects of the present utility model are: the semi-assembled bridge pier energy-dissipating tie beam structure provided by the present utility model, the RUHPC used in the beam connecting block has good corrosion resistance, wear resistance and impermeability; The beam connection squares at both ends of the beam can be used as the permanent support of the steel tie beam, and there is no need to erect brackets during the installation and replacement of the steel tie beam, and the construction efficiency is high; compared with the traditional bridge tie beam construction using steel formwork construction, it can save a lot of money Steel; high-strength bolts are used between the steel tie beam and the two piers to facilitate the later replacement of the steel tie beam.
进一步的,所述上节段预制外筒12和下节段预制外筒11的材质均为RUHPC。Further, the materials of the upper segment prefabricated
进一步的,所述钢系梁2与桥墩1之间通过高强度螺栓可拆卸连接。Further, the
进一步的,所述下节段预制外筒11和上节段预制外筒12之间涂覆有超高性能砂浆层。Further, an ultra-high performance mortar layer is coated between the lower segment prefabricated
进一步的,所述上节段预制外筒12、下节段预制外筒11和预埋钢管112内填充有混凝土。Further, the upper segment prefabricated
请参照图1、图2和图3,本实用新型的实施例一为:Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the first embodiment of the present utility model is:
一种半装配式桥墩耗能系梁结构,包括两段结构相同的桥墩1和连接于两个桥墩1之间的钢系梁2;A semi-fabricated bridge pier energy dissipation tie beam structure, comprising two
所述桥墩1包括下节段预制外筒11和上节段预制外筒12;The
所述下节段预制外筒11的顶端设有加厚段13,所述下节段预制外筒11的顶部中央设有预埋钢管112,所述预埋钢管112一端埋覆于加厚段13内,另一端延伸到下节段预制外筒11顶面外,所述下节段预制外筒11的加厚段13的侧壁上设置有下预制方块113;The top of the lower segment prefabricated
所述上节段预制外筒12设置于下节段预制外筒11的上方,所述上节段预制外筒12的底端设置有加厚段13,所述下节段预制外筒11的底面设置有供预埋钢管112伸入的预留孔,所述上节段预制外筒12的加厚段13的侧壁上设置有上预制方块121;The upper segment prefabricated
所述上预制方块121和下预制方块113相对组成梁连接方块,所述梁连接方块上设置有多个水平方向的螺纹预制通孔;The upper
所述钢系梁2的两端设置有螺纹孔21,所述钢系梁2通过螺栓固定连接于两个梁连接方块之间;Both ends of the
所述上节段预制外筒12和下节段预制外筒11的材质均为RUHPC;The materials of the upper segment prefabricated
所述钢系梁2与桥墩1之间通过高强度螺栓可拆卸连接;The
所述下节段预制外筒11和上节段预制外筒12之间涂覆有超高性能砂浆层;An ultra-high-performance mortar layer is coated between the lower segment prefabricated
所述上节段预制外筒12、下节段预制外筒11和预埋钢管112内填充有混凝土。The upper segment prefabricated
综上所述,本实用新型提供的半装配式桥墩耗能系梁结构,梁连接方块采用的RUHPC具有良好的耐腐蚀、耐磨性和抗渗性;钢系梁两端的梁连接方块可作为钢系梁的永久支撑,在钢系梁的安装、更换过程中无需搭设支架,施工效率高;相比传统的桥梁的系梁施工采用钢模板施工,可节省大量钢材;钢系梁和两个桥墩之间采用高强度螺栓连接,方便后期钢系梁的更换。To sum up, in the semi-fabricated bridge pier energy-dissipating tie beam structure provided by the present invention, the RUHPC used in the beam connecting block has good corrosion resistance, wear resistance and impermeability; the beam connecting blocks at both ends of the steel tie beam can be used as The permanent support of the steel tie beam does not require the erection of brackets during the installation and replacement of the steel tie beam, and the construction efficiency is high; compared with the traditional bridge tie beam construction using steel formwork construction, a large amount of steel can be saved; the steel tie beam and two The bridge piers are connected by high-strength bolts to facilitate the replacement of the steel tie beams in the later stage.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等同变换,或直接或间接运用在相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above are only the embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model patent. All equivalent transformations made by using the contents of the present utility model description and accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in related technical fields, are the same as The principles are included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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