CN211297815U

CN211297815U - Waterproof planting device of building top afforestation vegetation

Info

Publication number: CN211297815U
Application number: CN201922319481.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李晓雅; 钱可敦; 丁月
Original assignee: Nanjing Forestry University
Current assignee: Nanjing Forestry University
Priority date: 2019-12-20
Filing date: 2019-12-20
Publication date: 2020-08-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waterproof planting device of building top afforestation vegetation, which comprises a roof, the top fixedly connected with on roof plants seed case, plant the equal fixedly connected with interception board in both sides of seed case inner wall, interception board's top fixedly connected with swash plate one, the through-hole has been seted up on the surface of swash plate one. The utility model discloses a set up the roof, plant the seed case, the interception board, swash plate one, the through-hole, the discharge orifice, swash plate two, the opening, the soil for culture, the plant, a supporting plate, the drain pipe with prevent stifled net, the unable effectual discharge rainwater on current building roof has been solved, and in long-term planting process, plant roots causes destruction to the impervious layer of laying on the roof easily, lead to the problem of the phenomenon of seepage to appear in the roof, the waterproof planting device of this building top afforestation vegetation, possess the drainage that can be better, avoid the advantage that the roof leaks, planting device's practicality has been improved, the use of the user of being convenient for.

Description

Waterproof planting device of building top afforestation vegetation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building greening technical field specifically is a waterproof planting device of building top afforestation vegetation.

Background

The greening of the building refers to the direct or indirect attachment of the environment for the growth of greening plants, such as flowerpots, planting blankets and the like, on the building, so as to create a greening environment for the external facade (usually the top of the building or the external wall surface of the building) or the interior (usually the indoor wall) of the building, thereby achieving the effects of improving the environment, improving the aesthetic degree and saving the energy consumption. Concepts related to building greening are: building greening, wall greening, roof garden and the like.

The plant is planted exactly on the roof to the building afforestation, but the unable effectual discharge rainwater on current building roof to at the long-term in-process of planting, plant roots causes the destruction to the impervious layer of laying on the roof easily, leads to the phenomenon of seepage to appear on the roof, has reduced planting device's practicality, the not convenient to use person's use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a waterproof planting device of building top afforestation vegetation possesses drainage that can be better, avoids the advantage that the roof leaked, has solved the unable effectual discharge rainwater on current building roof to at long-term planting in-process, plant roots causes the destruction to the impervious bed of laying on the roof easily, leads to the problem of the phenomenon of seepage to appear on the roof.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a water-proof planting device for greening vegetation on the top of a building comprises a roof, wherein the top of the roof is fixedly connected with a planting box, both sides of the inner wall of the planting box are fixedly connected with interception plates, the top of each interception plate is fixedly connected with a first inclined plate, a through hole is arranged on the surface of the first inclined plate, a transverse plate is fixedly connected with the top of the right side of the first inclined plate, the surface of the transverse plate is provided with a water flowing hole, the right side of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a second inclined plate, the surface of the second inclined plate is provided with a through hole, the bottom of the inclined plate II is fixedly connected with the interception plate, the top of the inclined plate I, the transverse plate and the inclined plate II is provided with culture soil, plants are planted on the surface of the culture soil, the bottom of the interception plate is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the bottom and the roof fixed connection of backup pad, plant the left side intercommunication of kind of case and have the drain pipe, plant the left side fixedly connected with anti-blocking net of kind of incasement wall.

Preferably, the top of the roof is fixedly connected with a waterproof coating, and the waterproof coating is made of pure acrylic polymer emulsion.

Preferably, the top of the waterproof coating is fixedly connected with a geomembrane, and the geomembrane is made of a flexible ethylene geomembrane.

Preferably, the top of geomembrane fixedly connected with water conservancy diversion swash plate, the right side of water conservancy diversion swash plate and the inner wall fixed connection of planting the case.

Preferably, the left side of the drain pipe is communicated with a vertical pipe, and a valve is arranged on the surface of the vertical pipe.

Preferably, the anti-blocking net is a double-layer grid, and the anti-blocking net is made of metal.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a set up the roof, plant the seed case, the interception board, swash plate one, the through-hole, the discharge orifice, swash plate two, the opening, the soil for culture, the plant, a supporting plate, the drain pipe with prevent stifled net, the unable effectual discharge rainwater on current building roof has been solved, and in long-term planting process, plant roots causes destruction to the impervious layer of laying on the roof easily, lead to the problem of the phenomenon of seepage to appear in the roof, the waterproof planting device of this building top afforestation vegetation, possess the drainage that can be better, avoid the advantage that the roof leaks, planting device's practicality has been improved, the use of the user of being convenient for.

2. The utility model discloses a waterproof coating's setting can carry out essential waterproof to the roof, avoids the underwater seepage, through the setting of geomembrane, can protect the roof to increase the waterproof performance on roof, through the setting of water conservancy diversion swash plate, can flow the left side of planting incasement portion with unnecessary water, the discharge of being convenient for, through the setting of standpipe, the person of facilitating the use control drain pipe of being convenient for, the drainage of being convenient for has increased the filtering capability who prevents stifled net through the setting of preventing stifled net thickness and material.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the point A in the structure of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 roof, 2 plant cultivation boxes, 3 interception plates, 4 sloping plates I, 5 through holes, 6 drain holes, 7 sloping plates II, 8 through holes, 9 culture soil, 10 plants, 11 supporting plates, 12 drain pipes, 13 anti-blocking nets, 14 waterproof coatings, 15 geomembranes, 16 diversion sloping plates, 17 vertical pipes and 18 transverse plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a waterproof planting device for greening vegetation on the top of a building comprises a roof 1, a waterproof coating 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the roof 1, the waterproof coating 14 is made of pure acrylic polymer emulsion, the roof 1 can be basically waterproofed and prevented from underwater seepage by the arrangement of the waterproof coating 14, a geomembrane 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the waterproof coating 14, the geomembrane 15 is made of flexible ethylene geomembrane, the roof 1 can be protected and the waterproof performance of the roof 1 can be improved by the arrangement of the geomembrane 15, a diversion inclined plate 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the geomembrane 15, the right side of the diversion inclined plate 16 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a planting box 2, redundant water can flow to the left side inside the planting box 2 by the arrangement of the diversion inclined plate 16 and is convenient to discharge, the planting box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the roof 1, blocking plates 3 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the planting, the top of the interception plate 3 is fixedly connected with a sloping plate I4, the surface of the sloping plate I4 is provided with a through hole 5, the top of the right side of the sloping plate I4 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 18, the surface of the transverse plate 18 is provided with a water flowing hole 6, the right side of the transverse plate 5 is fixedly connected with a sloping plate II 7, the surface of the sloping plate II 7 is provided with a through hole 8, the bottom of the sloping plate II 7 is fixedly connected with the interception plate 3, the top of the sloping plate I4, the transverse plate 5 and the sloping plate II 7 is provided with culture soil 9, the surface of the culture soil 9 is planted with plants 10, the bottom of the interception plate 3 is fixedly connected with a support plate 11, the bottom of the support plate 11 is fixedly connected with the roof 1, the left side of the planting box 2 is communicated with a drain pipe 12, the left side of the drain pipe 12 is communicated with a vertical pipe 17, the surface of the vertical, prevent stifled net 13 and be double-deck net, prevent that stifled material of net 13 is the metal, through preventing the setting of stifled net 13 thickness and material, increased the filtering quality who prevents stifled net 13.

When the rain-proof planting box is used, a user firstly places culture soil 9 on the tops of the inclined plates I4, the transverse plates 18 and the inclined plates II 7, plants 10 are planted in the culture soil 9, when raining, rainwater leaks downwards through the culture soil 9, flows onto the blocking plate 3 through the through holes 5, the drain holes 6 and the through holes 8, filters impurities such as the culture soil 9 in the rainwater through the blocking plate 3, finally flows into the bottom of the planting box 2, concentrates the rainwater on the left side inside the planting box 2 through the diversion inclined plates 16, performs secondary filtration through the anti-blocking net 13, and finally flows out of the roof 1 through the drain pipe 12.

In summary, the following steps: this building top afforestation vegetation water-proof planting device, through setting up roof 1, plant seed case 2, interception board 3, swash plate one 4, through-hole 5, discharge orifice 6, swash plate two 7, opening 8, cultivates soil 9, plant 10, backup pad 11, drain pipe 12 and prevent stifled net 13, the unable effectual discharge rainwater on current building roof has been solved, and in long-term planting process, plant roots causes destruction to the impervious layer of laying on the roof easily, lead to the problem of the phenomenon of seepage to appear in the roof.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waterproof planting device of building top afforestation vegetation, includes the roof, its characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with of roof plants the case, plant the equal fixedly connected with in both sides of case inner wall and block the board, block the top fixedly connected with swash plate one of board, the through-hole has been seted up on the surface of swash plate one, the top fixedly connected with diaphragm on swash plate one right side, the discharge orifice has been seted up on the surface of diaphragm, the right side fixedly connected with swash plate two of diaphragm, the opening has been seted up on the surface of swash plate two, the bottom and the block board fixed connection of swash plate two, the top of swash plate one, diaphragm and swash plate two is provided with cultivates soil, the plant has been planted on the surface of cultivateing soil, the bottom fixedly connected with backup pad of block, the bottom and the roof fixed connection of backup pad, the left side intercommunication of planting the case has the drain pipe, the left side fixedly connected with anti-blocking net of planting.

2. The planting device for the greening vegetation on the top of the building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the roof is characterized in that a waterproof coating is fixedly connected to the top of the roof, and the waterproof coating is made of pure acrylic polymer emulsion.

3. The planting device for the greening vegetation on the top of the building as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the top fixedly connected with geomembrane of waterproof coating, the material of geomembrane is flexible ethylene geomembrane.

4. The planting device for the greening vegetation on the top of the building as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the top fixedly connected with water conservancy diversion swash plate of geomembrane, the right side of water conservancy diversion swash plate and the inner wall fixed connection of planting the case.

5. The planting device for the greening vegetation on the top of the building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side of drain pipe intercommunication has the standpipe, the surface of standpipe is provided with the valve.

6. The planting device for the greening vegetation on the top of the building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the anti-blocking net is a double-layer net, and is made of metal.