CN109937957A - A kind of quick land-sea live fish lighterage - Google Patents

A kind of quick land-sea live fish lighterage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109937957A
CN109937957A CN201910245010.4A CN201910245010A CN109937957A CN 109937957 A CN109937957 A CN 109937957A CN 201910245010 A CN201910245010 A CN 201910245010A CN 109937957 A CN109937957 A CN 109937957A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
cargo hold
embarkation case
control system
live fish
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910245010.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄温赟
宿墨
黄文超
赵新颖
江涛
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Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
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Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
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Filing date
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Priority to CN201910245010.4A priority Critical patent/CN109937957A/en
Publication of CN109937957A publication Critical patent/CN109937957A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of quick land-sea live fish lighterage of land-sea relay cultivation equipment technical field, including steering gear compartment, room, propeller, cargo hold, cabin, electric-control system are driven, also includes the following: breeding water body process chamber;Setting is in the indoor breeding water body processing system of breeding water body processing;Several to be arranged in the embarkation case that in cargo hold, upside is hatch frame with a matrix type, each embarkation case is each equipped with container twistlock, and embarkation case is removably secured by container twistlock and is mounted in cargo hold;Wherein, breeding water body processing system includes the water pump that pipeline connection is passed sequentially through according to water (flow) direction, Microfilter, biofilter, protein separator, pure oxygen mixer, ultraviolet sterilizer, monitoring water quality device, and there are two the quick connectors for being respectively turned on Pump Suction water end (W.E.), monitoring water quality device water outlet for setting on embarkation case.Simplify the operation mode in land-sea linkage, reduce the number of rejecting of live fish, ensures the cultivation water quality in transportational process.

Description

A kind of quick land-sea live fish lighterage
Technical field
The present invention relates to land-sea relay cultivation equipment technical fields, are quick land-sea live fish lighterages specifically.
Background technique
In the world sea fishery fishery output increase less even atrophy in the case where, inland and coastal waters by residual bait, The accumulations such as excrement and drug influence, and environmental degradation and water-quality deterioration endanger aquatic products quality, squeeze breeding spaces, utilize the length and breadth of land Cultivation is carried out in far-reaching sea becomes the important channel for solving aquatic products demand gap.
Live fish is placed in cabin by traditional live fish carrier, and when fry is transported, fry need to be from live fish carrier in harbour It is transferred in fishing boat, has arrived behind mariculture region again from being pumped into cabin in mariculture equipment;Adult fish transport when, adult fish by In water culture facilities in pump to cabin, need to pump once cabin disembarkation out again after being transported to harbour.Enter cabin and cabin need to shift live fish out Twice, and every time newly the aquatic environment in place is all inconsistent, causes the reduction of live fish survival rate;And live fish carrier involves great expense, It is only used in lower fry and receipts fish, utilization rate is not high, and assets are idle serious.
How to simplify transportation of live fish process, improve live fish survival rate, is that this field has technology to be solved and using problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of quick land-sea live fish lighterages, are transported with several embarkation cases, letter Change the operation mode in land-sea linkage, reduce the number of rejecting of live fish, install breeding water body processing system additional, ensures in transportational process Cultivation water quality, while focusing on the economy of cost and the utilization rate of lighterage.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of quick land-sea live fish lighterage, including steering gear compartment, drives room, pushes away Into device, cargo hold, cabin, further includes that setting is driving indoor electric-control system, also include the following:
Breeding water body process chamber;
Setting is in the indoor breeding water body processing system of breeding water body processing;
Several to be arranged in the embarkation case that in cargo hold, upside is hatch frame with a matrix type, each embarkation case is matched It is equipped with container twistlock, the embarkation case is removably secured by container twistlock to be mounted in cargo hold;
Wherein, above-mentioned breeding water body processing system includes the water pump that pipeline connection is passed sequentially through according to water (flow) direction, micro-filtration Machine, biofilter, protein separator, pure oxygen mixer, ultraviolet sterilizer, monitoring water quality device, and above-mentioned all components by Electric control system controls, on the embarkation case setting there are two be respectively turned on Pump Suction water end (W.E.), monitoring water quality device water outlet it is quick Connector.
Further, the loop wheel machine by electric control system controls, fishpump, the lifting side of the loop wheel machine are installed on the cargo hold It is lifted with when carrying out clingfish operation into fish pipe, the suction side into fish pipe is in target water position in clingfish, described The suction side of output end and fishpump into fish pipe is connected, and the outlet side of the fishpump, which is connected to have, leads to going out for delivery box cavity Fish pipe.
Further, the ballast tank for being arranged right below loading clear water of the cargo hold, the ballast tank are in hull bottom, The water outlet of the ballast tank terminates a water by-pass Pump Suction water end (W.E.) and the water route is equipped with the water supply pump by electric control system controls, The suction side of the water supply pump and the water outlet of ballast tank are connected, and bypass Pump Suction water end (W.E.) is held in pumping out for the water supply pump, and The pipeline that water supply pump is connected to water pump, which is equipped with, is opened and closed valve by the water supply of electric control system controls, and each embarkation case, which is configured with, to be used for Monitor its water level inside height, liquid-level switch by electric control system controls.
Further, the breeding water body processing system further includes liquid oxygen tank, the liquid oxygen tank by oxygen supply pipeline with it is pure The inlet end of oxygen mixer, which is connected and is equipped on oxygen supply pipeline, is opened and closed valve by the oxygen supply of electric control system controls.
Further, hatch cover panel is configured on the cargo hold, the hatch cover panel is in cargo hold when lid coincidence is set Just sealed cabin structure is constituted, the cargo hold is equipped with multiple cargo hold blowers by electric control system controls, the suction of the cargo hold blower Gas terminates ambient atmosphere, and cargo hold inner cavity is connected in the outlet side of the cargo hold blower.
Further, when the cargo hold side wall is equipped with transport pipeline and any fortune are opened and passed through when sealing, row fry Carry the bleed outlet that lower box part is connected.
Further, the embarkation case be built-in with by the ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor of electric control system controls, oxygen concentration sensor, Temperature sensor, salinity sensor.
Further, the breeding water body processing system further includes the air compressor machine by electric control system controls, the liquid oxygen tank Oxygen supply pipeline between pure oxygen mixer bypasses the outlet side that a tonifying Qi pipeline leads to air compressor machine, and blowdown pipe road is set There is the gas supply by electric control system controls to open and close valve.
Further, each embarkation case is cuboid box-like structure, and the length direction of each embarkation case is parallel to entirely The length direction of hull.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) due to being provided with several embarkation cases, each embarkation case can independently load live fish, can will transport when transporting live fish It carries case integral hoisting to go on board or debark, and the clear water in selectivity access ballast tank during transportation, fortune is replenished in time The water source in case is carried, moreover, because being provided with breeding water body processing system, each embarkation case can be continued to optimize during transportation Interior water body quality, improves the survival rate of live fish during transportation, and final reduce rejects number when live fish land-sea links;
2) due to having used several embarkation case transport of living fish, reduce the stability of free surface during transportation to hull It influences, improves the sea going safety of hull;
3) simple structure, cost is tangible, and can be converted by existing cargo ship, and live fish is gone on board or debark operation side Just, it is conducive to promote;
4) it can use in lower fry and outside the receipts fish time as cargo ship, property utility factor is improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the arrangement schematic illustration of breeding water body processing system.
Fig. 4 is the portion the A enlarged drawing in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is automatically controlled relation schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure, 1 steering gear compartment, 2 cabins, 3 drive room, 4 breeding water body process chambers, 401 water pumps, 402 Microfilters, 403 biologies Filter, 404 protein separators, 405 pure oxygen mixers, 406 ultraviolet sterilizers, 407 monitoring water quality devices, 408 liquid oxygen tanks, 409 Air compressor machine, 5 quick connectors, 6 embarkation cases, 6a liquid-level switch, 6b ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor, 6c oxygen concentration sensor, 6d temperature Sensor, 6e salinity sensor, 7 loop wheel machines, 8 container twistlocks, 9 hatch cover panels, 10 bleed outlets, 11 cargo holds, 12 ballast tanks, 13 supply Water pump, 14 supply water opening and closing valves, and 15 oxygen supply opening and closing valves, 16 gas supply opening and closing valves, 17 into fish pipe, 18 fish pipes, 19 main auxiliary machine exhaust pipes, 20 propellers, 21 electric-control systems, 22 cargo hold blowers, 23 fishpumps, 24 hulls.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples.
As shown in Figure 1,5, a kind of quick land-sea live fish lighterage, including steering gear compartment 1, drive room 3, propeller 20, cargo hold 11, cabin 2 further include that the electric-control system 21 driven in room 3 is arranged in, electric-control system 21 can be divided into breeding water body control section and Hull equipment control section, and breeding water body control section in electric-control system 21 and hull equipment control section are in control phase Mutual correlation.It is equipped in cabin 2 and promotes host, provide operation power to ship together with the rudder system in propulsion system and steering gear compartment 1 The direction and;Equipped with generating set and distribution system, electric power is provided for whole ship equipment, power station considers Redundancy Design;Exhaust gas is by major-minor Machine exhaust pipe 19 is discharged towards ship stern.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1-3, which is also included the following:
Breeding water body process chamber 4;
Breeding water body processing system in breeding water body process chamber 4 is set;
It is several to be arranged in the embarkation case 6 that in cargo hold 11, upside is hatch frame, each embarkation case 6 with a matrix type It is each equipped with container twistlock 8, embarkation case 6 is removably secured by container twistlock 8 and is mounted in cargo hold 11.
Each embarkation case 6 can independently load live fish or fry, wharf crane can be utilized embarkation case 6 when transporting live fish Integral hoisting goes on board or debarks;Embarkation case 6 can lift ashore or on other ships after unlock, if otherwise utilized, can incite somebody to action All embarkation cases 6 all remove.
Wherein, above-mentioned breeding water body processing system includes the water pump 401, micro- that pipeline connection is passed sequentially through according to water (flow) direction Filter 402, biofilter 403, protein separator 404, pure oxygen mixer 405, ultraviolet sterilizer 406, monitoring water quality device 407, and above-mentioned all components are controlled by the breeding water body control section of electric-control system 21, there are two divide for setting on embarkation case 6 Not Jie Tong 401 suction side of water pump, 407 water outlet of monitoring water quality device quick connector 5.
When needing to optimize the breeding water body of corresponding embarkation case 6, corresponding embarkation case 6 is in water body connected state, water flow Pass sequentially through water pump 401, Microfilter 402, biofilter 403, protein separator 404, pure oxygen mixer 405, ultraviolet sterilization It is returned in embarkation case 6 after device 406, monitoring water quality device 407, the optimization of breeding water body is completed, so that the breeding water body in embarkation case 6 Quality can be guaranteed, in order to ensure the survival rate of live fish.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 2,4, loop wheel machine 7, the fishpump 23 controlled by electric-control system 21, loop wheel machine are installed on above-mentioned cargo hold 11 7 lifting side is lifted with into fish pipe 17 when carrying out clingfish operation, and target water is in clingfish into the suction side of fish pipe 17 The suction side of position, output end and fishpump 23 into fish pipe 17 is connected, and the outlet side connection of fishpump 23, which has, leads to embarkation case 6 The fish pipe 18 of inner cavity.In order to guarantee that the ease of use at scene, fishpump 23 are located between two rows of embarkation cases 6,24 liang of hull Side is equipped with small-sized loop wheel machine 7.When inhaling live fish, live fish is sequentially entered from target water into fish pipe 17, fishpump 23, fish pipe It is flowed into after 18 within corresponding embarkation case 6.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1,3, above-mentioned cargo hold 11 is arranged right below the ballast tank 12 for loading clear water, and ballast tank 12 is in ship 24 bottom of body, the water outlet of ballast tank 12 terminate 401 suction side of water by-pass water pump and the water route and are equipped with by electric-control system 21 The water supply pump 13 of control, the suction side of water supply pump 13 and the water outlet of ballast tank 12 are connected, and water supply pump 13 pumps out end bypass water 401 suction sides are pumped, and is equipped with the water supply controlled by electric-control system 21 on the pipeline that water supply pump 13 is connected to water pump 401 and opens and closes valve 14, each embarkation case 6 is configured with for liquid-level switch 6a monitoring its water level inside height, being controlled by electric-control system 21. Because on the upside of embarkation case 6 being hatch frame, the water body in embarkation case 6 can be caused to leak out because of jolting for hull 24 in transport, When the liquid-level switch 6a of corresponding embarkation case 6 shows its internal water shortage, water supply pump 13 can be started, supply water opening and closing valve 14, benefit The clear water in ballast tank 12 is pumped into 401 water inlet end of water pump with water supply pump 13, so that the clear water newly supplemented and original embarkation case 6 Interior cultivation water mixing, increases water, then by being flowed back into embarkation case 6 after the processing of breeding water body processing system, thus Increase the cultivation water in embarkation case 6, and the cultivation water quality in embarkation case 6 can be promoted.
As shown in figure 3, above-mentioned breeding water body processing system further includes liquid oxygen tank 408, liquid oxygen tank 408 by oxygen supply pipeline with The inlet end of pure oxygen mixer 405, which is connected and is equipped with the oxygen supply controlled by electric-control system 21 on oxygen supply pipeline, opens and closes valve 15.It supports Growing water body treatment system further includes the air compressor machine 409 controlled by electric-control system 21, between liquid oxygen tank 408 and pure oxygen mixer 405 Oxygen supply pipeline bypass a tonifying Qi pipeline lead to air compressor machine 409 outlet side, and blowdown pipe road be equipped with by electric-control system 21 control The gas supply of system opens and closes valve 16.In 408 amount of oxygen abundance of liquid oxygen tank, mainly supplied oxygen by liquid oxygen tank 408 to pure oxygen mixer 405, When 408 amount of oxygen deficiency of liquid oxygen tank, gas supply opening and closing valve 16 is opened, starts air compressor machine 409, is supplied to pure oxygen mixer 405, used It is aerated in water body, to ensure the effect of water body processing.
As shown in Figure 1, being configured with hatch cover panel 9 on above-mentioned cargo hold 11, it is proper that hatch cover panel 9 is in cargo hold 11 when lid coincidence is set Sealed cabin structure is constituted well, and cargo hold 11 is equipped with multiple cargo hold blowers 22 controlled by electric-control system 21, the air-breathing of cargo hold blower 22 Ambient atmosphere is terminated, 11 inner cavity of cargo hold is connected in the outlet side of cargo hold blower 22.In view of being hatch frame on the upside of embarkation case 6, and Embarkation case 6 is within relatively closed cargo hold 11, it is therefore desirable to cargo hold blower 22 is opened, so that can be passed through in cargo hold 11 new Fresh ambient atmosphere.
As shown in figure 5, the hull equipment control unit sub-control of loop wheel machine 7, cargo hold blower 22, fishpump 23 by electric-control system 21 It makes, water supply pump 13, supply water opening and closing valve 14, water pump 401, Microfilter 402, biofilter 403, air compressor machine 409, oxygen supply in Fig. 5 Open and close valve 15, gas supply opening and closing valve 16, pure oxygen mixer 405, protein separator 404, monitoring water quality device 407, ultraviolet sterilizer 406, liquid-level switch 6a is controlled by the breeding water body control section of electric-control system 21.
As shown in Figure 1, above-mentioned 11 side wall of cargo hold be equipped with transport when sealing, row fry when opens and pass through pipeline with arbitrarily The bleed outlet 10 that 6 lower part of embarkation case is connected.Fry is plunged into the commercial sea when transporting, and loads fry and breeding water body by embarkation case 6, straight in harbour It connects and target culturing area is transported to after aboard ship fixing by the upper live fish lighterage of wharf crane lifting;It is discharged to target water When fry, available pipe connects corresponding embarkation case 6 with bleed outlet 10, so that water flow is because self weight outflow bleed outlet 10 is until mesh Culturing area is marked, takes fry to target culturing area under the action of water flow.
As shown in figure 5, to be built-in with the ammonia nitrogen controlled by the breeding water body control section of electric-control system 21 dense for above-mentioned embarkation case 6 Sensor 6b, oxygen concentration sensor 6c, temperature sensor 6d, salinity sensor 6e are spent, sufficiently to obtain water body matter in embarkation case 6 Parameter is measured, to handle the water body in embarkation case 6 in time, corresponding automatic alarm, long-range monitoring can be configured in detailed programs Distant control function is to cooperate the use of electric-control system 21.
As shown in Fig. 2, each embarkation case 6 be cuboid box-like structure, and the length direction of each embarkation case 6 be parallel to it is whole The length direction of a hull 24, to reduce the influence of free surface.
In the present embodiment, by 40 ruler counters, (11.784 × 2.030 × 1.943 meters of internal volume, match goods gross weight to embarkation case 6 39 tons, 46.5 cubic metres of volume) repacking, a certain amount of biologic packing material is dosed inside it, and the control of water body total volume is vertical 36 Square rice.According to putting 250 kilograms every cubic metre of fish density, an embarkation case 6 can once deliver 9000 kilograms of live fish.Entire embarkation case The control of 6 total weights meets Strength of Container requirement within 36 tons, and lifts convenient for wharf crane.The present embodiment lighterage is primary 12 embarkation cases 6 can be transported, 10.8 tons of live fishes are amounted to.
It is the preferred embodiment of the present invention above, those of ordinary skill in the art can also carry out various changes on this basis It changes or improves, under the premise of not departing from the present invention total design, these transformation or improve all should belong to that the present invention claims guarantors Within the scope of shield.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of quick land-sea live fish lighterage, including steering gear compartment (1), drive room (3), propeller (20), cargo hold (11), cabin It (2), further include that setting is driving the electric-control system (21) in room (3), which is characterized in that also include the following:
Breeding water body process chamber (4);
Breeding water body processing system in breeding water body process chamber (4) is set;
It is several to be arranged in the embarkation case (6) that in cargo hold (11), upside is hatch frame, each embarkation case with a matrix type (6) it is each equipped with container twistlock (8), the embarkation case (6) is removably secured by container twistlock (8) and is mounted on cargo hold (11) in;
Wherein, above-mentioned breeding water body processing system includes the water pump (401) that pipeline connection is passed sequentially through according to water (flow) direction, micro-filtration Machine (402), biofilter (403), protein separator (404), pure oxygen mixer (405), ultraviolet sterilizer (406), water quality Monitor (407), and above-mentioned all components are controlled by electric-control system (21), there are two respectively for setting on the embarkation case (6) Connect the quick connector (5) of water pump (401) suction side, monitoring water quality device (407) water outlet.
2. a kind of quick land-sea live fish lighterage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: installed on the cargo hold (11) There is loop wheel machine (7), the fishpump (23) controlled by electric-control system (21), the lifting side of the loop wheel machine (7) is when carrying out clingfish operation It is lifted with into fish pipe (17), the suction side into fish pipe (17) is in target water position in clingfish, described into fish pipe (17) suction side of output end and fishpump (23) is connected, and the outlet side connection of the fishpump (23), which has, leads to embarkation case (6) the fish pipe (18) of inner cavity.
3. a kind of quick land-sea live fish lighterage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cargo hold (11) just under Side is equipped with the ballast tank (12) for loading clear water, and the ballast tank (12) is in hull (24) bottom, and the ballast tank (12) goes out Water end (W.E.) connects water by-pass water pump (401) suction side and the water route and is equipped with the water supply pump (13) controlled by electric-control system (21), The suction side of the water supply pump (13) and the water outlet of ballast tank (12) are connected, and the water supply pump (13) pumps out end bypass water pump (401) suction side, and the water supply controlled by electric-control system (21) is equipped on the pipeline that water supply pump (13) is connected to water pump (401) Open and close valve (14), each embarkation case (6) be configured with for monitor its water level inside height, by electric-control system (21) control Liquid-level switch (6a).
4. a kind of quick land-sea live fish lighterage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the breeding water body processing system System further includes liquid oxygen tank (408), and the liquid oxygen tank (408) is connected by oxygen supply pipeline and the inlet end of pure oxygen mixer (405) And oxygen supply opening and closing valve (15) controlled by electric-control system (21) is equipped on oxygen supply pipeline.
5. a kind of quick land-sea live fish lighterage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: configured on the cargo hold (11) Have hatch cover panel (9), the hatch cover panel (9) is in the cargo hold (11) when lid coincidence is set and constitutes sealed cabin structure just, institute It states cargo hold (11) and is equipped with multiple cargo hold blowers (22) controlled by electric-control system (21), the air-breathing termination of the cargo hold blower (22) Cargo hold (11) inner cavity is connected in the outlet side of ambient atmosphere, the cargo hold blower (22).
6. a kind of quick land-sea live fish lighterage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on cargo hold (11) side wall The bleed outlet (10) of pipeline and the connection of any embarkation case (6) lower part is opened and passed through when equipped with transport when sealing, row fry.
7. a kind of quick land-sea live fish lighterage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the embarkation case (6) is built-in There is ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor (6b), the oxygen concentration sensor (6c), temperature sensor (6d), salinity controlled by electric-control system (21) Sensor (6e).
8. a kind of quick land-sea live fish lighterage according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the breeding water body processing system System further includes the air compressor machine (409) controlled by electric-control system (21), between the liquid oxygen tank (408) and pure oxygen mixer (405) Oxygen supply pipeline bypass a tonifying Qi pipeline lead to air compressor machine (409) outlet side, and the blowdown pipe road be equipped with by automatically controlled system The gas supply that (21) control of uniting opens and closes valve (16).
9. a kind of quick land-sea live fish lighterage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: each embarkation case (6) is length Cube box-like structure, and the length direction of each embarkation case (6) is parallel to the length direction of entire hull (24).
CN201910245010.4A 2019-03-28 2019-03-28 A kind of quick land-sea live fish lighterage Pending CN109937957A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115176749A (en) * 2022-08-04 2022-10-14 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Fry in-cabin transferring system and method
CN115486406A (en) * 2022-11-03 2022-12-20 湖北海洋工程装备研究院有限公司 Transport ship for feed and live fish
CN117378548A (en) * 2023-12-11 2024-01-12 烟台南隍城海珍品发展有限公司 Marine organism breeding transport ship

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CN208007235U (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-10-26 广东新船重工有限公司 A kind of live fish carrier
CN209861997U (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-12-31 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Quick land and sea live fish lightering ship

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115176749A (en) * 2022-08-04 2022-10-14 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Fry in-cabin transferring system and method
CN115176749B (en) * 2022-08-04 2024-01-26 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Fry cabin-entering transfer system and method
CN115486406A (en) * 2022-11-03 2022-12-20 湖北海洋工程装备研究院有限公司 Transport ship for feed and live fish
CN115486406B (en) * 2022-11-03 2024-01-16 湖北海洋工程装备研究院有限公司 Transport ship for feed and live fish
CN117378548A (en) * 2023-12-11 2024-01-12 烟台南隍城海珍品发展有限公司 Marine organism breeding transport ship
CN117378548B (en) * 2023-12-11 2024-02-20 烟台南隍城海珍品发展有限公司 Marine organism breeding transport ship

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