CN117378548B - Marine organism breeding transport ship - Google Patents
Marine organism breeding transport ship Download PDFInfo
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- CN117378548B CN117378548B CN202311687274.8A CN202311687274A CN117378548B CN 117378548 B CN117378548 B CN 117378548B CN 202311687274 A CN202311687274 A CN 202311687274A CN 117378548 B CN117378548 B CN 117378548B
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- cultivation
- hull
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 18
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003975 animal breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013332 fish product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/14—Fishing vessels
- B63B35/24—Fish holds
- B63B35/26—Fish holds for live fish
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
- B63J2/00—Arrangements of ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning
- B63J2/12—Heating; Cooling
- B63J2/14—Heating; Cooling of liquid-freight-carrying tanks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a marine organism breeds transport ship, including the hull, be equipped with in the hull and breed the cabin, the upper surface of hull has been seted up and has been bred the mouth, breeds the intracavity and is equipped with the breed passageway, breeds the intra-deck sliding connection in the passageway and has bred the case, breeds and has seted up the inlet opening on the case and be provided with the shutoff mechanism that is used for controlling the inlet opening to close, has seted up the discharge gate on the lateral wall of breeding the case and has rotated and be connected with the switch door, the upper surface of hull is equipped with and is used for exporting the discharge channel outside the hull with discharge gate exhaust marine product. After the ship body is on the shore, the plugging mechanism seals the water inlet hole and lifts the cultivation box, when the switch door is lifted to be separated from the cultivation channel, the switch door is outwards opened under the pressure of cultivation water in the cultivation box, products are discharged from the discharge hole to the discharge channel and flow to the outer side of the ship body along with the discharge channel, and the container is used for carrying marine products to finish the discharging process of the marine products. The marine product taking-out device has the effect of being convenient for taking out marine products from the breeding ship.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of aquatic animal breeding ships, in particular to a marine organism breeding transport ship.
Background
The distribution of fish is distributed all over the world, and fresh fish products sold in the market at present are generally in the offshore cultivation range, however, in order to prevent the fish caught in the open sea from being spoiled in the transportation process, the fish are generally transported and sold after being frozen, and the freshness of marine products can be influenced. In order to maintain freshness of ocean-going seafood, ocean-going seafood after being caught is generally transported using a marine farming vessel.
The invention patent application with the publication number of CN110521653A discloses a deep sea culture ship, which comprises a ship body, wherein two sides of the ship body are horizontally connected with side plates, a culture net cage is fixedly connected below the side plates, the bottom surface of the culture net cage is lower than the waterline of the ship body, a buoyancy regulating and controlling component is fixedly connected to the bottom of the culture net cage and comprises a sealed buoyancy tank, the buoyancy tank is connected with a water pump on the ship body through a second connecting pipe, a first air pipe is further arranged in the buoyancy tank, ports at two ends of the first air pipe are respectively arranged outside two side surfaces of the buoyancy tank, the first air pipes in the buoyancy tank are communicated through the first connecting pipes, and the first connecting pipes are further connected with an air pump on the ship body. Realizing the deep sea cultivation and transportation of fish.
To the relevant technique among the above, when using the aquaculture net case to carry out the transportation of marine product, the aquaculture net case is connected in the curb plate below, when taking out the marine product in the aquaculture net case, need pull down the aquaculture net case after hoist and mount on the pier, use the manual marine product of taking out in the aquaculture net case again, marine product take out the process loaded down with trivial details and inefficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to facilitate the removal of seafood from the farming vessel, the present invention provides a marine organism farming transport vessel.
The invention provides a marine organism breeding transport ship, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a marine organism breeds transport ship, includes the hull, be equipped with in the hull and be used for holding the breed cabin of breeding water, the upper surface of hull has been seted up and has been bred the mouth of cabin intercommunication, be equipped with in the breed cabin with breed the mouth and align the breed passageway that sets up, sliding connection has the breed case that is used for breeding marine product in the breed passageway, set up the inlet opening that is used for breeding the water to get into and be provided with the shutoff mechanism that is used for controlling the inlet opening to switch, set up on the lateral wall of breed case and be used for marine product exhaust discharge gate and rotate and be connected with the switch door that is used for controlling the discharge gate break-make, the axis of rotation level of switch door sets up in the lateral wall of breed case is close to one side of breed case diapire, when breed case is located breeds the passageway, switch door and breed the inner wall butt of passageway and discharge gate are in by confined state, the upper surface of hull is equipped with and is used for deriving the marine product of discharge gate exhaust to the hull outside.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the hull is close to the bank, the shutoff mechanism is closed the inlet opening, use the crane to lift up the breed case in from the breed passageway, the switch door promotes thereupon, after the switch door lifts to break away from the butt state with the breed passageway, under the pressure of the inside breed water of breed incasement, the switch door outwards opens, the discharge gate releases closed state, the product is discharged to the discharge passageway from the discharge gate and flows to the hull outside along with the discharge passageway, use the container to accept the marine product, accomplish the unloading process of marine product, be convenient for take out marine product from the breed on-board.
Optionally, the first rack of fixedly connected with on the breed case, the length direction of first rack is parallel to the slip direction setting of breed case, rotates on the hull to be connected with first gear of first rack meshing, is equipped with on the hull and is used for driving first gear pivoted waterproof motor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when using the crane to promote the breed case, need the staff to be connected lifting rope and breed case, the process is loaded down with trivial details, influences discharge efficiency and consumes certain manpower. The first rack and the first gear are arranged, the waterproof motor is started to drive the first gear to rotate during unloading, and the first gear drives the first rack to lift so as to lift the cultivation box. The lifting step of the culture box is reduced, and unloading efficiency is improved.
Optionally, the inlet opening is offered in the diapire of breeding the case, and the shutoff mechanism includes sliding connection in the regulation and control board of the diapire of breeding the case and is used for driving the gliding regulation and control hydro-cylinder of regulation and control board, has offered the regulation and control hole with inlet opening position looks adaptation on the regulation and control board.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when breeding, the marine products of different varieties are different to the oxygen content demand in the sea water, and when the relative position of slip regulation and control board and breed the case diapire was changed to it, dislocation between inlet opening and the regulation and control hole, and then can change the throughput of inlet opening, provide different breed water update rate to the marine products of different varieties.
Optionally, be equipped with the detection and control circuit on the breed case, the detection and control circuit includes sensing module, comparison module and control module:
the sensing module comprises an oxygen content sensor, wherein the oxygen content sensor is arranged in the cultivation box and is used for detecting the oxygen content in cultivation water in the cultivation box and outputting a sensing signal;
the comparison module is electrically connected with the induction module and is used for receiving an induction signal of the induction module, comparing a voltage value corresponding to the induction signal with a preset voltage value when the comparison module receives the induction signal, and outputting a starting signal if the voltage value of the induction signal is smaller than the preset voltage value;
the control module is electrically connected with the comparison module and is used for receiving a starting signal of the comparison module, and when the control module receives the starting signal, the control module outputs a control signal which controls the starting of the regulating and controlling oil cylinder.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the oxygen content sensor of response module detects the oxygen content of breeding in the incasement aquatic and outputs the response signal, comparison module receives the response signal, comparison module compares the voltage value of response signal received with predetermineeing the voltage value, predetermineeing the voltage value and corresponding marine product normal life's minimum aquatic oxygen content of breeding, if the voltage value that the response signal corresponds is less than predetermineeing the voltage value, then output start signal, control module receives start signal, output control signal, control signal control regulation and control hydro-cylinder opens, control regulation and control board slides, enlarge the throughput of inlet port, enlarge the aquatic of breeding and update rate, help to avoid marine product to die because of the oxygen deficiency automatically.
Optionally, be equipped with the cooling water tank that is used for holding the cooling water and be used for cooling down the cooler with the cooling water on the hull, the intercommunication has first water supply pipeline between cooling water tank and the input of cooler, and the intercommunication has the cooling pipeline between the output of cooler and the cooling water tank, and the route of laying of cooling pipeline passes through the breed cabin.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the marine product that partly time breeds the ship and need go to comparatively cold high latitude area and catch, and the sea water temperature in high latitude area is lower, directly transports the marine product of catching to low latitude area, and the difference in temperature is great, and the marine product is difficult to adapt to new temperature environment, easily leads to the death of marine product. The cooling machine is arranged, cooling water is cooled and then is introduced into the cultivation cabin for circulation, the cooling water is in heat exchange with cultivation water in the cultivation cabin, the temperature of the cultivation water is reduced, the temperature suitable for the existence of marine products is maintained, and the transportation fishing range is enlarged.
Optionally, be equipped with the induction section of thick bamboo in the breed cabin, the sliding connection of induction section of thick bamboo has the piston, it has mercury to fill between the diapire of piston and induction section of thick bamboo, mercury one side fixedly connected with transfer line is kept away from to the piston, be equipped with the cooling valve that is used for regulating and control cooling pipeline throughput ability on the cooling pipeline, it is connected with the second gear that is used for controlling the cooling valve degree of opening and shutting to rotate on the cooling valve, be connected with the second rack on the transfer line, the second gear is located second rack and keeps away from piston one side, when the second rack removes to the second gear position, second gear and second rack meshing, when second rack moves to keeping away from induction section of thick bamboo diapire direction, the second gear rotates to the direction of the degree of opening and shutting of control cooling valve increase.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in transportation and culture process, the temperature of breed water needs to be controlled in certain reasonable within range, needs the staff to detect the temperature of breed water and make the adjustment to refrigerated efficiency regularly, realizes the reasonable regulation and control to breed water temperature. In the process, workers are required to constantly monitor the temperature of the culture water, and a certain amount of manpower is consumed. The induction cylinder is arranged and filled with mercury, the mercury continuously expands with heat and contracts with cold to drive the piston to slide so as to drive the rod to slide, and the opening and closing degree of the cooling valve is changed along with the temperature through the second rack and the second gear, so that labor is saved, and automatic regulation and control of the temperature of the aquaculture water are realized.
Optionally, be equipped with the heat medium water tank that is used for holding the heat medium and be used for the water heater with the heat medium heating on the hull, the intercommunication has the second water supply pipeline between the input of heat medium water tank and water heater, and the intercommunication has the heating pipeline between the output of water heater and the heat medium water tank, and the pavement route of heating pipeline is through breeding the cabin.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the latitude in fishing place is less than the transportation destination, the sea water temperature in fishing place is higher, directly transports the marine product of fishing to the high latitude area, and the difference in temperature is great, and marine product is difficult to adapt to new temperature environment, easily leads to the death of marine product. The water heater is arranged, the heating medium is heated and then is introduced into the culture cabin for circulation, the heating medium exchanges heat with the culture water in the culture cabin, the temperature of the culture water is raised, the temperature suitable for the survival of marine products is maintained, and the transportation fishing range is enlarged.
Optionally, be equipped with the heating valve that is used for regulating and control heating pipeline throughput ability on the heating valve, the last rotation of heating valve is connected with the third gear that is used for controlling the heating valve degree of opening and shutting, and the third gear is located second rack and is close to piston one side, and when the second rack moved to the third gear position, third gear and second rack meshing, when the second rack moved to being close to induction cylinder diapire direction, the third gear rotated to the direction of the control heating valve increase degree of opening and shutting.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when breeding water temperature reduction, mercury shrink drives piston and transfer line and removes to the direction that is close to the induction cylinder diapire, realizes the change along with the temperature of heating valve degree of opening and shutting through second rack and third gear, helps using manpower sparingly, realizes cooling and heating's joint regulation, realizes the automatic regulation and control of breeding water temperature.
In summary, the present invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. after the ship body bears marine products and approaches the shore, a container for holding the marine products is arranged at an outlet of a discharge channel, a plugging mechanism is started to seal a water inlet hole, a breeding cabin for preventing breeding water from flowing back from the water inlet hole is used for lifting a breeding box upwards from the breeding channel, a lifting machine is used for lifting a switch door along with the breeding box, after the switch door is lifted to a state of being separated from the breeding channel, the switch door is rotated outwards to be opened because of a certain pressure of the breeding water in the breeding box, a discharge hole is released from a sealing state, products are discharged from the discharge hole to the discharge channel and flow into the container outside the ship body along with the discharge channel, the discharging process of the marine products is completed, and the marine products are conveniently taken out from the breeding ship;
2. the marine products that breed the ship can need go to comparatively cold high latitude area sometimes and catch, the sea water temperature in high latitude area is lower, and most transportation destination is in the comparatively mild low latitude area of temperature, directly transport the marine products that catch to low latitude area, the sea water difference in temperature is great, the marine products is difficult to adapt to new temperature environment, easily lead to the death of marine products, the cooler lets in the breed cabin circulation after cooling water cooling, low temperature cooling water constantly with the breed hydrothermal exchange in the breed cabin, reduce the temperature of breed water, help keeping the temperature that is suitable for marine products survival, enlarge transportation and catch the scope.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the present application for displaying a farming box.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram for showing the sensing module, the comparing module and the control module in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a cooling valve and a heating valve in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing an internal structure of the induction barrel in the embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a hull; 11. a breeding cabin; 12. a breeding port; 13. a cultivation channel; 14. a discharge channel; 15. a first gear; 16. a waterproof motor; 2. a cultivation box; 21. a water inlet hole; 22. a discharge port; 23. opening and closing a door; 24. a first rack; 3. a plugging mechanism; 31. a regulation plate; 311. a regulating hole; 33. regulating and controlling an oil cylinder; 41. an induction module; 412. an oxygen content sensor; 42. a comparison module; 43. a control module; 5. a cooling water tank; 51. a first water supply pipe; 6. a cooling machine; 61. a cooling pipe; 611. a cooling valve; 612. a second gear; 7. an induction cylinder; 71. a piston; 72. mercury; 73. a transmission rod; 731. a second rack; 8. a heating medium water tank; 81. a second water supply pipe; 9. a water heater; 91. a heating pipe; 911. heating the valve; 912. and a third gear.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment of the application discloses a marine organism breeding transport ship.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a marine organism breeding transport vessel includes a hull 1. If the traditional cultivation net cage is used for carrying out transportation cultivation of marine products, when the marine products are taken out, the cultivation net cage is required to be detached and lifted on a wharf, the marine products in the cultivation net cage are manually taken out step by step, the process is tedious, and the efficiency is low. The marine product long-term survival cultivation water is prepared by arranging a cultivation cabin 11 in the ship body 1, filling seawater in the cultivation cabin 11, and introducing oxygen into the seawater through oxygen production equipment. A plurality of cultivation openings 12 are formed in the upper surface of the ship body 1, the cultivation openings 12 are communicated with the cultivation cabin 11, a cultivation channel 13 is formed in the cultivation cabin 11 corresponding to the cultivation openings 12, and a cultivation box 2 is connected in a sliding mode in the cultivation channel 13. The bottom wall of the cultivation box 2 is provided with evenly distributed water inlet holes 21, cultivation water enters the cultivation box 2 through the water inlet holes 21, and aquatic products are cultivated in the cultivation box 2. The plugging mechanism 3 is arranged on the bottom wall of the cultivation box 2, so that the opening and closing degree and the opening and closing of the water inlet 21 can be controlled. A discharge hole 22 is formed in the side wall of the cultivation box 2, a switch door 23 for controlling the discharge hole 22 to be opened and closed is arranged at the discharge hole 22, the switch door 23 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the cultivation box 2, and a rotating shaft of the switch door 23 is horizontally arranged on one side, close to the bottom wall of the cultivation box 2, of the side wall of the cultivation box 2. When the culture box 2 is positioned in the culture channel 13, the switch door 23 is abutted with the inner wall of the culture channel 13, and the discharge port 22 is in a closed state; after the ship body 1 is on the shore, the plugging mechanism 3 seals the water inlet hole 21, the water inlet hole 21 is prevented from flowing back, the cultivation box 2 is lifted from the cultivation channel 13 by using the crane, when the switch door 23 is lifted to be in a state of being separated from the cultivation channel 13, the cultivation water in the cultivation box 2 pushes the switch door 23 outwards, the discharge hole 22 is in a state of being unblocked, and the product is discharged from the discharge hole 22. The upper surface of the hull 1 is provided with a discharge channel 14 for guiding the seafood discharged from the discharge opening 22 to the outside of the hull 1. The seafood discharged from the discharge opening 22 flows to the outside of the hull 1 along with the discharge passage 14, and the seafood is received by the container, so that the discharging process of the seafood is completed, and the seafood is taken out from the farming vessel.
Referring to fig. 1, when the cultivation box 2 is lifted using the crane, a worker is required to move to the upper surface of the hull 1, the lifting rope of the crane is connected with the cultivation box 2, each cultivation box 2 is required to be connected separately, the process is complicated, the unloading efficiency is affected, and a certain risk is provided. A first rack 24 arranged vertically is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cultivation box 2. The upper surface of the ship body 1 is rotatably connected with a first gear 15 meshed with a first rack 24, and the ship body 1 is provided with a waterproof motor 16, and an output shaft of the waterproof motor 16 is fixedly connected with the first gear 15 in a coaxial manner. After the ship body 1 is close to the shore, the waterproof motor 16 is started to drive the first gear 15 to rotate, the first gear 15 drives the first rack 24 to lift, the breeding box 2 can be directly lifted, a worker is not required to connect a lifting rope, the operation steps are reduced, and the unloading efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, when the marine products are cultivated and transported, the oxygen content requirements of the cultivation water are different from each other, and the oxygen content of the cultivation water is the same in the same cultivation cabin 11. The plugging mechanism 3 comprises a regulating plate 31 and a regulating oil cylinder 33, wherein the regulating plate 31 is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the cultivation box 2, the regulating oil cylinder 33 is mounted on the bottom wall of the cultivation box 2, a telescopic shaft of the regulating oil cylinder 33 is fixedly connected with the regulating plate 31 and used for driving the regulating plate 31 to slide, and a regulating hole 311 matched with the position of the water inlet 21 is formed in the regulating plate 31. When the relative position of the regulation and control plate 31 and the bottom wall of the cultivation box 2 is changed, the overlapping degree between the water inlet 21 and the regulation and control hole 311 is changed, so that the passing capacity of the water inlet 21 can be changed, different cultivation water updating speeds are provided for different kinds of marine products, and the oxygen consumption requirements of the different kinds of marine products are met.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the cultivation box 2 is provided with a detection control circuit, and the detection control circuit comprises an induction module 41, a comparison module 42 and a control module 43:
the sensing module 41 comprises an oxygen content sensor 412, is arranged in the cultivation box 2, detects the oxygen content in the cultivation water in the cultivation box 2, and outputs a sensing signal;
a comparison module 42 comprising:
the positive input end of the comparator T is electrically connected with the output end of the oxygen content sensor 412;
the base electrode of the triode Q is electrically connected with the output end of the comparator T;
the resistor R1, one end of the resistor R1 is electrically connected with the collector electrode of the triode Q, and the other end of the resistor R1 is electrically connected with the power supply VCC;
an electromagnetic coil KA1 of the relay, wherein one end of the electromagnetic coil KA1 of the relay is electrically connected with an emitter of the triode Q;
one end of the resistor R2 is electrically connected with one end of the electromagnetic coil KA1 of the relay, which is far away from the triode Q, and the other end of the resistor R2 is grounded;
the control module 43 includes:
one end of the normally open switch KA1-1 of the relay is electrically connected between the electromagnetic coil KA1 and the resistor R2 of the relay;
the control oil cylinder 33, one end of the control oil cylinder 33 is electrically connected with one end of a normally open switch KA1-1 of the relay, which is far away from the resistor R2;
and one end of the resistor R3 is electrically connected with one end of the regulating cylinder 33, which is far away from the normally open switch KA1-1 of the relay, and the other end of the resistor R3 is grounded.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, an oxygen content sensor 412 of the sensing module 41 detects the oxygen content in the aquaculture water in the aquaculture tank 2 and outputs a sensing signal, the comparing module 42 receives the sensing signal, the comparing module 42 compares the voltage value of the received sensing signal with a preset voltage value, the preset voltage value corresponds to the lowest oxygen content of the aquaculture water in which the seafood normally survives, if the voltage value corresponding to the sensing signal is smaller than the preset voltage value, the starting signal is output, the control module 43 receives the starting signal and outputs a control signal, the control signal controls the regulation and control oil cylinder 33 to be started, the control plate 31 is controlled to slide, and therefore the passing capacity of the water inlet 21 (refer to fig. 2) is enlarged, the aquaculture water update rate is increased, and the marine product death due to oxygen deficiency is avoided automatically.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a part of marine products are located in a high-temperature area, a breeding ship sometimes needs to go to a colder high-latitude area to catch, the temperature of seawater in the high-latitude area is lower, the caught marine products are transported to a low-latitude area, the temperature difference of the seawater is large, and the marine products are difficult to adapt to a new temperature environment and are difficult to survive. The ship body 1 is provided with a cooling water tank 5 and a cooler 6, a first water supply pipeline 51 is communicated between the cooling water tank 5 and the input end of the cooler 6, a cooling pipeline 61 is communicated between the output end of the cooler 6 and the cooling water tank 5, and a laying path of the cooling pipeline 61 passes through the culture cabin 11. Cooling water is cooled and then is introduced into the culture cabin 11 for circulation, the cooling water exchanges heat with the culture water in the culture cabin 11, the temperature of the culture water is reduced, the temperature suitable for the survival of marine products is maintained, and the transportation fishing range is enlarged.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, during transportation, the temperature of the aquaculture water needs to be controlled within a certain reasonable range, and a worker needs to detect the temperature of the aquaculture water at regular time and adjust the cooling efficiency to maintain the temperature of the aquaculture water within the reasonable range. In the whole transportation process, workers are required to constantly monitor the temperature of the aquaculture water, and a large amount of manpower is consumed. The culture cabin 11 (refer to fig. 1) is internally provided with an induction cylinder 7, a piston 71 is connected in the inner sliding way of the induction cylinder 7, mercury 72 is filled between the piston 71 and the bottom wall of the induction cylinder 7, and along with the change of temperature, the mercury 72 continuously expands with heat and contracts with cold to drive the piston 71 to slide. A driving rod 73 is fixedly connected to one side of the piston 71 far away from the mercury 72, and the driving rod 73 can move together with the piston 71. The cooling pipeline 61 is provided with a cooling valve 611 for regulating and controlling the passing capacity of the cooling pipeline 61, the cooling valve 611 is rotationally connected with a second gear 612 for controlling the opening and closing degree of the cooling valve 611, the transmission rod 73 is connected with a second rack 731, the second gear 612 is positioned on one side of the second rack 731 away from the piston 71, when the second rack 731 moves to the position of the second gear 612, the second gear 612 is meshed with the second rack 731, and when the second rack 731 moves in the direction away from the bottom wall of the induction cylinder 7, the second gear 612 rotates in the direction for controlling the opening and closing degree of the cooling valve 611. The opening and closing degree of the cooling valve 611 can be changed along with the temperature through the second rack 731 and the second gear 612, so that labor is saved, and the automatic regulation and control of the temperature of the aquaculture water is realized.
Referring to fig. 1, when the latitude of the fishing place is lower than that of the transportation destination, the temperature of the seawater at the fishing place is high, the caught seafood is directly transported to the high-latitude area, the temperature difference is large, the seafood is difficult to adapt to the new temperature environment, and the seafood is unfavorable for survival. The hull 1 is provided with a heating medium water tank 8 for containing heating medium and a water heater 9 for heating the heating medium. A second water supply pipe 81 is connected between the heat medium tank 8 and the input end of the water heater 9, and the water heater 9 supplies heat medium to the water heater 9 through the second water supply pipe 81. The heating pipeline 91 is communicated between the output end of the water heater 9 and the heating medium water tank 8, the heating medium heated by the water heater 9 is led into the heating pipeline 91, the laying path of the heating pipeline 91 passes through the culture cabin 11, the heating medium exchanges heat with the culture water in the culture cabin 11, the temperature of the culture water is raised, the temperature suitable for the survival of marine products is maintained, and the transportation fishing range is enlarged.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a heating valve 911 is installed on the heating pipe 91, a third gear 912 for controlling the opening and closing degree of the heating valve 911 is rotatably connected to the heating valve 911, the third gear 912 is located at one side of the second rack 731 near the piston 71, when the second rack 731 moves to the position of the third gear 912, the third gear 912 is engaged with the second rack 731, and when the second rack 731 moves toward the bottom wall of the induction cylinder 7, the third gear 912 rotates toward the direction for controlling the opening and closing degree of the heating valve 911. When the temperature of the aquaculture water is reduced, the mercury 72 contracts to drive the piston 71 and the transmission rod 73 to move towards the direction close to the bottom wall of the induction cylinder 7, the opening and closing degree of the heating valve 911 is changed along with the temperature through the second rack 731 and the third gear 912, labor is saved, common adjustment of cooling and heating is realized, and automatic regulation and control of the temperature of the aquaculture water are realized.
The implementation principle of the marine organism breeding transport ship provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: after the ship body 1 is on the shore, the plugging mechanism 3 seals the water inlet 21, the crane is used for lifting the culture box 2 from the culture channel 13, the switch door 23 is lifted along with the water inlet, when the switch door 23 is lifted to be in a state of being separated from the culture channel 13, the switch door 23 is opened outwards under the pressure of culture water in the culture box 2, the discharge port 22 is in a state of being unblocked, products are discharged from the discharge port 22 to the discharge channel 14 and flow to the outer side of the ship body 1 along with the discharge channel 14, marine products are received by using a container, the discharging process of the marine products is completed, and the marine products are taken out from the culture ship conveniently.
The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.
Claims (3)
1. Marine organism breeding transport ship, comprising a hull (1), characterized in that: the marine product aquaculture device is characterized in that a culture cabin (11) for containing culture water is arranged in the hull (1), a culture port (12) communicated with the culture cabin (11) is formed in the upper surface of the hull (1), a culture channel (13) which is aligned with the culture port (12) is arranged in the culture cabin (11), a culture box (2) for culturing marine products is connected in a sliding manner in the culture channel (13), a water inlet hole (21) for allowing the culture water to enter is formed in the culture box (2) and a plugging mechanism (3) for controlling the water inlet hole (21) to be communicated is arranged, a discharge port (22) for discharging marine products is formed in the side wall of the culture box (2) and a switch door (23) for controlling the on-off of the discharge port (22) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the culture box (2), when the culture box (2) is positioned in the culture channel (13), the switch door (23) is abutted against the inner wall of the culture channel (13) and the discharge port (22) is in a closed state, the side wall of the hull (1) is provided with a discharge port (22) for discharging marine products to the outside of the hull (1) and the water outlet (14) is arranged on the side wall of the hull (1), the plugging mechanism (3) comprises a regulating plate (31) which is connected to the bottom wall of the cultivation box (2) in a sliding manner and a regulating cylinder (33) which is used for driving the regulating plate (31) to slide, a regulating hole (311) which is matched with the position of the water inlet hole (21) is formed in the regulating plate (31), a cooling water tank (5) which is used for containing cooling water and a cooling machine (6) which is used for cooling the cooling water are arranged on the ship body (1), a first water supply pipeline (51) is communicated between the cooling water tank (5) and the input end of the cooling machine (6), a cooling pipeline (61) is communicated between the output end of the cooling machine (6) and the cooling water tank (5), a laying path of the cooling pipeline (61) passes through the cultivation cabin (11), a sensing cylinder (7) is arranged in the cultivation cabin (11), mercury (72) is filled between the bottom wall of the sensing cylinder (7), a transmission rod (73) is fixedly connected to one side of the piston (71) which is far away from the mercury (72), a valve (611) is arranged on the cooling pipeline (61) and is used for controlling the opening and closing of a second cooling valve (611) through the cooling capacity of the valve (611), the transmission rod (73) is connected with a second rack (731), the second gear (612) is located at one side of the second rack (731) far away from the piston (71), when the second rack (731) moves to the position of the second gear (612), the second gear (612) is meshed with the second rack (731), when the second rack (731) moves towards the direction far away from the bottom wall of the induction cylinder (7), the second gear (612) rotates towards the direction for controlling the cooling valve (611) to increase the opening and closing degree, the ship body (1) is provided with a heating medium water tank (8) for containing heating medium and a water heater (9) for heating the heating medium, a second water supply pipeline (81) is communicated between the heating medium water tank (8) and the input end of the water heater (9), a heating pipeline (91) is communicated between the output end of the water heater (9) and the heating medium water tank (8), a laying path of the heating pipeline (91) passes through the culture cabin (11), a heating valve (731) for controlling the heating pipeline (91) is arranged on the heating pipeline (91), the heating valve (911) is connected with the heating valve (911) in a rotating way, the heating valve (911) is controlled to be used for controlling the opening and closing degree of the heating medium to be located at the third side of the third gear (912) near the third position of the piston (912), the third gear (912) is meshed with the second rack (731), and when the second rack (731) moves in a direction approaching the bottom wall of the induction cylinder (7), the third gear (912) rotates in a direction for controlling the heating valve (911) to increase the opening and closing degree.
2. A marine organism breeding transport vessel according to claim 1, wherein: the novel water-proof ship is characterized in that a first rack (24) is fixedly connected to the cultivation box (2), the length direction of the first rack (24) is parallel to the sliding direction of the cultivation box (2), a first gear (15) meshed with the first rack (24) is rotatably connected to the ship body (1), and a water-proof motor (16) used for driving the first gear (15) to rotate is arranged on the ship body (1).
3. A marine organism breeding transport vessel according to claim 1, wherein: the cultivation box (2) is provided with a detection control circuit, and the detection control circuit comprises an induction module (41), a comparison module (42) and a control module (43):
the sensing module (41) comprises an oxygen content sensor (412), wherein the oxygen content sensor (412) is arranged in the cultivation box (2) and is used for detecting the oxygen content in cultivation water in the cultivation box (2) and outputting a sensing signal;
the comparison module (42) is electrically connected with the induction module (41), the comparison module (42) is used for receiving an induction signal of the induction module (41), when the comparison module (42) receives the induction signal, the voltage value corresponding to the induction signal is compared with a preset voltage value, and if the voltage value of the induction signal is smaller than the preset voltage value, the comparison module (42) outputs a starting signal;
the control module (43), control module (43) are connected with comparison module (42) electricity, and control module (43) are used for receiving the start signal of comparison module (42), and when control module (43) received the start signal, output control signal, control signal control regulation and control hydro-cylinder (33) start.
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