CN211217568U - Fruit optimization equipment with cleaning-air drying function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a fruit is preferred equipment with wash-air-dry function. The fruit optimizing equipment mainly comprises a feeding device, a horizontal conveying device, a detecting device, a screening and discharging device and a cleaning-air drying device. The whole structure of the feeding device is a transverse groove with a certain height. The horizontal conveying device is composed of a horizontal conveying belt consisting of rollers, and a detection device taking an industrial camera as a core and a plurality of groups of screening and discharging devices are arranged above the horizontal conveying belt. The cleaning device is arranged in the middle of the horizontal conveying device and mainly comprises a first-stage water inlet pipe, a second-stage water inlet pipe, a middle water storage pipe, a rolling brush and a belt pulley. The air drying device is arranged obliquely below the cleaning device, adopts a secondary structure and mainly comprises a primary air inlet pipe, a secondary air inlet pipe and an intermediate air storage pipe. The utility model discloses a washing and air-dry structure of two-stage reposition of redundant personnel has not only guaranteed the washing and the air-dry effect of high-efficient and degree of depth, has still reduced the washing and the air-dry cost of the preferred equipment of fruit.

Description

Fruit optimization equipment with cleaning-air drying function

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model belongs to the technical field of vegetables and fruits screening installation technique and specifically relates to a fruit is preferred equipment with wash-air-dry function.

Background art:

before being sold, vegetables and fruits such as red dates need to be subdivided, and the vegetables and fruits are sorted according to the color, damage, mildew factors and the size of the vegetables and fruits. The existing fruit optimization equipment has a great deal of optimization in the processes of feeding, detecting and sorting under the existing integral system, but the system integrity of the existing equipment also has a great optimization and promotion space. The whole screening equipment is well subjected to conveying pretreatment and equipment cleaning treatment after the screening work is finished, so that the working efficiency and the service life of the equipment can be greatly improved, and the cost is saved.

The publication number CN208555109U patent relates to a choice equipment of fruit intelligence, and this choice equipment of intelligence includes horizontal conveyer, has arranged loading attachment, industry camera, air blowing mechanism control box and reposition of redundant personnel case in proper order along horizontal conveyer's direction of transfer, realizes the image shooting of fruit each angle through set up the recess that can hold single fruit and rotate the roller on horizontal conveyer, solves the problem that unqualified fruit recognition rate is low. The patent publication No. CN208555072U relates to a vegetables and fruits intelligence choice equipment with rectilinear sieve, through providing a vegetables and fruits intelligence choice equipment with rectilinear sieve with solve among the prior art vegetables and fruits intelligence choice equipment in a recess can have a plurality of technical problem of sheltering from vegetables and fruits each other.

The above patent has made certain optimization improvement on the refined classification of unqualified fruit and fruit drive mechanism, but both have only considered the transportation problem in the fruit conveying process, and lack the maintenance and the washing to whole equipment, do not consider the sanitary quality that equipment is preferred equipment to the fruit that the wholeness degree of equipment whole operational environment can seriously influence, in the fruit conveying process, the damaged spot and the remaining bacterium of bad fruit are infected with on horizontal conveyer belt and lack in time to clear up the quality that can influence next batch of conveying fruit, and then lead to the reduction of the preferred rate of accuracy of fruit, and the defective percentage that has increased the fruit causes serious waste phenomenon.

The utility model has the following contents:

the utility model discloses a fruit preferred equipment with wash-air-dry function adopts the washing-air-dry device of two-stage reposition of redundant personnel, washs the structural part, and one-level inlet tube and second grade inlet tube pass through middle standpipe, and one-level inlet tube and outside water supply installation directly link to each other, and the second grade inlet tube aims at the roll brush with suitable angle. The first-stage water inlet pipe is small in quantity and large in radius, the second-stage water inlet pipe is small in radius and large in quantity, and water flow is thinned and slowed down on the basis of ensuring the total water supply quantity. Air-dry the structure part, one-level intake pipe and second grade intake pipe pass through middle gas receiver, and one-level intake pipe and outside air feeder directly link to each other, realize the air-dry effect of blowing of large tracts of land through the orificial horn mouth structure in the second grade intake pipe.

The purpose of the utility model is realized like this:

the utility model provides a pair of fruit is preferred equipment with wash-air-dry function mainly includes loading attachment (1), horizontal transport device (2), detection device (3), screening discharging device (4), washs-air-dry device (5). The fruits move to the horizontal conveying device (2) along with the transverse groove with a certain height at the bottom of the feeding device (1), and the height-limiting brushes with adjustable heights are arranged above the fruits to ensure that only one row of fruits enter the next link at each time. Then under the action of the distribution mechanism (1-1), the advancing direction is controlled, large-angle deviation is avoided, and the horizontal conveying device (2) is reached at a proper position. The horizontal conveying device (2) is provided with a horizontal conveying belt (2-1) consisting of rollers, the front half part above the horizontal conveying belt (2-1) is provided with a detection device (3) taking an industrial camera as a core, the quality of fruits is visually processed to transmit signals to an industrial personal computer, the rear half part above the horizontal conveying belt (2-1) is provided with a plurality of groups of screening and discharging devices (4), and unqualified fruits rebounded and sent out through the screening and discharging devices (4) are collected by a waste bin.

The cleaning and air-drying device (5) is arranged in the middle of the horizontal conveying device (2) and mainly comprises a cleaning structure (5-1), an air-drying structure (5-2) and a supporting plate (5-3). The cleaning structure (5-1) comprises a first-stage water inlet pipe (5-1-1), a second-stage water inlet pipe (5-1-2), a middle water storage pipe (5-1-3), a rolling brush (5-1-4) and a belt pulley (5-1-5), and the air drying structure (5-2) comprises a first-stage air inlet pipe (5-2-1), a second-stage air inlet pipe (5-2-2) and a middle air storage pipe (5-2-3). An external water supply device supplies water to a first-stage water inlet pipe (5-1-1) in the cleaning structure (5-1), the water flows out of a second-stage water inlet pipe (5-1-2) after passing through a middle water storage pipe (5-1-3), meanwhile, a motor drives a belt pulley (5-1-5) to drive a rolling brush (5-1-4) to rotate, and the rolling brush (5-1-4) is in contact with the horizontal conveying belt (2-1) and achieves the purpose of cleaning the horizontal conveying belt (2-1) under the flushing of the water flow.

After cleaning, an external air supply device supplies air to a first-stage air inlet pipe (5-2-1) in the air drying structure (5-2), air flow is blown out from a second-stage air inlet pipe (5-2-2) after passing through a middle air storage pipe (5-2-3), and large-area air blowing and air drying effects are achieved through a horn mouth structure of an air pipe mouth (5-2-2-1) in the second-stage air inlet pipe (5-2-2).

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model provides a preferred equipment of fruit with wash-air-dry function, a washing-air-dry device that the structure is simple and easy is convenient for whole assembly and overall arrangement has been proposed, adopt the washing-air-dry device of two-stage reposition of redundant personnel, wash the structure and refine on the basis of guaranteeing total water supply and slow down rivers and realize gentle washing, air-dry structure through the air-supply pipe in the second grade intake pipe horn mouth structure realize quick large tracts of land air-dry effect of blowing, this wash-air-dry structure has not only realized washing and air-drying equipment fast, the preferred qualification rate of fruit has been improved, the clean sanitary environment of preferred equipment of fruit and fruit quality have still been guaranteed on the whole, thereby the fruit productivity ratio of lifting means and increase equipment output benefit.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the fruit optimizing device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the washing-drying apparatus.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a two-stage shunt for a cleaning configuration.

Fig. 4 is a left side view of the secondary shunt of the cleaning structure.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a secondary air-distributing pipe of the air-drying structure.

Fig. 6 is a left side view of the secondary air distributor of the air drying structure.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the support plate.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to fig. 1 to 7. Wherein, the number of the first-stage water inlet pipe 5-1-1 and the first-stage air inlet pipe 5-2-1 is two, and the number of the second-stage water inlet pipe 5-1-2 and the second-stage air inlet pipe 5-2-2 is 21.

With reference to fig. 1, the utility model provides a fruit optimization equipment with washing-air drying function, mainly includes loading attachment 1, horizontal conveyor 2, detection device 3, screening discharging device 4, washing-air drying device 5. The fruit has the horizontal groove motion of certain height to horizontal conveyor 2 along with loading attachment 1 bottom, the oblique top of loading attachment (1) has the limit for height brush of adjustable height, can guarantee that only one row of fruit gets into next link at every turn, be equipped with the horizontal conveyor 2-1 that the roller constitutes on horizontal conveyor 2-1, horizontal conveyor 2-1 top first half is provided with and uses the detection device 3 of industrial camera as the core, carry out visual treatment and transmit the signal to the industrial computer to the fruit goodness, horizontal conveyor 2-1 top latter half is equipped with a plurality of groups screening discharging device 4, unqualified fruit that is rebounded to send out by screening discharging device 4 is collected by the dump bin.

The cleaning-air drying device of the utility model is composed of a cleaning structure 5-1, an air drying structure 5-2 and a support plate 5-3, the cleaning structure 5-1 is arranged at two sides of the support plate 5-3, the air drying structure 5-2 is arranged at the lower side of the support plate 5-3, and the cleaning structure 5-1 and the air drying structure 5-2 are assembled on the support plate 5-3 together to form a whole. The cleaning structure 5-1 comprises a first-stage water inlet pipe 5-1-1, a second-stage water inlet pipe 5-1-2, a middle water storage pipe 5-1-3, a rolling brush 5-1-4 and a belt pulley 5-1-5, and the air drying structure 5-2 comprises a first-stage air inlet pipe 5-2-1, a second-stage air inlet pipe 5-2-2 and a middle air storage pipe 5-2-3. When the device is operated, the external water supply device supplies water to the first-stage water inlet pipe 5-1-1 in the cleaning structure 5-1, water flows out of the second-stage water inlet pipe 5-1-2 after passing through the middle water storage pipe 5-1-3, meanwhile, the motor drive belt pulley 5-1-5 drives the rolling brush 5-1-4 to rotate, and the rolling brush 5-1-4 is in contact with the horizontal conveying belt 2-1 and achieves the purpose of cleaning the horizontal conveying belt 2-1 under the flushing of the water flow. After cleaning, an external air supply device supplies water to a primary air inlet pipe 5-2-1 in the air drying structure 5-2, air flow is blown out from a secondary air inlet pipe 5-2-2 after passing through a middle air storage pipe 5-2-3, and large-area air blowing and air drying effects are achieved through a horn mouth structure of an air pipe mouth 5-2-2-1 in the secondary air inlet pipe 5-2-2.

From fig. 3 and 4, the feed water flows through two primary water inlet pipes 5-1-1 into the intermediate water storage pipe 5-1-3 and then out through 21 secondary water inlet pipes 5-1-2. The primary water inlet pipe 5-1-1 is small in quantity and large in radius, the secondary water inlet pipe 5-1-2 is small in radius and large in quantity, water flow is thinned and slowed down on the basis of ensuring the total water supply quantity, and splash is prevented from splashing on the premise of uniformly cleaning the horizontal conveying belt 2-1, so that other precise instruments and structures of the equipment are damaged.

From the graph 5 and the graph 6, the supplied air flow enters the middle air storage pipe 5-2-3 through the two first-stage air inlet pipes 5-2-1 and then is blown out through the 21 second-stage air inlet pipes 5-2-2, the first-stage air inlet pipes 5-2-1 are small in quantity and large in radius, the second-stage air inlet pipes 5-2-2 are small in radius and large in quantity, the air flow is refined on the basis of ensuring the total air supply quantity, and the air flow is matched with the bell mouth structure of the air pipe mouth 5-2-2-1 in the second-stage air inlet pipe 5-2-2 to achieve uniform air drying and maximize the air drying area.

In the above detailed description, the number of the first-stage water inlet pipe 5-1-1 and the first-stage air inlet pipe 5-2-1 is two, and the number of the second-stage water inlet pipe 5-1-2 and the second-stage air inlet pipe 5-2 is 21. But in practice the patent claims are referred to, the number and radius of each of the primary inlet pipe 5-1-1, the primary inlet pipe 5-2-1, the secondary inlet pipe 5-1-2, the secondary inlet pipe 5-2-2 may be extended accordingly.

Claims (5)

1. A fruit is preferred equipment with wash-air dry function which characterized in that: comprises a feeding device (1), a horizontal conveying device (2), a detection device (3), a screening and discharging device (4) and a cleaning-air drying device (5);

the automatic cleaning and drying device is characterized in that a distributing mechanism (1-1) in the feeding device (1) is installed above the front end of the horizontal conveying device (2), a main mechanism of the horizontal conveying device (2) is a horizontal conveying belt (2-1) composed of rollers, a detection device (3) taking an industrial camera as a core is arranged on the front half part above the horizontal conveying belt (2-1), a plurality of groups of screening and discharging devices (4) are arranged on the rear half part above the horizontal conveying belt (2-1), and a cleaning and drying device (5) is arranged in the middle of the horizontal conveying belt (2-1).

2. Fruit selection device with rinse-dry function according to claim 1, characterized by: the cleaning and air-drying device (5) comprises a cleaning structure (5-1), an air-drying structure (5-2) and a supporting plate (5-3), wherein the cleaning structure (5-1) is arranged on two sides of the supporting plate (5-3), and the air-drying structure (5-2) is arranged on the lower side of the supporting plate (5-3).

3. Fruit selection device with rinse-dry function according to claim 1, characterized by: the cleaning structure (5-1) comprises a first-stage water inlet pipe (5-1-1), a second-stage water inlet pipe (5-1-2), a middle water storage pipe (5-1-3), a rolling brush (5-1-4) and a belt pulley (5-1-5), wherein a plurality of first-stage water inlet pipes (5-1-1) and second-stage water inlet pipes (5-1-2) are respectively and uniformly distributed on two sides of the middle water storage pipe (5-1-3), a water pipe opening (5-1-2-1) of the second-stage water inlet pipe (5-1-2) is aligned to the rolling brush (5-1-4) at a proper angle, the first-stage water inlet pipe (5-1-1) is arranged in a water pipe mounting hole (5-3-1) on two sides of a support plate, and is directly connected with an external water supply device, and the rolling brush (5-1-4) is connected with a driving motor through a belt pulley (5-1-5).

4. Fruit selection device with rinse-dry function according to claim 1, characterized by: the air drying structure (5-2) comprises a first-stage air inlet pipe (5-2-1), a second-stage air inlet pipe (5-2-2) and an intermediate air storage pipe (5-2-3), the first-stage air inlet pipe (5-2-1) is installed in an air pipe installation hole (5-3-2) in the lower side of the supporting plate (5-3) and is directly connected with an external air supply device, air pipe openings (5-2-2-1) of the plurality of second-stage air inlet pipes (5-2-2) are right opposite to the horizontal conveying belt (2-1), and the air pipe openings (5-2-2-1) are arranged to be of a horn mouth structure to achieve large-area air blowing and air drying effects.

5. Fruit selection device with rinse-dry function according to claim 1, characterized by: the first-stage water inlet pipe (5-1-1) and the first-stage air inlet pipe (5-2-1) are small in quantity and large in radius, and the second-stage water inlet pipe (5-1-2) and the second-stage air inlet pipe (5-2-2) are small in radius and large in quantity.

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