CN109874731A - Intelligent transport-container for living fishes - Google Patents

Intelligent transport-container for living fishes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109874731A
CN109874731A CN201910292155.XA CN201910292155A CN109874731A CN 109874731 A CN109874731 A CN 109874731A CN 201910292155 A CN201910292155 A CN 201910292155A CN 109874731 A CN109874731 A CN 109874731A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fish
box liner
water
container
fish box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910292155.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈军校
钟世权
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ecotech (wuhan) Eco-Technology Co Ltd
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Ecotech (wuhan) Eco-Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN201910292155.XA priority Critical patent/CN109874731A/en
Publication of CN109874731A publication Critical patent/CN109874731A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses intelligent transport-container for living fishes, including cabinet, life-support system and fish box liner;The fish box liner is set in cabinet, the disposed outside of the fish box liner has insulating layer, fish inlet is opened up at the top of the cabinet, side-lower, which opens up, puts lymphogranuloma inguinale, it the fish inlet and puts lymphogranuloma inguinale and is connected to fish box liner, it is described put lymphogranuloma inguinale outside installation puts fish slot, when live fish from put released in lymphogranuloma inguinale when, by put fish slot carry out water conservancy diversion;The life-support system is set in cabinet, and pass through piping connection with fish box liner, the life-support system includes water circulation sand filter and temperature control apparatus of oxygen supply, the water circulation sand filter provides circulation water purification to fish box liner, and the temperature control apparatus of oxygen supply provides oxygen and preference temperature to fish box liner.

Description

Intelligent transport-container for living fishes
Technical field
The present invention relates to transportation of live fish technical fields, more particularly to intelligent transport-container for living fishes.
Background technique
After there is many fish streotropism, gate dam river is truncated, the natural migration channel of fish is blocked, fish had been built and sets It imposes and crosses dam when overcoming water drop convenient for fish, be protection and one of the measure for developing River Fish resource.At present Mainly there are the principal modes such as fish pass, transporting something containerized fish system, fish lift, fish lock for the fish pass structure in power station, wherein transporting something containerized fish is System is made of boat for collection and transportation of fish, harbour and live fish box etc., and mainly by certain attracting means, natural environment Mesichthyes is concentrated Into hull or cabinet, then fish are transported to the other end for being blocked river by vehicles such as automobiles, to reach Migration or the purpose for exchanging fish germplasm gene.
Traditional transport-container for living fishes is mostly designed for fresh and alive fish market, therefore is not directed to power station mistake accordingly Fish needs and the special design made, such as: 1, it requires to realize the function of opening and closing automatically into putting lymphogranuloma inguinale;2, fish is put Device can adapt to the various specific conditions on fish transportation vehicle and fish-carrying boat;3, the temperature, oxygen content of automation control water tank and turbid Index is spent, guarantees the suitable life condition of live fish.
Summary of the invention
To solve in the prior art, the transport-container for living fishes not designed specifically for transporting something containerized fish system, skill of the invention Art scheme is as follows:
Intelligent transport-container for living fishes in the present invention, including cabinet, life-support system and fish box liner;The fish box liner setting In in cabinet, the disposed outside of the fish box liner has insulating layer, and fish inlet is opened up at the top of the cabinet, and side-lower, which opens up, to be put Lymphogranuloma inguinale, the fish inlet and puts lymphogranuloma inguinale and is connected to fish box liner, and fish slot is put in the outside installation for putting lymphogranuloma inguinale, when live fish is from putting fish When releasing in mouthful, water conservancy diversion is carried out by putting fish slot;The life-support system is set in cabinet, and is connected with fish box liner by pipeline It connects, the life-support system includes water circulation sand filter and temperature control apparatus of oxygen supply, and the water circulation sand filter is to fish box liner Circulation water purification is provided, the temperature control apparatus of oxygen supply provides oxygen and preference temperature to fish box liner.
Further, the fish inlet is equipped with fish inlet gate and electric pushrod, the movable end of the electric pushrod with into fish Port strobe connection, can push fish inlet gate opening or closing.
Further, it is described put lymphogranuloma inguinale and be equipped with put lymphogranuloma inguinale gate, decelerating motor and lead screw, the output end of the decelerating motor with The nut of lead screw connects, and lead screw is connect with lymphogranuloma inguinale gate is put, decelerating motor driven by screw rod transmission put lymphogranuloma inguinale gate opening or It closes.
Further, the lymphogranuloma inguinale of putting is additionally provided with hoist engine, and the steel cable of the hoist engine is connect with fish slot is put, described to put fish slot Fish slot is put by the steel rope gearing drive of hoist engine to open or close.
Further, the water circulation sand filter includes water circulating pump and sand filtration bucket;The water inlet of the water circulating pump is logical It crosses pipeline to connect with the water outlet of fish box liner, the water outlet of the water circulating pump is connected by the water inlet of pipeline and sand filtration bucket It connects, the water outlet of the sand filtration bucket is connect by pipeline with the water inlet of fish box liner.
Further, the fish box liner also opens up water supplement port and discharge outlet, and the water supplement port and discharge outlet distinguish external benefit Water lines and discharge pipe line;The sand filtration bucket also opens up sewage draining exit, the external blowoff line of sewage draining exit.
Further, the temperature control apparatus of oxygen supply includes liquid oxygen tank, aeration item and condenser;The aeration item is set to fish box The exhaust outlet of the inside of liner, the liquid oxygen tank passes through the import with the air inlet and condenser of aeration item respectively of two pipelines The outlet of connection, the condenser is connect by pipeline with the air inlet for being aerated item.
Further, solenoid valve is respectively provided on every pipeline.
Further, the life-support system further includes controller and multi-parameter water quality sensor;The multi-parameter water quality sensing The data collection terminal of device is set to the inside of fish box liner, the input terminal connection of signal output end and controller, the controller Output end connect respectively with the input terminal of the input terminal of water circulating pump and each solenoid valve;The electric pushrod, slow down electricity The control terminal of machine and hoist engine is connect with the output end of controller respectively.
Further, the controller is formulated with wireless communication module.
Intelligent transport-container for living fishes in the present invention, compared with prior art, it has the advantage that:
1, it the fish inlet of traditional fish-carrying tank and puts lymphogranuloma inguinale and is manually opened and closes, fish inlet of the invention and put lymphogranuloma inguinale energy Enough realize opens and closes automatically, and automatization level is high;
2, put be provided at lymphogranuloma inguinale can open and close automatically put fish slot, put when fish slot is closed and become and put fish Insulating layer at mouthful, will not occupy extra space, put more convenient when fish, do not need to be separately configured again and put fish slot;
3, refrigeration modes of the present invention are the heel row by the cryogenic oxygen in liquid oxygen tank by condenser processing It is put into fish box liner and realizes refrigeration and oxygen supply, do not need to be reconfigured a set of refrigeration unit, reduce equipment making cost, subtract Few total power output power, extends the lasting cruise duration of battery;
4, life-support system of the invention is that the data acquired by multi-parameter sensor pass to controller, then pass through control Device makes intelligent control to each functional component, and intelligent level is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of intelligent transport-container for living fishes in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the schematic diagram after fish slot is opened is put in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of temperature control apparatus of oxygen supply in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of water circulation sand filter in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the connection schematic diagram of control system in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing of the invention, technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described.Based on this hair Embodiment in bright, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the intelligent transport-container for living fishes in the present invention, including cabinet 1, fish box liner 2 and life-support system;Fish Case liner 2 is set in cabinet 1, and the disposed outside of fish box liner 2 has insulating layer, and the top of cabinet 1 opens up fish inlet 12, into fish Mouthfuls 12 be connected tos with fish box liner 2, fish inlet 12 equipped with fish inlet gate 15 and electric pushrod 16, the movable end of electric pushrod 16 and Fish inlet gate 15 connects, and fish inlet gate 15 can be pushed to open or close, the side-lower of cabinet 1, which opens up, puts lymphogranuloma inguinale 13, puts fish Mouthfuls 13 are connected to fish box liner 2, put lymphogranuloma inguinale 13 equipped with putting lymphogranuloma inguinale gate 17, decelerating motor 18 and lead screw 19, decelerating motor 18 Output end is connect with the nut of lead screw 19, and lead screw 19 is connect with lymphogranuloma inguinale gate 17 is put, and decelerating motor 18 is driven by screw rod transmission It puts lymphogranuloma inguinale gate 17 to open or close, fish slot 14 is put in the outside installation for putting lymphogranuloma inguinale 13, is put lymphogranuloma inguinale 13 and is additionally provided with hoist engine 141, rolls up The steel cable for raising machine 141 is connect with fish slot 14 is put, put fish slot 14 by the drive of the steel rope gearing of hoist engine 141 put fish slot 14 open or It closes.Wherein, fish box liner 2 can be equipped with for one or more, each fish box liner 2 corresponding into fish and puts fish device. The life-support system of intelligent transport-container for living fishes is set in cabinet 1, and with fish box liner 2 by piping connection, life-support system includes Water circulation sand filter and temperature control apparatus of oxygen supply, water circulation sand filter provide circulation water purification, temperature control oxygen supply dress to fish box liner 2 It sets to fish box liner 2 and oxygen and preference temperature is provided.Live fish is packed into fish box liner 2 from the fish inlet 12 of cabinet 1, fish is put in closing Port strobe 17, by automobile by the transport of cabinet 1 equipped with live fish to place is launched, life-support system be can provide suitable in transportational process Living environment, such as the dissolved oxygen of water, temperature and turbidity, to guarantee survival rate of the live fish in transport process, when unloading When, be first turned on and put fish slot 14, then open and put lymphogranuloma inguinale gate 17, live fish is released from putting in lymphogranuloma inguinale 13, by put fish slot 14 into Row water conservancy diversion.
As shown in figure 4, water circulation sand filter includes water circulating pump 31 and sand filtration bucket 32;The water inlet of water circulating pump 31 is logical It crosses pipeline to connect with the water outlet of fish box liner 2, the water outlet of water circulating pump 31 is connected by the water inlet of pipeline and sand filtration bucket 32 It connects, the water outlet of sand filtration bucket 32 is connect by pipeline with the water inlet of fish box liner 2, and the water outlet of fish box liner 2 is opened in top Portion, water outlet are opened in bottom, and for recirculated water after the filtering of sand filtration bucket 32, the bottom by water circulating pump 31 from fish box liner 2 is continuous Injection, water arrive the top of fish box liner 2 when, from water outlet overflow be back to sand filtration bucket 32.
For the water loss for supplementing fish box liner 2, fish box liner 2 also opens up water supplement port 21, the external water supply pipe of water supplement port 21 Road, meanwhile, fish box liner 2 also opens up discharge outlet 22, and sand filtration bucket 32 also opens up sewage draining exit 321, the external sewage pipe of sewage draining exit 321 Impurity is discharged from sewage draining exit 321 when the impurity in sand filtration bucket 32 is excessive in road.
As shown in figure 3, temperature control apparatus of oxygen supply includes liquid oxygen tank 33, aeration item 34 and condenser 35;Aeration item 34 is set to The inside of fish box liner 2, the exhaust outlet of liquid oxygen tank 33 pass through air inlet and condenser of two pipelines respectively with aeration item 34 The outlet of 35 import connection, condenser 35 is connect by pipeline with the air inlet for being aerated item 34.The refrigeration modes of use are logical The cryogenic oxygen crossed in liquid oxygen tank 33 is discharged into fish box liner 2 after being handled by condenser 35 and realizes refrigeration and oxygen supply , it can thus not have to individually be reconfigured a set of refrigeration unit, it is possible to reduce total power output power extends battery Continue cruise duration.When needing to improve refrigerating efficiency, the cryogenic oxygen in liquid oxygen tank 33 can be passed directly into fish box liner 2 In, and handled without condenser 35.
As shown in figure 5, realizing the water environment of fish box liner 2 automatic to improve the automation and intelligent level of device It controls, is respectively provided with solenoid valve 38 on every pipeline, life-support system further includes controller 39 and multi-parameter water quality sensor 37;Control Device 39 is set in the control cabinet 36 outside cabinet 1, and the data collection terminal of multi-parameter water quality sensor 37 is set to fish box liner 2 Inside, signal output end connect with the input terminal of controller 39, and the output end of controller 39 is defeated with water circulating pump 31 respectively Enter the input terminal connection of end and each solenoid valve 38.The parameter that multi-parameter water quality sensor 37 measures includes the dissolution in water Corresponding informance is sent to controller 39 by oxygen, temperature, pH, ORP, conductivity, turbidity etc., and controller 39 is compared with preset value Right, when dissolved oxygen, temperature, turbidity information and preset value are not inconsistent, controller 39 sends to corresponding solenoid valve 38 and adjusts aperture Signal, make fish box liner 2 water environment realize automatically control.The control of electric pushrod 16, decelerating motor 18 and hoist engine 141 End connect with the output end of controller 39 respectively, opens and closes automatically fish inlet with putting lymphogranuloma inguinale and can be realized.
Controller 39 is formulated with wireless communication module 40, in transport vehicle tablet computer 41 or mobile phone foundation wirelessly connect It connects, during transportation, personnel can pass through tablet computer by the water environment of tablet computer 41 or monitoring mobile phone fish box liner 2 41 or mobile phone to controller 39 send instruct, to adjust corresponding solenoid valve 38.
Wherein, controller 39 is industrial computer or PLC controller, the model MPS- of multi-parameter water quality sensor 37 400, it is electric elements in the prior art that wireless communication module 40, which is bluetooth module or WiFi module,.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.

Claims (10)

1. intelligent transport-container for living fishes, which is characterized in that including cabinet, life-support system and fish box liner;The fish box liner setting In in cabinet, the disposed outside of the fish box liner has insulating layer, and fish inlet is opened up at the top of the cabinet, and side-lower, which opens up, to be put Lymphogranuloma inguinale, the fish inlet and puts lymphogranuloma inguinale and is connected to fish box liner, and fish slot is put in the outside installation for putting lymphogranuloma inguinale, when live fish is from putting fish When releasing in mouthful, water conservancy diversion is carried out by putting fish slot;The life-support system is set in cabinet, and is connected with fish box liner by pipeline It connects, the life-support system includes water circulation sand filter and temperature control apparatus of oxygen supply, and the water circulation sand filter is to fish box liner Circulation water purification is provided, the temperature control apparatus of oxygen supply provides oxygen and preference temperature to fish box liner.
2. it is according to claim 1 intelligence transport-container for living fishes, which is characterized in that the fish inlet be equipped with fish inlet gate and The movable end of electric pushrod, the electric pushrod is connect with fish inlet gate, can push fish inlet gate opening or closing.
3. it is according to claim 2 intelligence transport-container for living fishes, which is characterized in that it is described put lymphogranuloma inguinale be equipped with put lymphogranuloma inguinale gate, Decelerating motor and lead screw, the output end of the decelerating motor and the nut of lead screw connect, and lead screw is connect with lymphogranuloma inguinale gate is put, and is slowed down Motor puts lymphogranuloma inguinale gate opening or closing by screw rod transmission drive.
4. intelligence transport-container for living fishes according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the lymphogranuloma inguinale of putting is additionally provided with hoist engine, institute The steel cable for stating hoist engine is connect with fish slot is put, and the fish slot of putting is put the unlatching of fish slot by the steel rope gearing drive of hoist engine or closed It closes.
5. intelligence transport-container for living fishes according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the water circulation sand filter includes circulation Water pump and sand filtration bucket;The water inlet of the water circulating pump is connect by pipeline with the water outlet of fish box liner, the water circulating pump Water outlet connect with the water inlet of sand filtration bucket by pipeline, the water outlet of the sand filtration bucket pass through pipeline and fish box liner into Mouth of a river connection.
6. it is according to claim 5 intelligence transport-container for living fishes, which is characterized in that the fish box liner also open up water supplement port and Discharge outlet, the water supplement port and discharge outlet distinguish external water pipe and discharge pipe line;The sand filtration bucket also opens up sewage draining exit, institute State the external blowoff line of sewage draining exit.
7. intelligence transport-container for living fishes according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the temperature control apparatus of oxygen supply includes liquid oxygen Tank, aeration item and condenser;The aeration item is set to the inside of fish box liner, and the exhaust outlet of the liquid oxygen tank passes through two pipes Road is connect with the import of the air inlet and condenser of aeration item respectively, and the outlet of the condenser by pipeline and is aerated item Air inlet connection.
8. intelligence transport-container for living fishes according to claim 7, which is characterized in that be respectively provided with electromagnetism on every pipeline Valve.
9. intelligence transport-container for living fishes according to claim 8, which is characterized in that further include that controller and multi-parameter water quality pass Sensor;The data collection terminal of the multi-parameter water quality sensor is set to the inside of fish box liner, signal output end and controller Input terminal connection, the output end of the controller respectively with the input terminal of the input terminal of water circulating pump and each solenoid valve connect It connects;The control terminal of the electric pushrod, decelerating motor and hoist engine is connect with the output end of controller respectively.
10. intelligence transport-container for living fishes according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the controller is formulated with wireless telecommunications Module.
CN201910292155.XA 2019-04-12 2019-04-12 Intelligent transport-container for living fishes Pending CN109874731A (en)

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CN201910292155.XA CN109874731A (en) 2019-04-12 2019-04-12 Intelligent transport-container for living fishes

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910292155.XA CN109874731A (en) 2019-04-12 2019-04-12 Intelligent transport-container for living fishes

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CN109874731A true CN109874731A (en) 2019-06-14

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110834792A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-02-25 青岛七盛箱包有限公司 Bionic transport case for improving survival rate of sardines
CN112502089A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-16 中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司 Fish lifting machine system and method suitable for mountainous regions and river valleys
CN112544550A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-26 中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司 Remote fish conveying system and method suitable for fish elevator engineering
CN114104528A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-03-01 易科捷(武汉)生态科技有限公司 Intelligent fish transporting box and fish transporting device
CN116267758A (en) * 2023-02-14 2023-06-23 哈尔滨师范大学 Temporary freshwater fish culture device and temporary freshwater fish culture method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108308091A (en) * 2017-01-18 2018-07-24 上海九沱水产设备科技有限公司 Intelligent fresh and living aquatic products turnover box
CN109479794A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-03-19 安徽有机良庄农业科技股份有限公司 A kind of automatic cabinet fish outlet device
CN209845999U (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-12-27 易科捷(武汉)生态科技有限公司 Intelligent live fish transport case

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108308091A (en) * 2017-01-18 2018-07-24 上海九沱水产设备科技有限公司 Intelligent fresh and living aquatic products turnover box
CN109479794A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-03-19 安徽有机良庄农业科技股份有限公司 A kind of automatic cabinet fish outlet device
CN209845999U (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-12-27 易科捷(武汉)生态科技有限公司 Intelligent live fish transport case

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110834792A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-02-25 青岛七盛箱包有限公司 Bionic transport case for improving survival rate of sardines
CN112502089A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-16 中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司 Fish lifting machine system and method suitable for mountainous regions and river valleys
CN112544550A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-26 中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司 Remote fish conveying system and method suitable for fish elevator engineering
CN114104528A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-03-01 易科捷(武汉)生态科技有限公司 Intelligent fish transporting box and fish transporting device
CN114104528B (en) * 2021-12-21 2023-10-10 易科捷(武汉)生态科技有限公司 Intelligent fish transporting box and fish transporting device
CN116267758A (en) * 2023-02-14 2023-06-23 哈尔滨师范大学 Temporary freshwater fish culture device and temporary freshwater fish culture method
CN116267758B (en) * 2023-02-14 2023-09-05 哈尔滨师范大学 Temporary freshwater fish culture device and temporary freshwater fish culture method

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Application publication date: 20190614

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