CN204220500U - A kind of fruit-vegetable separating device - Google Patents
A kind of fruit-vegetable separating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204220500U CN204220500U CN201420625637.5U CN201420625637U CN204220500U CN 204220500 U CN204220500 U CN 204220500U CN 201420625637 U CN201420625637 U CN 201420625637U CN 204220500 U CN204220500 U CN 204220500U
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- fruits
- classification
- fruit
- vegetables
- roll shaft
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of fruit-vegetable separating device, comprise frame, sorting belt, cylinder, classification goes out fruit conveyer belt, classification adjusting rod, graded plate, parallel roll shaft and classification roll shaft, described frame comprises fruits and vegetables conveyer belt and vertical fixed mount, described vertical fixed mount is provided with rotating shaft, the both sides, front and back of described rotating shaft install a mechanical arm respectively, bolster is connected with between the upper end of described mechanical arm, the both sides, front and back of described bolster are respectively with hanger, the lower end of described hanger is connected with lid, described sorting belt is provided with parallel roll shaft and classification roll shaft, the left and right sides of described sorting belt is installed classification adjusting rod and graded plate, the utility model self-feeding and anti-fruits and vegetables collsion damage, fruits and vegetables basket port topples over fruits and vegetables to conveyer belt under the prerequisite be partially covered, fruits and vegetables flow out evenly, in order, serviceability is good, strong adaptability, meticulous classification can be realized, not easily there is size cascade phenomenon.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of tinned food process equipment, specifically a kind of fruit-vegetable separating device.
Background technology
Tinned food processing needs to carry out size sorting to fruits and vegetables before dicing and producing, and the size that makes to dice is even.Therefore, fruits and vegetables screening installation arises at the historic moment, screening installation has drum-type separator, three (four) drum-type separators and band separator etc., its principle is similar, the hole frame of some scale dimensions or gap is all utilized to carry out mechanical grading, when the profile of material is slightly smaller than hole, itself gravity can be relied on to pass or fall output, thus realize sorting.Due to the screening of multilayer when sorting, be easy to damage vegetables and fruits, separator structure is more complicated, the efficiency of separation is low, effectiveness of classification is not high, easily there is size cascade phenomenon, the fork that the upper fruit device of existing fruit sorter is generally overturn by Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder and the fruits and vegetables basket be placed in fork, by fork, fruits and vegetables basket is lifted to certain angle of inclination during use, fruits and vegetables are fallen the conveyer belt of fruit sorter from the upper end open of basket, find in practical operation, the fruit angle of inclination of fruits and vegetables basket lifting is difficult to accurate grasp, fruits and vegetables falling speed is often too fast, also fruits and vegetables are caused excessively to collide and extrude, upper fruit link spoilage is too high.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fruit-vegetable separating device, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of fruit-vegetable separating device, comprise frame, the rack-mounted hydraulic cylinder as telescoping drive mechanism, the fork be elevated by Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder, motor, gearbox, sorting belt, cylinder, classification goes out fruit conveyer belt, classification adjusting rod, graded plate, parallel roll shaft and classification roll shaft, described frame comprises fruits and vegetables conveyer belt and vertical fixed mount, described fruits and vegetables conveyer belt one end is fixed on sorting belt, by bearing, rotating shaft is installed between the upper end, both sides, front and back of described vertical fixed mount, the both sides, front and back of described rotating shaft install a mechanical arm respectively, the middle part of described mechanical arm is installed on the rotary shaft by torsion spring, the lower end of described mechanical arm is fixed on vertical fixed mount, described fork is placed fruits and vegetables basket, bolster is connected with between the upper end of described mechanical arm, the both sides, front and back of described bolster are respectively with hanger, the lower end of described hanger is connected with the lid for capping fruits and vegetables basket upper port, the rear and front end of described bolster is separately installed with locking nut, before and after described lid, both sides are respectively equipped with the framework connecting hanger, some groups of hooks corresponding before and after framework is respectively equipped with, described framework leaves fruit exit near the side of vertical fixed mount, described sorting belt is provided with parallel roll shaft and classification roll shaft, the left and right sides of described sorting belt is provided with classification adjusting rod and graded plate, described graded plate has circular hole and elongated slot, the circular hole of graded plate is passed at the two ends of described parallel roll shaft, the elongated slot of graded plate is passed at the two ends of described classification roll shaft.
As further program of the utility model: described hook connecting is connected on framework, each is organized described in former and later two and is mounted with a cyclic spring band between hook.
As the utility model further scheme: described cyclic spring band is enclosed with sponge plate.
As the utility model further scheme: the width of described fruit exit is regulated by the position of the quantity and sponge plate inner side edge that increase or reduce interior annular elastic webbing.
As the utility model further scheme: the bottom of described sorting belt is provided with castor.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model self-feeding and anti-fruits and vegetables collsion damage, fruits and vegetables basket port topples over fruits and vegetables to conveyer belt under the prerequisite be partially covered, fruits and vegetables flow out evenly, in order, serviceability is good, strong adaptability, the width of fruits and vegetables outlet can realize regulating by the position of the quantity and sponge plate inner side edge that increase or reduce interior annular elastic webbing, the elongated slot of graded plate arbitrarily can regulate length, the angle of inclination of classification adjusting rod also can regulate, when fruits and vegetables hour elongated slot is shorter, classification adjusting rod angle of inclination is less, when fruits and vegetables are large, elongated slot is slightly wide, and classification adjusting rod angle of inclination is larger, by regulating the change of the mutual upper and lower displacement of roll shaft to graded plate and classification adjusting rod, gap between roll shaft is in slowly change, the ascending gap gradually varied in size by roll shaft of fruit is made to carry out mechanical grading, meticulous classification can be realized, not easily occur size cascade phenomenon.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of fruit-vegetable separating device.
Fig. 2 is the top view of fruit-vegetable separating device.
Fig. 3 be in fruit-vegetable separating device A to partial enlarged drawing.
Fig. 4 be in fruit-vegetable separating device B to partial structurtes schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is that in fruit-vegetable separating device, C-C cuts open structural representation.
In figure: frame 1, hydraulic cylinder 2, vertical fixed mount 3, fork 4, fruits and vegetables basket 5, cyclic spring band 6, lid 7, hanger 8, bolster 9, mechanical arm 10, rotating shaft 11, fruits and vegetables conveyer belt 12, sorting belt 13, gearbox 14, motor 15, castor 16, classification go out fruit conveyer belt 17, cylinder 18, classification adjusting rod 19, sponge plate 20, hook 21, fruit exit 22, locking nut 23, torsion spring 24, bearing 25, graded plate 26, parallel roll shaft 27, classification roll shaft 28.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Refer to Fig. 1 ~ 5, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of fruit-vegetable separating device, comprise frame 1, be arranged on the hydraulic cylinder 2 as telescoping drive mechanism in frame 1, the fork 4 of lifting is driven by hydraulic cylinder 2, motor 15, gearbox 14, sorting belt 13, cylinder 18, classification goes out fruit conveyer belt 17, classification adjusting rod 19, graded plate 26, parallel roll shaft 27 and classification roll shaft 28, described frame 1 comprises fruits and vegetables conveyer belt 12 and vertical fixed mount 3, described fruits and vegetables conveyer belt 12 one end is fixed on sorting belt 13, by bearing 25, rotating shaft 11 is installed between the upper end, both sides, front and back of described vertical fixed mount 3, the both sides, front and back of described rotating shaft 11 install a mechanical arm 10 respectively, the middle part of described mechanical arm 10 is arranged on rotating shaft 11 by torsion spring 24, the lower end of described mechanical arm 10 is fixed on vertical fixed mount 3, described fork 4 places fruits and vegetables basket 5, bolster 9 is connected with between the upper end of described mechanical arm 10, the both sides, front and back of described bolster 9 are respectively with hanger 8, the lower end of described hanger 8 is connected with the lid 7 for capping fruits and vegetables basket 5 upper port, the rear and front end of described bolster 9 is separately installed with locking nut 23, in order to adjust the angle between lid 7 and mechanical arm 10, before and after described lid 7, both sides are respectively equipped with the framework connecting hanger 8, some groups of hooks 21 corresponding before and after framework is respectively equipped with, described hook 21 is connected on framework, each is organized described in former and later two and is mounted with a cyclic spring band 6 between hook 21, the sponge plate 20 that described cyclic spring band 6 wraps up, described framework leaves fruit exit 22 near the side of vertical fixed mount 3, the width of described fruit exit 22 can be regulated by the position of the quantity and sponge plate 20 inner side edge that increase or reduce interior annular elastic webbing 6, the bottom of described sorting belt 13 is provided with castor 16, described sorting belt 13 is driven by motor 15, through gearbox 14 power is sent to cylinder 18 and driving chain carries out circulating rotation, described sorting belt 13 is provided with parallel roll shaft 27 and classification roll shaft 28, the left and right sides of described sorting belt 13 is provided with classification adjusting rod 19 and graded plate 26, described graded plate 26 has circular hole and elongated slot, the circular hole of graded plate 26 is passed at the two ends of described parallel roll shaft 27, the elongated slot of graded plate 26 is passed at the two ends of described classification roll shaft 28.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: drive fruits and vegetables basket 5 upwards to overturn by vertical bogie when hydraulic cylinder 2 works, when the upper port of fruits and vegetables basket 5 to contact with cyclic spring band 6 rear fruits and vegetables basket 5 continue upwards to overturn time, fruits and vegetables basket 5 is rotated around rotating shaft 11 by lid 7 and hanger 8 pusher mechanical arm 10, the lower end of mechanical arm 10 is by the elastic force of torsion spring 24, achieving between fruits and vegetables basket 5 and lid 7 floats combines, fruits and vegetables basket 5 port topples over fruits and vegetables to fruits and vegetables conveyer belt 12 under the prerequisite be partially covered, fruits and vegetables flow out evenly, in order, fruits and vegetables at the uniform velocity reach sorting belt 13 by fruits and vegetables conveyer belt 12, the circular hole of graded plate 26 is passed at the two ends of parallel roll shaft 27, displacement due to the Z-direction of circular hole is constant, the track of its motion is translation, and the two ends of classification roll shaft 28 are through the elongated slot of graded plate 26, displacement because of the Z-direction of elongated slot is moment change, the track of its motion moves forward according to the angle of inclination of classification adjusting rod 19, so, because the change of upper and lower displacement occurs each other for parallel roll shaft 27 and classification roll shaft 28, the ascending gap gradually varied in size by roll shaft of fruits and vegetables is made to carry out mechanical grading, dropping into classification goes out on fruit conveyer belt 17, thus realize sorting.
To those skilled in the art, obvious the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present utility model or essential characteristic, can realize the utility model in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present utility model is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the utility model.Any Reference numeral in claim should be considered as the claim involved by limiting.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this description is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by description integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (5)
1. a fruit-vegetable separating device, comprise frame (1), be arranged on the hydraulic cylinder as telescoping drive mechanism (2) in frame (1), the fork (4) of lifting is driven by hydraulic cylinder (2), motor (15), gearbox (14), sorting belt (13), cylinder (18), classification goes out fruit conveyer belt (17), classification adjusting rod (19), graded plate (26), parallel roll shaft (27) and classification roll shaft (28), it is characterized in that, described frame (1) comprises fruits and vegetables conveyer belt (12) and vertical fixed mount (3), described fruits and vegetables conveyer belt (12) one end is fixed on sorting belt (13), by bearing (25), rotating shaft (11) is installed between the upper end, both sides, front and back of described vertical fixed mount (3), the both sides, front and back of described rotating shaft (11) install a mechanical arm (10) respectively, the middle part of described mechanical arm (10) is arranged on rotating shaft (11) by torsion spring (24), the lower end of described mechanical arm (10) is fixed on vertical fixed mount (3), described fork (4) is upper places fruits and vegetables basket (5), bolster (9) is connected with between the upper end of described mechanical arm (10), the both sides, front and back of described bolster (9) are respectively with hanger (8), the lower end of described hanger (8) is connected with the lid (7) for capping fruits and vegetables basket (5) upper port, the rear and front end of described bolster (9) is separately installed with locking nut (23), before and after described lid (7), both sides are respectively equipped with the framework connecting hanger (8), some groups of hooks (21) corresponding before and after framework is respectively equipped with, described framework leaves fruit exit (22) near the side of vertical fixed mount (3), described sorting belt (13) is provided with parallel roll shaft (27) and classification roll shaft (28), the left and right sides of described sorting belt (13) is installed classification adjusting rod (19) and graded plate (26), (26) have circular hole and elongated slot to described graded plate, the circular hole of graded plate (26) is passed at the two ends of described parallel roll shaft (27), the elongated slot of graded plate (26) is passed at the two ends of described classification roll shaft (28).
2. fruit-vegetable separating device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described hook (21) is connected on framework, and each is organized described in former and later two and is mounted with a cyclic spring band (6) between hook (21).
3. fruit-vegetable separating device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described cyclic spring band (6) is enclosed with sponge plate (20).
4. the fruit-vegetable separating device according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that, the width of described fruit exit (22) is regulated by the position of the quantity and sponge plate (20) inner side edge that increase or reduce interior annular elastic webbing (6).
5. fruit-vegetable separating device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the bottom of described sorting belt (13) is provided with castor (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420625637.5U CN204220500U (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | A kind of fruit-vegetable separating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420625637.5U CN204220500U (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | A kind of fruit-vegetable separating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204220500U true CN204220500U (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420625637.5U Expired - Fee Related CN204220500U (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | A kind of fruit-vegetable separating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204220500U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106475326A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-03-08 | 重庆理工大学 | A kind of fruit sieves packaging device |
| CN109956078A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-02 | 重庆城市管理职业学院 | Fruit grading coating system |
| CN110355119A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-10-22 | 郑州市中昕智能设备有限公司 | A kind of equally distributed fruits and vegetables intelligence picking equipment of automatic control material |
| CN110394309A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-01 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of pumpkin automatic grader |
| CN110813782A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-02-21 | 龙口市汇源果蔬有限公司 | Apple grading and sorting system and method |
| CN112139044A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2020-12-29 | 北京京东振世信息技术有限公司 | Express sorting device, express sorting system, express sorting control method, express sorting device, express sorting medium and electronic equipment |
-
2014
- 2014-10-27 CN CN201420625637.5U patent/CN204220500U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106475326A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-03-08 | 重庆理工大学 | A kind of fruit sieves packaging device |
| CN109956078A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-02 | 重庆城市管理职业学院 | Fruit grading coating system |
| CN112139044A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2020-12-29 | 北京京东振世信息技术有限公司 | Express sorting device, express sorting system, express sorting control method, express sorting device, express sorting medium and electronic equipment |
| CN110355119A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-10-22 | 郑州市中昕智能设备有限公司 | A kind of equally distributed fruits and vegetables intelligence picking equipment of automatic control material |
| CN110355119B (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2024-01-30 | 郑州市中昕智能设备有限公司 | Intelligent fruit and vegetable selecting equipment capable of automatically controlling uniform distribution of materials |
| CN110394309A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-01 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of pumpkin automatic grader |
| CN110394309B (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2024-03-26 | 南京林业大学 | Pumpkin automatic grading machine |
| CN110813782A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-02-21 | 龙口市汇源果蔬有限公司 | Apple grading and sorting system and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150325 Termination date: 20151027 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |