CN219741720U

CN219741720U - Scallop sorter

Info

Publication number: CN219741720U
Application number: CN202321008740.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毕研恒
Original assignee: Yantai Nanhuang Chenghai Treasures Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Yantai Nanhuang Chenghai Treasures Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-25
Filing date: 2023-04-25
Publication date: 2023-09-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a scallop sorting machine, which relates to the technical field of seafood processing and comprises a frame body, wherein the frame body is provided with a conveyor belt for conveying scallops and a weight sensor for weighing the scallops, one side of the input end of the conveyor belt is provided with an intermittent feeding device, the output end of the conveyor belt is provided with a sorting device for sorting the scallops, the intermittent feeding device comprises a feeding table, the feeding table is provided with a feeding groove, the extending direction of the feeding groove is the same as the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, the feeding groove is in sliding connection with a reciprocating block, and the feeding table is provided with a driving assembly for driving the reciprocating block to intermittently reciprocate in the feeding groove. The utility model has the effect of facilitating scallop feeding so as to carry out weighing classification.

Description

Scallop sorter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seafood processing, in particular to a scallop sorting machine.

Background

Marine products such as scallops are usually classified according to the size and the quality after being salvaged, and the scallops are classified into different grades and then sold.

Along with development of technology, a weight sorting machine is gradually adopted to replace manual sorting, and the belt type weight sorting machine is mainly applied to automatic weighing and sorting of products, namely, each product is independently weighed through a weight sensor and sent to a control system according to the weight size specification sorting grade set by the product, scallops are sorted to the designated weight grade or category, manual sorting is effectively replaced, the standardization degree and sorting speed of the products are improved, and errors of manual operation are reduced.

For the related art, the weight separator is required to weigh and classify each scallop individually, so that a worker is required to place the scallops on the conveyor belt one by one and control the time interval for placing two scallops, the separation speed is influenced by longer interval, the classification accuracy is possibly influenced by shorter interval, and the operation is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to facilitate scallop feeding and weighing classification, the utility model provides a scallop sorting machine.

The scallop sorting machine provided by the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the scallop sorting machine comprises a frame body, wherein the frame body is provided with a conveyor belt for conveying scallops and a weight sensor for weighing the scallops, one side of the input end of the conveyor belt is provided with an intermittent feeding device, the output end of the conveyor belt is provided with a sorting device for sorting the scallops, the intermittent feeding device comprises a feeding table, the feeding table is provided with a feeding groove, the extending direction of the feeding groove is the same as the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, the feeding groove is slidably connected with a reciprocating block, and the feeding table is provided with a driving assembly for driving the reciprocating block to intermittently reciprocate in the feeding groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive assembly drive reciprocating piece is intermittent type nature reciprocating motion in the feed chute of pay-off platform, throw into the feed chute with the scallop in the time interval between reciprocating piece twice forward propelling movement, the scallop in the feed chute can be regularly propelling movement to the conveyer belt input to the propelling movement piece to make things convenient for the feeding of scallop, guarantee scallop separation effect and efficiency simultaneously, after weighing through weight sensor in the scallop conveying process, weight sensor sends weight signal to control system according to weight, when the scallop is conveyed to grading plant through the conveyer belt, control system controls grading plant and carries out the grading.

Optionally, the drive assembly includes the riser, the riser rotates and is connected with the drive disc, the drive lug has set firmly in the position of drive disc departure centre of a circle, reciprocating block has seted up the spout with drive lug adaptation, the riser is equipped with makes drive disc pivoted driving motor.

By adopting the technical scheme, the driving motor drives the disc to rotate, the driving lug penetrates through the sliding groove of the reciprocating block and slides along the sliding groove, the reciprocating motion of the reciprocating block in the feeding groove is realized under the action of the driving lug and the sliding groove, the driving motor keeps rotating at a constant speed, and the regular intermittent feeding of scallops is realized.

Optionally, feeding table one side is equipped with the tipping bucket, the tipping bucket rotates with feeding table to be connected, the tipping bucket is equipped with the opening, and the opening sets up in towards feeding groove one side, the tipping bucket rotates to be connected with and is used for blocking open-ended striker plate, be equipped with the guide area between tipping bucket opening and the feeding groove, the guide area downward sloping sets up.

By adopting the technical scheme, the skip bucket is lifted, the material baffle is opened, the scallop slides into the feeding groove along the material guiding belt from the opening, the scallop is poured into the skip bucket, and the speed and frequency of the scallop falling into the feeding groove can be controlled by controlling the inclination angle of the skip bucket.

Optionally, two sides of the material guiding belt are fixedly provided with material guiding plates, and the bottom ends of the two material guiding plates are provided with discharge holes through which single scallops pass.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up and draw the flitch and be used for preventing that the scallop from dropping when sliding down along the guide area, the discharge gate between two draws the flitch is used for controlling only single scallop and can fall into the feed chute when dropping at every turn to further control the feeding of scallop, improve the sorting effect.

Optionally, the guide belt bottom is equipped with the hole that leaks, the feeding platform has seted up the water catch bowl, the water catch bowl sets up in the guide belt below.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the guide area sets up the hole that leaks and is used for leaching the water on the scallop, reduces the influence of residual moisture when weighing to make the separation effect more accurate.

Optionally, limit baffles for preventing scallop from shifting are arranged on two sides of the input end of the conveyor belt.

By adopting the technical scheme, the scallop position can be offset when the reciprocating block pushes the scallop forwards, and the limit baffle is arranged for preventing the scallop from being offset and falling during conveying.

Optionally, the classifying device comprises a plurality of groups of poking sheets for poking scallops, the poking sheets are rotationally connected with the frame body, and collecting boxes for collecting the scallops are arranged on two sides of the conveying belt.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the weight sensor tests the weight of the scallop, a weight signal is transmitted to the control system, the control system controls the corresponding poking plate to open to poke the scallop into the collecting box, a container for collecting the scallop is placed below the outlet of the collecting box, and the scallop falls down through the collecting box to be collected.

Optionally, the collecting box is obliquely arranged and the bottom end of the collecting box is provided with an arc-shaped plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the collection box slope sets up and the bottom sets up the arc and is used for making things convenient for the scallop landing, need cushion its whereabouts process when the landing to reduce and receive great impact force when falling down because of its own gravity and lead to the possibility of death.

In summary, the present utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the scallops are thrown into the feeding groove in the time interval between the two forward pushing steps of the reciprocating block, and the pushing block can regularly push the scallops in the feeding groove to the input end of the conveying belt, so that the scallops are convenient to feed, and meanwhile, the scallop sorting effect and efficiency are ensured;

2. after the tipping bucket is lifted, the baffle plate is opened, the scallop slides into the feeding groove along the material guiding belt from the opening, the scallop is poured into the tipping bucket, and the speed and the frequency of the scallop falling into the feeding groove can be controlled by controlling the inclination angle of the tipping bucket;

3. the collecting box is obliquely arranged, and the arc-shaped plate is arranged at the bottom of the collecting box and is used for facilitating the scallop to slide down, and the falling process of the scallop needs to be buffered during the sliding down, so that the possibility of death caused by larger impact force when the scallop falls down due to the gravity of the scallop is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the reciprocating block according to the embodiment of the present utility model.

Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a dump box according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. a frame body; 2. a conveyor belt; 21. a limit baffle; 3. a weight sensor; 4. an intermittent feeding device; 41. a feeding table; 42. a feed chute; 5. a classifying device; 51. a pulling piece; 52. a collection box; 6. a reciprocating block; 61. a rectangular push plate; 62. a horizontal push rod; 63. a vertical rod; 7. a drive assembly; 71. a vertical plate; 72. a drive disc; 73. a driving bump; 74. a chute; 75. a driving motor; 8. a dump box; 81. a striker plate; 82. a material guiding belt; 83. a material guiding plate; 84. a discharge port; 85. a water leakage hole; 86. a water collecting tank.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a scallop sorting machine.

Referring to fig. 1, a scallop sorter includes a frame 1, an operation control box (not shown in the figure) is provided at one side of the frame 1, a conveyor belt 2 for conveying scallops is provided on the frame 1, the conveyor belt 2 is driven by a motor, a rotating shaft, etc., which is not described in detail in the prior art, the conveyor belt 2 adopts a waterproof light conveyor belt, limit baffles 21 for preventing scallops from shifting are provided at two sides of an input end of the conveyor belt 2, an intermittent feeding device 4 is provided at one side of the input end of the conveyor belt 2, a sorting device 5 for sorting scallops is provided at an output end of the conveyor belt 2, the scallops are fed to a feeding end of the conveyor belt 2 by the intermittent feeding device 4, and then are conveyed forward to the sorting device 5 by the conveyor belt 2 to sort the scallops.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the intermittent feeding device 4 comprises a feeding table 41, the feeding table 41 is arranged on one side of the input end of the conveyor belt 2, the feeding table 41 is provided with a feeding groove 42, the extending direction of the feeding groove 42 is the same as the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 2, the inner bottom surface of the feeding groove 42 is on the same horizontal plane as the top surface of the conveyor belt 2, a reciprocating block 6 is slidingly connected in the feeding groove 42 along the horizontal direction, the reciprocating block 6 comprises a rectangular push plate 61 matched with the feeding groove 42, the rectangular push plate 61 is integrally connected with a horizontal push rod 62 and a vertical rod 63 perpendicular to the horizontal push rod 62, the feeding table 41 is provided with a driving component 7 for driving the reciprocating block 6 to do regular intermittent reciprocating motion in the feeding groove 42, and the scallop is placed in the feeding groove 42 to achieve intermittent feeding of the scallop under the action of the driving component 7.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the driving assembly 7 includes a vertical plate 71, the vertical plate 71 is rotationally connected with a driving disc 72, a driving gear is engaged and connected above the driving disc 72, a cylindrical driving bump 73 is fixedly arranged at a position of the driving disc 72 deviating from the circle center, a chute 74 matched with the driving bump 73 is formed in the reciprocating block 6, the chute 74 extends along the vertical direction, a driving motor 75 for enabling the driving disc 72 to rotate is arranged on the vertical plate 71, a base of the driving motor 75 is fixedly connected with the vertical plate 71, an output shaft of the driving motor 75 is fixedly connected with the circle center of the driving gear, the driving motor 75 drives the disc 72 to rotate, the driving bump 73 penetrates through the chute 74 of the reciprocating block 6 and slides along the chute 74, reciprocating motion of the reciprocating block 6 in the feeding groove 42 is achieved under the action of the driving bump 73 and the chute 74, the driving motor 75 keeps constant speed rotating, and regular intermittent feeding of scallops is achieved.

Referring to fig. 3, a skip bucket 8 is arranged above one side of a feeding table 41, the skip bucket 8 is rotationally connected with the feeding table 41, the skip bucket 8 is provided with an opening, the opening is arranged on one side facing a feeding groove 42, the skip bucket 8 is rotationally connected with a baffle plate 81 for blocking the opening, the baffle plate 81 is rotationally connected with the skip bucket 8, two ends of the baffle plate 81 are respectively provided with connecting rods on two sides of the feeding table 41, two ends of each connecting rod are respectively rotationally connected with the feeding table 41 and the baffle plate 81, the baffle plate 81 is opened after the skip bucket 8 is lifted, scallops slide into the feeding groove 42 along a material guiding belt 82 from the opening, the scallops are poured into the skip bucket 8, and the speed and the frequency of the scallops falling into the feeding groove 42 can be controlled by controlling the inclination angle of the skip bucket 8.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a guide belt 82 is arranged between an opening of the skip bucket 8 and the feed chute 42, the guide belt 82 is arranged in a downward inclined manner, guide plates 83 perpendicular to the guide belt 82 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the guide belt 82, discharge ports 84 for single scallops to pass through are arranged at the bottom ends of the two guide plates 83, circular water leakage holes 85 are uniformly formed in the bottoms of the guide belt 82, a water collecting tank 86 is formed in the feed table 41, the water collecting tank 86 is arranged below the guide belt 82, the water leakage holes 85 are formed in the guide belt 82 and used for draining water on scallops, and the water flows into the water collecting tank 86, so that the influence of residual water on weighing is reduced, and the sorting effect is more accurate.

Referring to fig. 3, the frame 1 is provided with a weight sensor 3 for weighing the scallop, the weight sensor 3 is disposed between the conveyor belts 2, the scallop passes through the weight sensor 3 during forward conveyance by the conveyor belts 2, and the weight sensor 3 measures the weight and then transmits a weight signal to the control system.

Referring to fig. 1, the classifying device 5 includes a plurality of groups of rectangular paddles 51 for poking scallops, the paddles 51 can also be provided with a certain radian, the paddles 51 are rotatably connected with the frame 1, two sides of the conveyor belt 2 are provided with collecting boxes 52 for collecting scallops, the collecting boxes 52 are obliquely arranged, the bottom ends of the collecting boxes 52 are provided with arc plates, the control system controls the corresponding paddles 51 to rotate to poke the scallops into the collecting boxes 52 after receiving weight signals, and corresponding collecting containers are placed at the bottoms of the collecting boxes 52 to collect the scallops.

The implementation principle of the scallop sorting machine provided by the embodiment of the utility model is as follows: firstly, pouring scallops into a tipping bucket 8, starting a driving motor 75 and a conveyor belt 2, lifting the tipping bucket 8 by a certain angle, fixing the tipping bucket, sliding the scallops into a feeding groove 42 along a material guiding belt 82, driving a reciprocating block 6 by a driving assembly 7 to reciprocate so as to regularly push the scallops onto the conveyor belt 2, weighing the scallops by a weight sensor 3 on the conveyor belt 2, and then completing sorting by a sorting device 5, thereby achieving the aim of facilitating scallop feeding and weighing and sorting.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. The scallop sorting machine comprises a frame body (1), and is characterized in that: the scallop sorting machine is characterized in that the frame body (1) is provided with a conveying belt (2) for conveying scallops and a weight sensor (3) for weighing the scallops, one side of the input end of the conveying belt (2) is provided with an intermittent feeding device (4), the output end of the conveying belt (2) is provided with a sorting device (5) for sorting the scallops, the intermittent feeding device (4) comprises a feeding table (41), the feeding table (41) is provided with a feeding groove (42), the extending direction of the feeding groove (42) is the same as the conveying direction of the conveying belt (2), the feeding groove (42) is internally and slidably connected with a reciprocating block (6), and the feeding table (41) is provided with a driving assembly (7) for driving the reciprocating block (6) to intermittently reciprocate in the feeding groove (42).

2. A scallop classifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (7) comprises a vertical plate (71), the vertical plate (71) is rotationally connected with a driving disc (72), a driving lug (73) is fixedly arranged at the position, deviating from the circle center, of the driving disc (72), a sliding groove (74) matched with the driving lug (73) is formed in the reciprocating block (6), and a driving motor (75) enabling the driving disc (72) to rotate is arranged on the vertical plate (71).

3. A scallop classifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a tipping bucket (8) is arranged on one side of the feeding table (41), the tipping bucket (8) is rotationally connected with the feeding table (41), the tipping bucket (8) is provided with an opening, the opening is arranged on one side of the feeding groove (42), the tipping bucket (8) is rotationally connected with a baffle plate (81) used for blocking the opening, a material guide belt (82) is arranged between the opening of the tipping bucket (8) and the feeding groove (42), and the material guide belt (82) is obliquely arranged downwards.

4. A scallop classifier as claimed in claim 3, wherein: guide plate (83) have set firmly in guide area (82) both sides, two guide plate (83) bottom is equipped with discharge gate (84) that single scallop passed through.

5. A scallop classifier as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the material guiding belt (82) is provided with a water leakage hole (85), the feeding table (41) is provided with a water collecting tank (86), and the water collecting tank (86) is arranged below the material guiding belt (82).

6. A scallop classifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein: limiting baffles (21) for preventing scallop from shifting are arranged on two sides of the input end of the conveyor belt (2).

7. A scallop classifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the classifying device (5) comprises a plurality of groups of poking sheets (51) for poking scallops, the poking sheets (51) are rotationally connected with the frame body (1), and collecting boxes (52) for collecting the scallops are arranged on two sides of the conveying belt (2).

8. A scallop classifier as defined in claim 7 wherein: the collecting box (52) is obliquely arranged, and the bottom end of the collecting box is provided with an arc-shaped plate.