CN210995398U

CN210995398U - Apple buffer during apple letter sorting

Info

Publication number: CN210995398U
Application number: CN201921842462.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 迟建华
Original assignee: Longkou Huiyuan Fruit And Vegetable Co ltd
Current assignee: Longkou Huiyuan Fruit And Vegetable Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-28
Filing date: 2019-10-28
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to an apple buffer when apple sorts, it includes that the apple selects separately transfer chain and buffering brush, the top at vertical carriage is selected separately to the apple, and the buffering brush is located the below that the apple selected separately the transfer chain and rotates the connection and install on vertical carriage, and buffering brush below drops the platform for the apple, the utility model discloses have the apple and drop and can cushion the apple before the platform that drops, avoid the apple directly to drop and make the effect that the surface damage collided with.

Description

Apple buffer during apple letter sorting

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of buffer's technique and specifically relates to an apple buffer during apple letter sorting is related to.

Background

At present, the fruit in China adopts a post-grading detection technology, the grading technology is backward, manual operation is mostly adopted, time and labor are consumed, efficiency is low, and competitiveness is lacked in the international market. Therefore, there is a need for a fruit screening machine that overcomes the above-mentioned factors.

The prior art can refer to patent of invention with application publication number CN102744220A, which discloses an automatic fruit sorting and conveying device, comprising a bracket, a sieve plate I, a sieve plate II, a connecting rod, a manipulator, a conveying belt, a connecting rod motor, a manipulator motor, a conveying belt motor, a belt wheel, a pressure sensor, an image distinguishing sensor, a sucker and a control box, and is characterized in that: the connecting rod motor is installed in the support, and the connecting rod is connected with the connecting rod motor, and sieve I and sieve II pass through connecting rod and leg joint, and the manipulator is installed in support one side, and the sensor is differentiateed to installation manipulator motor, sucking disc and image on the manipulator, installs band pulley and conveyer belt in sieve II below, and the band pulley is connected with the conveyer belt motor, has pressure sensor on the conveyer belt, and the control box is installed on the support. The device can accomplish the discernment of fruit quality good and bad and the classification of size and can carry out automatic conveying, has realized the automatic letter sorting and the transport of fruit.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: above-mentioned technical scheme uses the manipulator to snatch after the fruit, directly puts fruit on the conveyer belt, when fruit is put down and the conveyer belt between do not have the buffering, damage the fruit epidermis of colliding with extremely easily to some fragile fruit of epidermis, so during letter sorting fruit, how to drop at the fruit buffering fruit before the platform that drops, it is a problem of being worth solving to avoid the fruit damage to collide with.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an apple buffer when apple is sorted can make the apple that reaches the requirement after the letter sorting drop on the platform that drops after the buffering, avoids the apple directly to drop on the platform that drops and collide with the damage apple surface.

The above object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides an apple buffer when apple sorts, selects separately transfer chain and buffering brush including the apple, transfer chain fixed mounting is selected separately at the top of vertical carriage to the apple, and the buffering brush is located below and fixed mounting that the transfer chain was selected separately to the apple and on vertical carriage, and the apple platform that drops is installed to buffering brush below.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the letter sorting apple, the apple that reaches the requirement drops from the apple sorting conveyer line, and the apple drops earlier on the buffering brush, drops on the platform that drops again after the buffering of buffering brush, can avoid the apple directly to drop on the platform that drops and collide with the damage apple surface.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the conveying frame is movably connected with a horizontal baffle, an open slot is formed in the horizontal baffle, the buffering hairbrush is located in the open slot, the upper end of the buffering hairbrush protrudes out of the open slot, and an integrally formed vertical plate is arranged on one side away from the vertical conveying frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the apple on the apple sorting transfer chain begins to sort when reacing horizontal baffle opening part top and drops, and the apple drops on the platform that drops after the buffering brush buffering, and horizontal baffle can make the apple only drop on the platform that drops through the horizontal baffle opening part, prevents that the apple from directly dropping on the platform that drops from other positions and colliding with the damage apple surface, avoids simultaneously that the unqualified apple of letter sorting mistake drops on the platform that drops, makes the apple confuse and loses the letter sorting effect.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the motor is installed to one side of carriage back to the buffering brush, and the drive shaft of motor passes carriage and buffering brush fixed connection, drives the buffering brush and rotates along apple direction of delivery, and the notch internally mounted of open slot one side has the stereoplasm rubber separation blade, and the slope of stereoplasm rubber separation blade bottom is close to the buffering brush.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the letter sorting apple, when the apple on the apple sorting transfer chain reachs the space between stereoplasm rubber separation blade and the buffering brush, begin to sort the apple, the apple that reaches the requirement drops, because the setting of stereoplasm rubber separation blade, the apple drops on the buffering brush and leaves earlier in the space between stereoplasm rubber separation blade and the buffering brush, the motor drives the buffering brush and rotates, thereby drive the apple downstream, finally drop on the platform that drops, the position that makes the apple drop is more accurate, suitably increase the apple and arrive the speed on the platform that drops in the buffering simultaneously, the buffering brush can clean the apple surface when rotatory and clean.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and an anti-falling plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the horizontal baffle, which is far away from the hard rubber retaining sheet, and the anti-falling plate is tightly close to the buffer hairbrush.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, only leave a space between whole horizontal baffle and the buffering brush, space between stereoplasm rubber piece and the buffering brush promptly further guarantees that the apple that drops on the apple conveyer belt can only drop on the platform that drops through this space, further prevents that the apple on the apple conveyer belt from colliding with damage apple surface or making the apple confuse on the platform that drops from other positions mistake, loses the letter sorting effect.

The utility model discloses further set up to: an integrally formed connecting plate is welded below the horizontal baffle close to the buffering hairbrush, a vertically-downward baffle I is installed below the connecting plate, the lower portion of the baffle I is a strip-shaped baffle I, the baffle I naturally hangs down, and the bottom of the baffle I is close to the dropping platform.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the apple drops on the platform that drops, receive the drive of rotatory buffering brush before the apple, the apple can roll on the platform that drops laterally, and baffle one can prevent that the apple from rolling out outside the platform that drops, passes through bolted connection with baffle board one and connecting plate simultaneously, can realize the nimble dismouting and the change of baffle one to.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the platform that drops the both sides of platform are installed and are increaseed the pillar, be equipped with a plurality of equidistant circular positioning hole on two increaseed pillars, be equipped with locking device on two increaseed pillars respectively, locking device is including locking round platform and locking inserted bar, the locking inserted bar includes the inserted bar handle and rather than integrated into one piece's the body of rod, be equipped with the round platform through-hole on the locking round platform, the locking round platform passes through round platform through-hole swing joint and can follow the pillar of increaseing and slide from top to bottom on the pillar of increaseing, spacing hole has been seted up on the locking round platform side, whole locking round platform is run through to spacing hole level, the body of rod can loop through.

By adopting the technical scheme, the positions of the locking devices are determined by comparing the positions of the positioning through holes on the two heightening pillars, so that the locking devices on the two heightening pillars can be fixed at the same height, meanwhile, the outer circumferential surface of one end, far away from the handle end of the inserted bar, of the inserted bar is provided with the external thread, the limiting hole is provided with the internal thread, the locking round table slides up and down along the heightening pillars to a required position, the limiting hole is aligned with the positioning through holes, the bar body is sequentially inserted into the positioning through holes and the limiting hole, the position of the locking round table is fixed, and the position of the locking round table is further fastened through threaded connection.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the locking device is characterized in that a support is arranged on the upper cross frame of the locking device, support through holes are formed in two ends of the support, the support is sleeved on the height-adjusting support through the support through holes, a second baffle is connected to the support through bolts, the upper end of the second baffle is inwards rolled into a semi-cylindrical long tubular winding drum, a second strip-shaped baffle curtain is arranged below the second baffle, and the second baffle naturally hangs down.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, with the support registrate on heightening the pillar, can follow heightening the pillar and slide from top to bottom, but the support can't be through the locking round platform, can only be fixed position on locking device by the crossbearer, baffle two passes through bolted connection on the support, installation that can be convenient and take off, the height that highly coming final realization adjustable baffle two of accessible regulation locking round platform simultaneously to adapt to the apple of equidimension not.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the dropping platform is provided with a conveying crawler belt.

By adopting the technical scheme, the sorted apples fall on the conveying track, the apples can be timely conveyed away to avoid accumulation, and the apples can be conveyed to the next working platform through streamlined operation.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. the buffering hairbrush is additionally arranged between the apple sorting conveying line and the dropping platform, so that the apples drop on the dropping platform after being buffered, and the surface bruising and damage of the apples are reduced;

2. by installing the horizontal baffle with the middle opening, the apples can be ensured to fall on the falling platform after being buffered by the buffering hairbrush from the opening, the apples are prevented from directly falling on the falling platform from other positions to be damaged and collided, and meanwhile, other unsorted apples can be prevented from mistakenly falling on the falling platform to cause confusion among the apples and loss of sorting effect;

3. through adding and establishing baffle one and baffle two, can prevent that the apple from rolling out on the platform that drops, guarantee to transmit on the conveyer belt all the time.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the position of the motor and the buffer brush;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the locking device of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. an apple sorting and conveying line; 2. a buffering brush; 3. a carriage; 4. a dropping platform; 5. a horizontal baffle; 6. a vertical plate; 7. a motor; 8. a hard rubber baffle plate; 9. a connecting plate; 10. a first baffle plate; 11. a first blocking curtain; 12. heightening the strut; 13. positioning the through hole; 14. a locking device; 15. locking the circular truncated cone; 16. locking the inserted rod; 17. a plunger handle; 18. a rod body; 19. a circular truncated cone through hole; 20. a limiting hole; 21. a support; 22. a bracket through hole; 23. a reel; 24. a second baffle plate; 25. a second curtain; 26. a conveying crawler; 27. an open slot; 28. and (4) preventing the board from falling.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, for the utility model discloses an apple buffer during apple letter sorting, including carriage 3 and buffering brush 2, 3 top fixed mounting of carriage has the apple to select separately transfer chain 1, and buffering brush 2 rotates to connect and installs on carriage 3 and be located the apple and select separately transfer chain 1 below, and motor 7 is installed to one side of carriage 3 back to buffering brush 2, and carriage 3 and 2 fixed connection of buffering brush are passed to the drive shaft of motor 7, and motor 7 drives buffering brush 2 and rotates along apple direction of delivery.

There is horizontal baffle 5 bolted connection on carriage 3, be equipped with open slot 27 on horizontal baffle 5, buffer brush 2 in open slot 27 and buffer brush 2 upper end protrusion open slot 27, the one end that horizontal baffle 5 kept away from the apple and selected separately transfer chain 1 has integrated into one piece's vertical board 6, the stereoplasm rubber separation blade 8 of slope is installed to the notch of open slot 27 one side, keep away from the stereoplasm rubber separation blade 8 and be equipped with on the horizontal baffle 5 of one side admittedly and prevent falling board 28, prevent falling board 28 near buffer brush 2.

An integrally formed connecting plate 9 is welded below one side, close to the hairbrush 2, of the horizontal baffle 5, a vertically-hung baffle I10 is connected below the connecting plate 9 through bolts, a baffle curtain I11 is glued on the baffle I10, and the baffle curtain I11 naturally hangs down.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a dropping platform 4 is fixedly arranged below a buffering brush 2, a conveying crawler 26 is arranged on the dropping platform 4, two sides of the dropping platform 4 are in threaded connection with heightening pillars 12, a plurality of circular positioning through holes 13 are arranged on the two heightening pillars 12, locking devices 14 are fixedly arranged on the heightening pillars 12, a support 21 is transversely erected on the heightening pillars 12, support through holes 22 are formed in two sides of the support 21, the support 21 is sleeved on the heightening pillars 12 through the support through holes 22 and located above the locking devices 14, a baffle plate II 24 is connected to the support 21 through bolts, a semi-cylindrical long tubular winding drum 23 is wound inwards at the upper end of the baffle plate II 24, a strip-shaped baffle curtain II 25 is arranged below the baffle plate II 24, and the baffle curtain II 25 naturally hangs.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the locking device 14 includes a locking circular truncated cone 15 and a locking inserted bar 16, a circular truncated cone through hole 19 is formed in the side surface of the locking circular truncated cone 15, the locking circular truncated cone 15 is movably connected to the height-adjusting support 12 through the circular truncated cone through hole 19, a limiting hole 20 with an internal thread is formed in the side surface of the locking circular truncated cone 15, the limiting hole 20 horizontally penetrates through the whole locking circular truncated cone 15, the locking inserted bar 16 includes a bar body 18 and an inserted bar handle 17, an external thread is formed in the outer circumferential surface of one end, far away from the inserted bar handle 17, of the bar body 18, the bar body 18 sequentially passes through the limiting hole 20, and the positioning through hole.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the letter sorting apple, the apple is selected separately transfer chain 1 and is driven the apple and transmit, when the apple transmits the top in space between buffer brush 2 and the stereoplasm rubber separation blade 8, the apple begins the letter sorting and drops, the apple that is not conform to the requirement continues to transmit forward, the apple that accords with the requirement drops, motor 7 drives buffer brush 2 and rotates along the direction of apple transmission, the apple at first drops on buffer brush 2, because blockking of stereoplasm rubber separation blade 8, the apple can not directly drop on the platform 4 that drops, motor 7 drives buffer brush 2 and rotates, buffer brush 2 drives the apple and rotates, finally make the apple drop on conveying track 26 through the slight extrusion with stereoplasm rubber separation blade 8, baffle one 10 and baffle two 24 can prevent that the apple from rolling on conveying track 26, conveying track 26 transmits the apple after the letter sorting to next work platform.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an apple buffer when apple is sorted, selects separately transfer chain (1) and buffering brush (2) including the apple, its characterized in that: the apple is selected separately transfer chain (1) fixed mounting and is in the top of vertical carriage (3), and below and fixed mounting that buffering brush (2) are located the apple and select separately transfer chain (1) are installed apple platform (4) that drops on vertical carriage (3) below buffering brush (2).

2. The apple buffering device for apple sorting according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying frame (3) is movably connected with a horizontal baffle (5), an open slot (27) is formed in the horizontal baffle (5), the buffering brush is located in the open slot (27) and protrudes out of the open slot (27) at the upper end of the buffering brush (2), and an integrally formed vertical plate (6) is arranged on one side far away from the vertical conveying frame (3).

3. The apple buffering device for apple sorting according to claim 2, wherein: conveyer frame (3) are installed motor (7) to one side of buffering brush (2) back to, and the drive shaft of motor (7) passes conveyer frame (3) and buffering brush (2) fixed connection, drives buffering brush (2) and rotates along apple direction of delivery, and the notch internally mounted of open slot (27) one side has stereoplasm rubber separation blade (8), and the slope of stereoplasm rubber separation blade (8) bottom is close to buffering brush (2).

4. The apple buffering device for apple sorting according to claim 2, wherein: an anti-falling plate (28) is fixedly arranged on one side of the horizontal baffle plate (5) far away from the hard rubber baffle sheet (8), and the anti-falling plate (28) abuts against the buffer brush (2).

5. The apple buffering device for apple sorting according to claim 3, wherein: an integrally formed connecting plate (9) is welded below a horizontal baffle (5) close to the buffering brush (2), a vertically-downward baffle I (10) is installed below the connecting plate (9), a strip-shaped baffle I (11) is arranged below the baffle I (10), the baffle I (11) naturally falls, and the bottom of the baffle I (11) is close to the dropping platform (4).

6. The apple buffering device for apple sorting according to claim 5, wherein: the lifting support columns (12) are installed on two sides of the falling platform (4), a plurality of equidistant circular positioning through holes (13) are formed in the two lifting support columns (12), locking devices (14) are respectively arranged on the two lifting support columns (12), each locking device (14) comprises a locking circular table (15) and a locking inserted rod (16), each locking inserted rod (16) comprises an inserted rod handle (17) and a rod body (18) integrally formed with the insertion rod, a circular table through hole (19) is formed in each locking circular table (15), each locking circular table (15) is movably connected to the lifting support column (12) through the circular table through hole (19) and can slide up and down along the lifting support column (12), a limiting hole (20) is formed in the side face of each locking circular table (15), each limiting hole (20) horizontally penetrates through the corresponding locking circular table (15), each rod body (18) can sequentially pass through the positioning through holes (13, the limiting hole (20) is used for fixing the locking round platform (15).

7. The apple buffering device for apple sorting according to claim 6, wherein: a support (21) is arranged on an upper cross frame of the locking device (14), support through holes (22) are formed in two ends of the support (21), the support (21) is sleeved on the height-adjusting support column (12) through the support through holes (22), a second baffle plate (24) is connected to the support (21) through bolts, a semi-cylindrical long tubular winding drum (23) is wound at the upper end of the second baffle plate (24) inwards, a strip-shaped second baffle curtain (25) is arranged below the second baffle plate (24), and the second baffle curtain (25) naturally hangs down.

8. The apple buffering device for apple sorting according to claim 1, wherein: and a conveying crawler belt (26) is arranged on the falling platform (4).