CN208853274U - A kind of apple grading device - Google Patents
A kind of apple grading device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208853274U CN208853274U CN201821274603.0U CN201821274603U CN208853274U CN 208853274 U CN208853274 U CN 208853274U CN 201821274603 U CN201821274603 U CN 201821274603U CN 208853274 U CN208853274 U CN 208853274U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- discharge port
- conveyer belt
- apple
- notch
- tapping channel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of apple grading devices, including station, station upper end is equipped with notch, star-like wheel is equipped in notch, star-like wheel is connected with speed reducer, station upper end is equipped with conveyer belt one and three with upper conveyor belt two, discharge port one is equipped between every two adjacent conveyer belt two, the width of discharge port one is successively increased since notch, conveyer belt two side farthest apart from notch is equipped with discharge port two, one side of discharge port is equipped with allocation mechanism, discharge port one and two lower end of discharge port are equipped with collecting mechanism, collecting mechanism includes tapping channel, tapping channel respectively with discharge port one, discharge port two is connected to, tapping channel lower end is equipped with collecting box, collecting box bottom end is equipped with cylinder two, the piston rod upper end of cylinder two is equipped with bottom plate.The apple grading device can fast implement the sizing screening of apple, and will not influence the quality of apple.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of grading plants, and in particular to a kind of apple grading device.
Background technique
After ripe apples, orchard worker classifies to apple according to the size weight of apple in picking process, to distinguish
Superiority and inferiority matter apple, finally distinguishes apple price.Existing differentiation mode generally passes through orchard worker and perceives in picking process
The weight and size of apple distinguish, this is distinguished, and mode is simple, and differentiation coverage error is big, and differentiation accuracy is low, grading effect
It is unstable.On the other hand, although having there is the grading plants of some apples now, substantially apple can only individually successively into
Row sieving and grading, classification efficiency is low, secondly, apple arbitrarily collides during screening process and collection, to fruit quality
It impacts.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of apple grading devices, can fast implement the classifying screen of apple
Choosing, and will not influence the quality of apple.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of apple grading device, including station, the station upper end are equipped with notch, are equipped in the notch star-like
Wheel, it is described it is star-like wheel be connected with speed reducer, the station upper end equipped with conveyer belt one and three with upper conveyor belt two, it is described defeated
It send band one and conveyer belt two to be respectively arranged at notch two sides, discharge port one, institute is equipped between every two adjacent conveyer belt two
The width for stating discharge port one is successively increased since notch, and conveyer belt two side farthest apart from notch is equipped with discharge port
Two, one side of discharge port is equipped with allocation mechanism, and the allocation mechanism includes cylinder one, the piston rod of the cylinder one with
Support base is fixedly connected, and the support base upper end is equipped with motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with shaft, the shaft
Outer wall is equipped with more than two switch-plates, and the discharge port one and two lower end of discharge port are equipped with collecting mechanism, the collection machine
Structure includes tapping channel, and the tapping channel is connected to discharge port one, discharge port two respectively, and the tapping channel lower end, which is equipped with, receives
Header, the collecting box bottom end are equipped with cylinder two, and the piston rod upper end of the cylinder two is equipped with bottom plate.
Preferably, the conveyer belt one and two two sides of conveyer belt are equipped with baffle.
Preferably, the one end of the switch-plate far from shaft is arc-shaped.
Preferably, the switch-plate outer wall is equipped with rubber layer.
Preferably, the tapping channel is obliquely installed, and the inner wall of the tapping channel is equipped with arc buffering plate.
Preferably, gravity sensor is equipped in the bottom plate.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
1) by the way that star-like wheel is arranged, the apple of charging is separated, apple is made not collide in fill process.
2) it by the way that bottom plate and cylinder two are arranged in collecting box, fall apple will not directly during entering collecting box
The bottom is fallen on, the damage of apple is caused.
3) arc buffering plate is set in tapping channel, the speed of apple movement can be slowed down, reduces apple and drops to receipts
The inertia of header, prevents apple from damaging.
4) the utility model hierarchical speed is fast, accelerates working efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of apple grading device in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is a kind of top view of apple grading device in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 3 is a kind of side view of apple grading device in the utility model embodiment；
In figure, 1, station, 2, notch, 3, star-like wheel, 4, speed reducer, 5, conveyer belt one, 6, conveyer belt two, 7, baffle,
8, discharge port one, 9, discharge port two, 10, cylinder one, 11, support base, 12, motor, 13, shaft, 14, switch-plate, 15, discharging
Channel, 16, arc buffering plate, 17, collecting box, 18, cylinder two, 19, bottom plate.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, rather than all
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Under every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-3, a kind of apple grading device, including station 1,1 upper end of station is equipped with notch 2, slot
Star-like wheel 3 is equipped in mouth 2, star-like wheel 3 is connected with speed reducer 4, and 1 upper end of station is conveyed equipped with conveyer belt 1 and three or more
Band 26, conveyer belt 1 and 26 two sides of conveyer belt are equipped with baffle 7, and baffle 7 prevents apple from conveyer belt 1 and conveyer belt 26
On fall.Conveyer belt 1 and conveyer belt 26 are respectively arranged at 2 two sides of notch, are all provided between every two adjacent conveyer belt 26
Have discharge port 1, the width of discharge port 1 is successively increased since notch 2 to discharge port 29, the length of discharge port 1 with it is defeated
The equivalent width for sending band 26, conveyer belt two 6 side farthest apart from notch 2 are equipped with discharge port 29.One 8 side of discharge port is all provided with
There is allocation mechanism, allocation mechanism includes cylinder 1, and the piston rod of cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with support base 11, on support base 11
End is equipped with motor 12, and the output end of motor 2 is fixedly connected with shaft 13, and 13 outer wall of shaft is equipped with more than two switch-plates 14,
The one end of switch-plate 14 far from shaft 13 is arc-shaped, and 14 outer wall of switch-plate is equipped with rubber layer, and the setting of switch-plate 14 prevents
Switch-plate 14 scratches apple during stirring apple.
Discharge port 1 and 29 lower end of discharge port are equipped with collecting mechanism, and collecting mechanism includes tapping channel 15, and discharging is logical
Road 15 is obliquely installed, and the inner wall of tapping channel 15 is equipped with arc buffering plate 16, and arc buffering plate 16 can slow down apple movement
Speed, reduce apple and drop to the inertia of collecting box 17, prevent apple from damaging.Tapping channel 15 respectively with discharge port 1, go out
Material mouth 29 is connected to, and 15 lower end of tapping channel is equipped with collecting box 17, and 17 bottom end of collecting box is equipped with cylinder 2 18, the work of cylinder 2 18
Stopper rod upper end is equipped with bottom plate 19, is equipped with gravity sensor in bottom plate 19.
Working principle: apple is fed since on conveyer belt 1, and speed reducer 4 drives star-like 3 rotation of wheel, star-like to take turns 3 for apple
Fruit separates, and the amount for preventing apple from conveying is too big, collides in fill process, when apple enters on conveyer belt 26, such as
Fruit apple size is smaller than one 8 width of discharge port, directly falls into discharge port 1, then enters collecting box 17 through tapping channel 15, such as
Fruit apple size is bigger than one 8 width of discharge port, then is stuck on discharge port 1, adjusts cylinder 1, makes the height of switch-plate 14 can
To stir apple, start motor 12, motor 12 drives shaft 13 and switch-plate 14 to rotate, and switch-plate 14 will be stuck in discharge port 1
On apple push on next conveyer belt 26.When apple enters on tapping channel 15, starts cylinder 2 18, make bottom plate 19
Rise, prevents the height of apple landing too high and tumble injury, when the gravity sensor in bottom plate 19 senses the apple on bottom plate 19
When gradually increasing, cylinder 2 18 drives bottom plate 19 to be gradually reduced, and completes to collect.
Above content is only to the utility model structure example and explanation, the technology people of affiliated the art
Member makes various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or is substituted in a similar manner, without departing from this
The structure of utility model or beyond the scope defined by this claim, all should belong to the protection range of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of apple grading device, it is characterised in that: including station, the station upper end is equipped with notch, the notch
Interior to be equipped with star-like wheel, the star-like wheel is connected with speed reducer, and the station upper end is equipped with conveyer belt one and three or more and conveys
Band two, the conveyer belt one and conveyer belt two are respectively arranged at notch two sides, are equipped between every two adjacent conveyer belt two
The width of discharge port one, the discharge port one is successively increased since notch, conveyer belt two side farthest apart from notch
Equipped with discharge port two, one side of discharge port is equipped with allocation mechanism, and the allocation mechanism includes cylinder one, the cylinder one
Piston rod be fixedly connected with support base, the support base upper end is equipped with motor, the output end of the motor and shaft is fixed connects
It connecing, the shaft outer wall is equipped with more than two switch-plates, and the discharge port one and two lower end of discharge port are equipped with collecting mechanism,
The collecting mechanism includes tapping channel, and the tapping channel is connected to discharge port one, discharge port two respectively, the tapping channel
Lower end is equipped with collecting box, and the collecting box bottom end is equipped with cylinder two, and the piston rod upper end of the cylinder two is equipped with bottom plate.
2. a kind of apple grading device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the conveyer belt one and two liang of conveyer belt
Side is equipped with baffle.
3. a kind of apple grading device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the one end of the switch-plate far from shaft
For arc-shaped.
4. a kind of apple grading device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the switch-plate outer wall is equipped with rubber
Layer.
5. a kind of apple grading device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tapping channel is obliquely installed, institute
The inner wall for stating tapping channel is equipped with arc buffering plate.
6. a kind of apple grading device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped with gravity sensitive in the bottom plate
Device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821274603.0U CN208853274U (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2018-08-08 | A kind of apple grading device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821274603.0U CN208853274U (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2018-08-08 | A kind of apple grading device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208853274U true CN208853274U (en) | 2019-05-14 |
Family
ID=66414172
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821274603.0U Expired - Fee Related CN208853274U (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2018-08-08 | A kind of apple grading device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208853274U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110302966A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-10-08 | 温州大学激光与光电智能制造研究院 | Automatic intelligent Storage and circulation equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-08-08 CN CN201821274603.0U patent/CN208853274U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110302966A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-10-08 | 温州大学激光与光电智能制造研究院 | Automatic intelligent Storage and circulation equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190514 Termination date: 20200808 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |