CN211290064U - Garbage incinerator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage incinerator, including fuel cell, burning box, the welding of fuel cell top has the back mesa, the welding has the feeder hopper on the back mesa, the welding has the back supporting leg below the fuel cell, the fuel cell lower extreme is pegged graft and is had the ash bucket, the welding in fuel cell the place ahead has the burning box, the outside parcel of burning box has the hot-water tank, the welding has the outlet pipe on the hot-water tank lower surface, the welding of burning box top has preceding mesa, preceding mesa is close to the one end welding of fuel cell has the mesa baffle, preceding mesa corresponds the position shaping of burning box has the stove door, the welding of burning box tip has a smoke-box. Has the advantages that: the upper guide plate and the lower guide net form a <' > shaped structure in the fuel tank, so that the waste materials are prevented from being accumulated in large batches, and the materials can be prevented from collapsing and sliding down in large batches during material shifting; possess a plurality of stoving casees, can be convenient for dry article or baking food, can provide life hot water, simple and convenient through the heat exchange.

Description

Garbage incinerator

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fire burning furnace technique and specifically relates to a waste incinerator is related to.

Background

There are many combustible garbage in rural areas, such as branches, leaves, plant straws, etc., which are relatively wasted if directly thrown away, and can be used for combustion.

The Chinese patent with the application number of 201420613383.5 discloses a garbage combustion furnace, which comprises a fuel body, a combustion chamber arranged on one side of the fuel body and a smoke outlet chamber arranged on one side of the combustion chamber, wherein the upper end of the fuel body is provided with a charging opening, and the fuel body is communicated with the combustion chamber through a fire outlet arranged between the fuel body and the combustion chamber; the combustion chamber is communicated with the smoke outlet chamber; the combustion chamber is characterized in that a fire grate is obliquely arranged below the fire outlet in the inner cavity of the fuel body from low to high, a baffle is obliquely arranged below the fire outlet in the combustion chamber from low to high, and a fire hole is formed in the upper end of the combustion chamber.

When the patent is used, a large amount of heat is lost, the heat utilization rate is low, and great waste is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a garbage incinerator for solving the above problems.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

a garbage incinerator comprises a fuel tank and a combustion box, wherein a rear table board is welded above the fuel tank, a feed hopper is welded on the rear table board, rear supporting legs are welded below the fuel tank, an ash bucket is inserted at the lower end of the fuel tank, the combustion box is welded in front of the fuel tank, a hot water tank is wrapped outside the combustion box, a water outlet pipe is welded on the lower surface of the hot water tank, a front table board is welded above the combustion box, a table board baffle is welded at one end, close to the fuel tank, of the front table board, a stove door is formed at the position, corresponding to the combustion box, of the front table board, a smoke outlet chamber is welded at the end part of the combustion box, a high-temperature drying box is welded below the smoke outlet chamber, a smoke exhaust pipe is welded at the position, corresponding to the smoke outlet chamber, a front supporting leg is welded below the front end of the front table, the lower end of the lower diversion net is welded with a baffle plate, a heat-conducting plate is arranged above the lower diversion net, an upper diversion plate welded together with the heat-conducting plate is welded inside the fuel tank, the upper diversion plate and the fuel tank form a low-temperature drying box, and a box door is fixed on one side of the high-temperature drying box and one side of the low-temperature drying box through hinges.

Furthermore, the feed hopper is of a conical structure with a large upper part and a small lower part, and the lower end of the feed hopper is communicated with the inside of the fuel tank.

Furthermore, the upper guide plate and the heat conducting plate are welded in a shape of 'less', and an anti-slip strip is welded on one side of the heat conducting plate, which faces the low-temperature drying box.

Furthermore, the lower flow guide net and the material baffle are distributed in a V shape, and the lower end of the material baffle is bent downwards to form a lower baffle.

Furthermore, the upper end of the striker plate extends into the combustion box, a through groove is formed between the striker plate and the combustion box, and a grate is welded in the through groove.

Further, the inner wall of the combustion box is of a circular arc-shaped structure, the outer wall of the combustion box is welded with a heat dissipation strip, and the combustion box is communicated with the smoke outlet chamber.

Furthermore, the water outlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the hot water tank, a water inlet hole communicated with the inside of the hot water tank is formed in the upper surface of the front table surface, and a blocking cap is installed on the water inlet hole.

By adopting the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the upper guide plate and the lower guide net form a <' > shaped structure in the fuel tank, so that the waste materials are prevented from being accumulated in large batches, and the materials can be prevented from collapsing and sliding down in large batches during material shifting; possess a plurality of stoving casees, can be convenient for dry article or baking food, can provide life hot water, simple and convenient through the heat exchange.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a sectional view of the hot water tank of the present invention.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. a feed hopper; 2. a rear table-board; 3. a fuel tank; 4. an ash hopper; 5. a rear support leg; 6. a combustion box; 7. a water outlet pipe; 8. a front support leg; 9. a high temperature drying oven; 10. a smoke outlet chamber; 11. a front table-board; 12. a smoke exhaust pipe; 13. a table top baffle; 14. an upper deflector; 15. a heat conducting plate; 16. a lower flow guide net; 17. a striker plate; 18. a hot water tank; 19. a box door; 20. a cooking range door; 21. a low-temperature drying box; 22. a fine-toothed comb.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the garbage incinerator comprises a fuel tank 3 and a combustion box 6, wherein a rear table board 2 is welded above the fuel tank 3, a feed hopper 1 is welded on the rear table board 2, a rear supporting leg 5 is welded below the fuel tank 3, an ash bucket 4 is inserted at the lower end of the fuel tank 3 and is convenient for cleaning residual ash, the combustion box 6 is welded in front of the fuel tank 3, a hot water tank 18 is wrapped outside the combustion box 6, the hot water tank 18 absorbs heat in the combustion box 6 through heat exchange so as to provide hot water for people to use, a water outlet pipe 7 is welded on the lower surface of the hot water tank 18, a front table board 11 is welded above the combustion box 6, a table board baffle 13 is welded at one end, close to the fuel tank 3, of the front table board 11 is provided with a cooking range door 20, a smoke outlet chamber 10 is welded at the end part of the combustion box 6, a high-temperature drying box 9 is welded below the smoke outlet chamber 10, can be used for baking food, a smoke exhaust pipe 12 is welded on the front table-board 11 corresponding to the smoke outlet chamber 10, a front support leg 8 is welded under the front end of the front table-board 11, a lower flow guide net 16 is welded on the bottom of the fuel tank 3 in an inclined way, fine impurities in the waste materials can directly fall into the ash hopper 4 through the lower flow guide net 16, only large blocks are remained and the waste materials can be burnt for a long time, a material baffle plate 17 is welded at the lower end of the lower flow guide net 16, a heat conduction plate 15 is arranged above the lower flow guide net 16, an upper flow guide plate 14 welded with the heat conduction plate 15 is welded inside the fuel tank 3, the upper flow guide plate 14, the heat conduction plate 15 and the fuel tank 3 form a low-temperature drying box 21, the heat, the interior of the low-temperature drying box 21 can be heated, the temperature of the interior of the low-temperature drying box is kept between 30 ℃ and 40 ℃, articles are convenient to dry, and box doors 19 are fixed on one sides of the high-temperature drying box 9 and the low-temperature drying box 21 through hinges.

In this embodiment, the feed hopper 1 has a tapered structure with a large upper end and a small lower end, and the lower end of the feed hopper 1 is communicated with the inside of the fuel tank 3, so that the combustion raw materials can be conveniently put in.

In this embodiment, go up guide plate 14 and heat-conducting plate 15 and be "<" type welding, the last guide plate 14 that the slope set up makes things convenient for the raw materials landing, joins in marriage simultaneously with heat-conducting plate 15 and can avoid the material to pile up the back and collapse on a large scale when stirring, influence the use, and heat-conducting plate 15 has the antislip strip towards one side welding of low temperature stoving case 21, makes things convenient for the heat transfer to in the low temperature stoving case 21.

In this embodiment, down water conservancy diversion net 16 is "V" type distribution with striker plate 17, the lower one end of striker plate 17 bends downwards and forms down the baffle, flame in avoiding burning box 6 reachs the waste material in water conservancy diversion net 16 below igniting fuel tank 3 down, striker plate 17 upper end extends to inside burning box 6, avoid the direct landing of material to burn in box 6, flame in can avoiding burning box 6 simultaneously gets into in the fuel tank 3, there is the logical groove between striker plate 17 and the burning box 6, it has grid 22 to lead the inslot welding, conveniently clear up cigarette ash.

In this embodiment, 6 inner walls of burning box are circular arc structure, and the welding has the heat dissipation strip on 6 outer walls of burning box, increases heat radiating area, improves heat exchange speed, and burning box 6 communicates with play smoke chamber 10.

In this embodiment, the water outlet pipe 7 is communicated with the hot water tank 18, a water inlet hole communicated with the inside of the hot water tank 18 is formed on the upper surface of the front table 11, and a blocking cap is installed on the water inlet hole, so that water can be conveniently supplemented into the hot water tank 18.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does: when in use, combustible waste is poured into the feed hopper 1, the waste is accumulated on the lower flow guide net 16, partial waste is pushed into the combustion box 6 from the stove door 20 by using a fire tongs and is ignited, the waste is combusted to generate heat, a cooking range can be placed on the cooking range door 20 for use, a part of heat generated by the cooking range door 20 is absorbed by water in the hot water tank 18, the heated water is convenient to use, a part of heat generated in the cooking range door 20 is transferred to the heat conducting plate 15 in an exaggerated distance, the temperature in the low-temperature drying box 21 can be raised, the high-temperature flue gas enters the smoke exhaust pipe 12 through the smoke outlet chamber 10, then the smoke is discharged from a pipeline arranged on a smoke discharge pipe 12, the heat is transferred to the high-temperature drying box 9 when the smoke passes through the smoke outlet chamber 10, can guarantee that high temperature stoving case 9 is inside to have higher temperature, the cigarette ash accessible back 2 back mesas 2 after the burning falls in ash bucket 4, convenient clearance.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A garbage incinerator is characterized in that: comprises a fuel tank (3) and a combustion box (6), wherein a rear table board (2) is welded above the fuel tank (3), a feed hopper (1) is welded on the rear table board (2), a rear supporting leg (5) is welded below the fuel tank (3), an ash hopper (4) is spliced at the lower end of the fuel tank (3), the combustion box (6) is welded in front of the fuel tank (3), a hot water tank (18) is wrapped outside the combustion box (6), a water outlet pipe (7) is welded on the lower surface of the hot water tank (18), a front table board (11) is welded above the combustion box (6), a table board baffle (13) is welded at one end, close to the fuel tank (3), of the front table board (11), a stove door (20) is formed at the position, corresponding to the combustion box (6), a smoke outlet chamber (10) is welded at the end part of the combustion box (6), a high-temperature drying box (9) is welded below the smoke outlet chamber (10), a smoke exhaust pipe (12) is welded on the front table board (11) corresponding to the smoke outlet chamber (10), a front supporting leg (8) is welded below the front end of the front table top (11), a lower flow guide net (16) is welded at the bottom in the fuel tank (3) in an inclined way, a material baffle plate (17) is welded at the lower end of the lower flow guide net (16), a heat conducting plate (15) is arranged above the lower flow guide net (16), an upper guide plate (14) welded with the heat conducting plate (15) is welded in the fuel tank (3), the upper guide plate (14), the heat conducting plate (15) and the fuel tank (3) form a low-temperature drying box (21), and a box door (19) is fixed on one side of each of the high-temperature drying box (9) and the low-temperature drying box (21) through hinges.

2. A waste incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: the feed hopper (1) is of a conical structure with a large upper part and a small lower part, and the lower end of the feed hopper (1) is communicated with the inside of the fuel tank (3).

3. A waste incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: the upper guide plate (14) and the heat conducting plate (15) are welded in a 'less' shape, and the heat conducting plate (15) is welded with anti-slip strips on one side facing the low-temperature drying box (21).

4. A waste incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: the lower flow guide net (16) and the material baffle plate (17) are distributed in a V shape, and the lower end of the material baffle plate (17) is bent downwards to form a lower baffle plate.

5. A waste incinerator according to claim 4 wherein: the upper end of the striker plate (17) extends to the inside of the combustion box (6), a through groove is formed between the striker plate (17) and the combustion box (6), and a grate (22) is welded in the through groove.

6. A waste incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: the inner wall of the combustion box (6) is of a circular arc-shaped structure, the outer wall of the combustion box (6) is welded with a heat dissipation strip, and the combustion box (6) is communicated with the smoke outlet chamber (10).

7. A waste incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: the water outlet pipe (7) is communicated with the inside of the hot water tank (18), a water inlet hole communicated with the inside of the hot water tank (18) is formed in the upper surface of the front table board (11), and a blocking cap is installed on the water inlet hole.

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